CN204092015U - A kind ofly be applicable to the lower limb positioner that sheet is taken the photograph in the postoperative radiation of knee prosthesis - Google Patents
A kind ofly be applicable to the lower limb positioner that sheet is taken the photograph in the postoperative radiation of knee prosthesis Download PDFInfo
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- CN204092015U CN204092015U CN201420527097.7U CN201420527097U CN204092015U CN 204092015 U CN204092015 U CN 204092015U CN 201420527097 U CN201420527097 U CN 201420527097U CN 204092015 U CN204092015 U CN 204092015U
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- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims 6
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 8
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013150 knee replacement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011882 arthroplasty Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种适用于膝关节置换术后放射摄片的下肢定位装置,用于放射摄片的平台上,对膝关节置换术后放射摄片时的伤者下肢进行定位,包括:底座、固定侧板、滑动侧板、滑扣和足底固定板,所述底座固定在所述平台上,所述足底固定板垂直安装于所述底座上,所述固定侧板垂直安装于所述底座上,且与所述足底固定板垂直安装,所述滑扣安装在所述足底固定板与所述底座的连接处,所述滑动侧板通过所述滑扣可滑动地垂直设置在所述底座上,且与所述足底固定板垂直设置,所述固定侧板和所述滑动侧板对称设置。通过上述方式,本实用新型能够使伤者的下肢在摄片过程中始终保持中立位,以达到最佳的摄片效果,并减轻伤者的疼痛,缩短摄片时间。
The utility model discloses a lower limb positioning device suitable for radiographing after knee joint replacement, which is used on a radiographing platform to position the lower limbs of the injured during radiographing after knee joint replacement, including: Base, fixed side plate, sliding side plate, slide buckle and sole fixed plate, the base is fixed on the platform, the sole fixed plate is vertically installed on the base, and the fixed side plate is vertically installed on the on the base, and installed vertically with the sole fixation plate, the sliding buckle is installed at the junction of the sole fixation plate and the base, and the sliding side plate is slidably vertical through the slide buckle It is arranged on the base and perpendicular to the sole fixing plate, and the fixed side plate and the sliding side plate are arranged symmetrically. Through the above method, the utility model can keep the lower limbs of the injured in a neutral position all the time during the filming process, so as to achieve the best filming effect, reduce the pain of the wounded, and shorten the filming time.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器具领域,特别是涉及一种适用于膝关节置换术后放射摄片的下肢定位装置。 The utility model relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to a lower limb positioning device suitable for radiographing after knee joint replacement.
背景技术 Background technique
目前随着人口老龄化的发展,老年退变性疾病逐步的增加,诸如膝关节炎的发病率越来越高,严重影响了患者的生活质量,以及工作和生活受到严重的影响。膝关节炎的主要表现是休息痛,走路一阵子后可以得到缓解,之后又开始疼痛,严重者膝关节肿胀、积液,走路困难,往往患者需要借助拐杖和轮椅。临床上的治疗,保守治疗以药物、推拿、理疗等可以获得一定的效果,但是不能解决根本的问题。近些年,有赖于手术技术的进步和医疗器械的改进,膝关节炎的患者越来越大的接受膝关节置换手术,因而为求手术效果最佳化,围绕膝关节置换手术的研究不断开展。针对于术后复查膝关节正侧位片,在临床上往往遇到放射科不能得到满意的复查片,因而不能有效的了解手术过程中,关节假体的置放位置,往往延误病情。 At present, with the development of population aging, senile degenerative diseases are gradually increasing, such as the incidence of knee arthritis is getting higher and higher, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients, and seriously affecting work and life. The main manifestation of knee arthritis is pain at rest, which can be relieved after walking for a while, and then the pain begins again. In severe cases, the knee joint is swollen and effused, making it difficult to walk. Patients often need to use crutches and wheelchairs. Clinical treatment, conservative treatment with drugs, massage, physical therapy, etc. can achieve certain effects, but cannot solve the fundamental problem. In recent years, thanks to the advancement of surgical techniques and the improvement of medical equipment, more and more patients with knee arthritis have undergone knee replacement surgery. Therefore, in order to optimize the surgical effect, research on knee replacement surgery has been continuously carried out . For postoperative reexamination of the knee joint anteroposterior and lateral radiographs, it is often encountered that the radiology department cannot obtain satisfactory reexamination films in clinical practice, so it is impossible to effectively understand the placement position of the joint prosthesis during the operation, which often delays the disease.
摄片的标准是,下肢要保持中立位,所谓中立位片子就是要求下肢的中轴和水平面是要保持垂直状态(间接的显示是患者下肢各脚趾垂直朝天)。这个问题的关键是,在放射科复查片的时候,由于下肢受到重力的影响,术后患者下肢肌力很难维持,因为出现摄片时候,患者的下肢始终保持外旋位,得不到正常的标准位片。 The standard for taking radiographs is that the lower limbs should maintain a neutral position. The so-called neutral position radiograph requires that the central axis and the horizontal plane of the lower limbs should be kept vertical (the indirect display is that the toes of the patient’s lower limbs are vertically facing the sky). The key to this problem is that when the radiology department reexamines the film, due to the influence of gravity on the lower limbs, it is difficult for the patient to maintain the muscle strength of the lower limbs after the operation, because the patient's lower limbs always keep external rotation during the filming, and the normal position cannot be obtained. standard bit slices.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型主要解决的技术问题是提供一种适用于膝关节置换术后放射摄片的下肢定位装置,能够使伤者的下肢在摄片过程中始终保持中立位,以达到最佳的摄片效果,并减轻伤者的疼痛,缩短摄片时间。 The technical problem mainly solved by the utility model is to provide a lower limb positioning device suitable for radiographing after knee joint replacement, which can keep the lower limbs of the injured in a neutral position during the photographing process to achieve the best photographing Effect, and reduce the pain of the injured, shorten the time of filming.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种适用于膝关节置换术后放射摄片的下肢定位装置,用于放射摄片的平台上,对膝关节置换术后放射摄片时的伤者下肢进行定位,包括:底座、固定侧板、滑动侧板、滑扣和足底固定板,所述底座固定在所述平台上,所述足底固定板垂直安装于所述底座上,所述固定侧板垂直安装于所述底座上,且与所述足底固定板垂直安装,所述滑扣安装在所述足底固定板与所述底座的连接处,所述滑动侧板通过所述滑扣可滑动地垂直设置在所述底座上,且与所述足底固定板垂直设置,所述固定侧板和所述滑动侧板对称设置。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide a lower limb positioning device suitable for radiographing after knee joint replacement, which is used on the platform for radiographing, and can be used for radiographing after knee joint replacement. The lower limbs of the injured person are positioned when taking pictures, including: a base, a fixed side plate, a sliding side plate, a sliding buckle and a sole fixation plate, the base is fixed on the platform, and the sole fixation plate is vertically installed on the On the base, the fixed side plate is vertically installed on the base, and is vertically installed with the sole fixation plate, and the slide button is installed at the joint between the sole fixation plate and the base, the The sliding side plate is slidably arranged vertically on the base through the slide buckle, and is vertically arranged with the sole fixing plate, and the fixed side plate and the sliding side plate are arranged symmetrically.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述足底固定板为三角形结构。 In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the said foot fixation plate has a triangular structure.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述固定侧板和所述滑动侧板的高度为15-20cm。 In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the height of the fixed side plate and the sliding side plate is 15-20 cm.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述固定侧板和所述滑动侧板的长度为30-35cm。 In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the lengths of the fixed side panels and the sliding side panels are 30-35 cm.
本实用新型的有益效果是:通过采用与底座垂直安装的足底固定板固定伤者的足部,并通过固定侧板和滑动侧板固定伤者的小腿,且通过采用滑扣使滑动侧板可根据伤者小腿的粗细进行调节,使伤者的下肢在摄片过程中始终保持中立位,以达到最佳的摄片效果,并减轻伤者的疼痛,缩短摄片时间。 The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the foot of the injured person is fixed by using the sole fixing plate vertically installed with the base, and the calf of the injured person is fixed by the fixed side plate and the sliding side plate, and the sliding side plate is fixed by using the sliding buckle. It can be adjusted according to the thickness of the injured calf, so that the lower limbs of the injured always maintain a neutral position during the filming process, so as to achieve the best filming effect, reduce the pain of the injured, and shorten the filming time.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种适用于膝关节置换术后放射摄片的下肢定位装置一较佳实施例的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a lower limb positioning device suitable for radiographing after knee joint replacement according to the present invention;
附图中各部件的标记如下:1、底座,2、固定侧板,3、滑动侧板,4、滑扣,5、足底固定板。 The mark of each part in the accompanying drawing is as follows: 1, base, 2, fixed side plate, 3, sliding side plate, 4, sliding buckle, 5, plantar fixed plate.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本实用新型的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本实用新型的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。 The preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and characteristics of the utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so that the protection scope of the utility model can be defined more clearly .
请参阅图1,本实用新型实施例包括: Please refer to Fig. 1, the utility model embodiment comprises:
一种适用于膝关节置换术后放射摄片的下肢定位装置,用于放射摄片的平台上,对膝关节置换术后放射摄片时的伤者下肢进行定位,包括:底座1、固定侧板2、滑动侧板3、滑扣4和足底固定板5,所述底座1固定在所述平台上,所述足底固定板5垂直安装于所述底座1上,所述固定侧板2垂直安装于所述底座1上,且与所述足底固定板5垂直安装,所述滑扣4安装在所述足底固定板5与所述底座1的连接处,所述滑动侧板3通过所述滑扣4可滑动地垂直设置在所述底座1上,且与所述足底固定板5垂直设置。 A lower limb positioning device suitable for radiographing after knee joint replacement. It is used on the radiographing platform to position the injured lower limbs during radiographing after knee joint replacement. It includes: base 1, fixed side Plate 2, sliding side plate 3, sliding buckle 4 and sole fixing plate 5, the base 1 is fixed on the platform, the sole fixing plate 5 is vertically installed on the base 1, and the fixing side plate 2 is vertically installed on the base 1, and is vertically installed with the sole fixation plate 5, the slide buckle 4 is installed at the connection between the sole fixation plate 5 and the base 1, and the sliding side plate 3 is slidably and vertically arranged on the base 1 through the slide button 4, and is vertically arranged with the sole fixation plate 5.
所述固定侧板2和所述滑动侧板3对称设置,固定在伤者小腿的两侧,用于对伤者的下肢进行定位。 The fixed side plate 2 and the sliding side plate 3 are arranged symmetrically, and are fixed on both sides of the injured person's calf for positioning the injured person's lower limbs.
所述足底固定板5为三角形结构,用于固定伤者的足部。 The plantar fixation plate 5 has a triangular structure and is used to fix the injured person's foot.
所述固定侧板2和所述滑动侧板3的高度为15-20cm,长度为30-35cm,距离膝关节有一定距离,不影响摄片。 The height of the fixed side plate 2 and the sliding side plate 3 is 15-20cm, and the length is 30-35cm, and there is a certain distance from the knee joint, which does not affect the photographing.
摄片时,伤者躺在用于放射摄片的平台上,将经过膝关节置换术的那条腿安置在所述下肢定位装置上,足底贴合足底固定板5,小腿的一侧通过固定侧板2固定,另一侧可根据不同伤者小腿的粗细,通过滑扣4调节滑动侧板3,使滑动侧板3固定伤者小腿的另一侧,使伤者的小腿在摄片过程中始终保持中立位。 During radiography, the injured person lies on the platform for radiographic radiography, and the leg that has undergone knee arthroplasty is placed on the lower limb positioning device. It is fixed by the fixed side plate 2, and the other side can adjust the sliding side plate 3 through the sliding buckle 4 according to the thickness of the calf of the injured person, so that the sliding side plate 3 can fix the other side of the injured person’s calf, so that the injured person’s calf Always maintain a neutral position during filming.
本实用新型揭示了一种适用于膝关节置换术后放射摄片的下肢定位装置,通过采用与底座垂直安装的足底固定板固定伤者的足部,并通过固定侧板和滑动侧板固定伤者的小腿,且通过采用滑扣使滑动侧板可根据伤者小腿的粗细进行调节,使伤者的下肢在摄片过程中始终保持中立位,以达到最佳的摄片效果,并减轻伤者的疼痛,缩短摄片时间。 The utility model discloses a lower extremity positioning device suitable for radiographing after knee joint replacement. The foot of the injured person is fixed by using a plantar fixing plate vertically installed on the base, and fixed by a fixed side plate and a sliding side plate. The calf of the injured, and the sliding side plate can be adjusted according to the thickness of the calf of the injured by using the sliding buckle, so that the lower limbs of the injured always maintain a neutral position during the filming process, so as to achieve the best filming effect and reduce the risk of injury. The pain of the injured, shorten the filming time.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。 The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.
Claims (4)
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CN201420527097.7U CN204092015U (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | A kind ofly be applicable to the lower limb positioner that sheet is taken the photograph in the postoperative radiation of knee prosthesis |
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CN201420527097.7U CN204092015U (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | A kind ofly be applicable to the lower limb positioner that sheet is taken the photograph in the postoperative radiation of knee prosthesis |
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CN201420527097.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204092015U (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | A kind ofly be applicable to the lower limb positioner that sheet is taken the photograph in the postoperative radiation of knee prosthesis |
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- 2014-09-15 CN CN201420527097.7U patent/CN204092015U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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