CN204093823U - A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with batch mixing function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco waste process, discloses a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with batch mixing function, comprises tank body, device for discharging and mixing device; Tank body lower part is provided with discharge port; Described device for discharging is movably arranged on the discharge port place of tank body lower part, and device for discharging comprises rotating shaft and is fixed on the air blade in rotating shaft, and the size of air blade coordinates with discharge port; Described mixing device comprises blender, and blender is arranged on the top in tank body.Automatic batch mixing function should be possessed by device, overcome the problem of dust from flying, and labour intensity be little.This device controls holding and discharging of material in tank by device for discharging, and the treatment effeciency of tobacco waste is high.This device is simple to operate, fully can improve the utilization rate in workshop, can meet batch production, scale, quantity-produced modern production requirement.

Description

A tobacco waste treatment device with mixing function

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco waste treatment, in particular to a tobacco waste treatment device with a mixing function. the

Background technique

With the continuous development of my country's cigarette industry and the increasing demand for cigarette quality among smokers, the scale of tobacco planting continues to increase, and the demand for middle and upper-grade tobacco leaves in the cigarette industry is also increasing. These factors make a large number of unsuitable fresh tobacco leaves is discarded. Unsuitable fresh tobacco leaves refer to fresh tobacco leaves (moisture content 80-90%) that are not suitable for flue-cured tobacco production, and the waste or low-grade tobacco leaves (moisture content about 15%) produced during the production process of flue-cured tobacco mentioned in the literature. different. If these unsuitable tobacco leaves are randomly discarded in the field, it will pollute the planting environment, which is not conducive to the elimination of tobacco viruses, and then re-infect the tobacco plants of the next season; if they are destroyed or buried in a centralized way, it will cost a lot of money. The average processing cost per ton of unsuitable tobacco leaves is as high as 200 yuan. the

The fly maggot is an important economic insect and environmental insect. The nicotine-resistant housefly species obtained after screening, strengthening and breeding can be used for biological treatment of unsuitable fresh tobacco leaves. The patent document (CN 103109972) discloses a method of treating unsuitable tobacco leaves with housefly larvae to prepare biological protein feed. The nature of the land is changed; at the same time, biological protein feed can be obtained, which realizes the resource utilization of unsuitable tobacco leaves and turns "waste" into treasure. the

Due to the large surface area of fresh unsuitable tobacco leaves, it is not suitable to directly process them with fly maggots. It needs to be crushed by a crusher to obtain unsuitable tobacco leaf fragments with uniform texture. In addition, the nicotine content in pure unsuitable tobacco leaf fragments is high, which is very harmful to fly maggots. It is necessary to add auxiliary materials such as wheat bran, bran and blood globulin powder to dilute the nicotine content in tobacco leaves and improve the nutritional level of compost . Therefore, it is necessary to stir the inapplicable tobacco leaf fragments and auxiliary materials with uniform texture before they can be processed with fly maggots. In the prior art, it is usually necessary to mix unsuitable fresh tobacco leaves and auxiliary materials outside the processing device, and then add them to the processing device for processing, but this is likely to cause dust flying, pollute the environment and human health. the

However, at present, most of the fly maggot culture techniques adopt pit culture, garbage heap culture, compost culture or pot culture, etc., and the culture devices used, such as culture pots, culture cages, culture boxes, etc., have complex structures and high costs. , or the structure is simple, but it cannot get rid of various defects such as separation of insect material, heavy labor of fly maggot collection, low space utilization rate and large environmental pollution. Therefore, it hinders the rapid development of the fly maggot farming industry, and it is difficult to realize the modern production requirements of low cost, high efficiency, automation and scientific breeding. One of the main influencing factors of efficiency. the

Contents of the invention

The technical problem solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiency of the existing fly maggot cultivation equipment and provide a tobacco waste processing device with the function of mixing materials. The device has the function of automatic material mixing, can flexibly control the discharge volume, and has the advantages of high treatment efficiency of tobacco waste. the

The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

A tobacco waste treatment device with a mixing function, comprising a tank body, a discharge device and a mixing device, the lower part of the tank body is provided with a discharge port; the discharge device is movably installed at the discharge port, and the discharge device includes The rotating shaft and the wind blade fixed on the rotating shaft, the size of the wind blade matches the discharge opening; the mixing device is arranged on the upper part of the tank body; the mixing device includes a mixer installed on the upper part of the tank body.

The process of treating tobacco waste with fly maggots can be divided into two stages: the first stage is loading, inoculation and cultivation treatment; the second stage is the separation and unloading stage or only unloading stage. During the first stage, the discharge device is rotated to a position that fully matches the discharge port and is fixed, forming a closed structure with the discharge port. At this time, the entire device can be used to hold tobacco waste, fly maggots and other substances , used as a tobacco fertilizer processing device or a fly maggot cultivation processing device. In the second stage, by rotating the unloading device, a gap is formed between the discharge port and the unloading device, and the material in the device is discharged through the gap. After the unloading process is completed, the unloading device is rotated to make it unloaded. The feed port is fully matched and enters the next production cycle. the

In addition, since the discharge device is rotatable, the size of the gap formed between it and the discharge port can be flexibly controlled, and the discharge time can also be adjusted, so the discharge amount can be effectively controlled through the discharge device. Especially when tobacco waste is processed continuously, it is only necessary to discharge the processed materials, leaving fly maggots and untreated materials, etc., and at the same time add untreated materials to the device. In this case, it is more convenient and convenient to use this device. Efficiently achieve the purpose of continuous production and improve the efficiency of waste treatment. the

Since the crushed tobacco waste fragments and auxiliary materials need to be stirred evenly before they can be processed by fly maggots, after weighing the tobacco waste fragments and auxiliary materials, start the mixing device, add materials at the same time in proportion, and mix while feeding, to achieve mixing. The purpose of uniformity; in addition, this method directly performs mechanical mixing in the tank, which overcomes the problem of flying dust and has low labor intensity. the

Preferably, the discharge port is provided with an opening, the rotating shaft passes through the opening and is rotatably connected to the discharge port, and the wind blade is arranged in the cavity formed by the discharge port. This connection mode ensures that when the unloading device rotates to close with the unloading port, the two have a good sealing effect. More preferably, a bearing is installed between the opening and the rotating shaft, so that the unloading device can rotate flexibly, requires less power and is not easy to wear. the

Since the unloading device is movably connected to the discharge port, in order to keep the unloading device in a certain posture when it is closed with the discharge port or when discharging, it needs to be positioned by a fixing piece during the process of loading, inoculation and cultivation Only when the unloading device and the discharge port are closed. Preferably, fixing parts such as a first bolt and a second bolt are provided on the side of the discharge opening, and the discharge device is positioned at the discharge opening through the fixing parts such as the first bolt and the second bolt. the

Preferably, the size of the bottom surface and the sides of the discharge opening are equal. This provides the possibility for the bottom surface and side of the discharge port to cooperate with the discharge device, and ensures that when the discharge device rotates around the axis to a certain angle, the discharge port is completely closed for loading materials. the

Preferably, the number of wind blades is 4 and the size is the same, and the wind blades form a 90° angle with each other and are fixed on the rotating shaft to cooperate with the discharge port to form a closed structure. Preferably, the wind blade may be flat or curved. the

Preferably, the tank body also includes a box body and a transition body, the lower part of the box body is connected to the transition body, the lower part of the transition body is connected to the discharge port, and the cavity between the box body, the transition body and the discharge port is connected to facilitate the discharge of materials. Loading and/or unloading; the box can be a cube, a cuboid or a cylinder, etc. the

Preferably, the mixing device further includes a hopper and a mixing motor; the hopper is arranged on the top of the tank and communicates with the tank; the mixing motor and the mixer are connected and driven through gears or belts. the

Preferably, the mixer includes at least 2 blades, the blades are flat or curved, and are used for mixing materials. the

Preferably, the unloading device is driven by a handle to rotate around a rotating shaft, and the handle is integrated with the rotating shaft or is detachably connected. The handle can be fixed on the rotating shaft; it can also act on the rotating shaft through a detachable connection method, which can be disassembled to save space when not in use. the

Preferably, the unloading device is driven by a motor to rotate around a rotating shaft through a belt or a gear. The motor drives the unloading device to rotate. On the one hand, the labor intensity can be reduced. On the other hand, the motor and transmission system can be used to control the rotation angle of the unloading device and the posture when it is fixed. the

Preferably, a movable baffle is installed at the junction of the transition body of the tank body and the discharge port. The baffle is installed on the tank body through a loose leaf, etc. When the unloading device is rotated to the unloading state, the baffle can block the gap between the tank body and the flat plate, preventing the materials in the tank from falling onto the unloading device , affecting the unloading operation and the use of the unloading device; the baffle can be made of wood, rubber, plastic or metal. the

Preferably, a mesh fabric is installed at the top opening of the tank body. The pore size of the mesh fabric covered on the tank body is usually selected to be smaller than the size of a housefly adult. By covering the tank with mesh fabric, on the one hand, it can prevent the adult housefly or other insects in the workshop from entering the tank, so as to prevent the growth of fly maggots in the tank from being affected; on the other hand, it can also prevent the fly maggots in the tank from growing into adults Then fly out of the tank, causing damage to the surrounding environment. the

Preferably, the device is fixed on the floor by brackets. Lift the device at a certain height from the ground to facilitate the rotation of the unloading device; a material receiving device can be placed under the unloading port. the

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model:

The utility model provides a tobacco waste processing device with a material mixing function. The device has an automatic material mixing function, overcomes the problem of flying dust, and has low labor intensity.

The device can control the accommodating and unloading of materials in the tank through the unloading device, can flexibly process the tobacco waste according to the production situation, and has high treatment efficiency of the tobacco waste. the

The device is sturdy and durable, easy to operate, easy to install, disassemble, and clean and disinfect. Using this device has good environmental protection effect, can fully improve the utilization rate of the workshop, reduce the treatment cost of tobacco waste, and can meet the modernization of factory, large-scale, and continuous production. Require. the

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a tobacco waste processing device with a mixing function;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the tobacco waste treatment device with mixing function;

Fig. 3 is a side view of the tobacco waste treatment device with mixing function;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram when unloading device and unloading opening are opened;

Fig. 5 is a front view of a tobacco waste treatment device with a motor and a mixing function.

Detailed ways

The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as limitations on this patent; in order to better illustrate this embodiment, certain components in the accompanying drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art It is understandable that some well-known structures and descriptions thereof may be omitted in the drawings. The positional relationship described in the drawings is for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as a limitation on this patent. the

Example 1

As shown in accompanying drawings 1 to 4 , a tobacco waste treatment device with mixing function includes a tank body 1 , a discharge device 2 and a mixing device 9 .

The tank body 1 comprises a square box body 11, a transition body 12 and a discharge opening 13, the bottom of the box body 11 is connected to the transition body 12, and the bottom of the transition body 12 is connected to the discharge opening 13; the box body 11, the transition body 12 and the discharge opening 13 three The cavity between them is connected; the size of the bottom surface 131 and the side surface 132 of the discharge port 13 are equal. the

The unloading device 2 includes a rotating shaft structure 21 and a flat fan blade 22; the

The discharge device 2 is movably installed at the discharge port 13 at the bottom of the tank body 1. The discharge port 13 is provided with an opening, the rotating shaft 21 passes through the opening and is connected with the discharge port 13 through a bearing, and the wind blade 22 is arranged at the discharge port. In the cavity that 13 forms; The size of wind vane 22 cooperates with discharge opening 13. the

A first pin 81 and a second pin 82 are installed on the side of the discharge port 13 , and the discharge device 2 is positioned at the discharge port 13 through the first pin 81 and the second pin 82 . the

The mixing device 9 comprises a hopper 91, a mixing motor 92 and a mixer 93; the mixing device is arranged on the top of the tank; the hopper 91 is arranged on the top of the tank 1 and communicates with the tank 1; the mixing motor 92 and the mixing Device 93 is connected and driven by gears or belts. The mixer 93 has two curved blades. the

The unloading device 2 is driven by the handle 3 to rotate around the rotating shaft 21, and the handle 3 and the rotating shaft 21 are integrated or detachably connected. the

A movable metal baffle 6 is installed at the junction of the transition body 12 of the tank body 1 and the discharge port 13 through a loose leaf. A mesh fabric 7 is provided at the top opening of the tank body 1 . the

The tobacco waste processing device with mixing function is fixed on the floor through the bracket 10 . Lift the device at a certain height from the ground to facilitate the rotation of the unloading device; a material receiving device can be placed under the unloading port. the

Figure 1 and Figure 4 are the states when the unloading device is open; Figure 2 and Figure 3 are the states when the unloading device is closed. the

Example 2

As shown in FIG. 5 , a tobacco waste treatment device with mixing function, the box 11 is cylindrical; the unloading device 2 is driven by a motor 4 through a belt or a gear 5 to rotate around a rotating shaft 21 .

The rest of the structure and working principle of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1, and will not be described here. the

Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present utility model are only examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, rather than limiting the implementation manner of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model. the

Claims (10)

1. A tobacco waste processing device with a mixing function, characterized in that the device includes a tank body (1), a discharge device (2) and a mixing device (9), and the lower part of the tank body (1) is provided with discharge port (13); The unloading device (2) is movably installed at the discharge port (13). The unloading device (2) includes a rotating shaft (21) and a wind blade (22) fixed on the rotating shaft (21). The wind blade (22) The size matches the discharge port (13); The mixing device (9) is arranged on the upper part of the tank body (1); the mixing device (9) includes a mixer (93), and the mixer (93) is installed on the upper part of the tank body (1). 2. The tobacco waste processing device with mixing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the discharge port (13) is provided with an opening, and the rotating shaft (21) passes through the opening and the discharge port (13) Rotating connection, the wind blade (22) is set in the cavity formed by the discharge port (13); the side of the discharge port (13) is provided with a first pin (81) and a second pin (82), and the discharge device (2) Position it at the discharge port (13) through the first pin (81) and the second pin (82). 3. The tobacco waste processing device with mixing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the number of the wind blades (22) is 4 and the size is the same, and the wind blades form an angle of 90° with each other, fixed On the rotating shaft (21). 4. The tobacco waste processing device with mixing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the tank body (1) also includes a box body (11) and a transition body (12), and the lower part of the box body (11) is connected to The transition body (12), the lower part of the transition body (12) is connected to the discharge port (13), and the cavity between the box body (11), the transition body (12) and the discharge port (13) is connected. 5. The tobacco waste processing device with mixing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the mixing device (9) also includes a hopper (91) and a mixing motor (92); the hopper (91) is set on The top of the tank body (1) is connected to the tank body (1); the mixing motor (92) and the mixer (93) are connected and driven through gears or belts. 6. The tobacco waste processing device with mixing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the mixer (93) includes at least 2 blades, and the blades are flat or curved. 7. The tobacco waste processing device with mixing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the unloading device (2) is driven by a motor (4) to rotate around a rotating shaft (21) through a belt or a gear (5), Or driven by the handle (3) to rotate around the rotating shaft (21), the handle (3) and the rotating shaft (21) are integrated or detachably connected. 8. The tobacco waste treatment device with mixing function according to claim 4, characterized in that a movable the baffle (6). 9. The tobacco waste treatment device with mixing function according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the top opening of the tank body (1) is equipped with a mesh fabric (7). 10. The tobacco waste processing device with mixing function according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the device is fixed on the floor through a bracket (10).