CN204058765U - A kind of from electrostatic high-efficiency air filtering snow Neil complex yarn - Google Patents
A kind of from electrostatic high-efficiency air filtering snow Neil complex yarn Download PDFInfo
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- CN204058765U CN204058765U CN201420346820.1U CN201420346820U CN204058765U CN 204058765 U CN204058765 U CN 204058765U CN 201420346820 U CN201420346820 U CN 201420346820U CN 204058765 U CN204058765 U CN 204058765U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种自起静电高效空气过滤用雪尼尔复合纱线,包括超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ和超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ,在倍捻机上将超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ和超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ进行合股;所述超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ的羽纱Ⅰ和超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ的羽纱Ⅱ分别为两种介电常数相差较大的纤维材料。本实用新型制备的自起静电高效空气过滤用雪尼尔复合纱线适合清除比较细小的粒子,采用该雪尼尔复合纱线静电除尘具有安全、可靠、可维护性好、运行费用低等优点;本实用新型雪尼尔复合纱线具有较强的静电过滤吸附除尘能力,手感柔软,且有着高吸尘性和极强的清洁功能。
The utility model discloses a chenille composite yarn for self-starting electrostatic high-efficiency air filtration, which comprises superfine fiber chenille single yarn I and superfine fiber chenille single yarn II, and superfine fiber chenille single yarn The chenille single yarn Ⅰ and the superfine fiber chenille single yarn Ⅱ are plyed; the feather yarn Ⅰ of the superfine fiber chenille single yarn Ⅰ and the feather yarn II of the superfine fiber chenille single yarn Ⅱ are respectively two kinds Fibrous materials with a large difference in dielectric constant. The chenille composite yarn prepared by the utility model for self-starting electrostatic high-efficiency air filtration is suitable for removing relatively small particles. The use of the chenille composite yarn for electrostatic dust removal has the advantages of safety, reliability, good maintainability, and low operating costs. ; The chenille composite yarn of the utility model has strong electrostatic filtration, adsorption and dust removal ability, soft hand feeling, high dust absorption and strong cleaning function.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种雪尼尔复合纱线,具体涉及一种自起静电高效空气过滤用雪尼尔复合纱线。 The utility model relates to a chenille composite yarn, in particular to a chenille composite yarn for self-static high-efficiency air filtration.
背景技术 Background technique
过滤材料在日常生产生活中起着重要的作用。许多工业生产和环境保护装置中都涉及到气体的过滤。空气过滤机理滤料过滤是表面过滤和深层过滤的组合, 其基本机理可分为拦截效应、惯性效应、扩散效应、重力效应、静电效应等,见图1。 Filter materials play an important role in daily production and life. Gas filtration is involved in many industrial production and environmental protection devices. Air Filtration Mechanism Filter material filtration is a combination of surface filtration and depth filtration. Its basic mechanism can be divided into interception effect, inertia effect, diffusion effect, gravity effect, electrostatic effect, etc., see Figure 1.
但是,传统的过滤材料滤效高,阻力就大;滤效低,阻力就小,成为无法克服的矛盾。 However, traditional filter materials have high filtration efficiency and high resistance; low filtration efficiency and low resistance have become an insurmountable contradiction.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种自起静电高效空气过滤用雪尼尔复合纱,该复合纱具有较强的静电过滤吸附除尘能力,手感柔软,且有着高吸尘性和极强的清洁功能。 Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a chenille composite yarn for self-rising electrostatic high-efficiency air filtration. Vacuum suction and extremely powerful cleaning function.
为实现上述实用新型目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案: In order to realize the above-mentioned utility model purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种自起静电高效空气过滤用雪尼尔复合纱线,包括超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ和超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ,在倍捻机上将超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ和超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ进行合股;所述超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ的羽纱Ⅰ和超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ的羽纱Ⅱ分别为两种介电常数相差较大的纤维材料。 A chenille composite yarn for self-static high-efficiency air filtration, including superfine fiber chenille single yarn Ⅰ and superfine fiber chenille single yarn Ⅱ, superfine fiber chenille single yarn Ⅰ and superfine fiber chenille single yarn II are plyed; the feather yarn Ⅰ of the superfine fiber chenille single yarn Ⅰ and the feather yarn Ⅱ of the superfine fiber chenille single yarn II are two kinds of dielectric constants that are relatively different. Large fibrous material.
所述超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ的羽纱Ⅰ为聚氨酯、尼龙、羊毛、蚕丝、粘胶纤维、棉纤维、乙酸纤维素、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚乙烯醇缩甲醛;所述超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ的羽纱Ⅱ为涤纶、腈纶、聚碳酸酯、聚氯醚、聚偏三氯乙烯、聚苯醚、聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯或聚四氟乙烯。 The feather yarn I of the superfine fiber chenille single yarn I is polyurethane, nylon, wool, silk, viscose fiber, cotton fiber, cellulose acetate, polymethyl methacrylate or polyvinyl formal; Feather yarn II of fine fiber chenille single yarn II is polyester, acrylic fiber, polycarbonate, polychloride ether, polyvinylidene chloride, polyphenylene ether, polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene or polytetrafluoroethylene.
所述超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ的羽纱Ⅰ经雪尼尔机切割成丝束,所述丝束夹入至少两股芯线Ⅰ中加捻形成超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ。 The feather yarn I of the superfine fiber chenille single yarn I is cut into tow by a chenille machine, and the tow is sandwiched into at least two core wires I and twisted to form the superfine fiber chenille single yarn I.
所述超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ的羽纱Ⅱ经雪尼尔机切割成丝束,所述丝束夹入至少两股芯线Ⅱ中加捻形成超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ。 The feather yarn II of the superfine fiber chenille single yarn II is cut into tow by a chenille machine, and the tow is sandwiched into at least two core wires II and twisted to form the superfine fiber chenille single yarn II.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型有以下优点:①由于组成超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ的羽纱Ⅰ和超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ的羽纱Ⅱ是两种介电常数相差较大的纤维材料,在受到一定压力或摩擦作用时,纤维的变形尤其是晶格的变形会产生压电起点效应和摩擦起电效应,具有较好的静电产生和积聚能力的特点,有着很好的过滤除尘效果;②本实用新型制备的自起静电高效空气过滤用雪尼尔复合纱线适合清除比较细小的粒子,采用该雪尼尔复合纱线静电除尘具有安全、可靠、可维护性好、运行费用低等优点;③本实用新型雪尼尔复合纱线具有较强的静电过滤吸附除尘能力,手感柔软,且有着高吸尘性和极强的清洁功能。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: 1. Since the feather yarn I of the superfine fiber chenille single yarn I and the feather yarn II of the superfine fiber chenille single yarn II are two kinds of dielectric constants with a relatively large difference When a large fiber material is subjected to a certain pressure or friction, the deformation of the fiber, especially the deformation of the lattice, will produce a piezoelectric starting point effect and a frictional electrification effect, which has the characteristics of good static electricity generation and accumulation capabilities, and has a good ②The chenille composite yarn prepared by the utility model for electrostatic high-efficiency air filtration is suitable for removing relatively small particles, and the electrostatic dust removal of the chenille composite yarn is safe, reliable and maintainable , low operating costs, etc.; ③The chenille composite yarn of the utility model has strong electrostatic filtration, adsorption and dust removal capabilities, soft hand feeling, high dust absorption and strong cleaning function.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型中现有技术中的过滤机理图。 Fig. 1 is the filtration mechanism diagram in the prior art in the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
如图2所示,本实施例自起静电高效空气过滤用雪尼尔复合纱线,包括超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ1和超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ2;所述超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ的羽纱Ⅰ3为尼龙,超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ的羽纱Ⅱ4为涤纶。 As shown in Figure 2, the chenille composite yarn used for electrostatic high-efficiency air filtration in this embodiment includes superfine fiber chenille single yarn I1 and superfine fiber chenille single yarn II2; The feather yarn I3 of the single-neale single yarn I is nylon, and the feather yarn II4 of the superfine fiber chenille single yarn II is polyester.
本实施例自起静电高效空气过滤用雪尼尔复合纱线的制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)将超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ的羽纱Ⅰ经雪尼尔机切割成丝束,将该丝束夹入两股芯线Ⅰ5中加捻形成超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ,该芯线Ⅰ的单纱捻度为980捻/5厘米;(2)将超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ的羽纱Ⅱ经雪尼尔机切割成丝束,将该丝束夹入两股芯线Ⅱ6中加捻形成超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ,该芯线Ⅱ的单纱捻度为980捻/5厘米;(3)然后,在倍捻机上将超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ和超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ进行合股,合股时股线捻度为450捻/5厘米,制得自起静电高效空气过滤用雪尼尔复合纱线。 The preparation method of the chenille composite yarn for electrostatic high-efficiency air filtration in this embodiment comprises the following steps: (1) cutting the feather yarn I of the superfine fiber chenille single yarn I into tow through the chenille machine, and The tow is sandwiched into two core wires I5 and twisted to form a superfine fiber chenille single yarn I. The single yarn twist of the core wire I is 980 twists/5 cm; (2) the superfine fiber chenille single yarn Feather yarn II of yarn II is cut into tow by chenille machine, and the tow is clamped into two core wires II6 and twisted to form superfine fiber chenille single yarn II, the single yarn twist of core wire II is 980 Twist/5 cm; (3) Then, on the two-for-one twister, the superfine fiber chenille single yarn I and the superfine fiber chenille single yarn II are plied, and the strand twist is 450 twists/5 cm when plying. Derived from chenille composite yarn for electrostatic HEPA filtration.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例自起静电高效空气过滤用雪尼尔复合纱线,包括超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ和超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ;所述超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ的羽纱Ⅰ为尼龙,超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ的羽纱Ⅱ为腈纶。 This embodiment starts from the chenille composite yarn for electrostatic high-efficiency air filtration, including superfine fiber chenille single yarn I and superfine fiber chenille single yarn II; the ultrafine fiber chenille single yarn I Feather yarn Ⅰ is nylon, and feather yarn Ⅱ of superfine fiber chenille single yarn Ⅱ is acrylic fiber.
本实施例自起静电高效空气过滤用雪尼尔复合纱线的制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)将超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ的羽纱Ⅰ经雪尼尔机切割成丝束,将该丝束夹入两股芯线Ⅰ中加捻形成超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ,该芯线Ⅰ的单纱捻度为660捻/5厘米;(2)将超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ的羽纱Ⅱ经雪尼尔机切割成丝束,将该丝束夹入两股芯线Ⅱ中加捻形成超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ,该芯线Ⅱ的单纱捻度为660捻/5厘米;(3)然后,在倍捻机上将超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ和超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ进行合股,合股时股线捻度为330捻/5厘米,制得自起静电高效空气过滤用雪尼尔复合纱线。 The preparation method of the chenille composite yarn for electrostatic high-efficiency air filtration in this embodiment comprises the following steps: (1) cutting the feather yarn I of the superfine fiber chenille single yarn I into tow through the chenille machine, and The tow is sandwiched into two core wires I and twisted to form a superfine fiber chenille single yarn I, and the single yarn twist of the core wire I is 660 twists/5 cm; (2) the superfine fiber chenille single yarn Feather yarn II of yarn II is cut into tow by chenille machine, and the tow is clamped into two core wires II and twisted to form superfine fiber chenille single yarn II. The single yarn twist of core wire II is 660 Twist/5 cm; (3) Then, on the two-for-one twister, the superfine fiber chenille single yarn I and the superfine fiber chenille single yarn II are plied, and the strand twist is 330 twists/5 cm when plying. Derived from chenille composite yarn for electrostatic HEPA filtration.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例自起静电高效空气过滤用雪尼尔复合纱线,包括超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ和超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ;所述超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ的羽纱Ⅰ为羊毛,超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ的羽纱Ⅱ为聚四氟乙烯。 This embodiment starts from the chenille composite yarn for electrostatic high-efficiency air filtration, including superfine fiber chenille single yarn I and superfine fiber chenille single yarn II; the ultrafine fiber chenille single yarn I Feather yarn I is wool, and feather yarn II of superfine fiber chenille single yarn II is polytetrafluoroethylene.
本实施例自起静电高效空气过滤用雪尼尔复合纱线的制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)将超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ的羽纱Ⅰ经雪尼尔机切割成丝束,将该丝束夹入两股芯线Ⅰ中加捻形成超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ,该芯线Ⅰ的单纱捻度为780捻/5厘米;(2)将超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ的羽纱Ⅱ经雪尼尔机切割成丝束,将该丝束夹入两股芯线Ⅱ中加捻形成超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ,该芯线Ⅱ的单纱捻度为780捻/5厘米;(3)然后,在倍捻机上将超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ和超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ进行合股,合股时股线捻度为360捻/5厘米,制得自起静电高效空气过滤用雪尼尔复合纱线。 The preparation method of the chenille composite yarn for electrostatic high-efficiency air filtration in this embodiment comprises the following steps: (1) cutting the feather yarn I of the superfine fiber chenille single yarn I into tow through the chenille machine, and The tow is sandwiched into two core wires I and twisted to form a superfine fiber chenille single yarn I, and the single yarn twist of the core wire I is 780 twists/5 cm; (2) the superfine fiber chenille single yarn Feather yarn II of yarn II is cut into tow by chenille machine, and the tow is clamped into two strands of core wire II and twisted to form superfine fiber chenille single yarn II. The single yarn twist of core wire II is 780 Twist/5 cm; (3) Then, on the two-for-one twister, the superfine fiber chenille single yarn I and the superfine fiber chenille single yarn II are plyed, and the strand twist is 360 twists/5 cm during plying. Derived from chenille composite yarn for electrostatic HEPA filtration.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例自起静电高效空气过滤用雪尼尔复合纱线,包括超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ和超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ;所述超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ的羽纱Ⅰ为尼龙,超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ的羽纱Ⅱ为聚四氟乙烯。 This embodiment starts from the chenille composite yarn for electrostatic high-efficiency air filtration, including superfine fiber chenille single yarn I and superfine fiber chenille single yarn II; the ultrafine fiber chenille single yarn I Feather yarn I is nylon, and feather yarn II of superfine fiber chenille single yarn II is polytetrafluoroethylene.
本实施例自起静电高效空气过滤用雪尼尔复合纱线的制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)将超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ的羽纱Ⅰ经雪尼尔机切割成丝束,将该丝束夹入两股芯线Ⅰ中加捻形成超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ,该芯线Ⅰ的单纱捻度为580捻/5厘米;(2)将超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ的羽纱Ⅱ经雪尼尔机切割成丝束,将该丝束夹入两股芯线Ⅱ中加捻形成超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ,该芯线Ⅱ的单纱捻度为580捻/5厘米;(3)然后,在倍捻机上将超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅰ和超细纤维雪尼尔单纱Ⅱ进行合股,合股时股线捻度为280捻/5厘米,制得自起静电高效空气过滤用雪尼尔复合纱线。 The preparation method of the chenille composite yarn for electrostatic high-efficiency air filtration in this embodiment comprises the following steps: (1) cutting the feather yarn I of the superfine fiber chenille single yarn I into tow through the chenille machine, and The tow is sandwiched into two core wires I and twisted to form superfine fiber chenille single yarn I, and the single yarn twist of the core wire I is 580 twists/5 cm; (2) superfine fiber chenille single yarn Feather yarn II of yarn II is cut into tow by chenille machine, and the tow is clamped into two strands of core wire II and twisted to form superfine fiber chenille single yarn II. The single yarn twist of core wire II is 580 Twist/5 cm; (3) Then, on the two-for-one twister, the superfine fiber chenille single yarn I and the superfine fiber chenille single yarn II are plied, and the strand twist is 280 twists/5 cm when plying. Derived from chenille composite yarn for electrostatic HEPA filtration.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104000326A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-08-27 | 南通碧曼家纺有限公司 | Mohair yarn combined fabric |
CN104109920A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-22 | 中原工学院 | Chenille composite yarn capable of generating static electricity and achieving efficient air filtration and preparation method thereof |
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2014
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104000326A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-08-27 | 南通碧曼家纺有限公司 | Mohair yarn combined fabric |
CN104109920A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-22 | 中原工学院 | Chenille composite yarn capable of generating static electricity and achieving efficient air filtration and preparation method thereof |
CN104109920B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-08-24 | 中原工学院 | Electrostatic high-efficiency air filtering snow Neil complex yarn and preparation method thereof from |
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