CN204206739U - A kind of seed vertically sprouts finder - Google Patents
A kind of seed vertically sprouts finder Download PDFInfo
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- CN204206739U CN204206739U CN201420429931.9U CN201420429931U CN204206739U CN 204206739 U CN204206739 U CN 204206739U CN 201420429931 U CN201420429931 U CN 201420429931U CN 204206739 U CN204206739 U CN 204206739U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种种子垂直萌发观察装置,其特征在于:包括有夹板(1),在夹板(1)之间设有滤纸(2),夹板(1)通过夹持部件(4)将滤纸(2)夹紧。同现有的萌发方式相比,本实用新型具有以下优点:1.能保持根系和芽垂直生长,不影响植物的向重力性生长。2.可以清晰观察和测量根系和芽的长度,计算种子萌发率。3.操作简单容易,能使种子在同一溶液下进行大批量的萌发。
The utility model discloses a seed vertical germination observation device, which is characterized in that: it includes splints (1), and filter paper (2) is arranged between the splints (1), and the splints (1) are clamped by clamping parts (4). The filter paper (2) is clamped. Compared with the existing germination method, the utility model has the following advantages: 1. It can maintain the vertical growth of roots and buds without affecting the gravitropic growth of plants. 2. It can clearly observe and measure the length of roots and shoots, and calculate the seed germination rate. 3. The operation is simple and easy, and the seeds can be germinated in large quantities under the same solution.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种种子垂直萌发观察装置,特别是一种能直接观察及测量根系和芽长度的垂直萌发装置。The utility model relates to a vertical germination observation device for seeds, in particular to a vertical germination device which can directly observe and measure the length of roots and buds.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,用于种子萌发的方式通常是将种子放入培养皿中润湿萌发,其缺点是在萌发过程中,培养皿所能摆放的种子有限,并且培养皿中的种子多数只能水平放置,从而造成根系通常成环绕状态交织在一起,无法直立生长以致不能方便准确的测量种子的萌发根长,并且无法直观的统计萌发情况来计算种子的萌发率,而萌发率是种子萌发的一个重要指标。因此,采用培养皿萌发种子无法直接准确测量种子的萌发根长和芽长。In the prior art, the method used for seed germination is usually to put the seeds into a petri dish to moisten and germinate. The disadvantage is that during the germination process, the seeds that can be placed in the petri dish are limited, and most of the seeds in the petri dish are only It can be placed horizontally, so that the root system is usually intertwined in a surrounding state, and it cannot grow upright so that the root length of the germination of the seed cannot be measured conveniently and accurately, and the germination rate of the seed cannot be calculated intuitively, and the germination rate is the seed germination rate. an important indicator of . Therefore, it is impossible to directly and accurately measure the germination root length and shoot length of seeds by adopting petri dish to germinate seeds.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于:提供一种种子垂直萌发观察装置,结构简单、使用方便,能大批量的进行种子萌发,且能清晰观察及测量萌发根系和芽的长度。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vertical seed germination observation device, which has a simple structure and is easy to use, can germinate seeds in large quantities, and can clearly observe and measure the length of germinated roots and buds.
本实用新型的技术方案:一种种子垂直萌发观察装置,包括有夹板,在夹板之间设有滤纸,夹板通过夹持部件将滤纸夹紧。The technical scheme of the utility model: a device for observing vertical germination of seeds, which includes splints, filter paper is arranged between the splints, and the splints clamp the filter paper through clamping parts.
前述的种子垂直萌发观察装置,所述夹板垂直放入培养液容器内,所述滤纸与培养液容器内的溶液接触。In the aforementioned device for observing vertical germination of seeds, the splint is vertically placed in the culture solution container, and the filter paper is in contact with the solution in the culture solution container.
前述的种子垂直萌发观察装置,所述培养液容器内设有1排以上的夹板。In the aforementioned device for observing vertical germination of seeds, more than one row of splints are arranged in the culture solution container.
前述的种子垂直萌发观察装置,所述夹板为透明玻璃板或塑料板。In the aforementioned device for observing vertical germination of seeds, the splint is a transparent glass plate or a plastic plate.
前述的种子垂直萌发观察装置,所述夹板内的滤纸上放置待萌发的种子。In the aforementioned device for observing the vertical germination of seeds, the seeds to be germinated are placed on the filter paper in the splint.
本实用新型的有益效果是,采用透明夹板,可以夹持多颗种子,而且培养液容器也能放置多排的夹板,因此能大批量的在特定溶液中进行萌发,并且能方便清晰的观察萌发状态,不仅可以准确测量根系和芽的长度,而且能确保根系和苗保持垂直状态。同现有的萌发方式相比,具有以下优点:1.能保持根系和芽垂直生长,不影响植物的向重力性生长。2.可以清晰观察和测量根系和芽的长度,计算种子萌发率。3.操作简单容易,能使种子在同一溶液下进行大批量的萌发。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the use of transparent splints can clamp multiple seeds, and the culture solution container can also place multiple rows of splints, so a large number of seeds can be germinated in a specific solution, and the germination can be observed conveniently and clearly. state, not only can accurately measure the length of roots and shoots, but also ensure that the roots and shoots remain vertical. Compared with the existing germination method, it has the following advantages: 1. It can maintain the vertical growth of root system and buds without affecting the gravitropic growth of plants. 2. It can clearly observe and measure the length of roots and shoots, and calculate the seed germination rate. 3. The operation is simple and easy, and the seeds can be germinated in large quantities under the same solution.
跟培养皿润湿萌发相比,本实用新型的方式不会因外界条件影响自身具备萌发能力的种子,使种子的萌发率达到100%,且能直接观察统计。Compared with the wetting and germination of the petri dish, the method of the utility model will not affect the seeds with germination ability due to external conditions, so that the germination rate of the seeds can reach 100%, and can be directly observed and counted.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为本实用新型夹板的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of splint of the present utility model;
附图2为本实用新型培养液容器的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of the culture medium container of the present utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型的实施例:一种种子垂直萌发观察装置,如图1和2所示,采用透明的玻璃板或塑料板制作夹板1,夹板1为2块,其中一块夹板1略厚,厚度可以选在1-10毫米之间,主要起到固定支撑的作用,另一块夹板1起夹持作用,可以略薄,在夹板1之间放入一张滤纸2,夹板1通过夹持部件4将滤纸2夹紧。Embodiment of the present utility model: a kind of seed vertical germination observation device, as shown in Figure 1 and 2, adopts transparent glass plate or plastic plate to make splint 1, and splint 1 is 2 pieces, wherein a splint 1 is slightly thick, and thickness can Choose between 1-10 mm, mainly play the role of fixed support, another splint 1 plays a clamping role, it can be slightly thinner, put a piece of filter paper 2 between the splints 1, and the splint 1 will pass through the clamping part 4 Filter paper 2 is clamped.
将夹板1垂直放入生长液容器5内,确保滤纸2与生长液容器5内的生长液溶液6接触。生长液容器5内可以放入1排以上的夹板1,方便大批量的操作。生长液容器5内侧可以设置卡槽,方便固定夹板1。Put the splint 1 vertically into the growth liquid container 5 to ensure that the filter paper 2 is in contact with the growth liquid solution 6 in the growth liquid container 5 . More than one row of splints 1 can be placed in the growth solution container 5, which is convenient for large-scale operations. The inside of the growth solution container 5 can be provided with a card slot, which is convenient for fixing the splint 1 .
在夹板1内的滤纸2上放置待萌发的种子3,种子3可以设置多个,种子3之间的间距根据萌发需要适当放置,经申请人实验,种子3之间的间距大于2厘米,利于种子的生长。Place the seed 3 to be germinated on the filter paper 2 in the splint 1, the seed 3 can be provided with a plurality of, the spacing between the seeds 3 is properly placed according to the germination needs, through the applicant's experiment, the spacing between the seeds 3 is greater than 2 centimeters, which is conducive to The growth of seeds.
使用时,先水平放置一块透明塑料板作为夹板1,再将吸水后的滤纸2平放在夹板1上,再将待萌发的种子3按一定距离和高度放置于滤纸2上,然后盖上另外一块透明塑料夹板1并在两边用夹持部件4夹紧,最后将夹板1整体竖直放入装有生长液溶液6的生长液容器5内即可。When in use, place a piece of transparent plastic board horizontally as the splint 1, then place the filter paper 2 after absorbing water flat on the splint 1, then place the seeds 3 to be germinated on the filter paper 2 at a certain distance and height, and then cover with another A transparent plastic splint 1 is clamped with clamping parts 4 on both sides, and finally the whole splint 1 is put vertically into the growth solution container 5 containing the growth solution 6 .
测量种子根系长度时,将夹有萌发种子的塑料板水平置放于固定焦距的摄像头下拍照,用直尺放置拍摄范围内做标尺对照。种子萌发的根芽长可清晰显示在照片内。通过分析照片内根长和芽长的像素点并对比标尺单位距离的像素点,从而换算出照片内种子的根长和芽长的单位长度。When measuring the length of the root system of the seeds, place the plastic plate with the germinated seeds horizontally under a camera with a fixed focal length to take pictures, and use a ruler to place it within the shooting range for comparison. The root shoot length of the seed germination can be clearly shown in the photo. By analyzing the pixel points of the root length and shoot length in the photo and comparing the pixel points of the unit distance of the ruler, the unit length of the root length and shoot length of the seeds in the photo can be converted.
以小麦萌发为例,在普通培养皿的萌发中,小麦根系水平生长并在培养皿水平表面内盘旋生长,很难判断出种子是否萌发,并且无法直接测量其根芽长度。而垂直萌发可保持植物生长的向重力性,根系不会因水平方向而相互缠绕,因此更容易直观的观察种子是否萌发产生根芽,并可清晰的测量根芽的长度。Taking wheat germination as an example, in the germination of ordinary petri dishes, the wheat root system grows horizontally and circles in the horizontal surface of the petri dish, it is difficult to judge whether the seeds have germinated, and the root shoot length cannot be directly measured. Vertical germination can maintain the gravity of plant growth, and the root system will not be entangled with each other due to the horizontal direction, so it is easier to visually observe whether the seeds germinate and produce root shoots, and can clearly measure the length of the root shoots.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109061057A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of non-destructive monitoring method of crops seedling stage root pathogens colonization status |
CN110036718A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Seed germination box and its application method |
CN111837919A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽农业大学 | A method for screening maize root mutants based on splint hydroponics |
-
2014
- 2014-08-01 CN CN201420429931.9U patent/CN204206739U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109061057A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of non-destructive monitoring method of crops seedling stage root pathogens colonization status |
CN110036718A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Seed germination box and its application method |
CN111837919A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽农业大学 | A method for screening maize root mutants based on splint hydroponics |
CN111837919B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-03-04 | 安徽农业大学 | A method for screening maize root mutants based on splint hydroponics |
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