CN204100297U - Wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system - Google Patents
Wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204100297U CN204100297U CN201420263993.7U CN201420263993U CN204100297U CN 204100297 U CN204100297 U CN 204100297U CN 201420263993 U CN201420263993 U CN 201420263993U CN 204100297 U CN204100297 U CN 204100297U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wood stove
- attemperater
- waste heat
- comprehensive utilization
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system, comprise wood stove and attemperater; Described wood stove comprises body of heater, the middle part of described body of heater is provided with burner hearth, the top of burner hearth is provided with crater, the side sidewall of burner hearth is provided with fuel charge mouth, the circulating-heating cover that be provided with for heat hot water corresponding to described crater in described body of heater, described circulating-heating puts and is provided with water inlet I and delivery port I; Water circulation pipe-line system is provided with between described wood stove and described attemperater, described water circulation pipe-line system comprise the water inlet II and described delivery port I connecting described attemperater tank inlet pipe, be connected the delivery port II of described attemperater with the radiator drain of described water inlet I with for the upper hose to water on attemperater, described upper hose is provided with water supply valve.Wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system of the present utility model, while culinary art is cooked in realization, also can realize the object of circulating-heating to water and insulation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of waste heat recycling system, and concrete is a kind of wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and in vast rural area, firewood remains people and to cook, cook and heat up water the main source of equal energy source.In order to the demand of satisfied life, more existing firewood kitchen range utilize the object of firewood afterheat hot water while also can realizing cooking, but, these kitchen range are generally adopt separately to establish branch burner on kitchen range crater side, then place the version of the containers such as water tank on this branch burner.Although also achieve the object of hot water, but the heat utilization ratio of firewood is still low, and is placed on the containers such as the water tank on branch burner and directly contacts with flare due to needs, insulation construction cannot be made, cause the water capacity deposited in it easily to cool, cannot user demand be met.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system, while culinary art is cooked in realization, also can realize the object of circulating-heating to water and insulation.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system, comprises wood stove and attemperater;
Described wood stove comprises body of heater, the middle part of described body of heater is provided with burner hearth, the top of burner hearth is provided with crater, the side sidewall of burner hearth is provided with fuel charge mouth, the circulating-heating cover that be provided with for heat hot water corresponding to described crater in described body of heater, described circulating-heating puts and is provided with water inlet I and delivery port I;
Water circulation pipe-line system is provided with between described wood stove and described attemperater, described water circulation pipe-line system comprise the water inlet II and described delivery port I connecting described attemperater tank inlet pipe, be connected the delivery port II of described attemperater with the radiator drain of described water inlet I with for the upper hose to water on attemperater, described upper hose is provided with water supply valve.
Further, described circulating-heating cover comprise to be positioned at above described crater and for flame is gathered to the bottom of a pan upper heating water jacket and to be positioned at below crater and to be used as the lower heating water jacket of fire-collecting disk, be provided with communicating passage between described lower heating water jacket and upper heating water jacket, described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are separately positioned on described upper heating water jacket and lower heating water jacket.
Further, described water inlet pipe is arranged on described lower heating water jacket, and outlet pipe is arranged on heating water jacket; Described communicating passage is positioned at the side away from described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe.
Further, the below of described burner hearth is provided with lower ventilating opening and ash bucket, is provided with fire bars between described burner hearth and ash bucket, and described lower ventilating opening and fuel charge mouth are all arranged on the same side sidewall of described burner hearth; The sidewall of described crater is also provided with exhaust opening.
Further, described body of heater comprises outer casing and internal layer shell, is provided with space between described outer casing and internal layer shell.
Further, heat-barrier material is filled with in the space between described outer casing and internal layer shell.
Further, the sidewall of described crater is provided with secondary for air port, and described outer casing is provided with and communicates with described space and for the secondary air feed air inlet of air intake.
Further, also comprise shower system of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth, described radiator drain is connected with described shower system of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth, and described radiator drain is also provided with blow down branch, and described blow down branch is provided with blowoff valve.
Further, be provided with in described attemperater temperature sensor and for displays temperature value display.
Further, also comprise control system, described control system comprises controller, the liquid level sensor be arranged in described attemperater, and described water supply valve is electrically-controlled valve, and described controller is electrically connected with described temperature sensor, liquid level sensor, display and water supply valve respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system of the present utility model, by arranging circulating-heating cover in body of heater, during use, attemperater is placed on outside body of heater, utilize the principle of expanding with heat and contract with cold, the cold water that temperature is lower enters circulating-heating cover from radiator drain, the hot water that temperature is higher exports circulating-heating cover to attemperater from tank inlet pipe, without the need to arranging water pump separately, the automatic cycle of current can be realized, because attemperater is arranged on body of heater to outward, namely directly do not contact with body of heater, attemperater can be avoided to be burnt out by flame, namely wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system of the present utility model can not only realize the function of heating water, also can realize insulation to hot water.
By being set to circulating-heating cover to comprise the upper heating water jacket be positioned at above crater and the lower heating water jacket be positioned at below crater, during use, flame can be gathered to the bottom of a pan by upper heating water jacket, lower heating water jacket can play the effect of fire-collecting disk, flame is gathered to crater place, namely the circulating-heating cover of this structure is adopted, the heat heating water of firewood can not only be utilized, and upper heating water jacket and lower heating water jacket are as a part for wood stove structure, can play and optimize wood stove structure, improve the effect of wood stove heat utilization ratio, make the efficiency of combustion of the fuel of firewood higher, the fuel of about 1/3 is saved than common wood stove.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly, the utility model provides following accompanying drawing to be described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of wood stove;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
The top view of Fig. 2 of Fig. 4;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of wood stove;
Fig. 6 is the theory diagram of control system.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, and to make those skilled in the art better can understand the utility model being implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as to restriction of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, be the structural representation of the utility model wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system embodiment.The wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system of the present embodiment, comprises wood stove 16 and attemperater 17.Wood stove 16 comprises body of heater 1, the middle part of body of heater 1 is provided with burner hearth 2, the below of burner hearth 2 is provided with lower ventilating opening 3 and ash bucket 4, fire bars 5 is provided with between burner hearth 2 and ash bucket 4, the top of burner hearth 2 is provided with crater 6, and the side sidewall of burner hearth 2 is provided with fuel charge mouth 7, and the sidewall of crater 6 is also provided with exhaust opening 8, the circulating-heating cover that be provided with for heat hot water corresponding to crater 6 in the body of heater 1 of the present embodiment, circulating-heating puts and is provided with water inlet I 9 and delivery port I 10.Circulating-heating cover can adopt various structures to realize, as adopted the structures such as spiral coil.Water circulation pipe-line system is provided with between wood stove 16 and attemperater 17, water circulation pipe-line system comprise water inlet II and the delivery port I 9 connecting attemperater 17 tank inlet pipe 18, be connected the delivery port II of attemperater 17 and the radiator drain 19 of water inlet I 10 and for the upper hose 20 to water on attemperater, upper hose 20 is provided with water supply valve 21, and the upper hose 20 of the present embodiment is connected with water inlet I 9.
The wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system of the present embodiment, by arranging circulating-heating cover in body of heater 1, during use, attemperater 17 is placed on outside body of heater 1, utilize the principle of expanding with heat and contract with cold, the cold water that temperature is lower enters circulating-heating cover from radiator drain 19, the hot water that temperature is higher exports circulating-heating cover to attemperater 17 from tank inlet pipe 18, without the need to arranging water pump separately, the automatic cycle of current can be realized, because attemperater 17 is arranged on body of heater to outward, namely directly do not contact with body of heater, attemperater 17 can be avoided to be burnt out by flame, namely the wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system of the present embodiment can not only realize the function of heating water, also can realize insulation to hot water.
The circulating-heating cover of the present embodiment comprise to be positioned at above crater 6 and for flame is gathered to the bottom of a pan upper heating water jacket 11 and to be positioned at below crater 6 and to be used as the lower heating water jacket 12 of fire-collecting disk, be provided with communicating passage 13 between lower heating water jacket 12 and upper heating water jacket 11, water inlet I 9 and delivery port I 10 are separately positioned on heating water jacket 11 and lower heating water jacket 12.The water inlet I 9 of the present embodiment is arranged on lower heating water jacket 12, and delivery port I 10 is arranged on heating water jacket 11.The flame of firewood tentatively heats the current in lower heating water jacket 12, then the flame at crater place is to the current post bake in upper heating water jacket 11, namely the temperature of the water of heating water jacket 11 is gone up higher than lower heating water jacket 12, utilize the principle of expanding with heat and contracting with cold of water, the hot water in upper heating water jacket 11 can be discharged in delivery port I 10.
Preferably, communicating passage 13 is positioned at the side away from water inlet I 9 and delivery port I 10, and the water inlet I 9 of the present embodiment and delivery port I 10 are arranged on the same side of body of heater 1, can improve the circulating-heating time of current, improves heating effect.The lower ventilating opening 3 of the present embodiment and fuel charge mouth 7 are all arranged on the same side sidewall of burner hearth 2, convenient operation.
By being set to circulating-heating cover to comprise the upper heating water jacket 11 be positioned at above crater 6 and the lower heating water jacket 12 be positioned at below crater 6, during use, flame can be gathered to the bottom of a pan by upper heating water jacket 11, lower heating water jacket 12 can play the effect of fire-collecting disk, flame is gathered to crater place, namely the circulating-heating cover of this structure is adopted, the heat heating water of firewood can not only be utilized, and upper heating water jacket 11 and lower heating water jacket 12 are as a part for wood stove structure, can play and optimize wood stove structure, improve the effect of wood stove heat utilization ratio, make the efficiency of combustion of the fuel of firewood higher, the fuel of about 1/3 is saved than common wood stove, learn through actual measurement, utilize waste-heat cold water when cooking, 100 liters of cold water can reach about 80 degree in 50 minutes, instructions for use can be met.
Further, body of heater 1 comprises outer casing 1a and internal layer shell 1b, is provided with space 14 between outer casing 1a and internal layer shell 1b, by body of heater 1 is set to outer casing 1a and internal layer shell 1b, the surface of body of heater 1 can be avoided too high, prevents from scalding operating personnel.Certainly, in order to strengthen the heat-proof quality of body of heater 1, also can filling with insulation material in the space 14 between outer casing 1a and internal layer shell 1b, heat-barrier material can adopt existing multiple material to realize.
Further, the sidewall of the crater 6 of the present embodiment is provided with secondary for air port 15, and is provided with the secondary intake adit communicated for air port 15 with secondary in body of heater 1.By arranging secondary for air port 15, can further flame be gathered in the bottom of a pan, improving heat utilization ratio.The outer casing 1a of the present embodiment is provided with and communicates with space 14 and for the secondary air feed air inlet of air intake, namely the secondary intake adit of the present embodiment comprises secondary air feed air inlet and leads to the space 14 of secondary for air port 15.
Further, the wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system of the present embodiment also comprises shower system 22 of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth, and radiator drain 19 is connected with shower system 22 of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth, and can directly utilize the hot water in attemperater 17 to carry out washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth and shower.Radiator drain 19 is also provided with blow down branch 23, and blow down branch 23 is provided with blowoff valve 24, is convenient to clean attemperater 17.
Further, be provided with in attemperater 17 temperature sensor 25 and for displays temperature value display 26.The wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system of the present embodiment also comprises control system, control system comprises controller 27, the liquid level sensor 28 be arranged in attemperater 17, water supply valve 21 is electrically-controlled valve, and controller 27 is electrically connected with temperature sensor 25, liquid level sensor 28, display 26 and water supply valve 21 respectively.Concrete, adopt the control principle of the wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system of this control system as follows:
Temperature sensor 25 is measured the water temperature in attemperater 17 in real time and is sent temperature data information to controller 27, liquid level sensor 28 is measured the liquid level in attemperater 17 in real time and is sent liquid level data information to controller 27, when the water temperature that temperature sensor 25 detects in attemperater 17 is greater than the temperature range of setting, controller is according to liquid level data information, if the liquid level in attemperater 17 does not reach maximum level value, controller 27 controls water supply valve 21 and opens water on attemperater 17; When temperature sensor detects temperature range lower than setting of water temperature in attemperater or when liquid level sensor detects that liquid level reaches maximum, controller controls water supply valve 21 and cuts out the upper water of stopping, so, under the condition ensureing water temperature, automatically water function can be realized, and water temperature and liquid level data all can show on the display 26, personal observations easy to use.
The above embodiment is only for absolutely proving the preferred embodiment that the utility model is lifted, and protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto.The equivalent alternative or conversion that those skilled in the art do on the utility model basis, all within protection domain of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. a wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system, is characterized in that: comprise wood stove and attemperater;
Described wood stove comprises body of heater, the middle part of described body of heater is provided with burner hearth, the top of burner hearth is provided with crater, the side sidewall of burner hearth is provided with fuel charge mouth, the circulating-heating cover that be provided with for heat hot water corresponding to described crater in described body of heater, described circulating-heating puts and is provided with water inlet I and delivery port I;
Water circulation pipe-line system is provided with between described wood stove and described attemperater, described water circulation pipe-line system comprise the water inlet II and described delivery port I connecting described attemperater tank inlet pipe, be connected the delivery port II of described attemperater with the radiator drain of described water inlet I with for the upper hose to water on attemperater, described upper hose is provided with water supply valve.
2. wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described circulating-heating cover comprise to be positioned at above described crater and for flame is gathered to the bottom of a pan upper heating water jacket and to be positioned at below crater and to be used as the lower heating water jacket of fire-collecting disk, be provided with communicating passage between described lower heating water jacket and upper heating water jacket, described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are separately positioned on described upper heating water jacket and lower heating water jacket.
3. wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described water inlet pipe is arranged on described lower heating water jacket, and outlet pipe is arranged on heating water jacket; Described communicating passage is positioned at the side away from described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe.
4. wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the below of described burner hearth is provided with lower ventilating opening and ash bucket, be provided with fire bars between described burner hearth and ash bucket, described lower ventilating opening and fuel charge mouth are all arranged on the same side sidewall of described burner hearth; The sidewall of described crater is also provided with exhaust opening.
5. wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described body of heater comprises outer casing and internal layer shell, is provided with space between described outer casing and internal layer shell.
6. wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system according to claim 5, is characterized in that: be filled with heat-barrier material in the space between described outer casing and internal layer shell.
7. wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the sidewall of described crater is provided with secondary for air port, and described outer casing is provided with and communicates with described space and for the secondary air feed air inlet of air intake.
8. the wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: also comprise shower system of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth, described radiator drain is connected with described shower system of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth, and described radiator drain is also provided with blow down branch, and described blow down branch is provided with blowoff valve.
9. the wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system according to any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that: be provided with in described attemperater temperature sensor and for displays temperature value display.
10. wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: also comprise control system, described control system comprises controller, the liquid level sensor be arranged in described attemperater, described water supply valve is electrically-controlled valve, and described controller is electrically connected with described temperature sensor, liquid level sensor, display and water supply valve respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420263993.7U CN204100297U (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | Wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420263993.7U CN204100297U (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | Wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204100297U true CN204100297U (en) | 2015-01-14 |
Family
ID=52268720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420263993.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204100297U (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | Wood stove waste heat comprehensive utilization system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204100297U (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-05-22 CN CN201420263993.7U patent/CN204100297U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150114 Termination date: 20150522 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |