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CN204011294U - Structure can be decomposed the Electromagnetic Drive device for switching of replacement - Google Patents

Structure can be decomposed the Electromagnetic Drive device for switching of replacement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204011294U
CN204011294U CN201420308707.4U CN201420308707U CN204011294U CN 204011294 U CN204011294 U CN 204011294U CN 201420308707 U CN201420308707 U CN 201420308707U CN 204011294 U CN204011294 U CN 204011294U
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dynamic circuit
fixed
contact
electromagnetic
armature
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郭继峰
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Northeast Forestry University
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Northeast Forestry University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种结构可分解替换的电磁驱动开关电器。传统的缺点在于某个系统组件损坏则需整个电器包括没有损坏的部件整体换掉,比较浪费。一种结构可分解替换的电磁驱动开关电器,其组成包括:导电与电接触组件、机械传动与电接触组件、电磁机械驱动组件,所述的导电与电接触组件与电磁机械驱动组件安装在塑料底座上,所述的机械传动与电接触组件固定在衔铁(2)上,所述的衔铁侧面插入到带凹槽的塑料插接件(3)中。本实用新型应用于结构可分解替换的电磁驱动开关。

The utility model relates to an electromagnetically driven switching device with decomposable and replaceable structure. The traditional disadvantage is that if a system component is damaged, the entire electrical appliance including undamaged parts needs to be replaced as a whole, which is wasteful. A decomposable and replaceable electromagnetically driven switching device, which consists of: a conductive and electrical contact assembly, a mechanical transmission and electrical contact assembly, and an electromagnetic mechanical drive assembly. The conductive and electrical contact assembly and the electromagnetic mechanical drive assembly are installed on a plastic On the base, the mechanical transmission and electrical contact assembly is fixed on the armature (2), and the side of the armature is inserted into the grooved plastic connector (3). The utility model is applied to an electromagnetic drive switch whose structure can be decomposed and replaced.

Description

结构可分解替换的电磁驱动开关电器Electromagnetically driven switching electrical appliances with decomposable and replaceable structure

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型涉及一种结构可分解替换的电磁驱动开关电器。The utility model relates to an electromagnetically driven switching device with decomposable and replaceable structure.

背景技术:Background technique:

电磁开关电器是一种电路开关控制器件。通常应用于自动化的控制电路中,它实际上是用小电流去控制大电流运作的一种“自动开关”。在电路中起着自动调节、安全保护、转换电路等作用。一般由铁芯、线圈、衔铁、触点簧片等组成,只要在线圈两端加上一定的电压,线圈中就会流过一定的电流,从而产生电磁效应,衔铁就会在电磁力吸引的作用下克服返回弹簧的拉力吸向铁芯,从而带动衔铁的动触点与静触点(常开触点)吸合。当线圈断电后,电磁的吸力也随之消失,衔铁就会在弹簧的反作用力返回原来的位置,使动触点与原来的静触点(常闭触点)释放。这样吸合、释放,从而达到了在电路中的导通、切断的目的,现有技术一般将这三个系统集成设计。其优点在于集成度高,便于加工。缺点在于某个系统组件损坏则需整个电器包括没有损坏的部件整体换掉,比较浪费。众所周知电磁开关电器的机械系统寿命远超过电气寿命甚至达到一个数量级以上。Electromagnetic switch is a circuit switch control device. Usually used in automatic control circuits, it is actually an "automatic switch" that uses a small current to control the operation of a large current. It plays the role of automatic adjustment, safety protection, conversion circuit and so on in the circuit. It is generally composed of iron core, coil, armature, contact reed, etc. As long as a certain voltage is applied to both ends of the coil, a certain current will flow through the coil, thereby generating an electromagnetic effect, and the armature will be attracted by the electromagnetic force. Under the action, it overcomes the pulling force of the return spring and attracts to the iron core, thereby driving the moving contact of the armature and the static contact (normally open contact) to attract. When the coil is powered off, the electromagnetic attraction will also disappear, and the armature will return to its original position under the reaction force of the spring, so that the moving contact and the original static contact (normally closed contact) will be released. In this way, the attraction and release achieve the purpose of conducting and cutting off in the circuit. In the prior art, these three systems are generally integrated and designed. Its advantages are high integration and easy processing. The disadvantage is that if a system component is damaged, the entire electrical appliance including undamaged parts needs to be replaced as a whole, which is wasteful. It is well known that the life of the mechanical system of electromagnetic switching appliances far exceeds the electrical life, even reaching an order of magnitude or more.

发明内容:Invention content:

本实用新型的目的是提供一种结构可分解替换的电磁驱动开关电器。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an electromagnetically driven switching device whose structure can be decomposed and replaced.

上述的目的通过以下的技术方案实现:Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:

一种结构可分解替换的电磁驱动开关电器,其组成包括:导电与电接触组件、机械传动与电接触组件、电磁机械驱动组件,所述的导电与电接触组件与电磁机械驱动组件安装在塑料底座上,所述的机械传动与电接触组件固定在衔铁上,所述的衔铁侧面插入到带凹槽的塑料插接件中。A decomposable and replaceable electromagnetically driven switching device, which consists of: a conductive and electrical contact assembly, a mechanical transmission and electrical contact assembly, and an electromagnetic mechanical drive assembly. The conductive and electrical contact assembly and the electromagnetic mechanical drive assembly are installed on a plastic On the base, the mechanical transmission and electrical contact assembly is fixed on the armature, and the side of the armature is inserted into the grooved plastic connector.

所述的结构可分解替换的电磁驱动开关电器,所述的机械传动与电接触组件包括:动断动触头、动合动触头,所述的动断动触头和动合动触头与簧片连接,所述的簧片固定在塑料插接件上,所述的簧片与导线的一端连接,所述的导线的另一端焊接金属圆柱形导电插针。The structure can be disassembled and replaced by an electromagnetically driven switching device. The mechanical transmission and electrical contact assembly includes: a dynamic breaking contact, a moving closing moving contact, and the moving breaking contact and moving closing moving contact It is connected with the reed, the reed is fixed on the plastic connector, the reed is connected with one end of the wire, and the other end of the wire is welded with a metal cylindrical conductive pin.

所述的结构可分解替换的电磁驱动开关电器,所述的导电与电接触组件包括:动断静触头、动合静触头,所述的动断静触头与动断导电插片连接,所述的动合静触头与动合导电插片连接,动触头导电插片一端带有圆形插孔,所述的圆形插孔内插入圆柱形导电插针,所述的动断导电插片、动合导电插片、动触头导电插片固定在上塑料底座上,所述的上塑料底座下端设计燕尾性状凹槽。The structure can be disassembled and replaced by an electromagnetically driven switching device. The conductive and electrical contact components include: a dynamic-break static contact, a dynamic-close static contact, and the dynamic-break static contact is connected with a dynamic-break conductive insert , the movable and static contacts are connected with the movable conductive insert, and one end of the movable contact conductive insert has a circular socket, and a cylindrical conductive pin is inserted into the circular socket, and the movable contact The disconnecting conductive insert, the moving and closing conductive insert, and the moving contact conductive insert are fixed on the upper plastic base, and the lower end of the upper plastic base is designed with a dovetail groove.

所述的结构可分解替换的电磁驱动开关电器,所述的电磁机械驱动组件包括:衔铁、电磁线圈,所述衔铁与轭铁连接,所述的衔铁和轭铁与反力弹簧连接,所述的轭铁上固定有铁芯,所述的电磁线圈两端通过导线分别连接到线圈接线插片A和线圈接线插片B上,所述的电磁线圈缠绕在塑料线圈骨架上,所述的塑料线圈骨架固定在轭铁上,所述的线圈接线插片A、线圈接线插片B固定在下塑料底座上,所述的下塑料底座上端设计燕尾性状凸槽。The structure can be disassembled and replaced with an electromagnetically driven switching device. The electromagnetic mechanical drive assembly includes: an armature and an electromagnetic coil. The armature is connected to the yoke, and the armature and the yoke are connected to the reaction force spring. An iron core is fixed on the yoke, and the two ends of the electromagnetic coil are respectively connected to the coil connection insert A and the coil connection insert B through wires, the electromagnetic coil is wound on the plastic coil skeleton, and the plastic The coil skeleton is fixed on the yoke, and the coil connection inserts A and B are fixed on the lower plastic base, and the upper end of the lower plastic base is designed with a dovetail convex groove.

本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:

本实用新型充分利用了电磁开关电器中各部分组件寿命差距悬殊的原理,将触点组件从整体中分离出来,一但使用中某个系统失效尤其是触点失效,可用新的组件系统替换损坏失效零件与未损坏系统组合形成新的电磁开关,使整个电器零件得到充分利用,避免了局部失效损坏就将整个电器更换扔掉的问题,根据开关电器的机械寿命与电寿命的比例,本实用新型的电器一个生命周期内使用一个电磁机械组件可与5-10个替换的电接触组件组合,相当于节省了4-9个电磁机械组件。节省各类金属及塑料资源,大大降低用户的使用成本。The utility model makes full use of the principle of disparity in the service life of components in electromagnetic switching appliances, and separates the contact components from the whole. Once a certain system fails during use, especially the contact, it can be replaced by a new component system. The failed parts and the undamaged system are combined to form a new electromagnetic switch, so that the whole electrical parts can be fully utilized, avoiding the problem of replacing and throwing away the whole electrical appliance due to partial failure and damage. One electromagnetic mechanical component can be combined with 5-10 replacement electrical contact components within a life cycle of the new electric appliance, which is equivalent to saving 4-9 electromagnetic mechanical components. Save all kinds of metal and plastic resources, and greatly reduce the user's use cost.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

附图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

附图2是塑料插件的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of plastic insert.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

实施例1:Example 1:

一种结构可分解替换的电磁驱动开关电器,其组成包括:导电与电接触组件、机械传动与电接触组件、电磁机械驱动组件,所述的导电与电接触组件与电磁机械驱动组件安装在塑料底座上,所述的机械传动与电接触组件固定在衔铁2上,所述的衔铁侧面插入到带凹槽的塑料插接件3中。A decomposable and replaceable electromagnetically driven switching device, which consists of: a conductive and electrical contact assembly, a mechanical transmission and electrical contact assembly, and an electromagnetic mechanical drive assembly. The conductive and electrical contact assembly and the electromagnetic mechanical drive assembly are installed on a plastic On the base, the mechanical transmission and electrical contact assembly is fixed on the armature 2, and the side of the armature is inserted into the grooved plastic connector 3.

实施例2:Example 2:

根据实施例1所述的结构可分解替换的电磁驱动开关电器,所述的机械传动与电接触组件包括:动断动触头6、动合动触头5,所述的动断动触头和动合动触头与簧片4连接,所述的簧片固定在塑料插接件上,所述的簧片与导线12的一端连接,所述的导线的另一端焊接金属圆柱形导电插针。According to the decomposable and replaceable electromagnetically driven switching device with a structure described in Embodiment 1, the mechanical transmission and electrical contact assembly includes: a dynamic break contact 6, a dynamic close contact 5, and the dynamic break contact The combined moving contact is connected with the reed 4, the reed is fixed on the plastic connector, the reed is connected with one end of the wire 12, and the other end of the wire is welded with a metal cylindrical conductive plug Needle.

实施例3:Example 3:

根据实施例1或2所述的结构可分解替换的电磁驱动开关电器,所述的导电与电接触组件包括:动断静触头7、动合静触头8,所述的动断静触头与动断导电插片9连接,所述的动合静触头与动合导电插片10连接,所述的动触头导电插片一端带有圆形插孔,所述的圆形插孔内插入圆柱形导电插针,所述的动断导电插片、动合导电插片、动触头导电插片固定在上塑料底座上11,所述的上塑料底座下端设计燕尾性状凹槽。According to the structure described in embodiment 1 or 2, the decomposable and replaceable electromagnetically driven switchgear, the conductive and electrical contact components include: the dynamic and disconnected static contact 7, the dynamic and closed static contact 8, and the dynamic and disconnected static contact The head is connected with the movable and disconnected conductive insert 9, the movable and static contact is connected with the movable and combined conductive insert 10, and one end of the movable contact conductive insert has a circular jack, and the circular plug A cylindrical conductive pin is inserted into the hole, and the movable-off conductive insert, movable-close conductive insert, and movable contact conductive insert are fixed on the upper plastic base 11, and the lower end of the upper plastic base is designed with a dovetail groove .

实施例4:Example 4:

根据实施例1或2或3所述的结构可分解替换的电磁驱动开关电器,所述的电磁机械驱动组件包括:衔铁、电磁线圈17,所述衔铁与轭铁19连接,衔铁和轭铁与反力弹簧1连接,所述的轭铁上固定有铁芯18,所述的电磁线圈两端通过导线16分别连接到线圈接线插片A13和线圈接线插片B14上,所述的电磁线圈缠绕在塑料线圈骨架上,所述的塑料线圈骨架固定在轭铁上,所述的线圈接线插片A、线圈接线插片B固定在下塑料底座15上,所述的下塑料底座上端设计燕尾性状凸槽。According to the structure described in Embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, the electromagnetically driven switching device can be disassembled and replaced. The electromagnetic mechanical drive assembly includes: an armature and an electromagnetic coil 17, the armature is connected to the yoke 19, and the armature and the yoke are connected to the yoke. The reaction force spring 1 is connected, the iron core 18 is fixed on the yoke, the two ends of the electromagnetic coil are respectively connected to the coil connection insert A13 and the coil connection insert B14 through the wire 16, and the electromagnetic coil is wound On the plastic coil bobbin, the plastic coil bobbin is fixed on the yoke, the coil connection insert A and the coil connection insert B are fixed on the lower plastic base 15, and the upper end of the lower plastic base is designed with a dovetail shape convex groove.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of structure can be decomposed the Electromagnetic Drive device for switching of replacement, its composition comprises: conduct electricity and electrically contact assembly, machine driving and electrically contact assembly, electromagnetic and mechanical driven unit, it is characterized in that: described conduction with electrically contact assembly and electromagnetic and mechanical driven unit is arranged on plastic feet, described machine driving with electrically contact assembly and be fixed on armature, described armature side is inserted in the plastics plug connector with groove.
2. structure according to claim 1 can be decomposed the Electromagnetic Drive device for switching of replacement, it is characterized in that: described machine driving with electrically contact assembly and comprise: dynamic circuit breaker moving contact, dynamic circuit connector moving contact, described dynamic circuit breaker moving contact is connected with reed with dynamic circuit connector moving contact, described reed is fixed on plastics plug connector, described reed is connected with one end of wire, the other end weld metal cylindrical conductive contact pin of described wire.
3. structure according to claim 1 and 2 can be decomposed the Electromagnetic Drive device for switching of replacement, it is characterized in that: described conduction with electrically contact assembly and comprise: dynamic circuit breaker fixed contact, dynamic circuit connector fixed contact, described dynamic circuit breaker fixed contact is connected with dynamic circuit breaker conductive insert, described dynamic circuit connector fixed contact is connected with dynamic circuit connector conductive insert, moving contact conductive insert one end is with circular socket holes, in described circular socket holes, insert cylindrical conductive contact pin, described dynamic circuit breaker conductive insert, dynamic circuit connector conductive insert, moving contact conductive insert is fixed on plastic feet, described upper plastic feet lower end design dovetail proterties groove.
4. structure according to claim 1 and 2 can be decomposed the Electromagnetic Drive device for switching of replacement, it is characterized in that: described electromagnetic and mechanical driven unit comprises: armature, solenoid, described armature is connected with yoke, described armature is connected with reaction spring with yoke, on described yoke, be fixed with iron core, described solenoid two ends are connected respectively on winding wiring inserted sheet A and winding wiring inserted sheet B by wire, described solenoid is wrapped on plastic coil skeleton, described plastic coil skeleton is fixed on yoke, described winding wiring inserted sheet A, winding wiring inserted sheet B is fixed on lower plastic feet, described lower plastic feet upper end design dovetail proterties tongue.
CN201420308707.4U 2014-06-11 2014-06-11 Structure can be decomposed the Electromagnetic Drive device for switching of replacement Expired - Fee Related CN204011294U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104008924A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-08-27 东北林业大学 Electromagnetic drive switching appliance with detachable and replaceable structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104008924A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-08-27 东北林业大学 Electromagnetic drive switching appliance with detachable and replaceable structure
CN104008924B (en) * 2014-06-11 2016-07-13 东北林业大学 Electromagnetically driven switching electrical appliances with decomposable and replaceable structure

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Granted publication date: 20141210

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