CN204166152U - A kind of non-sym lens - Google Patents
A kind of non-sym lens Download PDFInfo
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- CN204166152U CN204166152U CN201420599893.1U CN201420599893U CN204166152U CN 204166152 U CN204166152 U CN 204166152U CN 201420599893 U CN201420599893 U CN 201420599893U CN 204166152 U CN204166152 U CN 204166152U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of non-sym lens, comprise base and be arranged on the lens body on base, lens body comprise the main shaft side being positioned at non-sym lens for by the refractive component of light refraction outgoing and be positioned at non-sym lens main shaft opposite side be used for light is totally reflected after reflect the reflection part of outgoing again, non-sym lens in the base heart place forms hemispheric incident inner chamber to lens body indent, refractive component is provided with multiple for the first microstructure by refraction outgoing after light total reflection, reflection part is provided with multiple for the second microstructure by light refraction outgoing.These lens are by arranging refractive component, reflection part, the first microstructure and the second microstructure, the hot spot of lens can be made to become large and evenly, eliminate lamp shadow problem, make the light above lens strengthen simultaneously, overall emitting brightness can be improved, can be widely used in field of backlights.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to LED-backlit field, particularly relates to a kind of non-sym lens.
Background technology
In down straight aphototropism mode set, the lens adopted are generally refraction type lens and reflective lens two class, light can be carried out diffusion to a certain degree by refraction type lens, light is directly got on diffuser plate, and reflective lens is by light reflection on reflector plate, then through reflector plate by light reflection to diffuser plate.Down straight aphototropism mode set adopts these two classes lens to be to control light path, improve uniformity coefficient and the light utilization of backlight module, but these current two kinds of lens effects is unsatisfactory.Refraction type lens have good effect on raising light utilization, but light diffusivity is poor, make to exist between adjacent lens in backlight module the region that light is difficult to arrival, cause backlight to there is lamp shadow problem.Although reflective lens light diffusivity is better than refraction type lens, but light utilization is lower, and most of light reflects downwards by reflective lens, then by side outgoing, lens upper area is made to produce vacancy, cause backlight to there is lamp shadow problem equally, lamp shadow problem makes that the backlight projection of backlight module is light and dark, Light distribation is uneven.Now in order to make Light distribation more even, the general way adopted reserves certain light mixing distance to carry out mixed light, but so, the thickness of display will be caused thicker, have impact on the outward appearance of display, cannot realize lightening, production cost is higher.
Utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical matters, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of non-sym lens.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopts:
A kind of non-sym lens, comprise base and be arranged on the lens body on base, described lens body comprise the main shaft side being positioned at non-sym lens for by the refractive component of light refraction outgoing and be positioned at non-sym lens main shaft opposite side be used for light is totally reflected after reflect the reflection part of outgoing again, described non-sym lens in the base heart place forms hemispheric incident inner chamber to lens body indent, described refractive component is provided with multiple for the first microstructure by refraction outgoing after light total reflection, described reflection part is provided with multiple for the second microstructure by light refraction outgoing.
Further, described multiple first microstructure is arranged in one or more semicircular configuration equably in refractive component, and described multiple second microstructure is arranged in one or more semicircular configuration equably on reflection part.
Further, described refractive component comprises the first bottom surface, is positioned at the first incident curved surface of bottom, is positioned at the first outgoing curved surface at top and connects the first side exit facet of the first bottom surface and the first outgoing curved surface.
Further, described reflection part comprises the second bottom surface, is positioned at the second incident curved surface of bottom, is positioned at first fully reflecting surface at top and connects the second side exit facet of the second bottom surface and the first fully reflecting surface, forms described hemispheric incident inner chamber after described first incident curved surface is connected with the second incident curved surface.
Further, described first microstructure is arranged on the position at the close top of the first outgoing curved surface, and described second microstructure is arranged on the position at the close top of the second side exit facet.
Further, described first microstructure comprises the second fully reflecting surface and lays respectively at the 3rd side exit facet and the 4th side exit facet for connecting the second fully reflecting surface and the first outgoing curved surface of the second fully reflecting surface both sides.
Further, described second microstructure comprises the 5th side exit facet and is positioned at the second outgoing curved surface of arch of the 5th exit facet oblique upper, side, the side of described second outgoing curved surface is connected with the second side exit facet, and the opposite side of described second outgoing curved surface is connected with the second side exit facet by the 5th side exit facet.
Further, the top of described first fully reflecting surface be provided with multiple with the center of non-sym lens be the center of circle, semi-circular transparent surface in concentric circles step arrangement.
Further, the size of described first microstructure and the second microstructure is all greater than the wavelength of incident ray.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a kind of non-sym lens of the present utility model, comprise base and be arranged on the lens body on base, lens body comprise the main shaft side being positioned at non-sym lens for by the refractive component of light refraction outgoing and be positioned at non-sym lens main shaft opposite side be used for light is totally reflected after reflect the reflection part of outgoing again, non-sym lens in the base heart place forms hemispheric incident inner chamber to lens body indent, refractive component is provided with multiple for the first microstructure by refraction outgoing after light total reflection, reflection part is provided with multiple for the second microstructure by light refraction outgoing.These lens by arranging refractive component, reflection part, the first microstructure and the second microstructure, the hot spot of lens can be made to become large and evenly, eliminate lamp shadow problem, make the light above lens strengthen simultaneously, overall emitting brightness can be improved.And these lens are applied in LED-backlit module, under the prerequisite reaching equal illumination requirement, the quantity of LED light source can be reduced, the production cost of LED-backlit module can be reduced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of non-sym lens of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of a kind of non-sym lens of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the B-B directional profile figure in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the first structural representation of the first microstructure in embodiment one of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the second structural representation of the first microstructure in embodiment one of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the first structural representation of the second microstructure in embodiment one of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the second structural representation of the second microstructure in embodiment one of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the hot spot simulation result schematic diagram of LED lens conventional in current direct-type backlight;
Fig. 9 is the hot spot simulation result schematic diagram of LED lens of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is the using state schematic diagram of a kind of non-sym lens of the present utility model;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the first microstructure in embodiment two of the present utility model;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the second microstructure in embodiment two of the present utility model;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the first microstructure in embodiment three of the present utility model;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the second microstructure in embodiment three of the present utility model.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of non-sym lens, comprise base and be arranged on the lens body on base, described lens body comprise the main shaft side being positioned at non-sym lens for by the refractive component of light refraction outgoing and be positioned at non-sym lens main shaft opposite side be used for light is totally reflected after reflect the reflection part of outgoing again, described non-sym lens in the base heart place forms hemispheric incident inner chamber to lens body indent, described refractive component is provided with multiple for the first microstructure by refraction outgoing after light total reflection, described reflection part is provided with multiple for the second microstructure by light refraction outgoing.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, described multiple first microstructure is arranged in one or more semicircular configuration equably in refractive component, and described multiple second microstructure is arranged in one or more semicircular configuration equably on reflection part.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, described refractive component comprises the first bottom surface, is positioned at the first incident curved surface of bottom, is positioned at the first outgoing curved surface at top and connects the first side exit facet of the first bottom surface and the first outgoing curved surface.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, described reflection part comprises the second bottom surface, is positioned at the second incident curved surface of bottom, is positioned at first fully reflecting surface at top and connects the second side exit facet of the second bottom surface and the first fully reflecting surface, forms described hemispheric incident inner chamber after described first incident curved surface is connected with the second incident curved surface.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, described first microstructure is arranged on the position at the close top of the first outgoing curved surface, and described second microstructure is arranged on the position at the close top of the second side exit facet.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, described first microstructure comprises the second fully reflecting surface and lays respectively at the 3rd side exit facet and the 4th side exit facet for connecting the second fully reflecting surface and the first outgoing curved surface of the second fully reflecting surface both sides.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, described second microstructure comprises the 5th side exit facet and is positioned at the second outgoing curved surface of arch of the 5th exit facet oblique upper, side, the side of described second outgoing curved surface is connected with the second side exit facet, and the opposite side of described second outgoing curved surface is connected with the second side exit facet by the 5th side exit facet.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, the top of described first fully reflecting surface be provided with multiple with the center of non-sym lens be the center of circle, semi-circular transparent surface in concentric circles step arrangement.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, the size of described first microstructure and the second microstructure is all greater than the wavelength of incident ray.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is described further.
Embodiment one
With reference to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2, a kind of non-sym lens, comprise base 1 and be arranged on the lens body 2 on base 1, lens body 2 comprise the main shaft side being positioned at non-sym lens for by the refractive component 21 of light refraction outgoing and be positioned at non-sym lens main shaft opposite side be used for light is totally reflected after reflect the reflection part 22 of outgoing again, non-sym lens forms hemispheric incident inner chamber 23 in base 1 center to lens body 2 indent, refractive component 21 is provided with multiple for the first microstructure 31 by refraction outgoing after light total reflection, reflection part 22 is provided with multiple for the second microstructure 32 by light refraction outgoing.
Multiple first microstructure 31 is arranged in one or more semicircular configuration equably in refractive component 21, and multiple second microstructure 32 is arranged in one or more semicircular configuration equably on reflection part 22.
Here, the main shaft of non-sym lens refers to its central shaft, with this axle for boundary, non-sym lens be used for refracted ray, another side is used for refracted ray again after total reflection, the refractive component 21 namely respectively in the present embodiment and reflection part 22.
With reference to Fig. 3, refractive component 21 comprises the first bottom surface 211, is positioned at the first incident curved surface 212 of bottom, is positioned at the first outgoing curved surface 213 at top and connects the first side exit facet 214 of the first bottom surface 211 and the first outgoing curved surface 213.In order to make hot spot more even, the first outgoing curved surface 213 inside contracts formation concave surface in the center near non-sym lens towards the first direction, bottom surface 211.
The incident curved surface 212 of the second side exit facet 224, first that reflection part 22 comprises the second bottom surface 221, be positioned at the second incident curved surface 222 of bottom, be positioned at first fully reflecting surface 223 at top and connect the second bottom surface 221 and the first fully reflecting surface 223 is connected the hemispheric incident inner chamber 23 of rear formation with the second incident curved surface 222.
First microstructure 31 is arranged on the position at the close top of the first outgoing curved surface 213, and the second microstructure 32 is arranged on the position at the close top of the second side exit facet 224, as in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 indicate.
In Fig. 3, the delta-shaped region physical size on the left of incident inner chamber 23 is less, is process requirements when adding cost lens, can ignore the light path impact of these lens.
With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the first microstructure 31 comprises the second fully reflecting surface 311 and lays respectively at the 3rd side exit facet 312 and the 4th side exit facet 313 for connecting the second fully reflecting surface 311 and the first outgoing curved surface 213 of the second fully reflecting surface 311 both sides.Some light can be totally reflected to the lateral parts of lens by the first microstructure 31, and radiation direction down, can expand the coverage area of light like this, weakens the intensity of light above refractive component 21, makes lens luminous evenly and hot spot is larger.
With reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the second microstructure 32 in Fig. 6 when keeping flat, second microstructure 32 comprises the 5th side exit facet 321 and is positioned at the second outgoing curved surface 322 of arch of the 5th side exit facet 321 oblique upper, the side of the second outgoing curved surface 322 is connected with the second side exit facet 224, and the opposite side of the second outgoing curved surface 322 is connected with the second side exit facet 224 by the 5th side exit facet 321.Second microstructure 32 is also provided with a hemispheric groove 323 in the center with the second side exit facet 224 junction.Preferably, groove 323 is spherical, enter in the light of groove 323, upwards reflect further through the second outgoing curved surface 322 after the light of 50% is upwards reflected, the light of remaining 50% is reflected downwards by the 5th side exit facet 321, therefore, from the light of the second side exit facet 224 outgoing after the second microstructure 32 of present embodiment, obtain two kinds of light up and down simultaneously, enhance the intensity of light above reflection part 22 to a certain extent, make lens luminous evenly.
The top of the first fully reflecting surface 223 be provided with multiple with the center of non-sym lens be the center of circle, semi-circular transparent surface 24 in concentric circles step arrangement.Because reflection part 22 account for the medium-sized of lens body 2, so semi-circular transparent surface 24 is here the shape of half annular, the effect that semi-circular transparent surface 24 plays is atomizing.
With reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, Fig. 8 is the hot spot simulation result schematic diagram of LED lens conventional in current direct-type backlight, Fig. 9 is the hot spot simulation result schematic diagram of LED lens of the present utility model, light source parameters in twice simulation arranges unanimously, in Fig. 9, left part is the hot spot of light after refractive component 21, right part is the hot spot of light after reflection part 22, can find out from the contrast two figure, the refractive component 21 of these lens, reflection part 22, the setting of the first microstructure 31 and the second microstructure 32, the hot spot of lens can be made to become large and evenly, eliminate lamp shadow problem, make the light above lens strengthen simultaneously, overall emitting brightness can be improved.Be applied in LED-backlit module, under the prerequisite reaching equal illumination requirement, the quantity of LED light source can be reduced, the production cost of LED-backlit module can be reduced.In addition, should be noted that, as can be seen from Figure 9, the hot spot of these lens is asymmetrical, and this is by the structures shape of these lens, therefore these lens in use, in adjacent lens, if wherein the refractive component 21 of first lens is towards second lens, then the mounting means of second lens must be that reflection part 22 is towards first lens, the effect of light compensation can be arrived like this, eliminate the dark space between adjacent LED light source.
With reference to Figure 10, to tilt to install to strengthen its feature further when these lens use, angle theta between PCB substrate 4 in lens and Figure 10 is generally between 10 ° ~ 43 °, now, angle between first microstructure 31 and PCB substrate 4 be 40 ° ~ 88 ° most suitable, the angle simultaneously between the second microstructure 32 and PCB substrate 4 be 80 ° ~ 113 ° most suitable.The quantity of the first microstructure 31 and the second microstructure 32 can set according to the size of the first microstructure 31 and the second microstructure 32 and concrete structure, but the size of the first microstructure 31 and the second microstructure 32 is all greater than the wavelength of incident ray, to avoid diffraction phenomena.The material of the first microstructure 31 and the second microstructure 32 can adopt optical-grade plastic or the photo-curing materials such as PMMA, PC, PS, Silicone, epoxy resin, urethane acrylate, dimethyl silicone polymer, also the materials such as MS material, glass relevant materials and crystal material can be adopted, the selection of material can according to factors such as environment for use, life-span, price considerations, adopts single or mixing dosage adjustment or stacking above-mentioned material to be made.The molding mode of the first microstructure 31 and the second microstructure 32 can adopt injection mo(u)lding or UV Stereolithography, and 3D printing technique also can be adopted to make.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment and embodiment one substantially similar, difference is only the shape of the first microstructure 31 and the second microstructure 32, with reference to shown in Figure 11, the shape of the first microstructure 31 is the right-angled trapezium body obtained after adopting right-angled trapezium to stretch, and the inclined-plane of this prismatoid is concave surface, the plane relative with inclined-plane is connected with the first outgoing curved surface 213, the right-angled trapezium of to be namely hypotenuse be in the cross section of the first microstructure 31 camber line, and right-angle side is connected with the first outgoing curved surface 213.First microstructure 31 is also provided with incident groove in the center of the side be connected with the first outgoing curved surface 213.With reference to shown in Figure 12, the shape of the second microstructure 32 is the block structure obtained after adopting arc stretching, and also can regard the block structure obtained after the face parallel cut of shaft section by right cylinder as, in particular cases, the second microstructure 32 can be semicolumn.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment and embodiment one substantially similar, difference is only the shape of the first microstructure 31 and the second microstructure 32, with reference to shown in Figure 13, the shape of the first microstructure 31 is the triangular prism obtained after adopting triangle to stretch, one of them drawing plane trequetrous is connected with the second side exit facet 224, and this drawing plane is provided with incident groove in center.With reference to shown in Figure 14, the shape of the second microstructure 32 is 1/4th spheroids, the sphere center position of this 1/4th spheroid is provided with incident groove, / 4th spheroids comprise the curved surface of two semicircular planes and an arch, and in two semicircular planes, any one is connected with the first outgoing curved surface 213.
Embodiment one to three just lists the possible shape of the first microstructure 31 and the second microstructure 32 three kinds, in practical application, the shape of the first microstructure 31 and the second microstructure 32 can be arranged arbitrarily according to backlight demand or technological requirement etc., as long as can realize reflecting outgoing after light is totally reflected by the first microstructure 31, and the second microstructure 32 is by the function of light refraction outgoing.
More than that better enforcement of the present utility model is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent variations or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to the utility model spirit, and these equivalent modification or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.
Claims (9)
1. a non-sym lens, it is characterized in that, comprise base and be arranged on the lens body on base, described lens body comprise the main shaft side being positioned at non-sym lens for by the refractive component of light refraction outgoing and be positioned at non-sym lens main shaft opposite side be used for light is totally reflected after reflect the reflection part of outgoing again, described non-sym lens in the base heart place forms hemispheric incident inner chamber to lens body indent, described refractive component is provided with multiple for the first microstructure by refraction outgoing after light total reflection, described reflection part is provided with multiple for the second microstructure by light refraction outgoing.
2. a kind of non-sym lens according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described multiple first microstructure is arranged in one or more semicircular configuration equably in refractive component, and described multiple second microstructure is arranged in one or more semicircular configuration equably on reflection part.
3. a kind of non-sym lens according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described refractive component comprises the first bottom surface, is positioned at the first incident curved surface of bottom, is positioned at the first outgoing curved surface at top and connects the first side exit facet of the first bottom surface and the first outgoing curved surface.
4. a kind of non-sym lens according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described reflection part comprises the second bottom surface, is positioned at the second incident curved surface of bottom, is positioned at first fully reflecting surface at top and connects the second side exit facet of the second bottom surface and the first fully reflecting surface, forms described hemispheric incident inner chamber after described first incident curved surface is connected with the second incident curved surface.
5. a kind of non-sym lens according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described first microstructure is arranged on the position at the close top of the first outgoing curved surface, and described second microstructure is arranged on the position at the close top of the second side exit facet.
6. a kind of non-sym lens according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described first microstructure comprises the second fully reflecting surface and lays respectively at the 3rd side exit facet and the 4th side exit facet for connecting the second fully reflecting surface and the first outgoing curved surface of the second fully reflecting surface both sides.
7. a kind of non-sym lens according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described second microstructure comprises the 5th side exit facet and is positioned at the second outgoing curved surface of arch of the 5th exit facet oblique upper, side, the side of described second outgoing curved surface is connected with the second side exit facet, and the opposite side of described second outgoing curved surface is connected with the second side exit facet by the 5th side exit facet.
8. a kind of non-sym lens according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the top of described first fully reflecting surface be provided with multiple with the center of non-sym lens be the center of circle, semi-circular transparent surface in concentric circles step arrangement.
9. a kind of non-sym lens according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the size of described first microstructure and the second microstructure is all greater than the wavelength of incident ray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420599893.1U CN204166152U (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | A kind of non-sym lens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420599893.1U CN204166152U (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | A kind of non-sym lens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204166152U true CN204166152U (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420599893.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204166152U (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | A kind of non-sym lens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204166152U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104316984A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 广州毅昌科技股份有限公司 | Asymmetric lens |
| DE112020006165B4 (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2024-07-18 | Forge Europa Ltd | LAMP |
-
2014
- 2014-10-16 CN CN201420599893.1U patent/CN204166152U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104316984A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 广州毅昌科技股份有限公司 | Asymmetric lens |
| DE112020006165B4 (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2024-07-18 | Forge Europa Ltd | LAMP |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150218 Effective date of abandoning: 20160120 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |