CN204131751U - Nano coating electric heating device - Google Patents
Nano coating electric heating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204131751U CN204131751U CN201420494340.XU CN201420494340U CN204131751U CN 204131751 U CN204131751 U CN 204131751U CN 201420494340 U CN201420494340 U CN 201420494340U CN 204131751 U CN204131751 U CN 204131751U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及节能技术,尤指纳米涂层电发热装置。 The utility model relates to energy-saving technology, in particular to a nano-coating electric heating device. the
背景技术 Background technique
目前,一般工业用的电发热装置由电发热线组成(包括红外线式、石英管式、陶瓷砖式等),其技术不外乎是在发热线外包覆其它材料,如陶瓷、石英、玻璃等作为保护层。其机理是将电能转变为光能,再转变为热能。这种电发热装置,至少有以下不足: At present, electric heating devices for general industrial use are composed of electric heating wires (including infrared type, quartz tube type, ceramic tile type, etc.), and its technology is nothing more than coating other materials on the heating wire, such as ceramics, quartz, glass, etc. etc. as a protective layer. Its mechanism is to convert electrical energy into light energy and then into heat energy. This electric heating device has at least the following deficiencies:
其一,电热转换效率低于90%。 First, the electrothermal conversion efficiency is lower than 90%.
其二,发热线或发热体向四周(为360度)发散热量,其中相当一部分热量消耗在其它不需供热的地方,造成热量损失,致使热量的有效利用率低。 Second, the heating wire or heating body radiates heat to the surroundings (360 degrees), and a considerable part of the heat is consumed in other places that do not need heating, resulting in heat loss and low effective utilization of heat. the
其三,有些产品为了提高加热温度,片面地采用加大功率的方案,却使产品更加浪费能源,更加造成污染,寿命会更短,从而导致高能耗、高污染(指对周围环境散热,提高周围环境的温度)、高成本的恶性循环。 Third, in order to increase the heating temperature, some products unilaterally adopt the scheme of increasing power, which makes the product waste more energy, cause more pollution, and shorten the life span, resulting in high energy consumption and high pollution (referring to heat dissipation of the surrounding environment, improving ambient temperature), a vicious cycle of high costs. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型需要解决的技术问题是,克服现有电发热装置电热转换效率低于90%、热量的有效利用率低、浪费能源及对环境污染大的不足,提供纳米涂层电发热装置。其电热转换效率高于95%,热量的有效利用率高,节省能源,环境温度受影响小,生产成本降低。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a nano-coated electric heating device to overcome the shortcomings of the existing electric heating device, such as lower than 90% electrothermal conversion efficiency, low heat utilization rate, waste of energy and great environmental pollution. Its electrothermal conversion efficiency is higher than 95%, the effective utilization rate of heat is high, energy is saved, the ambient temperature is less affected, and the production cost is reduced. the
为此,本实用新型纳米涂层电发热装置的技术方案如下。 For this reason, the technical scheme of the nano-coating electric heating device of the present invention is as follows. the
纳米涂层电发热装置,包括耐热的基层,在基层上涂制电发热层,该电发热层为纳米级金属氧化物涂层;在电发热层上覆盖至少两层保温层。 The nano-coating electric heating device includes a heat-resistant base layer, and an electric heating layer is coated on the base layer, and the electric heating layer is a nanoscale metal oxide coating; the electric heating layer is covered with at least two insulation layers. the
进一步地,在基层之下还垫设隔热层,隔热层也是绝缘层。 Further, a heat insulating layer is placed under the base layer, and the heat insulating layer is also an insulating layer.
进一步地,所述基层为高温玻璃层或导热陶瓷层。 Further, the base layer is a high-temperature glass layer or a heat-conducting ceramic layer. the
本实用新型的有益效果在于: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
其一,电发热层为纳米级金属氧化物涂层,可直接将电能转变为热能,电热转换效率高于95%。 First, the electric heating layer is a nanoscale metal oxide coating, which can directly convert electric energy into heat energy, and the electric heat conversion efficiency is higher than 95%.
其二,电发热层覆盖至少两层保温层,致使稳定性高,发热面分布均匀。 Second, the electric heating layer covers at least two insulation layers, resulting in high stability and uniform distribution of the heating surface. the
其三,基层之下垫设绝缘隔热层,使之形成单向发热,减少热量扩散到周围环境,提高热量有效利用率。 Third, an insulation layer is placed under the base layer to form one-way heat generation, reduce heat diffusion to the surrounding environment, and improve the effective utilization rate of heat. the
其四,通过以上技术措施,可使本实用新型功耗大大降低,比一般电发热器可减少40~60%功耗,以实现节能减排,减少对环境污染,工作空间环境温度降低,从而使工作环境更健康,从而减少使用空调,间接二次减排节能。本实用新型发热装置不致高温发红,增加了安全系数。 Fourth, through the above technical measures, the power consumption of the utility model can be greatly reduced, which can reduce 40-60% power consumption compared with general electric heaters, so as to realize energy saving and emission reduction, reduce environmental pollution, and reduce the ambient temperature of the working space, thereby Make the working environment healthier, thereby reducing the use of air conditioners, and indirect secondary emission reduction and energy saving. The heating device of the utility model does not cause high-temperature redness, and increases the safety factor. the
其五,外壳设计亦有可靠性绝缘体,防止漏电。 Fifth, the shell design also has a reliable insulator to prevent leakage. the
其六,用途广,适用于各种不同电发热产品,依据具体电发热产品之需要而具体设计,凡使用高热能的机械都可通过此技术方案来减少电耗能。 Sixth, it has a wide range of uses and is suitable for various electric heating products. It is specifically designed according to the needs of specific electric heating products. All machines that use high heat energy can use this technical solution to reduce power consumption. the
如原有塑胶吸塑使用的发热砖,为一种高瓦数——高温——低效能——高耗电的传统电热模式,使用本实用新型纳米涂层电发热装置,形成一种低瓦数——高温——高效能——低耗电的新电热模式,具体对比数据见下表。 For example, the heating brick used in the original plastic blister is a traditional electric heating mode with high wattage-high temperature-low efficiency-high power consumption. Using the nano-coating electric heating device of the utility model forms a low-wattage Number - high temperature - high efficiency - low power consumption new electric heating mode, the specific comparison data is shown in the table below. the
图说明Illustration
图1为本实用新型剖面示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型接电使用示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the utility model for power connection and use.
图中:1、基层;2、电发热层;3、第一保温层;4、第二保温层;5、隔热层;6、电源N极;7、电源L极;8、外壳。 In the figure: 1. Base layer; 2. Electric heating layer; 3. First insulation layer; 4. Second insulation layer; 5. Heat insulation layer; 6. N pole of power supply; 7. L pole of power supply; 8. Shell. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图介绍本实用新型的具体实施方式。 Introduce the specific embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing. the
如图1及图2所示,纳米涂层电发热装置,包括耐热的基层1,在基层1上涂制电发热层2,该电发热层2为纳米级金属氧化物涂层;在电发热层2上覆盖至少两层保温层(第一保温层3及第二保温层4)。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the nano-coating electric heating device includes a heat-resistant base layer 1, and an electric heating layer 2 is coated on the base layer 1, and the electric heating layer 2 is a nanoscale metal oxide coating; The heating layer 2 is covered with at least two layers of insulation layers (the first insulation layer 3 and the second insulation layer 4). the
在基层1之下还垫设绝缘隔热层5,隔热层5也是绝缘层。 An insulating and heat-insulating layer 5 is also placed under the base layer 1, and the heat-insulating layer 5 is also an insulating layer. the
所述基层1为高温玻璃层或导热陶瓷层。 The base layer 1 is a high-temperature glass layer or a heat-conducting ceramic layer. the
本实用新型适用于各种不同电发热产品,依据具体电发热产品之需要而具体设计,凡使用高热能的机械都可通过此技术方案来减少电耗能。将电发热层2的两端接入电源(电源N极6及7电源L极),电发热层2就开始工作了。其中隔热层5可以是电发热产品的外壳8。 The utility model is applicable to various electric heating products, and is specifically designed according to the needs of specific electric heating products. All machines using high heat energy can reduce electric energy consumption through this technical proposal. Connect the two ends of the electric heating layer 2 to the power supply (power supply N pole 6 and 7 power supply L pole), and the electric heating layer 2 starts to work. Wherein the heat insulation layer 5 may be the shell 8 of the electric heating product. the
本实用新型的实施例只是说明其具体实施方式,不在于限制其技术方案。本行业的技术人员在本实施例的启发下可以作出某些修改,故凡依照本实用新型专利范围所做的等效变化或修饰,均属于本实用新型专利权利要求范围内。 The embodiment of the utility model is only to illustrate its specific implementation, not to limit its technical solution. Those skilled in the industry can make some modifications under the inspiration of this embodiment, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the patent scope of the utility model all belong to the scope of the patent claims of the utility model. the
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CN201420494340.XU CN204131751U (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2014-08-30 | Nano coating electric heating device |
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CN201420494340.XU CN204131751U (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2014-08-30 | Nano coating electric heating device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113438758A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-09-24 | 浙江埃玛电器科技有限公司 | Metal composite electric heating device and heating furnace with same |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113438758A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-09-24 | 浙江埃玛电器科技有限公司 | Metal composite electric heating device and heating furnace with same |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150128 Termination date: 20190830 |