CN204220681U - G type tong dynamic(al) correction device - Google Patents
G type tong dynamic(al) correction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204220681U CN204220681U CN201420589937.2U CN201420589937U CN204220681U CN 204220681 U CN204220681 U CN 204220681U CN 201420589937 U CN201420589937 U CN 201420589937U CN 204220681 U CN204220681 U CN 204220681U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种校正装置,尤其是一种G型夹手动校正装置。 The utility model relates to a correction device, in particular to a G-shaped clip manual correction device.
背景技术 Background technique
木工夹是做木工活必备的工具,它结构简单使用灵巧,是制作木工活的好帮手通常按照外形分为F型夹、G型夹和A型夹。G型夹具有两个臂,其中一个臂为固定端,另一个臂上设置有螺杆孔,螺杆孔内螺旋有螺杆,通过转动螺杆调节螺杆端与固定端之间的距离来夹紧工件。 Woodworking clips are necessary tools for woodworking. They are simple in structure and dexterous to use. They are good helpers for woodworking. They are usually divided into F-type clips, G-type clips and A-type clips according to their shapes. The G-type clamp has two arms, one of which is a fixed end, and the other arm is provided with a screw hole, and a screw is screwed in the screw hole, and the workpiece can be clamped by turning the screw to adjust the distance between the screw end and the fixed end.
为保证夹紧的稳定性和受力合理性,螺杆的轴线与固定端平面要垂直,也就是说螺杆的轴线要过固定端的中心位置,这样在夹紧工件的时候比较稳定,不会产生偏转力。现在的木工夹大都是铸件,因此螺杆孔所在的臂相对另一臂会存在偏转,这样螺杆孔加工后,螺杆孔的轴线与固定端的表面不相垂直,误差大时,螺杆孔的轴线会偏出固定端。 In order to ensure the stability of the clamping and the rationality of the force, the axis of the screw should be perpendicular to the plane of the fixed end, that is to say, the axis of the screw should pass through the center of the fixed end, so that it is more stable when clamping the workpiece without deflection force. Most of the current woodworking clamps are castings, so the arm where the screw hole is located will be deflected relative to the other arm. After the screw hole is processed, the axis of the screw hole is not perpendicular to the surface of the fixed end. When the error is large, the axis of the screw hole will be deviated. out of the fixed end.
因此需要对G型夹进行校正,主要是液压的方式进行校正,但是这次校正后存在反弹,校正后螺杆孔的轴线无法保持校正后的状态,因此还需要对G型夹进行微校正。现有的G型夹微校正一般都是手工进行,先在螺杆孔内穿入一根标准的螺杆,观察螺杆的轴线是否与固定端中心重合,如果不重合对螺杆孔所在的臂进行微校正,如果重合,则不用进行微校正。这种方式不管是否进行微校正,都需要将标准螺杆取出,因此操作比较麻烦,效率比较低。如果不用微校正,还存在取出螺杆等无效率的操作。 Therefore, it is necessary to correct the G-clamp, mainly by means of hydraulic pressure, but there is a rebound after this correction, and the axis of the screw hole after correction cannot maintain the corrected state, so it is necessary to perform micro-calibration on the G-clamp. The existing G-clip micro-calibration is generally performed manually. First, a standard screw is inserted into the screw hole to observe whether the axis of the screw coincides with the center of the fixed end. If not coincident, perform micro-calibration on the arm where the screw hole is located. , if they coincide, no micro-calibration is required. In this way, regardless of whether micro-calibration is performed, the standard screw needs to be taken out, so the operation is troublesome and the efficiency is relatively low. If micro-calibration is not used, there are also inefficient operations such as taking out the screw.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型解决了现有的微校正使用标准螺杆进行校对,操作麻烦,效率低的缺陷,提供一种G型夹手动校正装置,采用能发射红外线的校对轴进行校对,操作方便,校对快速。 The utility model solves the defects of cumbersome operation and low efficiency in the existing micro-calibration using a standard screw for calibration, and provides a G-shaped clip manual calibration device, which uses a calibration shaft capable of emitting infrared rays for calibration, and is easy to operate and fast in calibration.
本实用新型还解决了现有的微校正使用标准螺杆进行校对,校对结果无法避开标准螺杆变形的因素,校对出现误差的缺陷,提供一种G型夹手动校正装置,采用能发射红外线的校对轴进行校对,校对轴长度短,重复使用后不会发生变形,校对结果受校对轴变形影响小。 The utility model also solves the defect that the existing micro-calibration uses a standard screw for proofreading, and the proofreading result cannot avoid the deformation of the standard screw, and errors occur in the proofreading, and provides a G-shaped clamp manual correction device, which adopts a proofreading device capable of emitting infrared rays The proofreading shaft is short in length and will not be deformed after repeated use, and the proofreading result is less affected by the deformation of the proofreading shaft.
本实用新型还解决了现有的微校正通过扳手进行,工作强度大,工人容易疲劳的缺陷,提供一种G型夹手动校正装置,通过长度较大的转动杆卡入到螺杆孔所在臂的上端,利用杠杆的原理手动转动转动杆,减轻工人的劳动强度。 The utility model also solves the defect that the existing micro-calibration is carried out by a wrench, the work intensity is high, and the workers are prone to fatigue. It provides a G-shaped clamp manual correction device, which is inserted into the arm where the screw hole is located by a long rotating rod. On the upper end, use the principle of leverage to manually rotate the rotating rod to reduce the labor intensity of workers.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种G型夹手动校正装置,包括G型夹夹紧台,还包括一可转动的转动杆,转动杆包括一卡部及固定在卡部上的转动臂,卡部具有能卡入到G型夹螺杆孔所在臂上端的卡口;还包括一可以插入到螺杆孔内且能发射红外线的校对轴,红外线的发射方向与校对轴的轴线重合。校对轴能发射红外线,通过红外线在G型夹固定端上的投影,从而判断G型夹两臂是否需要微校正;校对轴的使用是直接插拔式,使用非常方便,校对快速;校正时将卡部的卡口从上向下卡住螺杆孔所在的臂的上端,接着手握住转动臂,转动转动臂,使螺杆孔所在臂相对G型夹的另一臂发生偏转,偏转中带动校对轴同时转动,知道校对轴发射的红外线的投影落到固定端的中心,确认校正完成,利用较长的转动臂通过杠杆的原理,操作方便,减轻工人劳动强度。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a G-type clamp manual correction device, including a G-type clamp clamping platform, and a rotatable rotating rod. The rotating rod includes a clamp part and is fixed on the clamp The rotating arm on the part, the card part has a bayonet that can be inserted into the upper end of the arm where the screw hole of the G-shaped clip is located; it also includes a proofreading shaft that can be inserted into the screw hole and can emit infrared rays. The axes coincide. The calibration axis can emit infrared rays, and through the projection of infrared rays on the fixed end of the G-clamp, it can be judged whether the two arms of the G-type clamp need micro-calibration; the use of the calibration axis is a direct plug-in type, which is very convenient to use and fast in calibration; The bayonet of the locking part clamps the upper end of the arm where the screw hole is located from top to bottom, then hold the rotating arm with your hand and turn the rotating arm so that the arm where the screw hole is located is deflected relative to the other arm of the G-shaped clamp, and the deflection drives the calibration The shaft rotates at the same time, until the projection of the infrared rays emitted by the calibration shaft falls to the center of the fixed end, it is confirmed that the calibration is completed. Using the principle of a longer rotating arm through the lever, the operation is convenient and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced.
作为优选,校对轴主体呈圆柱形,校对轴主体的外径与螺杆孔的内径相适配。 Preferably, the main body of the calibration shaft is cylindrical, and the outer diameter of the main body of the calibration shaft matches the inner diameter of the screw hole.
作为优选,校对轴的前部呈圆锥形,圆锥形的最大直径与螺杆孔的内径相适配,校对轴的前端为圆头。校对轴前部为圆锥形,方便插入到螺杆孔内,插入迅速。 Preferably, the front part of the calibration shaft is conical, the maximum diameter of the cone is adapted to the inner diameter of the screw hole, and the front end of the calibration shaft is a round head. The front part of the calibration shaft is conical, which is convenient to insert into the screw hole and can be inserted quickly.
作为优选,校对轴内部设置有通孔,通孔内固定有红外线发射器,红外线发射器尾端连接有控制线,控制线伸出到校对轴尾端外。 Preferably, a through hole is arranged inside the proofreading shaft, an infrared emitter is fixed in the through hole, a control line is connected to the end of the infrared emitter, and the control line extends out of the end of the proofreading shaft.
作为优选,转动杆的转动臂为两支,两支转动臂对称固定于卡部的两侧;卡部的卡口呈长条形,卡口的宽度与螺杆孔所在臂的端部的厚度相适配,卡口具有合适的长度。 As a preference, there are two rotating arms of the rotating rod, and the two rotating arms are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the card part; fit, the bayonet has the right length.
作为优选,夹紧台上固定有支撑杆,转动杆连接到支撑杆的上端位置。 Preferably, a support rod is fixed on the clamping platform, and the rotating rod is connected to the upper end of the support rod.
作为优选,支撑杆上端与转动杆之间通过悬挂方式连接。 Preferably, the upper end of the support rod is connected to the rotating rod through suspension.
作为优选,转动杆卡部的顶部设置有挂钩,支撑杆上端固定有挂链,挂钩钩到挂链上。 Preferably, a hook is arranged on the top of the locking portion of the rotating bar, and a hanging chain is fixed on the upper end of the supporting rod, and the hook is hooked to the hanging chain.
作为优选,夹紧台上设置有一道夹紧缝,夹紧缝的宽度与G型夹的背部厚度相适配。 Preferably, a clamping slit is provided on the clamping platform, and the width of the clamping slit is adapted to the thickness of the back of the G-shaped clamp.
作为优选,夹紧台分为固定部和活动部,活动部相对固定部可移动,活动部上设置有转动螺杆,夹紧缝处于活动部与固定部之间。 Preferably, the clamping platform is divided into a fixed part and a movable part, the movable part is movable relative to the fixed part, a rotating screw is arranged on the movable part, and the clamping seam is located between the movable part and the fixed part.
本实用新型的有益效果是:校对轴能发射红外线,通过红外线在G型夹固定端上的投影,从而判断G型夹两臂是否需要微校正;校对轴的使用是直接插拔式,使用非常方便,校对快速;利用较长的转动臂通过杠杆的原理,操作方便,减轻工人劳动强度。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the proofreading shaft can emit infrared rays, and through the projection of infrared rays on the fixed end of the G-shaped clip, it can be judged whether the two arms of the G-shaped clip need micro-calibration; the use of the proofreading shaft is a direct plug-in type, which is very Convenient and fast proofreading; using the principle of the longer rotating arm through the lever, the operation is convenient and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型一种操作过程图; Fig. 2 is a kind of operation process figure of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型第二种结构示意图; Fig. 3 is the second structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图中:1、夹紧台,2、固定部,3、卡口,4、卡部,5、校对轴,6、转动臂,7、G型夹,8、夹紧缝,9、活动部,10、固定端,11、螺杆孔,12、圆锥,13、圆头,14、支撑杆,15、挂链。 In the figure: 1. clamping platform, 2. fixed part, 3. bayonet socket, 4. clamping part, 5. proofreading shaft, 6. rotating arm, 7. G-shaped clamp, 8. clamping seam, 9. movable part , 10, fixed end, 11, screw hole, 12, cone, 13, round head, 14, support rod, 15, hanging chain.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施例,并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。 The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further specifically described below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1:一种G型夹手动校正装置(参见附图1),包括G型夹夹紧台1,一可转动的转动杆。夹紧台分为固定部2和活动部9,活动部相对固定部可移动,活动部上设置有转动螺杆,活动部与固定部之间形成G型夹的夹紧缝8。 Embodiment 1: A G-clamp manual correction device (see accompanying drawing 1), including a G-clamp clamping platform 1 and a rotatable rotating rod. The clamping platform is divided into a fixed part 2 and a movable part 9, the movable part is movable relative to the fixed part, a rotating screw is arranged on the movable part, and a clamping seam 8 of a G-shaped clip is formed between the movable part and the fixed part.
转动杆包括一卡部4及固定在卡部上的转动臂6,卡部具有能卡入到G型夹7螺杆孔11所在臂上端的卡口3,转动杆的转动臂为两支,两支转动臂对称固定于卡部的两侧。卡部的卡口呈长条形,卡口的宽度与螺杆孔所在臂的端部的厚度相适配,卡口具有合适的长度。本装置还包括一可以插入到螺杆孔内且能发射红外线的校对轴5,红外线的发射方向与校对轴的轴线重合。校对轴主体呈圆柱形,校对轴主体的外径与螺杆孔的内径相适配。校对轴的前部为圆锥12,圆锥形的最大直径与螺杆孔的内径相适配,校对轴的前端为圆头13(参见附图2)。校对轴内部设置有通孔,通孔内固定有红外线发射器,红外线发射器尾端连接有控制线,控制线伸出到校对轴尾端外。 The rotating rod includes a clamping part 4 and a rotating arm 6 fixed on the clamping part. The clamping part has a bayonet 3 that can be snapped into the upper end of the arm where the G-shaped clamp 7 screw hole 11 is located. The rotating arm of the rotating rod is two, two The pivoting arms are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the clamping portion. The bayonet of the card part is in the shape of a long strip, the width of the bayonet is suitable for the thickness of the end of the arm where the screw hole is located, and the bayonet has an appropriate length. The device also includes a calibration shaft 5 that can be inserted into the screw hole and can emit infrared rays. The emission direction of the infrared rays coincides with the axis of the calibration shaft. The main body of the proofreading shaft is cylindrical, and the outer diameter of the main body of the proofreading shaft matches the inner diameter of the screw hole. The front portion of the proofreading shaft is a cone 12, and the maximum diameter of the cone is compatible with the inner diameter of the screw hole, and the front end of the proofreading shaft is a round head 13 (see accompanying drawing 2). A through hole is arranged inside the proofreading shaft, an infrared emitter is fixed in the through hole, and a control line is connected to the tail end of the infrared emitter, and the control line extends out of the tail end of the proofreading shaft.
改变活动部相对固定部的位置,从而调节夹紧缝的宽度,将G型夹的背部卡入到夹紧缝内,接着将校对轴插入到螺杆孔内并发射红外线,观察红外线在G型夹固定端10上的投影,判断螺杆孔轴线与固定端所在平面之间的垂直度,如果投影正好处于固定端的中心,则不用对G型夹进行校正。如果投影偏离固定端的中心,则将转动杆的卡部卡到G型夹螺杆孔所在臂的上端的外部,卡口的长度方向与螺杆孔的轴线方向相平行,转动臂与G型夹所在平面相垂直,接着手握住两转动臂,按照与投影相对固定端的偏离方向相反的方向转动转动杆,使得投影回到固定端的中心,完成G型夹微校正。如果投影偏离超过固定端,则该G型夹不能由微校正来一次完成,需要将G型夹重新进行液压校正。 Change the position of the movable part relative to the fixed part to adjust the width of the clamping seam, snap the back of the G-shaped clamp into the clamping seam, then insert the calibration shaft into the screw hole and emit infrared rays, and observe the infrared rays on the G-shaped clamp The projection on the fixed end 10 is to judge the verticality between the axis of the screw hole and the plane where the fixed end is located. If the projection is just in the center of the fixed end, then there is no need to correct the G-clip. If the projection deviates from the center of the fixed end, then clamp the clamping part of the rotating rod to the outside of the upper end of the arm where the screw hole of the G-shaped clip is located. The length direction of the bayonet is parallel to the axial direction of the screw hole. perpendicular to each other, then hold the two rotating arms, and rotate the rotating rod in the direction opposite to the deviation direction of the projection relative to the fixed end, so that the projection returns to the center of the fixed end, and the G-clamp micro-calibration is completed. If the projection deviates beyond the fixed end, the G-clamp cannot be completed by micro-calibration at one time, and the G-clip needs to be re-calibrated hydraulically.
实施例2:一种G型夹手动校正装置(参见附图3),与实施例1不同之处在于:夹紧台上固定有支撑杆14,支撑杆上端固定有挂链15,转动杆的卡部的顶部设置有挂钩,挂钩钩到挂链上。其余结构参照实施例1。 Embodiment 2: A G-clamp manual correction device (see accompanying drawing 3), which is different from Embodiment 1 in that: a support rod 14 is fixed on the clamping platform, a hanging chain 15 is fixed on the upper end of the support rod, and the rotating rod A hook is arranged on the top of the card part, and the hook is hooked on the hanging chain. Refer to Example 1 for all the other structures.
以上所述的实施例只是本实用新型的两种较佳方案,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,在不超出权利要求所记载的技术方案的前提下还有其它的变体及改型。 The above-described embodiments are only two preferred solutions of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model in any form. There are other variations and modifications under the premise of not exceeding the technical solution described in the claims. .
Claims (10)
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CN107696222A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-16 | 浙江光辉工具有限公司 | A kind of bamboo and woods fiber G types carpenters' clamp preparation method |
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