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CN204036059U - A kind of drill jig facilitating the workpiece anglec of rotation - Google Patents

A kind of drill jig facilitating the workpiece anglec of rotation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204036059U
CN204036059U CN201420285813.5U CN201420285813U CN204036059U CN 204036059 U CN204036059 U CN 204036059U CN 201420285813 U CN201420285813 U CN 201420285813U CN 204036059 U CN204036059 U CN 204036059U
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China
Prior art keywords
workpiece
hole
angle
positioning
spherical base
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420285813.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖建平
方坤礼
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Quzhou College of Technology
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Quzhou College of Technology
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  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种方便工件旋转角度的钻床夹具,包括90度夹具体,其特征在于所述夹具体的竖直边上配合设置有角度定位板,所述夹具体和角度定位板上插接设置有定位旋转机构。本实用新型结构简单、设计合理,成本低,通过将现有的90度角度板进行改装,可实现对加工孔与定位面有一定角度的工件进行夹紧定位,以方便使用者完成钻孔加工;通过压板、角度定位板及夹紧螺母的配合,实现工件准确定位夹紧,该设备使用方便、操作简单,加工效率高、较少材料的报废率,实用性较强,便于推广应用。

The utility model discloses a fixture for a drilling machine which facilitates the rotation angle of a workpiece, which comprises a 90-degree clamping body, and is characterized in that an angle positioning plate is arranged on the vertical side of the clamping body, and the clamping body and the angle positioning plate are inserted into each other. It is connected with a positioning and rotating mechanism. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design and low cost. By refitting the existing 90-degree angle plate, the workpiece with a certain angle between the processing hole and the positioning surface can be clamped and positioned to facilitate the user to complete the drilling process. ; Through the cooperation of the pressure plate, the angle positioning plate and the clamping nut, the accurate positioning and clamping of the workpiece can be realized. The equipment is convenient to use, simple to operate, high in processing efficiency, less in scrap rate of materials, strong in practicability, and easy to popularize and apply.

Description

一种方便工件旋转角度的钻床夹具A Drilling Machine Fixture That Facilitates the Rotation Angle of the Workpiece

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于工装夹具技术领域,具体涉及一种方便工件旋转角度的钻床夹具。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of fixtures, in particular to a fixture for a drilling machine that facilitates the rotation angle of workpieces.

背景技术 Background technique

在小批量机械加工中,经常遇到工件上的加工孔与定位面有一定角度的情况,给定位夹紧造成一定的困难,生产中常用的方法是将钻床的钻杆旋转一定的角度再进行加工,达到加工要求后将旋转的角度旋转复位。该种方法操作比较复杂,给使用者带来一定的麻烦,同时效率较低,另外,如果机床没有及时复位,很可能将没有定位角度的孔加工报废,造成一定的经济损失。 In small-batch machining, it is often encountered that the processing hole on the workpiece has a certain angle with the positioning surface, which causes certain difficulties in positioning and clamping. The commonly used method in production is to rotate the drill rod of the drilling machine at a certain angle before proceeding. Processing, after the processing requirements are met, the rotation angle will be rotated and reset. The operation of this method is relatively complicated, which brings some troubles to the user, and at the same time, the efficiency is low. In addition, if the machine tool is not reset in time, it is likely to scrap the processing of holes without positioning angles, resulting in certain economic losses.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

针对现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型目的在于提供一种结构简单,操作简单的方便工件旋转角度的钻床夹具。 Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a drilling fixture with simple structure and simple operation, which is convenient for the rotation angle of the workpiece.

本实用新型通过以下技术方案加以实现: The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

所述的一种方便工件旋转角度的钻床夹具,包括90度夹具体,其特征在于所述夹具体的竖直边上配合设置有角度定位板,所述夹具体和角度定位板上插接设置有定位旋转机构。 The described fixture for a drilling machine that facilitates the rotation angle of the workpiece includes a 90-degree clamping body, and is characterized in that an angle positioning plate is arranged on the vertical edge of the clamping body, and the clamping body and the angle positioning plate are plugged and arranged There is a positioning and rotating mechanism.

所述的一种方便工件旋转角度的钻床夹具,其特征在于所述定位旋转机构包括可旋转压紧螺杆、一体式设置在角度定位板上的第一通孔、一体式设置在夹具体上的第二通孔、夹紧螺母、压板、球形基座,所述可旋转压紧螺杆穿插过第一通孔和第二通孔后一端与夹紧螺母和压板相连,另一端与球形基座相连,所述球形基座固定设置在夹具体上。 The above-mentioned fixture for a drilling machine that facilitates the rotation angle of the workpiece is characterized in that the positioning and rotating mechanism includes a rotatable compression screw, a first through hole integrally arranged on the angle positioning plate, and a first through hole integrally arranged on the clamp body. The second through hole, the clamping nut, the pressing plate, and the spherical base. After passing through the first through hole and the second through hole, one end of the rotatable pressing screw is connected with the clamping nut and the pressing plate, and the other end is connected with the spherical base. , the spherical base is fixedly arranged on the clamp body.

所述的一种方便工件旋转角度的钻床夹具,其特征在于所述第二通孔的孔径大于可旋转压紧螺杆的外径。 The above-mentioned clamp for a drilling machine that facilitates the rotation angle of the workpiece is characterized in that the diameter of the second through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the rotatable compression screw.

所述的一种方便工件旋转角度的钻床夹具,其特征在于所述可旋转压紧螺杆与球形基座相连的一端一体式设置有圆形头。 The above-mentioned fixture for a drilling machine that facilitates the rotation angle of the workpiece is characterized in that the end of the rotatable compression screw connected to the spherical base is integrally provided with a round head.

所述的一种方便工件旋转角度的钻床夹具,其特征在于所述圆形头的球面与球形基座的球面相匹配。 The above-mentioned fixture for a drilling machine that facilitates the rotation angle of the workpiece is characterized in that the spherical surface of the circular head matches the spherical surface of the spherical base.

所述的一种方便工件旋转角度的钻床夹具,其特征在于所述可旋转压紧螺杆在第一通孔、第二通孔、球形基座内可上下旋转10-20度。 The above-mentioned fixture for a drilling machine that facilitates the rotation angle of the workpiece is characterized in that the rotatable compression screw can rotate 10-20 degrees up and down in the first through hole, the second through hole, and the spherical base.

本实用新型结构简单、设计合理,成本低,通过将现有的90度角度板进行改装,可实现对加工孔与定位面有一定角度的工件进行夹紧定位,以方便使用者完成钻孔加工;通过压板、角度定位板及夹紧螺母的配合,实现工件准确定位夹紧,,该设备使用方便、操作简单,加工效率高、较少材料的报废率,实用性较强,便于推广应用。 The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design and low cost. By refitting the existing 90-degree angle plate, the workpiece with a certain angle between the processing hole and the positioning surface can be clamped and positioned to facilitate the user to complete the drilling process. ;Through the cooperation of the pressure plate, the angle positioning plate and the clamping nut, the accurate positioning and clamping of the workpiece can be realized.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型与工件定位夹紧结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the utility model and the positioning and clamping structure of the workpiece;

图中,1-夹具体,2-角度定位板,3-可旋转压紧螺杆,4-第一通孔,5-第二通孔,6-夹紧螺母,7-压板,8-球形基座,9-圆形头。 In the figure, 1-clamp body, 2-angle positioning plate, 3-rotatable compression screw, 4-first through hole, 5-second through hole, 6-clamping nut, 7-press plate, 8-spherical base seat, 9-round head.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合说明书附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明,并给出具体实施方式。 The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the description, and specific implementation methods will be given.

如图1-2所示,本实用新型一种方便工件旋转角度的钻床夹具,尤其是涉及一种加工孔与定位面有一定角度的钻床专用夹具,包括90度夹具体1,该夹具体是用一般机械加工工厂普遍使用的通用夹具零件90度角度板改装而成,以减低其制作成本,夹具体的竖直边上配合设置有角度定位板2,夹具体1和角度定位板2上插接设置有定位旋转机构。 As shown in Figure 1-2, the utility model is a clamp for drilling machines that facilitates the rotation angle of the workpiece, especially relates to a special clamp for drilling machines with a certain angle between the processing hole and the positioning surface, including a 90-degree clamping body 1, which is It is refitted with the 90-degree angle plate of the general fixture parts commonly used in general machining factories to reduce its production cost. The vertical edge of the clamp body is equipped with an angle positioning plate 2, and the clamp body 1 and the angle positioning plate 2 are inserted It is connected with a positioning and rotating mechanism.

定位旋转机构包括可旋转压紧螺杆3、一体式设置在角度定位板2上的第一通孔4、一体式设置在夹具体上的第二通孔5、夹紧螺母6、压板7、球形基座8,可旋转压紧螺杆3穿插过第一通孔4和第二通孔5后一端与夹紧螺母6和压板7相连,另一端与球形基座8相连,球形基座8固定设置在夹具体1上;第二通孔5的孔径大于可旋转压紧螺杆的外径,以便使可旋转压紧螺杆3在通孔内上下旋转10-20度;可旋转压紧螺杆3与球形基座8相连的一端一体式设置有圆形头9,该圆形头的球面与球形基座的球面相匹配,具体为圆形头9与球形基座8的球面部分保持在可旋转压紧螺杆旋转一定角度后始终以一定面积接触,确保夹紧力传递,将工件稳固定位夹紧。其中,角度定位块,可根据各生产实际情况制造几个角度定位块,二块为一组,以便按规定的角度设计零件图纸,加快小批量生产进度,提高经济效益。 The positioning and rotating mechanism includes a rotatable compression screw 3, a first through hole 4 integrally arranged on the angle positioning plate 2, a second through hole 5 integrally arranged on the clamp body, a clamping nut 6, a pressure plate 7, a spherical The base 8, the rotatable compression screw 3 inserted through the first through hole 4 and the second through hole 5, one end is connected with the clamping nut 6 and the pressure plate 7, and the other end is connected with the spherical base 8, and the spherical base 8 is fixedly arranged On the clamp body 1; the aperture of the second through hole 5 is greater than the outer diameter of the rotatable compression screw, so that the rotatable compression screw 3 can rotate up and down 10-20 degrees in the through hole; the rotatable compression screw 3 and the spherical One end connected to the base 8 is integrally provided with a round head 9, the spherical surface of the round head matches the spherical surface of the spherical base, specifically the spherical portion of the round head 9 and the spherical base 8 is kept in a rotatable and compacted position. After the screw rotates at a certain angle, it always contacts with a certain area to ensure the transmission of the clamping force, and the workpiece is firmly positioned and clamped. Among them, as for the angle positioning block, several angle positioning blocks can be manufactured according to the actual production situation, and two pieces form a group, so as to design parts drawings according to the specified angle, speed up the production progress of small batches, and improve economic benefits.

本实用新型工作过程为,根据加工零件或工件要求的钻孔角度选择合适的一组角度定位块2,将工件穿过可旋转压紧螺杆3靠在角度定位板2定位面上,选择合适的压板7放在工件的压紧面上,旋转夹紧螺母6,将工件准确定位夹紧,完成钻孔加工。 The working process of the utility model is to select a suitable group of angle positioning blocks 2 according to the drilling angle required by the processing parts or workpieces, pass the workpiece through the rotatable compression screw rod 3 and lean against the positioning surface of the angle positioning plate 2, and select a suitable angle positioning block. The pressing plate 7 is placed on the pressing surface of the workpiece, and the clamping nut 6 is rotated to accurately position and clamp the workpiece to complete the drilling process.

Claims (5)

1. one kind facilitates the drill jig of the workpiece anglec of rotation, comprise 90 degree of clamp bodies (1), the vertical edge that it is characterized in that described clamp body (1) is equipped with angle orientation plate (2), described clamp body (1) and the upper grafting of angle orientation plate (2) are provided with position rotating mechanism, described position rotating mechanism comprises rotatable clamping screw (3), integral type is arranged on the first through hole (4) on angle orientation plate (2), integral type is arranged on the second through hole (5) on clamp body, binding nut (6), pressing plate (7), spherical base (8), described rotatable clamping screw (3) is inserted through the first through hole (4) and is connected with pressing plate (7) with binding nut (6) one end afterwards with the second through hole (5), the other end is connected with spherical base (8), described spherical base (8) is fixedly installed on clamp body (1).
2. a kind of drill jig facilitating the workpiece anglec of rotation according to claim 1, is characterized in that the aperture of described second through hole (5) is greater than the external diameter of rotatable clamping screw (3).
3. a kind of drill jig facilitating the workpiece anglec of rotation according to claim 1, is characterized in that one end integral type that described rotatable clamping screw (3) is connected with spherical base (8) is provided with rounded nose (9).
4. a kind of drill jig facilitating the workpiece anglec of rotation according to claim 3, is characterized in that the sphere of described rounded nose (9) and the sphere of spherical base (8) match.
5. a kind of drill jig facilitating the workpiece anglec of rotation according to claim 1, is characterized in that described rotatable clamping screw (3) can rotate 10-20 degree up and down in the first through hole (4), the second through hole (5), spherical base (8).
CN201420285813.5U 2014-05-30 2014-05-30 A kind of drill jig facilitating the workpiece anglec of rotation Expired - Fee Related CN204036059U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201420285813.5U CN204036059U (en) 2014-05-30 2014-05-30 A kind of drill jig facilitating the workpiece anglec of rotation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108422232A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-08-21 新兴移山(天津)重工有限公司 A kind of fixing device for plate punching

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108422232A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-08-21 新兴移山(天津)重工有限公司 A kind of fixing device for plate punching

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141224

Termination date: 20150530

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model