CN204068030U - Combined hook knife - Google Patents
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- CN204068030U CN204068030U CN201420311304.5U CN201420311304U CN204068030U CN 204068030 U CN204068030 U CN 204068030U CN 201420311304 U CN201420311304 U CN 201420311304U CN 204068030 U CN204068030 U CN 204068030U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种电力作业辅助工具,特别涉及一种组合式勾刀。The utility model relates to an auxiliary tool for electric power operation, in particular to a combined hook knife.
背景技术Background technique
修剪超高树竹是维护高低压线路的必要工作,电力作业人员每月都要对所辖电缆线路进行定期巡视、检查,每月都要协助对各条线路进行树竹障碍的清理。通常采用的是借助楼梯或是直接攀爬的方式爬到较高位置,再通过油锯、电锯或镰刀等工具对树竹障碍进行砍伐。这一方式费时费力,且攀爬或使用梯子修剪存在高空坠落的安全风险。此外还可以在竹竿上绑扎农用刀具,作业人员站在地上即可修剪树竹,但是在使用过程中刀具容易脱离竹竿而掉落,其危险性高、工作效率低,且携带不便,不便于对不同高度的树竹进行修剪,不能满足大量树竹修剪工作的需求。Pruning super tall trees and bamboos is a necessary work for maintaining high and low voltage lines. Electric power workers must conduct regular inspections and inspections of the cable lines under their jurisdiction every month, and assist in cleaning up tree and bamboo obstacles on each line every month. It is usually used to climb to a higher position by means of stairs or directly climbing, and then use tools such as chainsaws, chainsaws or sickles to cut down tree and bamboo obstacles. This method is time-consuming and laborious, and there is a safety risk of falling from a height when climbing or using a ladder to trim. In addition, it is also possible to tie agricultural knives on the bamboo poles, and the operators can trim the trees and bamboos by standing on the ground, but the knives are easy to break away from the bamboo poles and fall during use, which is dangerous, low in work efficiency, and inconvenient to carry. Tree bamboo of different heights is trimmed, can not satisfy the demand of a large amount of tree bamboo trimming work.
因此,就需要一种组合式勾刀,使作业人员不用攀爬或者使用登高工具就能修剪树竹,有效控制修剪树竹工作带来的高空坠落和触电安全风险,使用安全性高,并且携带方便,便于对不同高度的树竹进行修剪,同时刀体结构能够提高工作效率,满足大量树竹修剪工作的需求。Therefore, there is a need for a combined hook knife, which enables operators to trim trees and bamboos without climbing or using height-climbing tools, effectively controls the safety risks of falling from high altitudes and electric shocks caused by trimming trees and bamboos, has high safety in use, and is portable It is convenient to trim trees and bamboos of different heights, and the structure of the cutter body can improve work efficiency and meet the needs of a large number of trees and bamboos.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种组合式勾刀,使作业人员不用攀爬或者使用登高工具就能修剪树竹,有效控制修剪树竹工作带来的高空坠落和触电安全风险,使用安全性高,并且携带方便,便于对不同高度的树竹进行修剪,同时刀体结构能够提高工作效率,满足大量树竹修剪工作的需求。In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a combined hook knife, so that operators can trim trees and bamboos without climbing or using climbing tools, and effectively control the safety risks of falling from high altitudes and electric shocks caused by pruning trees and bamboos. It is safe to use, easy to carry, and is convenient for trimming trees and bamboos of different heights. At the same time, the structure of the cutter body can improve work efficiency and meet the needs of a large number of tree and bamboo trimming.
本实用新型的组合式勾刀,包括杆体及固定在所述杆体一端用于修剪树竹的刀体,所述杆体包括外杆和套设于所述外杆内并可沿所述外杆的轴向滑动的内杆,所述内杆中设有弹性体及顶推连接于所述弹性体的按钮,所述内杆壁上设有可供所述按钮自由出入的通孔,所述外杆上匀设有至少两个与所述按钮配合的定位孔Ⅰ,所述外杆一端中固定一紧密套设在所述内杆外的滑套,与所述外杆另一端位于同一侧的所述内杆一端固定连接有滑片;所述刀体包括可拆卸式连接在所述内杆上端的连接筒及连接在所述连接筒上的直刀和弧形弯刀,所述直刀和弯刀呈分叉状分别从所述连接筒顶端两侧向外凸出。The combined hook knife of the present utility model comprises a rod body and a knife body fixed on one end of the rod body for pruning trees and bamboos. An inner rod that slides axially. The inner rod is provided with an elastic body and a push button connected to the elastic body. The wall of the inner rod is provided with a through hole for the button to freely enter and exit. The rod is evenly provided with at least two positioning holes I that cooperate with the button, and one end of the outer rod is fixed with a sliding sleeve that is tightly sleeved outside the inner rod, and the other end of the outer rod is located on the same side. One end of the inner rod is fixedly connected with a sliding piece; the knife body includes a connecting cylinder detachably connected to the upper end of the inner rod, a straight knife and an arc-shaped machete connected to the connecting cylinder, and the straight knife and the scimitar respectively protrude outward from both sides of the top end of the connecting cylinder in a bifurcated shape.
进一步,所述直刀和弯刀周边均设有刀刃。Further, both the straight knife and the machete are provided with blades on their periphery.
进一步,所述连接筒、直刀与弯刀一体成型,并且所述连接筒的外壁设有刃齿。Further, the connecting cylinder, the straight knife and the machete are integrally formed, and the outer wall of the connecting cylinder is provided with blade teeth.
进一步,所述内杆同轴伸入连接筒,并且所述内杆与连接筒上设有相配合的定位孔Ⅱ,定位件穿过所述定位孔Ⅱ将内杆及连接筒固定在一起;作为该方案的替换,所述内杆同轴伸入连接筒并且以螺纹连接方式形成可拆卸式连接结构。Further, the inner rod coaxially extends into the connecting cylinder, and a matching positioning hole II is provided on the inner rod and the connecting cylinder, and the positioning member passes through the positioning hole II to fix the inner rod and the connecting cylinder together; As an alternative to this solution, the inner rod coaxially protrudes into the connecting cylinder and forms a detachable connection structure in a threaded manner.
进一步,所述弹性体为“n”型弹片,并且所述弹性体与按钮一体设置。Further, the elastic body is an "n" type elastic piece, and the elastic body is integrated with the button.
进一步,所述外杆的下端设有橡胶手柄。Further, the lower end of the outer rod is provided with a rubber handle.
进一步,所述外杆和内杆均由绝缘材料制成。Further, both the outer rod and the inner rod are made of insulating material.
进一步,所述外杆的末端连接有挂环。Further, a hanging ring is connected to the end of the outer rod.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的组合式勾刀,杆体与刀体固定连接,作业人员不用攀爬或者使用登高工具就能修剪树竹,有效控制修剪树竹工作带来的高空坠落和触电安全风险,使用安全性高;弹性体能够对按钮形成相对于杆体的径向作用力,按钮从通孔、定位孔Ⅰ凸出从而将外杆与内杆进行定位,使内杆伸出外杆的长度可调,从而改变杆体的整体长度,在操作时可根据实际需要进行调整,可以根据实际需要调整杆体的使用长度,便于携带、放置,并且能够对不同高度的树竹进行修剪,刀体结构能够提高工作效率,满足大量树竹修剪工作的需求;滑套与滑片的配合可以减少内杆、外杆相对滑动时的摩擦力和磨损,保证伸缩的快捷,提高工作效率;本实用新型结构简单、使用方便,具有很强的推广应用价值。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the combined hook knife of the utility model, the rod body and the knife body are fixedly connected, and the operator can trim trees and bamboos without climbing or using climbing tools, effectively controlling the falling and falling from high altitudes caused by the work of pruning trees and bamboos. Electric shock safety risk, high safety in use; the elastic body can form a radial force on the button relative to the rod body, and the button protrudes from the through hole and positioning hole I to position the outer rod and the inner rod, so that the inner rod extends out of the outer rod The length of the rod is adjustable, so as to change the overall length of the rod body. It can be adjusted according to the actual needs during operation. The length of the rod body can be adjusted according to the actual needs. The structure can improve work efficiency and meet the needs of a large number of tree and bamboo pruning work; the cooperation of the sliding sleeve and the sliding piece can reduce the friction and wear when the inner rod and the outer rod slide relative to each other, ensure fast expansion and contraction, and improve work efficiency; the utility model The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and strong popularization and application value.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图,如图所示:本实施例的组合式勾刀,包括杆体及固定在所述杆体一端用于修剪树竹的刀体,所述杆体包括外杆11和套设于所述外杆11内并可沿所述外杆11的轴向滑动的内杆12,所述内杆12中设有弹性体3及顶推连接于所述弹性体3的按钮4,所述内杆12壁上设有可供所述按钮4自由出入的通孔(图中未示出),所述外杆11上匀设有至少两个与所述按钮4配合的定位孔Ⅰ11a,所述外杆11一端中固定一紧密套设在所述内杆12外的滑套11b,与所述外杆11另一端位于同一侧的所述内杆12一端固定连接有滑片12b;所述刀体包括可拆卸式连接在所述内杆12上端的连接筒21及连接在所述连接筒21上的直刀22和弧形弯刀23,所述直刀22和弯刀23呈分叉状分别从所述连接筒21顶端两侧向外凸出;内杆12的长度大于外杆11的长度,刀体可拆卸式连接在内杆12的上端;刀体具有锐性刀刃,能够修剪树竹,至于其具体形状,在此并不进行限制;杆体与刀体固定连接,作业人员不用攀爬或者使用登高工具就能修剪树竹,有效控制修剪树竹工作带来的高空坠落和触电安全风险,使用安全性高;杆体可采用多节圆管体,外杆11和内杆12组成可伸缩式结构,可以根据实际需要调整杆体的使用长度,便于携带、放置,并且能够对不同高度的树竹进行修剪;弹性体3能够对按钮4形成相对于杆体的径向作用力,按钮4从通孔、定位孔Ⅰ11a凸出从而将外杆11与内杆12进行定位,定位孔Ⅰ11a可匀设四个,间隔10-20cm,按钮4与不同位置的定位孔Ⅰ11a相配合,使内杆12伸出外杆11的长度可调,从而改变杆体的整体长度,在操作时可根据实际需要进行调整,满足大量树竹修剪工作的需求;滑套11b设于外杆11上端(即靠近刀体的一端),滑片12b设于内杆12下端(即远离刀体的一端),以减少内杆12、外杆11相对滑动时的摩擦力和磨损,保证伸缩的快捷,提高工作效率;本实施例中,刀体与杆体之间可拆卸式连接,便于进行更换、装配,增强通用性;直刀22呈直线形,可用于直切、砍;弯刀23呈弧形,可用于勾切、砍;直刀22、弯刀23相配合,使修剪工作更方便,提高工作效率;刀体呈“r”形,直刀22和弯刀23分别连接在连接筒21顶端的左右两侧,使结构稳定。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model, as shown in the figure: the combined hook knife of the present embodiment includes a rod body and a cutter body fixed on one end of the rod body for pruning trees and bamboos, and the rod body includes an outer rod 11 and The inner rod 12 is sleeved in the outer rod 11 and can slide along the axial direction of the outer rod 11. The inner rod 12 is provided with an elastic body 3 and a push button 4 connected to the elastic body 3 , the wall of the inner rod 12 is provided with a through hole (not shown) for the free access of the button 4, and the outer rod 11 is evenly provided with at least two positioning holes that are matched with the button 4 I11a, one end of the outer rod 11 is fixed with a sliding sleeve 11b tightly sleeved outside the inner rod 12, and one end of the inner rod 12 on the same side as the other end of the outer rod 11 is fixedly connected with a sliding piece 12b The knife body includes a connecting cylinder 21 detachably connected to the upper end of the inner rod 12 and a straight knife 22 and an arc-shaped machete 23 connected to the connecting cylinder 21, the straight knife 22 and the machete 23 It protrudes outward from both sides of the top of the connecting cylinder 21 in a bifurcated shape; the length of the inner rod 12 is greater than the length of the outer rod 11, and the cutter body is detachably connected to the upper end of the inner rod 12; the cutter body has a sharp blade , can trim trees and bamboos, as for its specific shape, there is no limitation here; the rod body and the cutter body are fixedly connected, and operators can trim trees and bamboos without climbing or using climbing tools, effectively controlling the high altitude caused by pruning trees and bamboos Falling and electric shock safety risks, high safety in use; the rod body can be a multi-section circular tube body, the outer rod 11 and the inner rod 12 form a telescopic structure, and the use length of the rod body can be adjusted according to actual needs, which is easy to carry and place, and can Trim trees and bamboos of different heights; the elastic body 3 can form a radial force on the button 4 relative to the rod body, and the button 4 protrudes from the through hole and the positioning hole I11a to position the outer rod 11 and the inner rod 12. Four holes I11a can be evenly arranged, with an interval of 10-20cm. The button 4 cooperates with the positioning holes I11a in different positions, so that the length of the inner rod 12 protruding from the outer rod 11 can be adjusted, thereby changing the overall length of the rod body. It needs to be adjusted in practice to meet the needs of a large number of tree and bamboo pruning work; the sliding sleeve 11b is arranged on the upper end of the outer rod 11 (that is, the end near the cutter body), and the slide plate 12b is arranged on the lower end of the inner rod 12 (that is, the end away from the cutter body), In order to reduce the friction and wear when the inner rod 12 and the outer rod 11 slide relative to each other, ensure the quick expansion and contraction, and improve work efficiency; in this embodiment, the detachable connection between the cutter body and the rod body is convenient for replacement, assembly, and reinforcement Versatility; the straight knife 22 is straight and can be used for straight cutting and chopping; the curved knife 23 is curved and can be used for hooking and chopping; the straight knife 22 and the curved knife 23 cooperate to make trimming more convenient and improve work efficiency ; The knife body is "r" shaped, and the straight knife 22 and the machete 23 are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the top of the connecting cylinder 21, so that the structure is stable.
本实施例中,所述直刀22和弯刀23周边均设有刀刃;直刀22和弯刀23的整个侧边均设置锐性刀刃,使得刀体的顶端也具有砍切功能,能够进行顶砍。In this embodiment, the periphery of the straight knife 22 and the curved knife 23 is provided with a blade; the entire side of the straight knife 22 and the curved knife 23 is provided with a sharp blade, so that the top of the knife body also has a chopping function, which can Top cut.
本实施例中,所述连接筒21、直刀22与弯刀23一体成型,并且所述连接筒21的外壁设有刃齿21a;一体成型有利于增强刀体的结构强度,同时便于加工制造,降低生产成本;刃齿21a可设于直刀22或者弯刀23的一侧,也可以同时设在两侧;刃齿21a为锯齿,便于在修剪不易砍断的树竹时进行锯断操作,提高适用效果。In this embodiment, the connecting cylinder 21, the straight knife 22 and the machete 23 are integrally formed, and the outer wall of the connecting cylinder 21 is provided with blade teeth 21a; integrally forming is conducive to enhancing the structural strength of the knife body, and at the same time facilitates processing and manufacturing , reduce production cost; blade tooth 21a can be arranged on one side of straight knife 22 or machete 23, also can be located on both sides simultaneously; , to improve the application effect.
本实施例中,所述内杆12同轴伸入连接筒21,并且所述内杆12与连接筒21上设有相配合的定位孔Ⅱ(图中未示出),定位件5穿过所述定位孔Ⅱ将内杆12及连接筒21固定在一起;定位件5可使用螺栓或者插销,便于装拆;当然,本实施例也可以使用另一种连接方式,所述内杆12也可以同轴伸入连接筒21并且以螺纹连接方式形成可拆卸式连接结构,其连接速度快,并且使刀体可沿杆体旋转运动,能够根据需要进行适当调整。In this embodiment, the inner rod 12 coaxially extends into the connecting cylinder 21, and the inner rod 12 and the connecting cylinder 21 are provided with a matching positioning hole II (not shown in the figure), through which the positioning member 5 passes. The positioning hole II fixes the inner rod 12 and the connecting cylinder 21 together; the positioning member 5 can use bolts or pins for easy assembly and disassembly; of course, this embodiment can also use another connection method, and the inner rod 12 can also be It can be coaxially extended into the connecting cylinder 21 and threaded to form a detachable connection structure. The connection speed is fast, and the cutter body can rotate along the rod body, and can be adjusted as required.
本实施例中,所述弹性体3为“n”型弹片,并且所述弹性体3与按钮4一体设置;弹性体3的一侧可抵在内杆12内壁,另一侧则与按钮4固定连接并容易向其对侧弯曲;“n”型弹片的弯曲刚度大,对按钮4形成足够的径向弹力;弹性体3与按钮4一体设置,保证按钮4定位时能承受较大的轴向力。In this embodiment, the elastic body 3 is an "n" type shrapnel, and the elastic body 3 is integrated with the button 4; It is fixedly connected and easy to bend to the opposite side; the bending stiffness of the "n" type shrapnel is large, forming sufficient radial elastic force on the button 4; the elastic body 3 and the button 4 are integrally arranged to ensure that the button 4 can bear a large axis when it is positioned Xiangli.
本实施例中,所述外杆11的下端设有橡胶手柄6;橡胶手柄6保证绝缘性能,能够更好地保证工作人员的安全,而且增强操作的舒适度,防止操作时打滑现象的发生。In this embodiment, the lower end of the outer rod 11 is provided with a rubber handle 6; the rubber handle 6 ensures insulation performance, can better ensure the safety of workers, and enhances the comfort of operation to prevent slipping during operation.
本实施例中,所述外杆11和内杆12均由绝缘材料制成;绝缘材料可以是硬质塑料,降低生产成本,同时增加操作的安全性。In this embodiment, both the outer rod 11 and the inner rod 12 are made of insulating material; the insulating material may be hard plastic, which reduces production cost and increases operational safety.
本实施例中,所述外杆11的末端连接有挂环7;挂环7可采用铁质圆环,用于将本勾刀悬挂起来,在无须使用时便于悬挂放置。In this embodiment, the end of the outer rod 11 is connected with a hanging ring 7; the hanging ring 7 can be an iron ring for hanging the hook knife, which is convenient for hanging when not in use.
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model rather than limit them.
尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model. All should be included in the scope of claims of the present utility model.
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Cited By (5)
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CN104879638A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-09-02 | 昆山德商达金软件技术有限公司 | Self-timer rod |
CN105186373A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-23 | 国网浙江省电力公司金华供电公司 | Multifunctional charged handling apparatus for foreign matter on power transmission line |
CN106171581A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-07 | 安吉县林业局 | A kind of lopping cripetura processing method of bamboo branch |
CN106655007A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-05-10 | 国网四川省电力公司隆昌县供电分公司 | Tool for clearing barriers around aerial cables on ground |
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2014
- 2014-09-12 CN CN201420311304.5U patent/CN204068030U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104879638A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-09-02 | 昆山德商达金软件技术有限公司 | Self-timer rod |
CN105186373A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-23 | 国网浙江省电力公司金华供电公司 | Multifunctional charged handling apparatus for foreign matter on power transmission line |
CN106171581A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-07 | 安吉县林业局 | A kind of lopping cripetura processing method of bamboo branch |
CN106655007A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-05-10 | 国网四川省电力公司隆昌县供电分公司 | Tool for clearing barriers around aerial cables on ground |
CN106718178A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-05-31 | 恭城瑶族自治县恭城中学 | Persimmon tree Top-pruning device |
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