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CN204087625U - A kind of six ball hits demonstrators - Google Patents

A kind of six ball hits demonstrators Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204087625U
CN204087625U CN201420587378.1U CN201420587378U CN204087625U CN 204087625 U CN204087625 U CN 204087625U CN 201420587378 U CN201420587378 U CN 201420587378U CN 204087625 U CN204087625 U CN 204087625U
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China
Prior art keywords
elastic
elastic spheres
spheres
sphere
same
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420587378.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晨阳
刘相梅
蔡成江
孙思睿
梁帅
梁法库
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Qiqihar University
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Qiqihar University
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Abstract

本实用新型专利涉及一种六球体碰撞演示仪器,是由6个相同的弹性球体、压缩弹簧、细线和支架构成,其特征是:6个相同的弹性球体经过细线竖直悬挂在同一支架上,弹性球体和细线在同一竖直面内,弹性球体的质心在同一水平线上,中间的两弹性球体由压缩弹簧水平连接,其它相邻弹性球体刚好接触。实验时依次分别拉动1个、2个左边弹性球体同时释放,观看其它弹性球体及压缩弹簧的变化,有利于正确理解弹性体在碰撞过程的动能与势能转换,本实用新型专利的设计易于实现、成本低和易操作,结合教学让学生参与实践,会大大提高学生的学习效果。

The utility model patent relates to a six-sphere collision demonstration instrument, which is composed of six identical elastic spheres, compression springs, thin wires and brackets, and is characterized in that six identical elastic spheres are vertically suspended on the same bracket through thin wire Above, the elastic sphere and the thin wire are in the same vertical plane, the centroids of the elastic sphere are on the same horizontal line, the two elastic spheres in the middle are connected horizontally by the compression spring, and the other adjacent elastic spheres just touch. During the experiment, one or two elastic spheres on the left were pulled in turn and released at the same time, and watching the changes of other elastic spheres and compression springs was helpful to correctly understand the conversion of kinetic energy and potential energy of elastic bodies during the collision process. The design of the utility model patent is easy to realize, Low cost and easy operation, combined with teaching to allow students to participate in practice, will greatly improve the learning effect of students.

Description

一种六球体碰撞演示仪A six-sphere collision demonstration instrument

技术领域technical field

本实用新型专利涉及一种六球体碰撞演示仪器,属于物理学演示仪器领域。The utility model patent relates to a six-sphere collision demonstration instrument, which belongs to the field of physics demonstration instruments.

背景技术Background technique

在大学物理教学中弹性体的碰撞是一个很重要的内容,为了在课堂上和课下演示,人们给出水平等质量多球体碰撞仪,梁法库老师和清华大学路峻岭教授等在《教学仪器与实验》2007年第2期给出《等质量与递增质量球体碰撞仪》,以及中国专利2008年《弹性碰撞演示装置》CN200720123023给出质量等比递减球体碰撞的实验设计,这些对教学起到积极的推动作用,这些只给出了部分碰撞规律的演示,碰撞瞬间时间短,缺少碰撞过程的球体压缩过程动能转换为势能,及恢复过程的势能转换为动能过程的明显现象,不易对碰撞过程的机理理解。如何设计一种构造简单、成本低、易于实施、效果明显的演示仪器,本专利就要解决这一问题。The collision of elastic bodies is a very important content in college physics teaching. In order to demonstrate in class and after class, people give a horizontal equal mass multi-sphere collision instrument. Teacher Liang Faku and Professor Lu Junling of Tsinghua University etc. in "Teaching Instruments "Equal Mass and Increasing Mass Sphere Collision Apparatus" in the second issue of 2007, and the Chinese patent "Elastic Collision Demonstration Device" CN200720123023 in 2007 provides the experimental design of the collision of spheres with equal decreasing mass, which play a role in teaching. Active promotion, these only give a demonstration of part of the collision law, the moment of collision is short, the lack of collision process, the conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy during the compression process of the sphere, and the obvious phenomenon of potential energy conversion into kinetic energy during the recovery process, it is not easy to understand the collision process understanding of the mechanism. How to design a demonstration instrument with simple structure, low cost, easy implementation and obvious effect, this patent will solve this problem.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型专利解决一种六球体碰撞演示仪器,着重解决用压缩弹簧和6个等质量弹性球体来实现演示弹性球体碰撞规律的技术。The utility model patent solves a six-sphere collision demonstration instrument, emphatically solving the technique of using a compressed spring and six equal-mass elastic spheres to realize the demonstration of the elastic sphere collision law.

本实用新型专利技术方案:一种六球体碰撞演示仪,是由6个相同的弹性球体、压缩弹簧、细线和支架构成,其特征是:6个相同的弹性球体经过细线竖直悬挂在同一支架上,弹性球体和细线在同一竖直面内,6个相同的弹性球体的质心在同一水平线上,中间的两弹性球体由压缩弹簧水平连接,其它相邻弹性球体刚好接触。实验时依次分别拉动1个、2个左边弹性球体同时释放,观看其它弹性球体及压缩弹簧的变化,结合教学让学生参与实践、研究分析,会大大提高学生的学习效果。The utility model patent technical scheme: a six-sphere collision demonstration instrument is composed of 6 identical elastic spheres, compression springs, thin wires and brackets, and is characterized in that: 6 identical elastic spheres are vertically suspended on the ground through thin wires On the same support, the elastic spheres and thin wires are in the same vertical plane, the centroids of six identical elastic spheres are on the same horizontal line, the two elastic spheres in the middle are horizontally connected by compression springs, and other adjacent elastic spheres just touch. During the experiment, pull one and two elastic spheres on the left and release them at the same time, watch the changes of other elastic spheres and compression springs, and let students participate in practice, research and analysis in combination with teaching, which will greatly improve the learning effect of students.

本实用新型专利的设计易于实现、成本低和易操作,在大学物理教学中使用将更有利于开拓学生的创新思维和实践能力。The design of the utility model patent is easy to realize, low in cost and easy to operate, and it will be more conducive to developing students' innovative thinking and practical ability when used in college physics teaching.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图为本实用新型专利的结构示意图。其中:(1)是弹性球体,(2)是压缩弹簧,(3)是细线,(4)是支架Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the utility model patent. Among them: (1) is the elastic sphere, (2) is the compression spring, (3) is the thin wire, (4) is the bracket

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如附图:一种六球体碰撞演示仪,是由6个相同的弹性球体(1)、压缩弹簧(2)、细线(3)和支架(4)构成,其特征是:6个相同的弹性球体(1)经过细线(3)竖直悬挂在同一支架(4)上,弹性球体(1)和细线(2)在同一竖直面内,6个相同的弹性球体(1)的质心在同一水平线上,中间的两弹性球体(1)由压缩弹簧(2)水平连接,其它相邻弹性球体(1)刚好接触。实验时依次分别拉动1个、2个左边弹性球体(1)同时释放,观看其它弹性球体(1)及压缩弹簧(2)的变化。As shown in the accompanying drawing: a six-sphere collision demonstration instrument is composed of six identical elastic spheres (1), compression springs (2), thin wires (3) and brackets (4), and is characterized by: six identical The elastic spheres (1) are vertically suspended on the same support (4) through the thin wires (3), the elastic spheres (1) and the thin wires (2) are in the same vertical plane, and the six identical elastic spheres (1) The center of mass is on the same horizontal line, the two elastic spheres (1) in the middle are connected horizontally by the compression spring (2), and the other adjacent elastic spheres (1) just touch. During the experiment, respectively pull one and two left elastic spheres (1) and release them at the same time, and watch the changes of other elastic spheres (1) and compression springs (2).

Claims (1)

1.一种六球体碰撞演示仪,是由6个相同的弹性球体(1)、压缩弹簧(2)、细线(3)和支架(4)构成,其特征是:6个相同的弹性球体(1)经过细线(3)竖直悬挂在同一支架(4)上,弹性球体(1)和细线(2)在同一竖直面内,6个相同的弹性球体(1)的质心在同一水平线上,中间的两弹性球体(1)由压缩弹簧(2)水平连接,其它相邻弹性球体(1)刚好接触。1. A six-sphere collision demonstration instrument is composed of 6 identical elastic spheres (1), compression springs (2), thin wires (3) and brackets (4), and is characterized in that: 6 identical elastic spheres (1) hang vertically on the same support (4) through thin wires (3), elastic spheres (1) and thin wires (2) are in the same vertical plane, and the centroids of six identical elastic spheres (1) are On the same horizontal line, two elastic spheres (1) in the middle are horizontally connected by a compression spring (2), and other adjacent elastic spheres (1) just touch.
CN201420587378.1U 2014-09-26 2014-09-26 A kind of six ball hits demonstrators Expired - Fee Related CN204087625U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106448360A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-02-22 火星人视野(北京)教育科技有限公司 Newton pendulum applied to teaching demonstration

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106448360A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-02-22 火星人视野(北京)教育科技有限公司 Newton pendulum applied to teaching demonstration

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150107

Termination date: 20150926

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model