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CN204188883U - Display device and FPV equipment - Google Patents

Display device and FPV equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204188883U
CN204188883U CN201420659030.9U CN201420659030U CN204188883U CN 204188883 U CN204188883 U CN 204188883U CN 201420659030 U CN201420659030 U CN 201420659030U CN 204188883 U CN204188883 U CN 204188883U
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display device
display screen
image
optical
optical systems
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田瑜
江文彦
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Yuneec Technology Co Ltd
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Yuneec International Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2015/093840 priority patent/WO2016070818A1/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of display device and FPV equipment.This display device comprises a display screen and two optical systems, and this display screen is for playing an image, and the optical axis of these two optical systems does not overlap, and these two optical systems are respectively used to amplify this image.Display device of the present utility model and FPV equipment by arrange two overlap independently optical system for watching the image of same display screen, make display screen can have relatively large size i.e. preferably performance parameter, and this two overlaps independently optical system when making eyes watch simultaneously, two pictures seen separately more easily overlap naturally, significantly improve viewing effect and the experience of user in the mode of low cost.

Description

显示装置及FPV设备Display device and FPV equipment

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种显示装置及FPV设备。The utility model relates to a display device and FPV equipment.

背景技术Background technique

随着对小型显示装置(例如头戴式个人影院、小型飞行器航拍、第一视角遥控驾驶航模等等)的需求大幅上升,市场上这类产品越来越多。As the demand for small display devices (such as head-mounted personal theaters, aerial photography of small aircrafts, first-person perspective remote-controlled piloted aircraft models, etc.) has risen sharply, there are more and more such products on the market.

尽管时下的家用平板电视屏幕已经普遍能够达到高清晰度、高色饱和度等优良性能,然而对于小型显示装置来说,其虚拟大屏幕显示的实际观看效果和观看体验却远远不及一般家用平板电视。Although the current household flat-panel TV screens have generally achieved excellent performance such as high definition and high color saturation, for small display devices, the actual viewing effect and viewing experience of the virtual large-screen display are far inferior to those of ordinary household flat-panel TVs. television.

这些小型显示装置大致可分为两大类,其中绝大部分采用下述第一类方式。其中的第一类方式,采用两个超小尺寸显示屏,经两个各自独立的光学放大透镜,分别供人的双眼观看,重合成一个图像。这类装置由于需用两套显示屏及光学系统,限于整个装置的重量及体积,其显示屏尺寸很小(通常很难达到1英寸及以上的尺寸)。过小的显示屏尺寸使显示屏的各项主要性能都很难达到较高的标准,其实际观看效果远逊于家用平板电视,而其制作成本却由于两套小尺寸显示屏的存在而变得非常高。These small display devices can be broadly classified into two categories, most of which adopt the first method described below. In the first type of method, two ultra-small display screens are used, and through two independent optical magnifying lenses, they are respectively viewed by human eyes and combined into one image. This type of device is limited to the weight and volume of the whole device due to the need to use two sets of display screens and optical systems, and the size of the display screen is very small (usually difficult to reach a size of 1 inch and above). The small size of the display screen makes it difficult for the main performance of the display screen to reach a high standard, and its actual viewing effect is far inferior to that of a household flat-panel TV. very high.

第二类方式则是采用一个相对第一类方式中的显示屏大很多的显示屏与一简易放大镜制成,其中的放大镜多采用菲涅尔棱镜放大镜片。这种方式中,显示屏本身可以具备较好的性能(例如清晰度和色饱和度),然而由于双眼同时观看时两眼各自观得的画面位置难以自然地重合,观看者必须十分费力地调节双眼,才能勉强使得两眼看到的画面重合,极易产生眼疲劳问题,尤其在长时间的观看过程中甚至会令观看者出现头晕、眼花等不适现象。并且,这样的放大镜设置会在放大图像的同时大幅降低屏幕本身所显示的图像质量。The second type of mode is to adopt a much larger display screen and a simple magnifying glass relative to the display screen in the first type of mode, wherein the magnifying glass mostly adopts Fresnel prism magnifying glass. In this way, the display screen itself can have better performance (such as clarity and color saturation), but since the positions of the images viewed by the two eyes are difficult to overlap naturally when the two eyes watch at the same time, the viewer must work very hard to adjust the display screen. Two eyes can barely make the pictures seen by the two eyes overlap, which is very easy to cause eye fatigue problems, especially during the long-term viewing process, it may even cause the viewer to experience dizziness, vertigo and other discomfort. Moreover, such a magnifying glass setting will greatly reduce the image quality displayed on the screen itself while enlarging the image.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是为了克服现有技术中的小型显示装置显示屏过小因而显示效果不佳且成本较高,或者双眼同时观看时较难使得两眼看到的画面重合,极易产生眼疲劳问题,因而观看效果和体验不佳的缺陷,提出一种显示装置及FPV设备。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the problem that the display screen of the small display device in the prior art is too small so the display effect is not good and the cost is high, or it is difficult to make the pictures seen by the two eyes overlap when viewing with both eyes at the same time, which is very easy To solve the problem of eye fatigue and thus poor viewing effect and experience, a display device and FPV equipment are proposed.

本实用新型是通过下述技术方案来解决上述技术问题的:The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above through the following technical solutions:

本实用新型提供了一种显示装置,其特点在于,包括一显示屏和两个光学系统,该显示屏用于播放一影像,该两个光学系统的光轴不重合,该两个光学系统分别用于放大该影像。The utility model provides a display device, which is characterized in that it comprises a display screen and two optical systems, the display screen is used to play an image, the optical axes of the two optical systems do not overlap, and the two optical systems are respectively Used to enlarge the image.

本实用新型的显示装置,采用了一个显示屏对应用于放大影像的两个光学系统的设计构思。一方面,由于在同样的设备外形、体积、重量的外部条件限制下,单个显示屏的设置能够使其相对设计的尺寸更大,具备更好的性能。另一方面,相互独立的两个光学系统十分有利于使用者以双眼同时观看影像,并使得双眼各自观看到的影像相对更容易重合。这一优点在显示装置采用短焦距放大镜以利用小尺寸屏幕虚拟超大屏幕的视觉效果时显得尤为明显,并且,光学系统的截面的缩小并不会对其中的光学系统的性能产生显著影响。因此,本实用新型的显示装置在显示效果,尤其是改善用户观看时由于重合双眼观看影像导致的眼疲劳方面,效果显著。The display device of the present invention adopts the design idea that one display screen corresponds to two optical systems for zooming in images. On the one hand, due to the constraints of the external conditions of the same equipment shape, volume, and weight, the setting of a single display screen can make it relatively larger in size and better in performance. On the other hand, the two independent optical systems are very beneficial for the user to watch images with both eyes at the same time, and make it relatively easier for the images viewed by the two eyes to overlap. This advantage is particularly obvious when the display device adopts a short-focus magnifying glass to utilize the visual effect of a virtual super-large screen on a small-sized screen, and the reduction of the cross-section of the optical system does not have a significant impact on the performance of the optical system therein. Therefore, the display device of the present invention has a remarkable effect in terms of display effect, especially in improving eye fatigue caused by overlapping two eyes of a user watching images.

较佳地,每个光学系统均包括一组放大镜,每组放大镜由一片或多片透镜组成。Preferably, each optical system includes a set of magnifying glasses, and each set of magnifying glasses is composed of one or more lenses.

较佳地,两组放大镜的光轴相互不平行。Preferably, the optical axes of the two groups of magnifying glasses are not parallel to each other.

人的双眼具有一定的间距(即瞳距),因而双眼在观看画面的同一点时,其视角并不相同。在经光学系统间接观看画面时,双眼的视角及视线同光学系统的光轴的方向也是相关的,但双眼视线之间的夹角并不同于光轴夹角。该显示装置中,光轴相互不平行,即两个光学系统中的光轴具有一定夹角的这一设计能够有利于使用者的双眼得到自然重合的屏幕图像,或者至少有利于使用者的双眼各自得到的屏幕图像能够更为容易地重合。There is a certain distance between the eyes of people (that is, the interpupillary distance), so when the two eyes watch the same point of the picture, their viewing angles are not the same. When watching a picture indirectly through the optical system, the viewing angle and line of sight of both eyes are also related to the direction of the optical axis of the optical system, but the angle between the lines of sight of the two eyes is different from the angle of the optical axis. In the display device, the optical axes are not parallel to each other, that is, the design that the optical axes in the two optical systems have a certain angle can help the user's eyes to obtain a naturally overlapping screen image, or at least benefit the user's eyes. The respective resulting screen images can be superimposed more easily.

较佳地,该两组放大镜的光轴的夹角大于0度且小于60度。Preferably, the included angle between the optical axes of the two groups of magnifying glasses is greater than 0 degrees and less than 60 degrees.

较佳地,该两组放大镜的光轴的夹角大于5度且小于30度。Preferably, the angle between the optical axes of the two groups of magnifying glasses is greater than 5 degrees and less than 30 degrees.

较佳地,每个光学系统的光路至少经过一个平面镜反射。平面镜的设置能够灵活改变光学系统及屏幕的位置和空间布局,从而使得装置整体上更好地满足空间分布、结构设置、配重等方面的要求。Preferably, the light path of each optical system is reflected by at least one plane mirror. The setting of the plane mirror can flexibly change the position and spatial layout of the optical system and the screen, so that the device as a whole can better meet the requirements of space distribution, structural setting, counterweight and other aspects.

较佳地,每组放大镜包括的放大镜中有一放大镜作为目镜。Preferably, one of the magnifying glasses included in each set of magnifying glasses serves as an eyepiece.

较佳地,放大镜采用菲涅尔透镜。Preferably, the magnifying glass adopts a Fresnel lens.

较佳地,该显示装置包括一桶形边框,该桶形边框用于遮盖该显示屏的边界。该桶形边框本身在每一条边上均具有微微外凸的弧度。对于短焦距放大镜放大所观看到的影像来说,其在图像边缘会略呈枕形失真,采用桶形边框遮盖显示屏边界,能够在一定程度上抵消放大产生的边框枕形,从而在视觉效果上恢复为平直边框。Preferably, the display device includes a barrel-shaped frame, and the barrel-shaped frame is used to cover the border of the display screen. The barrel frame itself has a slightly convex curvature on each side. For the image viewed by the magnifying glass with a short focal length, it will be slightly pincushion-shaped at the edge of the image. The barrel-shaped frame is used to cover the border of the display screen, which can offset the pincushion-shaped frame produced by the magnification to a certain extent, thus improving the visual effect. Revert to a flat border on the top.

本实用新型还提供了一种FPV设备,其包括上述显示装置,其中该影像为FPV影像。FPV是英文First Person View的缩写,即“第一人称主视角”,其可以基于遥控航空模型或者车辆模型上加装无线摄像头回传设备实现。The utility model also provides an FPV device, which includes the above-mentioned display device, wherein the image is an FPV image. FPV is the abbreviation of First Person View in English, that is, "first-person perspective", which can be realized based on remote control aviation models or vehicle models with wireless camera return equipment.

在符合本领域常识的基础上,上述各优选条件,可任意组合,即得本实用新型各较佳实例。On the basis of conforming to common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain the preferred examples of the present utility model.

本实用新型的积极进步效果在于:本实用新型的显示装置及FPV设备通过设置两套独立的光学系统用于观看同一显示屏的影像,使得显示屏能够具有相对较大的尺寸即较佳的性能参数,并且这两套独立的光学系统使得双眼同时观看时,两眼各自看到的画面更容易自然地重合,以低成本的方式显著改善了用户的观看效果和体验。The positive progress effect of the utility model is that the display device and the FPV equipment of the utility model are used to watch images of the same display screen by setting two sets of independent optical systems, so that the display screen can have a relatively large size, that is, better performance parameters, and these two sets of independent optical systems make it easier and more natural for the images seen by the two eyes to overlap when watching at the same time, which significantly improves the user's viewing effect and experience at low cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例1的显示装置的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型实施例2的显示装置的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型实施例1-3的显示装置中所采用的放大镜的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a magnifying glass used in the display device of Embodiment 1-3 of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图给出本实用新型较佳实施例,以详细说明本实用新型的技术方案,但并不因此将本实用新型限制在所述的实施例范围之中。The preferred embodiments of the utility model are given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to describe the technical solution of the utility model in detail, but the utility model is not limited to the scope of the embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

参考图1所示的,本实施例的显示装置包括一显示屏2和两个光学系统,该显示屏2用于播放一影像,该两个光学系统的光轴不重合,该两个光学系统分别用于放大该影像。该显示屏为一5英寸显示屏。每个光学系统均包括一组放大镜,每组放大镜包括一片放大镜1,该两片放大镜1的光轴相互不平行。1, the display device of this embodiment includes a display screen 2 and two optical systems, the display screen 2 is used to play an image, the optical axes of the two optical systems do not coincide, and the two optical systems are used to zoom in on the image respectively. The display screen is a 5-inch display screen. Each optical system includes a group of magnifying glasses, each group of magnifying glasses includes a piece of magnifying glass 1, and the optical axes of the two pieces of magnifying glass 1 are not parallel to each other.

本实施例中,该两片放大镜的光轴成一20°夹角。该两片放大镜的设置大体适应于人的瞳距。图1示意性地示出了使用者或是观看者的双眼4,该两片放大镜的距离和光轴夹角,能够有利于使用者的双眼4更容易得到自然重合的屏幕图像。图1中还示意性示出了经放大镜作用后虚拟出的大屏幕3。应当理解的是,大屏幕3实际上应当大大超过该显示屏2的尺寸,图3中仅为示意说明本实用新型的原理。In this embodiment, the optical axes of the two magnifying glasses form an included angle of 20°. The setting of the two magnifying glasses is generally adapted to the interpupillary distance of people. FIG. 1 schematically shows the eyes 4 of the user or viewer. The distance between the two magnifying glasses and the angle between the optical axes can help the eyes 4 of the user to more easily obtain screen images that overlap naturally. Fig. 1 also schematically shows a large screen 3 virtualized by a magnifying glass. It should be understood that the large screen 3 should actually greatly exceed the size of the display screen 2 , and FIG. 3 is only a schematic illustration of the principle of the present invention.

本实施例的该显示装置还包括一桶形边框,该桶形边框用于遮盖该显示屏的边界。该桶形边框本身在每一条边上均具有微微外凸的弧度。采用桶形边框遮盖显示屏边界,能够在一定程度上抵消放大镜放大屏幕所产生的边框枕形,从而在视觉效果上恢复为平直边框。The display device in this embodiment further includes a barrel-shaped frame, and the barrel-shaped frame is used to cover the border of the display screen. The barrel frame itself has a slightly convex curvature on each side. The barrel-shaped frame is used to cover the border of the display screen, which can offset the pincushion shape of the frame produced by the magnifying glass to a certain extent, so that the visual effect can be restored to a straight frame.

实施例2Example 2

参考图2所示,本实施例的显示装置和实施例1的显示装置相比,其差别仅在于,每个光学系统还包括两片平面镜5,在光路中平面镜5设置于该显示屏和该组放大镜之间。平面镜的设置用于光学系统及屏幕的位置和空间布局,从而使得装置整体上更好地满足空间分布、结构设置、配重等方面的要求。每组放大镜由一片或多片透镜组成。Referring to Fig. 2, compared with the display device of Embodiment 1, the display device of this embodiment differs only in that each optical system also includes two plane mirrors 5, and the plane mirror 5 is arranged on the display screen and the plane mirror 5 in the optical path. Group between magnifying glasses. The setting of the plane mirror is used for the position and spatial layout of the optical system and the screen, so that the device as a whole can better meet the requirements of space distribution, structural setting, counterweight and other aspects. Each group of magnifying glasses is composed of one or more lenses.

实施例3Example 3

本实施例的FPV设备,包括实施例1的显示装置,其中该影像为FPV影像。该FPV影像由遥控航空模型上加装的无线摄像头回传设备发送。The FPV device of this embodiment includes the display device of Embodiment 1, wherein the image is an FPV image. The FPV image is sent by the wireless camera return device installed on the remote control aircraft model.

虽然以上描述了本实用新型的具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,这些仅是举例说明,本实用新型的保护范围是由所附权利要求书限定的。本领域的技术人员在不背离本实用新型的原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改,但这些变更和修改均落入本实用新型的保护范围。Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art should understand that these are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principle and essence of the present utility model, but these changes and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a display device, is characterized in that, comprise a display screen and two optical systems, this display screen is for playing an image, and the optical axis of these two optical systems does not overlap, and these two optical systems are respectively used to amplify this image.
2. display device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, each optical system includes one group of magnifier, often organizes magnifier and is made up of one or more pieces lens.
3. display device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the optical axis of two groups of magnifieres is not parallel to each other mutually.
4. display device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the angle of the optical axis of these two groups of magnifieres is greater than 0 degree and is less than 60 degree.
5. display device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the angle of the optical axis of these two groups of magnifieres is greater than 5 degree and is less than 30 degree.
6. display device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the light path of each optical system is at least through a flat mirror reflects.
7. display device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, has a magnifier as eyepiece in the magnifier that often group magnifier comprises.
8. display device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, magnifier adopts Fresnel Lenses.
9. as the display device in claim 1-8 as described in any one, it is characterized in that, this display device comprises a barrel-shaped frame, and this barrel-shaped frame is for hiding the border of this display screen.
10. a FPV equipment, is characterized in that, comprises as the display device in claim 1-9 as described in any one, and this image is FPV image.
CN201420659030.9U 2014-11-05 2014-11-05 Display device and FPV equipment Expired - Lifetime CN204188883U (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2016070818A1 (en) * 2014-11-05 2016-05-12 优利科技有限公司 Display device and fpvapparatus
CN105629466A (en) * 2014-11-05 2016-06-01 优利科技有限公司 Display device and FPV equipment
CN106487959A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-03-08 广西大学 A kind of mobile phone projection box
CN107505712A (en) * 2015-09-13 2017-12-22 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 Optics module, Optical devices and wearable display device
CN110308560A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-08 南京玛克威信息科技有限公司 The control method of VR equipment

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016070818A1 (en) * 2014-11-05 2016-05-12 优利科技有限公司 Display device and fpvapparatus
CN105629466A (en) * 2014-11-05 2016-06-01 优利科技有限公司 Display device and FPV equipment
CN107505712A (en) * 2015-09-13 2017-12-22 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 Optics module, Optical devices and wearable display device
CN107505712B (en) * 2015-09-13 2020-07-28 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 Optical module, optical device and wearable display device
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