A kind of wet stock drying unit
Technical field:
The utility model relates to drying unit, and particularly a kind of wet stock drying unit, is applicable to the dry of the wet stocks such as coal slime, mud.
Background technology:
At present, more and more stricter along with environmental requirement, the washing scale of coal slime continues to increase, sewage disposal scale is also strengthening, coal slime, sludge yield are increasing, but because coal slime, moisture percentage in sewage sludge are up to more than 20%, and coal slime, mud fine size, viscosity are large, moisture is difficult to separation, the dry of the wet stock such as coal slime, mud is the important step of its utilization, a kind of drying capacity of research and development design is large, the thermal efficiency is high, the coal slurry drying-machine of good drying effect, and making full use of of its resource had to realistic meaning.
At present the drying plant of wet stock has pond formula, tunnel type, vertical and drum-type dry kiln etc.Pond formula dry kiln heat utilization efficiency is low, and tunnel drying oven yields poorly, equipment investment is high, and vertical dry kiln heat energy utilization is low, is difficult to meet a large amount of wet stock drying requirement.Swinging drying kiln is compared with above drying plant, has treating capacity large, and the time is short, and operating flexibility is large, the feature such as turn round reliable, and inner barrel is equipped with flight, is suitable for wet stock and dries.As: CN:201220070093.1 coal slurry rotary drum drying machine, its inner core is sleeved in urceolus, is divided into successively from front to back scraper preheating section, cleaning evaporator section, reduction stage, intensification evaporator section, discharging section on the inwall of urceolus.Transmission device drives barrel body rotation, each section that is installed on inner barrel under the rotation of cylindrical shell with wet coal slime effect, coal slime is broken up, is kicked up, unrestrainedly fully contacts with the flue gas of passing through in cylindrical shell, heat exchange, be dried.CN:201120498662.8 Novel coal slime cylinder drier, it is welded with above roller tube and runs band and gear ring, feed end is provided with feed end sealing device, and discharge end is provided with discharge end sealing device, and feed end inside is provided with spiral propeller feed arrangement.Roller tube rotates under the effect of transmission device, hot blast enters in roller tube, and material drops on spiral propeller feed arrangement by feed end, in the rotating process of roller tube, hot blast is discharged from the hot-blast outlet of discharge end termination, completes drying course.This patent has fundamentally solved the series of technical such as the driving chain producing in running is loose, the material that leaks out, putty, stuck, sticky wall.However: these patents are all to adopt by fuel the front end combustion chambers burn at stove, produce flue gas, then flue gas are passed in revolving burner, make flue gas and coal slime direct heat transfer, only solve used equipment structure outmoded, coal slime is difficult to feed in raw material, and sticks, the problems such as input and output material, strengthened gas-solid contact area, extended two heat-exchange times, more original device has improved drying efficiency, but it is low to exist drying efficiency, for wet stock on a large scale, fast, efficiently process problem continuously and be not also resolved.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is that particle is thin, viscosity is large for wet stock (coal slime, mud), and existing treatment facility heat utilization efficiency is low, and the little deficiency that waits of unit disposal ability, provides a kind of new and effective wet stock drying unit.
The utility model is from wet stock characteristics such as coal slime, mud, consider the difficult point of practical operation, rotary furnace drying stove for current employing is all the front end combustion chambers burn at stove by fuel, produce flue gas, then flue gas is passed in revolving burner, make flue gas and coal slime direct heat transfer, there is the shortcomings such as the thermal efficiency is low, capacity usage ratio is low, for drying oven flue gas and coal slime, be difficult to mix, form the problems such as sticky wall, coal slime drying oven is carried out to OVERALL OPTIMIZA-TION DESIGN FOR simultaneously.For drying oven flue gas and coal slime, be difficult to mix, form the problems such as sticky wall, this is improved, the utility model is arranged on control combustion device the below of swing roller, adopts sectional combustion heating.Discharge end from swing roller after the fume centralized that burning produces adopts the mode of adverse current to enter the inside of swing roller, adopt inside and outside strengthening, heat stepwise mode, temperature in the more effective control swing roller of energy, has improved capacity usage ratio, has avoided the waste of the energy.
A kind of wet stock drying unit that the utility model provides, comprises swing roller device, control combustion device, desulfation dust-extraction device, pedestal etc.; Described swing roller device comprises swing roller and transmission device, and the inwall of described swing roller arranges a plurality of L-type water conservancy diversion steel plates, and outer surface is provided with a plurality of radially steel plates; Described transmission device comprises 2-3 idler pulley circle and 1 gear ring, is arranged on swing roller outer surface;
Described control combustion device comprises a plurality of burner hearths, fire grate and ashcan, a plurality of smoke boxes; Their subsection setups are in the outside of swing roller; Burner hearth be arranged on swing roller under, the flame of burner hearth directly heats swing roller;
Described smoke box is arch smoke box, is arranged on the top of burner hearth, the outside of swing roller, and smoke box top is provided with exhanst gas outlet, and the discharge end of swing roller is provided with smoke inlet, and exhanst gas outlet and smoke inlet are communicated with by flue.The flue gas that burner hearth produces rises from the smoke box of swing roller both sides, by exhanst gas outlet, enter flue, from the discharge end middle and lower part of swing roller, enter swing roller again, carry out forced convective heat transfer of flue with moisture coal slime adverse current, the flue gas after heat exchange enters atmosphere through desulfation dust-extraction device;
A plurality of L-type water conservancy diversion steel plates that swing roller inwall is installed, play stirring, feeding effect; Swing roller outer surface is provided with a plurality of radially steel plates, plays lacing wire effect, prevents the cylindrical shell distortion that directly heating causes, plays conduction of heat, improves drying efficiency.
Wet stock drying unit adopts two kinds of heat transfer type strengthenings of conduction and convection dry simultaneously, the wet stock moisture that enters swing roller is evaporated very soon, the steam forming leaves swing roller wall fast, overcome the phenomenon of the sticky wall of wet stock, also increased the contact area of wet stock and air simultaneously, the hammering having saved in original revolving burner connects, and has reduced the vibration of swing roller, makes drying unit operation more stable.
Advantage of the present utility model is as follows:
The utility model is from wet stock characteristics such as coal slime, mud, consider the difficult point of practical operation, rotary furnace drying stove for current employing is all the front end combustion chambers burn at stove by fuel, produce flue gas, then flue gas is passed in revolving burner, make flue gas and coal slime direct heat transfer, the shortcoming such as the thermal efficiency of existence is low, chimney dispersed heat is large, capacity usage ratio is low, carries out OVERALL OPTIMIZA-TION DESIGN FOR to coal slurry drying-machine.For drying machine flue gas and coal slime, be difficult to mix, form the problems such as sticky wall, this is improved, this design is arranged on heating clamber the below of body of heater, adopts sectional combustion heating.Discharge end from revolving burner after the fume centralized that burning produces adopts the mode of adverse current to enter the inside of revolving burner, adopt the inside and outside strengthening of revolving burner, heat stepwise mode, temperature in the more effective control Drying of energy, has improved capacity usage ratio, has avoided the waste of the energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation (front view) of the utility model wet stock drying unit
Fig. 2 is the generalized section (left view) of the smoke box position of wet stock drying unit shown in Fig. 1
In figure: charging aperture 1, swing roller 2, the first idler pulley circle 3, the second idler pulley circle 4, gear ring 5, the 3rd idler pulley circle 6, discharge port 7, the first cement sewing platform base 8, the second cement sewing platform base 9, the 3rd cement sewing platform base 10, the 4th cement sewing platform base 11, the first burner hearth 12, the second burner hearth 13, the 3rd burner hearth 14, the 4th burner hearth 15, the 5th burner hearth 16, the 6th burner hearth 17, ashcan 18, fire grate 19, refractory brick partition wall 20, fire-resistant rock wool 21, insulating brick 22, mouth 23 mends the fire, fire-resisting beam 24, 25 flues, the first smoke box 26, the second smoke box 27, the 3rd smoke box 28, cyclone dust collector 29, L-type water conservancy diversion steel plate 30, radially steel plate 31.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
A kind of wet stock drying unit as shown in Figure 1-2, comprises swing roller device, control combustion device, desulfation dust-extraction device, pedestal etc.; Described swing roller device comprises swing roller 2 and transmission device, and the inwall of described swing roller arranges a plurality of L-type water conservancy diversion steel plates 30, and outer surface is provided with a plurality of radially steel plates 31; Described transmission device comprises the first idler pulley circle 3, the second idler pulley circle 4, the 3rd idler pulley circle 6 and gear ring 5, is arranged on swing roller 2 outer surfaces;
Control combustion device comprises the first burner hearth 12, the second burner hearth 13, the 3rd burner hearth 14, the 4th burner hearth 15, the 5th burner hearth 16, the 6th burner hearth 17, the first smoke box 26, the second smoke box 27, the 3rd smoke box 28, flue 25, fire grate 19 and ashcan 18, and their subsection setups are in the outside of swing roller 2; Described burner hearth be arranged on swing roller 2 under, the flame of burner hearth directly heats swing roller 2;
Above burner hearth, the outer setting arch smoke box of swing roller 2, smoke box top is provided with exhanst gas outlet, and the discharge end of swing roller 2 is provided with smoke inlet, and exhanst gas outlet and smoke inlet are communicated with by flue 25; The flue gas that burner hearth produces rises from the smoke box of swing roller 2 both sides, by exhanst gas outlet, enter flue 25, from the discharge end middle and lower part of swing roller, enter swing roller 2 again, carry out forced convective heat transfer of flue with moisture coal slime adverse current, the flue gas after heat exchange enters atmosphere through desulfation dust-extraction device 29;
A plurality of L-type water conservancy diversion steel plates 30 that swing roller 2 inwalls are installed, L-type water conservancy diversion steel plate plays stirring, feeding effect; Swing roller 2 outer surfaces are provided with a plurality of radially steel plates 31, play lacing wire effect, prevent the cylindrical shell distortion that directly heating causes, play conduction of heat, improve drying efficiency.
The first cement sewing platform base 8, the second cement sewing platform base 9, the 3rd cement sewing platform base 10 and the 4th cement sewing platform base 11 support the first smoke box 26, the second smoke box 27 and the 3rd smoke box 28, and place and walk charge bank degree 3-5 ° at an angle.Each burner hearth bottom is provided with ashcan, and burner hearth is built by fire-resistant wall brick, is provided with fire-resistant rock wool between each burner hearth.Between the two edges of swing roller 2 and each arch smoke box, be provided with abrasion-proof and refractory sealing ring, in order to prevent that flue gas from leaking.
Wet stock drying unit operation principle and process:
Wet stock is entered in swing roller by deflector chute by charging aperture 1, under L-type water conservancy diversion steel plate 30 drives, wet stock rolls and enters the front end (the first smoke box section) of cylindrical shell, this section is one-level baking zone, temperature be 400 ℃ under high wet condition, remove most of moisture, and contact with high-temperature hot-air, moisture evaporates rapidly, do not treat that coal slime is bonded on barrel, to be just directed to next bringing-up section; Wet stock enters the second smoke box section, and this section is secondary baking zone, and approximately 300 ℃ of temperature, dewater by the powerful air inducing of middle temperature, guarantee not coking of brown coal; The 3rd smoke box Duan Weisan level baking zone, temperature is 120 ℃-200 ℃, at this moment utilizes device in cylinder, repeatedly clashes into and breaks up material, guarantees the effusion of moisture in block coal slime; Wet stock enters the rear end of cylindrical shell, is level Four baking zone, 80 ℃-120 ℃ of temperature, and the Low Temperature Thermal air-flow that is negative pressure by induced draught system is got rid of moisture content, with high exhaust, takes residual moisture out of; Last wet stock is at cooling section, and temperature drops to 40 ℃-60 ℃, does not burn guaranteeing after coal slime discharging, finally from discharge port 7, discharges.Burner hearth produce flue gas both sides in smoke box from cylindrical shell rise, by outlet, enter flue 25; The other end of flue 25 communicates with rotating cylinder end middle and lower part, after the fume centralized that burning produces, adopts the mode of adverse current to enter the inside of drying, carries out forced convective heat transfer of flue with moisture coal slime in cylinder inside, for wet stock dry provides other thermal source.
2.4 meters of the utility model wet stock drying unit diameters,, walk charge bank degree 3-5 ° by long 20 meters.First combustion preheater drying unit during use, when device front-end temperature to be dried reaches 200-300 ℃, starting to add is wet stock coal slime, when reinforced, drying unit control rotating speed is 5-6r/min.Coal slime humidity is 20% left and right, and charging rate is 300-400KG/min, and coal slime time of staying in swing roller is 15-20min, discharging humidity 8% left and right, and drop temperature is 60 ℃, compares Reducing Coal Consumption 32% left and right with traditional coal slurry rotary drum drying machine.
The fuel that the utility model wet stock drying unit adopts can be the various gaseous fuels such as the various solid fuels such as coal, biomass carbon and coal gas, natural gas, raw coke oven gas, dry distillation gas.