CN204229912U - A kind of tight type composite conductor makes somebody a mere figurehead composite cable - Google Patents
A kind of tight type composite conductor makes somebody a mere figurehead composite cable Download PDFInfo
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- CN204229912U CN204229912U CN201420815546.8U CN201420815546U CN204229912U CN 204229912 U CN204229912 U CN 204229912U CN 201420815546 U CN201420815546 U CN 201420815546U CN 204229912 U CN204229912 U CN 204229912U
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种紧密型复合导体架空复合电缆,属于电力电缆技术领域。技术方案:一根镀锌钢丝(2)作为中心导体,多根镀锡铜丝(1)均匀绞绕在中心导体的圆周上,构成导体芯线;导体芯线的外面设置绝缘层;在绝缘层外面设置多个同心通信导体、同心接地导体和同心铠装导体共同组成的同心导体层,绝缘层(3)、同心导体层、外护层(7)依次包覆在导体芯线的外部;同心通信导体(4)、同心接地导体(5)和同心铠装导体(6)之间的空间通过外护层(7)填充。本实用新型能够有效降低电缆的整体体积提高使用效率,降低生产成本,同时外护层具有很好的径向防水功能及耐候性能,能够在日光的长期辐射下,保证护套机械物理性能的长期稳定性。
The utility model relates to a compact composite conductor overhead composite cable, which belongs to the technical field of power cables. Technical solution: A galvanized steel wire (2) is used as the central conductor, and multiple tinned copper wires (1) are evenly twisted on the circumference of the central conductor to form a conductor core wire; an insulating layer is provided outside the conductor core wire; A concentric conductor layer composed of multiple concentric communication conductors, concentric grounding conductors and concentric armored conductors is arranged outside the layer, and the insulating layer (3), concentric conductor layer, and outer sheath (7) are sequentially coated on the outside of the conductor core wire; The space between the concentric communication conductor (4), the concentric ground conductor (5) and the concentric armor conductor (6) is filled by the outer sheath (7). The utility model can effectively reduce the overall volume of the cable, improve the use efficiency, and reduce the production cost. At the same time, the outer sheath has good radial waterproof function and weather resistance, and can ensure long-term mechanical and physical properties of the sheath under the long-term radiation of sunlight. stability.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种紧密型复合导体架空复合电缆,属于电力电缆技术领域。 The utility model relates to a compact composite conductor overhead composite cable, which belongs to the technical field of power cables.
背景技术 Background technique
随着城市建设的不断发展,人民生活所需的各种电缆及电线需求也日趋完善,但很多电缆及其附属设施均各司其职,就使得各种不同用途的电缆就会分别制备各自的管道和线路,最后导致线路的纵横交错和无序,从而引起安全事故的不断产生。将不同用途的电缆复合在一起,同时将自身电缆的结构进行优化,不仅可以大大降低电缆的使用空间,也大大降低电缆的使用成本,将成为以后民用电缆的新趋势。 With the continuous development of urban construction, the needs of various cables and wires required by people's lives are becoming more and more perfect. However, many cables and their ancillary facilities perform their own duties, so that cables for different purposes will be prepared separately. Pipelines and lines finally lead to criss-crossing and disorder of lines, which leads to continuous occurrence of safety accidents. Combining cables for different purposes and optimizing the structure of the cable itself can not only greatly reduce the space used for cables, but also greatly reduce the cost of using cables, which will become a new trend for civilian cables in the future.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型目的是提供一种紧密型复合导体架空复合电缆,通过设置同心接地导体、同心通信导体和同心铠装导体组成的同心导体层,节省通信传输用电线的敷设空间和成本,保证电缆使用的安全性和稳定性,解决背景技术中存在的上述问题。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a compact composite conductor overhead composite cable. By setting a concentric conductor layer composed of a concentric grounding conductor, a concentric communication conductor and a concentric armored conductor, the laying space and cost of communication transmission wires can be saved, and the use of the cable can be guaranteed. The security and stability of the invention solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the background technology.
本实用新型的技术方案是:一种紧密型复合导体架空复合电缆,包含镀锡铜丝、镀锌钢丝、绝缘层、同心通信导体、同心接地导体、同心铠装导体和外护层,一根镀锌钢丝作为中心导体,多根镀锡铜丝均匀绞绕在中心导体的圆周上,构成导体芯线,镀锌钢丝的直径与镀锡铜丝的直径相同;导体芯线的外面设置绝缘层;在绝缘层外面设置多个同心通信导体、同心接地导体和同心铠装导体共同组成的同心导体层,绝缘层、同心导体层、外护层依次包覆在导体芯线的外部;同心导体层为环状设置在绝缘层外,每个同心通信导体、同心接地导体和同心铠装导体相互之间不接触,留有空间,同心通信导体、同心接地导体和同心铠装导体之间的空间通过外护层填充。 The technical scheme of the utility model is: a compact composite conductor overhead composite cable, including tinned copper wire, galvanized steel wire, insulating layer, concentric communication conductor, concentric grounding conductor, concentric armored conductor and outer sheath, one The galvanized steel wire is used as the central conductor, and a plurality of tinned copper wires are evenly twisted on the circumference of the central conductor to form a conductor core wire. The diameter of the galvanized steel wire is the same as that of the tinned copper wire; the outer surface of the conductor core wire is provided with an insulating layer ; A concentric conductor layer composed of multiple concentric communication conductors, concentric grounding conductors and concentric armored conductors is arranged outside the insulating layer, and the insulating layer, concentric conductor layer, and outer sheath are sequentially coated on the outside of the conductor core wire; the concentric conductor layer It is arranged outside the insulating layer in a ring shape, and each concentric communication conductor, concentric grounding conductor and concentric armored conductor do not touch each other, leaving a space, and the space between the concentric communication conductor, concentric grounding conductor and concentric armored conductor passes through Outer sheath padding.
同心通信导体外包绝缘,数量为两根;同心接地导体为镀锡铜导体,数量为多根,同心铠装导体为钢丝,镀锌,数量为多根;同心接地导体的直径和根数,与同心铠装导体相同,两根同心通信导体包裹绝缘后的直径与同心接地导体和同心铠装导体直径相同,同心铠装导体的机械性能及直径与导体线芯中的镀锌钢丝相同;同心通信导体、同心接地导体和同心铠装导体均匀布置在同心导体层上,保证电缆在使用时受力均匀稳定;两根同心通信导体相邻布置,同心接地导体和同心铠装导体间隔布置。 The concentric communication conductors are insulated, and the number is two; the concentric grounding conductors are tinned copper conductors, and the number is multiple; the concentric armored conductors are steel wires, galvanized, and the number is multiple; the diameter and number of concentric grounding conductors, and The concentric armored conductors are the same, the diameter of the two concentric communication conductors after wrapping insulation is the same as that of the concentric grounding conductor and the concentric armored conductor, the mechanical properties and diameter of the concentric armored conductors are the same as the galvanized steel wire in the conductor core; the concentric communication Conductors, concentric grounding conductors and concentric armored conductors are evenly arranged on the concentric conductor layer to ensure uniform and stable force on the cable during use; two concentric communication conductors are arranged adjacent to each other, and concentric grounding conductors and concentric armored conductors are arranged at intervals.
所述外护层的材质为耐候性聚乙烯护套材料。 The material of the outer sheath is weather-resistant polyethylene sheath material.
本实用新型生产的电缆,同心通信导体、同心接地导体和同心铠装导体间能经受500V,1min的耐压而不发生击穿。外护层与同心导体层及绝缘层的附着性试验:经受700N拉力、15min时间,外护层与同心导体层及绝缘层的相对位移不大于2mm。经受1000N拉力、1h时间,外护层与同心导体层及绝缘层的相对位移不大于3mm。 The cable produced by the utility model can withstand a withstand voltage of 500V for 1min without breakdown between concentric communication conductors, concentric grounding conductors and concentric armored conductors. Adhesion test between the outer sheath and the concentric conductor layer and insulating layer: the relative displacement between the outer sheath and the concentric conductor layer and the insulating layer is not more than 2mm when subjected to a tensile force of 700N for 15 minutes. Withstand 1000N tension and 1h time, the relative displacement between the outer sheath and the concentric conductor layer and insulating layer is not more than 3mm.
本实用新型的有益效果是:设置同心接地导体、同心通信导体和同心铠装导体组成的同心导体层,接地导体的同心化设置能够有效的降低电缆的整体体积提高使用效率降低生产成本,同心铠装导体与导体线芯内的钢丝加强芯使整体电缆在架空使用时导体不因自重而断裂;同时同心导体层复合了通信线芯避免了不同电缆的重复敷设,降低了使用成本;外护层与同心导体层采用紧密型生产方式,使得外护层与同心导体层不因外部环境温度变化而产生滑移,保证电缆在接线端结构的稳定性;同时外护层耐候性聚乙烯护套材料,具有很好的径向防水功能及耐候性能,能够在日光的长期辐射下,保证护套机械物理性能的长期稳定性。 The beneficial effect of the utility model is that a concentric conductor layer composed of a concentric grounding conductor, a concentric communication conductor and a concentric armored conductor is arranged, and the concentric setting of the grounding conductor can effectively reduce the overall volume of the cable, improve the use efficiency and reduce the production cost, and the concentric armored conductor The conductor and the steel wire reinforcement core in the conductor core prevent the conductor from breaking due to its own weight when the overall cable is used overhead; at the same time, the concentric conductor layer is compounded with the communication core to avoid repeated laying of different cables and reduce the cost of use; the outer sheath The concentric conductor layer adopts a compact production method, so that the outer sheath and the concentric conductor layer do not slip due to changes in the external environment temperature, ensuring the stability of the cable structure at the terminal; at the same time, the outer sheath is made of weather-resistant polyethylene sheath material , has good radial waterproof function and weather resistance, and can ensure the long-term stability of the mechanical and physical properties of the sheath under long-term sunlight radiation.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构图; Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the utility model;
图中:镀锡铜丝1、镀锌钢丝2、绝缘层3、同心通信导体4、同心接地导体5、同心铠装导体6、外护层7。 In the figure: tinned copper wire 1, galvanized steel wire 2, insulating layer 3, concentric communication conductor 4, concentric grounding conductor 5, concentric armored conductor 6, outer sheath 7.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图,通过实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described by embodiment.
一种紧密型复合导体架空复合电缆,包含镀锡铜丝1、镀锌钢丝2、绝缘层3、同心通信导体4、同心接地导体5、同心铠装导体6和外护层7,一根镀锌钢丝2作为中心导体,多根镀锡铜丝1均匀绞绕在中心导体的圆周上,构成导体芯线,镀锌钢丝的直径与镀锡铜丝的直径相同;导体芯线的外面设置绝缘层;在绝缘层外面设置多个同心通信导体、同心接地导体和同心铠装导体共同组成的同心导体层,绝缘层、同心导体层、外护层依次包覆在导体芯线的外部;同心导体层为环状设置在绝缘层外,每个同心通信导体、同心接地导体和同心铠装导体相互之间不接触,留有空间,同心通信导体、同心接地导体和同心铠装导体之间的空间通过外护层填充。 A compact composite conductor overhead composite cable, comprising tinned copper wire 1, galvanized steel wire 2, insulating layer 3, concentric communication conductor 4, concentric grounding conductor 5, concentric armored conductor 6 and outer sheath 7, one plated The zinc steel wire 2 is used as the central conductor, and a plurality of tinned copper wires 1 are evenly twisted on the circumference of the central conductor to form a conductor core wire. The diameter of the galvanized steel wire is the same as that of the tinned copper wire; Layer; a concentric conductor layer composed of multiple concentric communication conductors, concentric grounding conductors and concentric armored conductors is arranged outside the insulating layer, and the insulating layer, concentric conductor layer, and outer sheath are sequentially coated on the outside of the conductor core wire; the concentric conductor The layer is ring-shaped and arranged outside the insulating layer. Each concentric communication conductor, concentric grounding conductor and concentric armored conductor do not touch each other, leaving a space. The space between the concentric communication conductors, concentric grounding conductors and concentric armored conductors Filled through the outer sheath.
同心通信导体4外包绝缘,数量为两根;同心接地导体5为镀锡铜导体,数量为多根,同心铠装导体6为钢丝,镀锌,数量为多根;同心接地导体5的直径和根数,与同心铠装导体6相同,两根同心通信导体4包裹绝缘后的直径与同心接地导体5和同心铠装导体6直径相同,同心铠装导体6的机械性能及直径与导体线芯中的镀锌钢丝2相同;同心通信导体4、同心接地导体5和同心铠装导体6均匀布置在同心导体层上,保证电缆在使用时受力均匀稳定;两根同心通信导体4相邻布置,同心接地导体5和同心铠装导体6间隔布置。 The concentric communication conductor 4 is covered with insulation, and the number is two; the concentric grounding conductor 5 is a tinned copper conductor, and the number is multiple; the concentric armored conductor 6 is a steel wire, galvanized, and the number is multiple; the diameter of the concentric grounding conductor 5 and The number is the same as that of the concentric armored conductor 6, the diameter of the two concentric communication conductors 4 wrapped insulated is the same as that of the concentric grounding conductor 5 and the diameter of the concentric armored conductor 6, and the mechanical properties and diameter of the concentric armored conductor 6 are the same as those of the conductor core The galvanized steel wire 2 is the same; the concentric communication conductor 4, the concentric grounding conductor 5 and the concentric armored conductor 6 are evenly arranged on the concentric conductor layer to ensure that the cable is evenly and stably stressed during use; two concentric communication conductors 4 are arranged adjacent to each other , the concentric grounding conductor 5 and the concentric armored conductor 6 are arranged at intervals.
所述外护层的材质为耐候性聚乙烯护套材料。 The material of the outer sheath is weather-resistant polyethylene sheath material.
本实施例中,一根镀锌钢丝2作为中心导体,六根镀锡铜丝1均匀绞绕在中心导体的圆周上,构成导体芯线;同心通信导体4为两根,同心接地导体5为五根,同心铠装导体6为五根。 In this embodiment, a galvanized steel wire 2 is used as the central conductor, and six tinned copper wires 1 are evenly twisted on the circumference of the central conductor to form a conductor core wire; there are two concentric communication conductors 4, and five concentric grounding conductors 5. root, the concentric armored conductor 6 is five.
在应用过程中,本实用新型导体线芯,为镀锌钢丝2与镀锡铜丝1的绞合导体,能够使电缆整体在架空使用时不因自重而断裂,保证电缆使用的安全性和稳定性。在绝缘层外面设置多个同心通信导体、同心接地导体和同心铠装导体共同组成的同心导体层,复合在一起可大大降低两种用途电缆分别敷设的空间和成本。外护层为耐候性聚乙烯护套材料,由于护套材料的耐候性保证了电缆在日光辐射的环境下护套机械性能的稳定,保证了电缆长期使用的安全性。 In the application process, the conductor core of the utility model is a stranded conductor of galvanized steel wire 2 and tinned copper wire 1, which can prevent the entire cable from breaking due to its own weight when it is used overhead, ensuring the safety and stability of the cable. sex. A concentric conductor layer composed of a plurality of concentric communication conductors, concentric grounding conductors and concentric armored conductors is arranged outside the insulating layer. Combining them together can greatly reduce the space and cost of laying cables for two purposes. The outer sheath is made of weather-resistant polyethylene sheath material. Due to the weather resistance of the sheath material, the mechanical properties of the sheath are stable in the environment of sunlight radiation, and the safety of the cable for long-term use is guaranteed.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104505163A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 河北华通线缆集团有限公司 | Compact composite conductor overhead composite cable and production process for same |
CN110993179A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-10 | 河北环亚线缆有限公司 | Voltage 1kV bears coaxial aerial insulated cable of type |
-
2014
- 2014-12-22 CN CN201420815546.8U patent/CN204229912U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104505163A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 河北华通线缆集团有限公司 | Compact composite conductor overhead composite cable and production process for same |
CN110993179A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-10 | 河北环亚线缆有限公司 | Voltage 1kV bears coaxial aerial insulated cable of type |
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Address after: 063000 Fengnan Economic Development Zone, Hebei Province, China Street, Patentee after: HEBEI HUATONG WIRES AND CABLES GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 063000 Fengnan Economic Development Zone, Hebei Province, China Street, Patentee before: Hebei Huatong Wires & Cables Group Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20150325 |