CN203965577U - A kind of converting equipment withstand voltage test jointing clamp of mechanical close slip-off preventing - Google Patents
A kind of converting equipment withstand voltage test jointing clamp of mechanical close slip-off preventing Download PDFInfo
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- CN203965577U CN203965577U CN201420426496.4U CN201420426496U CN203965577U CN 203965577 U CN203965577 U CN 203965577U CN 201420426496 U CN201420426496 U CN 201420426496U CN 203965577 U CN203965577 U CN 203965577U
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000270722 Crocodylidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N desomorphine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C3=C2[C@]24CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]4O3 LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种电力设备工器具,特别是涉及一种机械封闭防脱落的变电设备耐压试验接线钳。The utility model relates to a tool for electric power equipment, in particular to a mechanically sealed and anti-fall-off substation equipment withstand voltage test wiring clamp.
背景技术Background technique
变电站内安装有高电压等级断路器、电流互感器、电压互感器、变压器、避雷器和隔离开关、接地刀闸等众多变电设备,这些高电压等级变电设备通常安装在离地面3-5米的高处,为完成这些高电压等级变电设备绝缘耐压试验接、拆线工作,工作人员需要借助于高空作业车进行登高作业,为完成一相变电设备测试工作需要上下登高各一次,上下登高时间占据一次试验时间的百分八十左右。为防止高空作业车碰坏变电设备或误进带电间隔,高空作业车通常操作速度缓慢,完成上下登高作业需要耗费大量时间,导致目前高电压等级变电设备绝缘耐压试验工作效率低下,且登高作业还存在高空坠落的危险。The substation is equipped with high-voltage level circuit breakers, current transformers, voltage transformers, transformers, lightning arresters, isolating switches, grounding switches and many other substation equipment. These high-voltage level substation equipment are usually installed 3-5 meters above the ground. In order to complete the insulation and withstand voltage test connection and disconnection of these high-voltage substation equipment, the staff need to use aerial work vehicles to carry out high-altitude operations. To complete the test work of one-phase substation equipment, it is necessary to climb up and down once. The up and down climbing time occupies about 80% of the test time. In order to prevent the high-altitude operation vehicle from damaging the substation equipment or accidentally entering the live interval, the aerial operation vehicle usually operates at a slow speed, and it takes a lot of time to complete the up and down operation, resulting in low efficiency of the current high-voltage level substation equipment insulation withstand voltage test, and There is also the danger of falling from heights while working at heights.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术之不足,提供一种机械封闭防脱落的变电设备耐压试验接线钳,其结构简单,使用便捷,无需登高作业,通过机械联动结构完全封闭实现高空变电设备绝缘耐压试验接线有效防脱落功能,确保高空变电设备绝缘耐压试验过程中变电设备安全和下方试验人员人身安全。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a mechanically sealed and anti-falling substation equipment withstand voltage test wiring clamp, which has a simple structure, is convenient to use, and does not need to work at heights. The insulation and withstand voltage test wiring of electrical equipment has an effective anti-falling function, ensuring the safety of the substation equipment and the personal safety of the test personnel below during the insulation and withstand voltage test of the high-altitude substation equipment.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种机械封闭防脱落的变电设备耐压试验接线钳,包括两传动件、一长螺丝、一连接件、一弹簧、两联动杆和两半封闭件,两传动件的中部通过铰接轴相铰接,长螺丝位于铰接轴的一侧,并位于两传动件之间,该长螺丝的一端与铰接轴的侧面相固接,连接件螺纹连接于长螺丝;弹簧位于铰接轴的另一侧,并位于两传动件之间,该弹簧的两端分别与两传动件的相对内侧面相固接;两联动杆的一端分别与两传动件相固接,两联动杆的另一端分别与两半封闭件相铰接,两半封闭件位于弹簧的外侧,且该两半封闭件对应靠近弹簧的一端相铰接;该两半封闭件的相对内侧分别设有内凹腔,并相匹配,以在两半封闭件对应远离弹簧的一端闭合时构成封闭式空腔。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a mechanically sealed and anti-falling substation equipment pressure test wiring pliers, including two transmission parts, a long screw, a connecting piece, a spring, two linkage rods and Two half closures, the middle parts of the two transmission parts are hinged through the hinge shaft, the long screw is located on one side of the hinge shaft and between the two transmission parts, one end of the long screw is fixed to the side of the hinge shaft, the connecting part is threaded Connected to the long screw; the spring is located on the other side of the hinge shaft and between the two transmission parts, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the opposite inner surfaces of the two transmission parts; Fixed connection, the other ends of the two linkage rods are respectively hinged with the two half closures, the two half closures are located on the outer side of the spring, and the two half closures are hinged corresponding to one end close to the spring; the opposite inner sides of the two half closures are respectively An inner concave cavity is provided and matched to form a closed cavity when the ends of the two half closures corresponding to the ends away from the spring are closed.
进一步的,所述连接件包括长型螺母和连接头,连接头端面局部沿圆周方向间隔设置有凸齿,且该连接头的侧面设有贯穿其两端面的开口;长型螺母的一端与该连接头的侧面一体相接,长型螺母的另一端套锁于所述长螺丝,且长型螺母另一端的外径尺寸由外至内渐次递增。Further, the connector includes a long nut and a connecting head, the end surface of the connecting head is partially provided with protruding teeth at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the side of the connecting head is provided with openings passing through both ends of the connecting head; one end of the long nut is connected to the The side faces of the connector are integrally connected, the other end of the long nut is locked on the long screw, and the outer diameter of the other end of the long nut gradually increases from outside to inside.
进一步的,所述两传动件的一端分别设有第一螺纹孔,且第一螺纹孔与所述弹簧位于所述铰接轴的同一侧,所述两联动杆的一端分别设有第二螺纹孔,所述两联动杆的第二螺纹孔分别与所述两传动件对应的第一螺纹孔采用螺丝进行连接。Further, one end of the two transmission parts is respectively provided with a first threaded hole, and the first threaded hole and the spring are located on the same side of the hinge shaft, and one end of the two linkage rods is respectively provided with a second threaded hole , the second threaded holes of the two linkage rods are respectively connected with the first threaded holes corresponding to the two transmission parts by screws.
进一步的,所述两半封闭件的内凹腔的腔面分别呈半椭圆形,且其中一半封闭件的内凹腔腔面的直径大于另一半封闭件的内凹腔腔面的直径。Further, the cavity surfaces of the inner concave cavities of the two half closure parts are respectively semi-elliptical, and the diameter of the inner concave cavity surface of one half of the closure parts is larger than the diameter of the inner concave cavity surface of the other half closure part.
进一步的,所述长型螺母另一端的外周面为圆锥面。Further, the outer peripheral surface of the other end of the elongated nut is a conical surface.
本实用新型现场使用时,采用一绝缘长杆与连接件相固接,将试验接线用鳄鱼夹夹接在其中一半封闭件上,举起绝缘长杆底部,将变电设备高压侧线夹放进两半封闭件之间围成的空腔内;顺时针旋转绝缘长杆,绝缘长杆顺时针旋转过程中,推动长型螺母向两传动件的内侧部分挤压推进,使得其中一两传动件围绕其铰接轴逆时针转动,另一传动件围绕其铰接轴顺时针转动,同时压缩弹簧;两传动件围绕其铰接轴转动过程中分别通过两联动杆带动两半封闭件旋转,并使其远离弹簧的一端相互靠拢,直至完全封闭其椭圆型空腔。When the utility model is used on the spot, an insulating long rod is used to connect the connecting parts firmly, and the test wiring is clamped on half of the closing parts with crocodile clips, and the bottom of the insulating long rod is lifted, and the high-voltage side clamp of the substation equipment is put into it. In the cavity enclosed between the two half-closed parts; rotate the long insulating rod clockwise, during the clockwise rotation of the long insulating rod, push the long nut to the inner part of the two transmission parts, so that one or two transmission parts Rotate counterclockwise around its hinge axis, and the other transmission part rotates clockwise around its hinge axis, and at the same time compress the spring; during the rotation of the two transmission parts around its hinge axis, the two half-closed parts are driven to rotate through two linkage rods, and keep them away from the The ends of the spring are brought together until they completely close their elliptical cavity.
本实用新型的有益效果是,本实用新型结构简单,使用便捷,无需登高作业,通过机械联动结构完全封闭实现高空变电设备绝缘耐压试验接线有效防脱落功能,确保高空变电设备绝缘耐压试验过程中变电设备安全和下方试验人员的人身安全。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model has a simple structure, is convenient to use, and does not need to climb a height. The mechanical linkage structure is completely closed to realize the effective anti-falling function of the insulation withstand voltage test wiring of the high-altitude substation equipment, and ensure the insulation and withstand voltage of the high-altitude substation equipment. During the test, the safety of the substation equipment and the personal safety of the test personnel below.
以下结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明;但本实用新型的一种机械封闭防脱落的变电设备耐压试验接线钳不局限于实施例。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples; however, a mechanically enclosed and anti-falling substation equipment withstand voltage test wiring clamp of the utility model is not limited to the examples.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例,请参见图1所示,本实用新型的一种机械封闭防脱落的变电设备耐压试验接线钳,包括两传动件1、2、一长螺丝4、一连接件18、一弹簧16、两联动杆7、8和两半封闭件13、14,两传动件1、2的中部通过铰接轴3相铰接,长螺丝4位于铰接轴3的一侧,并位于两传动件1、2之间,该长螺丝4的一端与铰接轴3的侧面相固接,连接件18螺纹连接于长螺丝4;弹簧16位于铰接轴3的另一侧,并位于两传动件1、2之间,该弹簧16的两端分别与两传动件1、2的相对内侧面相固接;两联动杆7、8的一端分别与两传动件1、2相固接,其中一联动杆7的另一端采用铰接轴11与其中一半封闭件13相铰接,另一联动杆8的另一端采用铰接轴12与另一半封闭件14相铰接,两半封闭件13、14位于弹簧16的外侧,且该两半封闭件13、14对应靠近弹簧16的一端采用铰接轴15相铰接;该两半封闭件13、14的相对内侧分别设有内凹腔,并相匹配,以在两半封闭件13、14对应远离弹簧16的一端闭合时构成封闭式空腔。For the embodiment, please refer to Fig. 1, a kind of mechanically enclosed and anti-falling substation equipment withstand voltage test wiring pliers of the present utility model includes two transmission parts 1, 2, a long screw 4, a connecting part 18, a spring 16. Two linkage rods 7, 8 and two half closures 13, 14, the middle parts of the two transmission parts 1, 2 are hinged by the hinge shaft 3, the long screw 4 is located on one side of the hinge shaft 3, and is located on the two transmission parts 1, 2 2, one end of the long screw 4 is firmly connected to the side of the hinge shaft 3, and the connecting piece 18 is screwed to the long screw 4; the spring 16 is located on the other side of the hinge shaft 3 and between the two transmission parts 1, 2 In between, the two ends of the spring 16 are respectively affixed to the opposite inner surfaces of the two transmission parts 1, 2; One end adopts hinge shaft 11 to be hinged with half of the closure part 13, the other end of the other linkage rod 8 adopts hinge shaft 12 to be hinged with the other half closure part 14, and the two half closure parts 13, 14 are positioned at the outside of spring 16, and the The two half closures 13,14 are hinged by the hinge shaft 15 corresponding to one end close to the spring 16; 14 constitutes a closed cavity when the corresponding end away from the spring 16 is closed.
作为一种优选,所述连接件18包括长型螺母182和连接头181,连接头181端面局部沿圆周方向间隔设置有凸齿,且该连接头181的侧面设有贯穿其两端面的开口;长型螺母182的一端与该连接头181的侧面一体相接,长型螺母182的另一端套锁于所述长螺丝4,且该长型螺母182另一端的外径尺寸由外至内渐次递增,具体,该长型螺母182另一端的外周面20为圆锥面。As a preference, the connecting piece 18 includes a long nut 182 and a connecting head 181, the end surface of the connecting head 181 is partially provided with protruding teeth at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the side of the connecting head 181 is provided with openings passing through its two ends; One end of the long nut 182 is integrated with the side of the connector 181, the other end of the long nut 182 is locked on the long screw 4, and the outer diameter of the other end of the long nut 182 is from outside to inside. Incrementally, specifically, the outer peripheral surface 20 at the other end of the elongated nut 182 is a conical surface.
作为一种优选,本实用新型还包括两螺丝17、19,所述两传动件1、2的一端分别设有第一螺纹孔6、5,且第一螺纹孔6、5分别与所述弹簧16位于铰接轴3的同一侧,所述两联动杆7、8的一端分别设有第二螺纹孔9、10,其中一螺丝19依次穿过联动杆7的第二螺纹孔9、传动件2的第一螺纹孔5并锁紧,另一螺丝17依次穿过联动杆8的第二螺纹孔10、传动件1的第一螺纹孔6并锁紧。As a preference, the utility model also includes two screws 17, 19, one end of the two transmission parts 1, 2 is respectively provided with a first threaded hole 6, 5, and the first threaded hole 6, 5 is connected with the spring respectively. 16 is located on the same side of the hinge shaft 3, and one end of the two linkage rods 7, 8 is respectively provided with second threaded holes 9, 10, wherein a screw 19 passes through the second threaded hole 9 of the linkage rod 7 and the transmission member 2 in turn. The first threaded hole 5 of the first threaded hole 5 is locked, and the other screw 17 passes through the second threaded hole 10 of the linkage rod 8 and the first threaded hole 6 of the transmission member 1 in sequence and locked.
作为一种优选,所述两半封闭件13、14的内凹腔的腔面分别呈半椭圆形,且其中一半封闭件14的内凹腔腔面的直径大于另一半封闭件13的内凹腔腔面的直径。As a preference, the cavity surfaces of the inner concave cavities of the two half-closure parts 13, 14 are respectively semi-elliptical, and the diameter of the inner concave cavity surface of the half-closure part 14 is larger than that of the other half-closure part 13. The diameter of the cavity surface.
本实用新型的一种机械封闭防脱落的变电设备耐压试验接线钳,其所有零部件均采用金属导电材料制成。正常情况下,在其弹簧16的外伸张力作用下,与长型螺母182同侧的两传动件1、2的开口部分的直径处于最小状态(与长型螺母182另一端端口的外径相等),两半封闭件13、14呈张开状态。The utility model relates to a mechanically enclosed and anti-falling substation equipment withstand voltage test wiring clamp, all parts of which are made of metal conductive materials. Under normal circumstances, under the stretching tension of its spring 16, the diameters of the openings of the two transmission members 1 and 2 on the same side as the elongated nut 182 are in the minimum state (equal to the outer diameter of the other end port of the elongated nut 182 ), the two half closures 13,14 are in an open state.
现场使用时,采用一绝缘长杆与连接件18的连接头181相固接:该绝缘长杆的头部具有与连接头181的凸齿相咬合的凸齿结构,绝缘长杆头部的凸齿结构与连接头181的凸齿相咬合后,采用螺丝依次穿过绝缘长杆头部和连接头181的侧面开口,并采用螺母锁紧;将试验接线用鳄鱼夹夹接在半封闭件14上,举起绝缘长杆底部,将变电设备高压侧线夹放进半封闭件13和半封闭件14之间围成的空腔内;顺时针旋转绝缘长杆,绝缘长杆顺时针旋转过程中,推动长型螺母182向两传动件1、2的开口内侧部分挤压推进,使得传动件1围绕其铰接轴3逆时针转动,传动件2围绕其铰接轴3顺时针转动,同时压缩弹簧16;传动件2围绕其铰接轴3顺时针转动过程中通过联动杆7带动半封闭件13围绕其铰接轴15顺时针旋转,传动件1围绕其铰接轴3逆时针转动过程中通过联动杆8带动半封闭件14围绕铰接轴15逆时针旋转,并向半封闭件13靠拢,直至完全封闭其椭圆型空腔。When used in the field, an insulating long rod is fixedly connected to the connector 181 of the connector 18: the head of the insulating rod has a protruding tooth structure that engages with the protruding teeth of the connector 181, and the protruding teeth on the head of the insulating long rod After the tooth structure engages with the protruding teeth of the connector 181, use screws to pass through the head of the insulating rod and the side opening of the connector 181 in turn, and lock them with nuts; , lift the bottom of the long insulating rod, put the high-voltage side clamp of the substation equipment into the cavity surrounded by the semi-closed part 13 and the semi-closed part 14; rotate the long insulating rod clockwise, and the long insulating rod rotates clockwise In this process, push the long nut 182 to squeeze and push the inner parts of the openings of the two transmission parts 1 and 2, so that the transmission part 1 rotates counterclockwise around its hinge shaft 3, and the transmission part 2 rotates clockwise around its hinge shaft 3, and at the same time compresses the spring 16. When the transmission member 2 rotates clockwise around its hinge axis 3, it drives the semi-closed member 13 to rotate clockwise around its hinge axis 15 through the linkage rod 7, and when the transmission member 1 rotates counterclockwise around its hinge axis 3, it passes through the linkage rod 8 The semi-closed part 14 is driven to rotate counterclockwise around the hinge shaft 15, and moves closer to the semi-closed part 13 until the elliptical cavity is completely closed.
由于半封闭件14的内凹腔腔面的直径略大于半封闭件13的内凹腔腔面的直径,使得半封闭件13尾端能够紧紧顶住半封闭件14的内凹腔的腔面上,从而使得半封闭件14和半封闭件13封闭形成的椭圆型内腔能够完全封闭,有效防止耐压试验过程中接线钳高空脱落伤人或砸坏相邻变电设备。Because the diameter of the inner concave cavity surface of the semi-closed part 14 is slightly greater than the diameter of the inner concave cavity surface of the semi-closed part 13, the tail end of the semi-closed part 13 can tightly withstand the cavity of the inner concave cavity of the semi-closed part 14 On the surface, so that the elliptical inner cavity formed by the semi-closed part 14 and the semi-closed part 13 can be completely closed, effectively preventing the wire clamp from falling off at a high altitude during the withstand voltage test and hurting people or smashing adjacent substation equipment.
上述实施例仅用来进一步说明本实用新型的一种机械封闭防脱落的变电设备耐压试验接线钳,但本实用新型并不局限于实施例,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均落入本实用新型技术方案的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to further illustrate a kind of mechanically enclosed and anti-shedding substation equipment withstand voltage test wiring pliers of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made in the examples all fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104931762A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-23 | 北京智罗盘智能电气有限公司 | High-voltage current clamp capable of being assembled and disassembled in electrified mode and assembling and disassembling tool thereof |
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2014
- 2014-07-30 CN CN201420426496.4U patent/CN203965577U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104931762A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-23 | 北京智罗盘智能电气有限公司 | High-voltage current clamp capable of being assembled and disassembled in electrified mode and assembling and disassembling tool thereof |
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