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CN204116558U - A kind of isolating switch on-Line Monitor Device - Google Patents

A kind of isolating switch on-Line Monitor Device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204116558U
CN204116558U CN201420600316.XU CN201420600316U CN204116558U CN 204116558 U CN204116558 U CN 204116558U CN 201420600316 U CN201420600316 U CN 201420600316U CN 204116558 U CN204116558 U CN 204116558U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
sensor
data
data processing
circuit breaker
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201420600316.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方增
沈建位
黄晓霞
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ZHEJIANG SWITCH FACTORY CO Ltd
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ZHEJIANG SWITCH FACTORY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201420600316.XU priority Critical patent/CN204116558U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种断路器在线监测装置,包括传感器模块和在线监测模块,在线监测模块包括信号传输模块,数据处理模块,人机交互模块,后台通讯模块和后台计算机模块,通过信号传输模块将传感器模块和数据处理模块相连,所述数据处理模块和人机交互模块相连,通过后台通讯模块将数据处理模块和后台计算机模块相连。在断路器正常工作时,传感器模块采集断路器运行过程中的重要参数,通过信号传输模块处理后将数据传输给数据处理模块进行处理,之后数据一方面传输至人机交互模块给操作人员进行调控,另一方面通过后台通讯模块传输至后台计算机模块进行远程接收现场数据和存储历史数据。

The utility model discloses an online monitoring device for a circuit breaker, which includes a sensor module and an online monitoring module. The online monitoring module includes a signal transmission module, a data processing module, a human-computer interaction module, a background communication module and a background computer module. The sensor module is connected with the data processing module, the data processing module is connected with the human-computer interaction module, and the data processing module is connected with the background computer module through the background communication module. When the circuit breaker is working normally, the sensor module collects important parameters during the operation of the circuit breaker, and after processing by the signal transmission module, the data is transmitted to the data processing module for processing, and then the data is transmitted to the human-computer interaction module on the one hand for operator control On the other hand, it is transmitted to the background computer module through the background communication module to remotely receive field data and store historical data.

Description

A kind of isolating switch on-Line Monitor Device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the monitoring field of isolating switch in power industry, particularly relates to a kind of isolating switch on-Line Monitor Device.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, increasing to the demand of electric energy, to the safety of power-supply unit and the requirement of reliability also more and more higher.Isolating switch is as components and parts important in switch primary equipment, and be directly responsible for the break-make of high-tension line, substantial connection the safety of electric system.Therefore ensure that isolating switch runs most important in rational parameter area.Traditional isolating switch prophylactic repair needs to carry out under the state had a power failure, and prophylactic repair consumes manpower and materials, and workload is large, and the potential problem of some isolating switch is difficult to find under power down mode.Simultaneously, existing isolating switch on-Line Monitor Device is mainly to breaker mechanical number of operations, the isoparametric monitoring of switch accumulated running time, the function ratio of most monitoring device is more single, only the similar parameter of a kind of equipment or plurality of devices is monitored, well fault diagnosis technology and on-line monitoring technique not to be combined, and analyzing and diagnosing is only limitted to exceed standard warning, specifically detailed analyzing and diagnosing is completed by laboratory technician substantially, accuracy is not high, and efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of isolating switch on-Line Monitor Device, enables the multinomial important parameter of Real-time Collection isolating switch in operational process, and data is fed back in time site administrator and carry out monitoring and failture evacuation.
Adopt following technical scheme for this reason, a kind of isolating switch on-Line Monitor Device, comprise sensor assembly and on-line monitoring module, monitored to on-line monitoring module by sensor assembly transmission of signal, it is characterized in that: described on-line monitoring module comprises signal transmission module, data processing module, human-computer interaction module, Background communication module and background computer module, by signal transmission module, sensor assembly is connected with data processing module, described data processing module is connected with human-computer interaction module, by Background communication module, data processing module is connected with background computer module, described data processing module comprises A/D modular converter and the data analysis computing module of image data, described sensor assembly comprises stroke sensor, Hall current sensor and radio temperature sensor, described signal transmission module comprises signal converter, signal amplifier, low-pass filter and signal-frequenzer, described human-computer interaction module comprises the touch-screen of displaying scene data and the keyboard of setup parameter, described Background communication module is that 485 buses connect or wireless connections.
Further, the stroke sensor in described sensor assembly adopts angular displacement stroke sensor, and described angular displacement stroke sensor comprises rotating shaft and main part; With permanent magnet, the rotating shaft of stroke sensor is fixed on the main shaft of isolating switch by bindiny mechanism, stroke sensor main part is fixed on the shell of breaker mechanism by installing plate simultaneously.
Further, the wireless connections in described Background communication module adopt cdma wireless network to connect.
When normal operation of circuit breaker, described sensor assembly can gather the important parameter such as electric current, stroke, contact temperature in isolating switch operational process, by signal transmission module to after signal transacting, transfer data to data processing module and carry out analyzing and processing, data transfer to human-computer interaction module on the one hand afterwards, operating personnel are regulated and controled according to actual conditions by the touch-screen of human-computer interaction module and keyboard, data on the other hand by Background communication module transfer to background computer module to realize the function of long-range reception field data and store historical data.
Every important parameter when the utility model runs by gathering isolating switch, possibility Problems existing in isolating switch operational process can be diagnosed out, for field personnel's real time on-line monitoring, specific aim maintenance can be carried out after going wrong, avoid the tedious work of extensive prophylactic repair, improve work efficiency.Background communication function of the present utility model is strong simultaneously, both 485 buses can have been used to carry out field bus communication, wireless telecommunications can be realized again by cdma network, master-control room computing machine away from power distribution room or on-the-spot be inconvenient to the occasion that connection is set under, use wireless telecommunications just can realize remote monitoring function when networking arbitrarily.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is model calling figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
See accompanying drawing.The present embodiment comprises sensor assembly and on-line monitoring module, monitored to on-line monitoring module by sensor assembly transmission of signal, described on-line monitoring module comprises signal transmission module, data processing module, human-computer interaction module, Background communication module and background computer module, by signal transmission module, sensor assembly is connected with data processing module, described data processing module is connected with human-computer interaction module, is connected by data processing module by Background communication module with background computer module; Described data processing module comprises A/D modular converter and the data analysis computing module of image data; Described sensor assembly comprises stroke sensor, Hall current sensor and radio temperature sensor; Described signal transmission module comprises signal converter, signal amplifier, low-pass filter and signal-frequenzer; Described human-computer interaction module comprises the touch-screen of displaying scene data and the keyboard of setup parameter; Described Background communication module is that 485 buses connect or cdma wireless network connects.
The data of sensor assembly are that voltage signal or current signal access signal transmission module by signal wire, the A/D modular converter of data processing module is sent into after signal transmission module processes signal, send human-computer interaction module to by serial ports on the one hand after data processing module carries out analyzing and processing to the A/D data collected by data analysis computing module, be sent to background computer module by Background communication module on the other hand.
Specifically, the stroke change in breaker mechanism on/off switch process is gathered by stroke sensor, gather on/off switch coil current, main circuit current and energy storage motor electric current by current sensor, gathered the transposition signal of auxiliary contacts of circuit breaker by On-off signal unit.Such as above-mentioned according to gather basis on determine combined floodgate initial time, close a floodgate finish time, separating brake initial time, separating brake finish time, according to national standard and practical experience, the present embodiment determines above-mentioned value in the following way: obtain the electric moment for combined floodgate initial time with closing coil, using major loop three-phase current all electric moment as combined floodgate finish time, obtain the electric moment as separating brake initial time using switching winding, the displacement time curve that separating brake finish time samples in conjunction with stroke sensor judges.On/off switch transposition signal determines speed amount after determining as follows: with on/off switch stroke divided by on/off switch timing definition on/off switch speed, the path increment divided with stroke middle front part closes or just-off speed for firm divided by by the timing definition required for the stroke of this part, and just having closed just-off speed is the important parameter characterizing isolating switch performance.The present embodiment also gathers energy storage motor current waveform simultaneously, in order to judge whether breaker energy storage process has fault; Acquire the temperature of major loop contact terminal, be wirelessly sent to data processing module, whether temperature is extraordinary to judge major loop with this, there is hidden danger.Above-mentionedly collect signal not only can have been checked but also can have been checked in long-range background computer module by the network function of device by on-the-spot touch-screen.
1) sensor assembly illustrates: the stroke sensor of the present embodiment adopts angular displacement stroke sensor, and described angular displacement stroke sensor comprises rotating shaft and main part; With permanent magnet, the rotating shaft of stroke sensor is fixed on the main shaft of isolating switch by bindiny mechanism, stroke sensor main part is fixed on the shell of breaker mechanism by installing plate simultaneously.Adopt permanent magnet to install simple and flexible, be applicable to various dissimilar mechanism, avoiding conventional mounting mode needs on main shaft, add mounting bracket and drawback poor for applicability.Described coil current sensor, main circuit current sensor and energy storage motor current sensor all adopt Hall-type current sensor, and mounting means all adopts core-theaded type to install, and fixed form adopts band to fix.
2) signal transmission module illustrates: all carried out low-pass filtering before the sensor signal feeding processor of the present embodiment, impedance transformation, current/voltage is changed, the Anti-Jamming Technique process such as Overvoltage suppressing, prevent the undesired signal access to plant that electromagnetic interference (EMI) or mains fluctuations due to scene produce.
3) data processing module illustrates: data acquisition is undertaken by A/D modular converter, the Wave data collected first is carried out to the data of anti-interference process deletion error, then carries out analytical calculation.
Run-length data: the stroke sensor data signal out of isolating switch is voltage signal, A/D modular converter is sampled to these data with the sample frequency of 20KHZ, sampling terminates first to preserve these master datas afterwards, then call software filtering routine and reject irrational point, the data of finally preserving.
Current data: isolating switch on-Line Monitor Device Hall element out be current signal, after being converted to voltage signal through modulate circuit, by above-mentioned same mode, these data are processed.
The analytical calculation of data: after data sampling terminates, for the isolating switch of different electric pressure, because the isolating switch of different electric pressure opens distance, coil current, the isoparametric range number of the excess of stroke is all had any different, if adopt identical calculation procedure, error is comparatively large, can be selected the computing formula of applicable range by data analysis computing module according to the parameters input of user, highly versatile, measuring accuracy is high.
4) Background communication module declaration: if the communication format of employing is 485 bus modes, communication has multiple communication protocol to select, and as MODBUS stipulations, 103 stipulations etc., can select communication protocol by toggle switch; If adopt cdma wireless transmission, then adopt udp protocol transmission data, run daemon software at background computer module place and receive data.
5) background computer module declaration: the good parameter of background computer module installation, press start button just to bring into operation, the data receiver in background computer module integration 485 directions and cdma wireless network side to data receiver, and a large amount of historical datas can be preserved, facilitate user to select.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only a kind of preferred version of the present utility model, and not all or unique embodiment, simple technological means displacement or equivalence change all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1.一种断路器在线监测装置,包括传感器模块和在线监测模块,由传感器模块传递信号给在线监测模块进行监测,其特征在于:所述在线监测模块包括信号传输模块,数据处理模块,人机交互模块,后台通讯模块和后台计算机模块,通过信号传输模块将传感器模块和数据处理模块相连,所述数据处理模块和人机交互模块相连,通过后台通讯模块将数据处理模块和后台计算机模块相连;所述数据处理模块包括采集数据的A/D转换模块及数据分析运算模块;所述传感器模块包括行程传感器,霍尔电流传感器及无线温度传感器;所述信号传输模块包括信号转换器,信号放大器,低通滤波器及信号调频器;所述的人机交互模块包括显示现场数据的触摸屏及设定参数用的键盘;所述后台通讯模块为485总线连接或无线连接。 1. An on-line monitoring device for a circuit breaker, comprising a sensor module and an on-line monitoring module, the sensor module transmits signals to the on-line monitoring module for monitoring, it is characterized in that: the on-line monitoring module includes a signal transmission module, a data processing module, a man-machine The interaction module, the background communication module and the background computer module are connected to the sensor module and the data processing module through the signal transmission module, the data processing module is connected to the human-computer interaction module, and the data processing module is connected to the background computer module through the background communication module; The data processing module includes an A/D conversion module and a data analysis operation module for collecting data; the sensor module includes a stroke sensor, a Hall current sensor and a wireless temperature sensor; the signal transmission module includes a signal converter, a signal amplifier, low-pass filter and signal frequency modulator; the human-computer interaction module includes a touch screen for displaying on-site data and a keyboard for setting parameters; the background communication module is 485 bus connection or wireless connection. 2.按照权利要求1所述的一种断路器在线监测装置,其特征在于:所述传感器模块中的行程传感器采用角位移行程传感器,所述角位移行程传感器包括转轴和主体部分;以永磁铁将行程传感器的转轴通过连接机构固定在断路器的主轴上,同时把行程传感器主体部分通过安装板固定在断路器机构的外壳上。 2. A circuit breaker on-line monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stroke sensor in the sensor module adopts an angular displacement stroke sensor, and the angular displacement stroke sensor includes a rotating shaft and a main body; The rotating shaft of the stroke sensor is fixed on the main shaft of the circuit breaker through the connection mechanism, and the main part of the stroke sensor is fixed on the shell of the circuit breaker mechanism through the mounting plate. 3.按照权利要求1所述的一种断路器在线监测装置,其特征在于:所述的后台通讯模块中的无线连接采用CDMA无线网络连接。 3. The circuit breaker online monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wireless connection in the background communication module adopts CDMA wireless network connection.
CN201420600316.XU 2014-10-17 2014-10-17 A kind of isolating switch on-Line Monitor Device Expired - Lifetime CN204116558U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105388416A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-09 国家电网公司 Intelligent substation relay protection remote test system
CN105974305A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-09-28 河南森源电气股份有限公司 Online monitoring system for mechanical characteristic of circuit breaker
CN111415845A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-14 江苏凯隆电器有限公司 Circuit breaker control device and remote control device matched with each other and control method
CN113552481A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-10-26 兴机电器有限公司 Intelligent simulation monitoring platform

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105388416A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-09 国家电网公司 Intelligent substation relay protection remote test system
CN105974305A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-09-28 河南森源电气股份有限公司 Online monitoring system for mechanical characteristic of circuit breaker
CN111415845A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-14 江苏凯隆电器有限公司 Circuit breaker control device and remote control device matched with each other and control method
CN113552481A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-10-26 兴机电器有限公司 Intelligent simulation monitoring platform

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Granted publication date: 20150121