CN204210375U - A kind of alarming device of slag-soil truck - Google Patents
A kind of alarming device of slag-soil truck Download PDFInfo
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- CN204210375U CN204210375U CN201420692520.9U CN201420692520U CN204210375U CN 204210375 U CN204210375 U CN 204210375U CN 201420692520 U CN201420692520 U CN 201420692520U CN 204210375 U CN204210375 U CN 204210375U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种警示装置,尤其涉及一种渣土车的警示装置。 The utility model relates to a warning device, in particular to a warning device for a muck truck.
背景技术 Background technique
城市渣土车是以运送城市垃圾、物料等为主并具有自行倾卸车厢内货物能力的汽车。由于可自动倾卸,大大减轻了劳动强度节省工时和劳动力,日益广泛地应用于城市渣土及生活垃圾运输中,尤其是随着近几年我国城镇化建设的不断增加,城市渣土车的保有量迅速增长。然而,由于其自身的设计缺陷,且由此交通事故时常发生,给人们的生产生活带来了巨大损失,尤其是在夜间行驶时,城市渣土车存在较多的视觉盲区,这便成为了诱发交通事故一大成因,使得渣土车的社会影响极其恶劣,因此设计一种新型城市渣土车的警示装置尤为重要。 The urban muck truck is a vehicle that mainly transports urban garbage and materials and has the ability to dump the goods in the compartment by itself. Because it can be dumped automatically, it greatly reduces labor intensity and saves working hours and labor. It is increasingly widely used in the transportation of urban muck and domestic garbage. Especially with the continuous increase of urbanization in my country in recent years, the use of urban muck truck The holdings are growing rapidly. However, due to its own design flaws, and thus traffic accidents often occur, bringing huge losses to people's production and life, especially when driving at night, urban muck trucks have more visual blind spots, which has become a Inducing a major cause of traffic accidents makes the social impact of muck trucks extremely bad, so it is particularly important to design a new type of warning device for urban muck trucks.
本实用新型提出了一种渣土车的警示装置,实现了利用声光、摄像等方法消除渣土车的视觉盲区,弥补了渣土车的设计缺陷,提高渣土车的安全性能。该装置安装简单,操作方便,可靠性高,而且成本低廉,非常适合推广。 The utility model proposes a warning device for a muck truck, which realizes the elimination of visual blind spots of the muck truck by means of sound and light, camera, etc., makes up for design defects of the muck truck, and improves the safety performance of the muck truck. The device is simple to install, easy to operate, high in reliability and low in cost, and is very suitable for popularization.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型采用以下技术方案,具体提供一种渣土车的警示装置,所述装置主要包括:单片机、警示模块、显示模块、电源模块以及检测模块,所述警示模块、显示模块、电源模块以及检测模块均与单片机连接;所述警示模块包括两个警示灯和两个转弯信号灯,警示灯安装于渣土车驾驶室顶部两侧,转向信号灯安装于渣土车货箱两侧;所述显示模块包括车载显示屏和LED显示屏,车载显示屏安装于渣土车仪表台上用于显示渣土车周围影像,LED显示屏安装于渣土车驾驶室顶部用于显示渣土车车辆牌号;所述电源模块通过蓄电池直接为警示装置进行直流供电;所述检测模块包括安装于渣土车上的多个摄像头。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions, and specifically provides a warning device for a muck truck, the device mainly includes: a single-chip microcomputer, a warning module, a display module, a power supply module and a detection module, the warning module, the display module, power supply module and detection module are all connected to the single chip microcomputer; the warning module includes two warning lights and two turning signal lights, the warning lights are installed on both sides of the top of the cab of the muck truck, and the turn signal lights are installed on both sides of the cargo box of the muck truck. side; the display module includes a vehicle-mounted display and an LED display, the vehicle-mounted display is installed on the dashboard of the muck truck to display images around the muck truck, and the LED display is installed on the top of the muck truck cab to display The license plate of the earth truck; the power supply module directly provides DC power supply for the warning device through the battery; the detection module includes multiple cameras installed on the muck truck.
优选的,警示模块中还包括一语音提示器。 Preferably, the warning module also includes a voice prompter.
优选的,单片机为89C51单片机。 Preferably, the single-chip microcomputer is a 89C51 single-chip microcomputer.
上述技术方案有益效果有:该装置安装于渣土车上,消除视觉盲区,并起到警示作用,实现了车内外互动,有效降低城市道路交通事故。且该装置安装简单,操作方便,可靠性高,而且成本低廉。 The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned technical scheme are: the device is installed on the muck truck, eliminates visual blind spots, and plays a warning role, realizes the interaction between the inside and outside of the car, and effectively reduces urban road traffic accidents. Moreover, the device is simple to install, convenient to operate, high in reliability and low in cost.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1:本实用新型的结构框图; Fig. 1: structural block diagram of the utility model;
图2:本实用新型的工作流程图。 Fig. 2: Work flow diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参照图1,本实施例给出了一种渣土车警示装置的硬件结构,包括单片机、警示模块、显示模块、电源模块以及检测模块。 Referring to Fig. 1, this embodiment provides a hardware structure of a warning device for a muck truck, including a single-chip microcomputer, a warning module, a display module, a power supply module and a detection module.
本实施例的警示模块包括两个警示灯和两个转弯信号灯,警示灯安装于驾驶室顶部须,位于驾驶室顶部两侧距离车辆中心线分别>650mm,距离车辆最前端<850mm位置,闪烁频率120次/分钟,转向信号灯安装于货箱两侧,在渣土车进行转弯时,转向信号灯开始工作,以提醒周围车辆和行人。 The warning module of this embodiment includes two warning lights and two turn signal lights. The warning lights are installed on the top of the cab, and are located on both sides of the top of the cab, respectively >650mm from the center line of the vehicle, and <850mm from the front end of the vehicle. The flashing frequency 120 times per minute, the turn signal lights are installed on both sides of the cargo box, when the muck truck is turning, the turn signal lights start to work to remind the surrounding vehicles and pedestrians.
本实施例的显示模块包括车载显示屏和LED显示屏,车载显示屏安装于仪表台上不影响驾驶员操作、视线的位置。车辆倒车时,车载显示屏可自动显示倒车影像,车辆左转弯时,车载显示屏可自动显示货箱左侧影像,车辆右转弯时,车载显示屏可自动显示驾驶室右前方及货箱右侧影像;LED显示屏安装于渣土车驾驶室顶部,用来显示车辆牌号,这样就便于电子警察抓拍、社会公开监督。 The display module of this embodiment includes a vehicle-mounted display and an LED display, and the vehicle-mounted display is installed on the instrument panel at a position that does not affect the driver's operation and line of sight. When the vehicle is reversing, the on-board display can automatically display the reversing image; when the vehicle is turning left, the on-board display can automatically display the image on the left side of the cargo box; when the vehicle is turning right, the on-board display can automatically display the right front of the cab and the right side of the cargo box Image: The LED display screen is installed on the top of the cab of the muck truck to display the vehicle license plate, which is convenient for electronic police capture and social public supervision.
本实施例的电源模块是通过蓄电池直接为警示装置进行直流供电。 The power supply module in this embodiment directly supplies DC power to the warning device through the storage battery.
本实施例的检测模块用以消除驾驶员的视觉盲区,尤其是右前、右后、后方等重点部位,检测模块中包括多个摄像头,其中,具体的:部分摄像头分别安装于驾驶室左后方、右后方以及前端,一个摄像头安装在渣土车箱内用以检测渣土运载情 况,一个摄像头安装在渣土车后尾梁用以检测渣土车后部情况,摄像头应具有红外夜视及防水性能,满足车辆24小时全天候应用需求。 The detection module of this embodiment is used to eliminate the driver’s visual blind spots, especially key parts such as right front, right rear, and rear. At the right rear and front end, a camera is installed in the muck truck box to detect the muck carrying condition, and a camera is installed on the rear tail beam of the muck truck to detect the rear of the muck truck. The camera should have infrared night vision and waterproof performance to meet the 24-hour all-weather application requirements of vehicles.
参照图2,本实施例给出了一种渣土车的警示装置的工作流程图,启动单片机并进行初始化,该警示装置开始工作,LED显示屏显示车辆牌号,摄像头开始检测车辆两侧情况,若检测值小于给定阈值时,自卸车发出警报,驾驶人调整车辆使得检测值大于阈值后,警报解除。同时,车载显示屏显示车辆周围路况信息,为驾驶人及时调整车辆行驶状况提供信息支持,保证车辆的安全运行。同时,位置传感器检测车辆是否进行转弯,如果车辆转弯,启动转弯信号灯,提示周围车辆和行人注意安全,若车辆不转弯,则不启动转弯信号灯。 Referring to Fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a working flow diagram of a warning device for a muck truck, start the single-chip microcomputer and initialize, the warning device starts to work, the LED display screen displays the vehicle license plate, and the camera starts to detect the situation on both sides of the vehicle, If the detection value is less than a given threshold, the dump truck will send out an alarm, and the driver will adjust the vehicle so that the detection value is greater than the threshold, and the alarm will be released. At the same time, the on-board display screen displays the information of the road conditions around the vehicle, providing information support for the driver to adjust the driving status of the vehicle in time to ensure the safe operation of the vehicle. At the same time, the position sensor detects whether the vehicle is turning. If the vehicle turns, the turn signal light is activated to remind the surrounding vehicles and pedestrians to pay attention to safety. If the vehicle does not turn, the turn signal light is not activated.
本实用新型还包括:所述警示灯的型号为LTE-5101;所述转弯信号灯的型号为XY05-8207;所述语音提示器的型号为LBO-2;所述摄像头的型号为BT-110;所述车载显示屏的型号为NY-2208;所述LED显示屏的型号为CJ-1612P7;所述单片机的型号为89C51单片机。 The utility model also includes: the model of the warning light is LTE-5101; the model of the turning signal light is XY05-8207; the model of the voice prompter is LBO-2; the model of the camera is BT-110; The model of the vehicle-mounted display screen is NY-2208; the model of the LED display screen is CJ-1612P7; the model of the single-chip microcomputer is 89C51 single-chip microcomputer.
以上所述,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,可以根据本实用新型的技术构思作出各种相应的改变和变形,所有这些改变和变形都应视为本实用新型权利要求的保护范围。 As mentioned above, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the technical concept of the utility model, and all these changes and deformations should be regarded as the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
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CN201420692520.9U CN204210375U (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | A kind of alarming device of slag-soil truck |
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CN201420692520.9U CN204210375U (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | A kind of alarming device of slag-soil truck |
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Granted publication date: 20150318 |