CN203949896U - The automatic sampler of coulometry micro-water analyzer and injector sampling assemble - Google Patents
The automatic sampler of coulometry micro-water analyzer and injector sampling assemble Download PDFInfo
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- CN203949896U CN203949896U CN201420311754.4U CN201420311754U CN203949896U CN 203949896 U CN203949896 U CN 203949896U CN 201420311754 U CN201420311754 U CN 201420311754U CN 203949896 U CN203949896 U CN 203949896U
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000003869 coulometry Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005443 coulometric titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种库仑法微量水分测定仪的自动进样器及进样器取样组件,该自动进样器包括移液枪,移液枪中的部件包括推动按钮、活塞杆、外壳、活塞、弹簧、卸尖按钮,外壳的底端为枪头,还包括下述本实用新型的进样器取样组件技术方案中任意一项所述进样器取样组件;所述进样器取样组件包括吸头和金属针头。上述自动化进样器可事先设定好移取绝缘油的体积,只需松开按钮吸取绝缘油,按下按钮释放绝缘油两步,操作简单方便,可有效减少人为操作的细微偏差对移取绝缘油体积的准确度的较大影响,该进样器取样组件用于配合移液枪构成库仑法微量水分测定过程中绝缘油的移取和进样装置,金属针头用于刺穿库仑法微量水分测定仪进样口处的硅胶垫,从而可直接进样。
The utility model discloses an automatic sample injector and a sampling assembly of the sample injector for a Coulomb method trace moisture measuring instrument. The automatic sample injector includes a pipetting gun, and the components in the pipetting gun include a push button, a piston rod, a casing, Piston, spring, tip unloading button, the bottom end of the housing is a gun head, and also includes the sampler sampling assembly described in any one of the following technical solutions of the sampler sampling assembly of the utility model; the sampler sampling assembly Includes suction tips and metal needles. The above-mentioned automatic sampler can pre-set the volume of the insulating oil to be pipetted, and only need to release the button to absorb the insulating oil, and press the button to release the insulating oil in two steps. The accuracy of the insulating oil volume is greatly affected. The sampler sampling component is used to cooperate with the pipette gun to form the insulating oil pipetting and sampling device in the coulometric trace moisture determination process. The metal needle is used to pierce the coulometric trace moisture. Silicone pad at the inlet of the moisture analyzer for direct sample injection.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于电力试验技术领域,应用于库仑法微量水分测定,具体涉及一种自动化进样器以及进样器取样组件。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of electric power testing, is applied to the micromoisture measurement by coulometric method, and particularly relates to an automatic sample injector and a sampling component of the sample injector. the
背景技术 Background technique
目前,电力系统主要使用库仑法微量水分测定仪测定绝缘油中的微量水分。在微量水分测定的过程中,需要对绝缘油进行移取,1mL玻璃注射器是移取绝缘油的主要工具,用于准确移取一定体积的绝缘油后,刺穿库仑法微量水分测定仪进样口处密封的硅胶垫将其注入电解池中进行试验。但是,在实际操作时,玻璃注射器存在以下一些问题:试验人员的视线必须与注射器刻度的位置保持在同一水平面,否则会导致进样量偏高或偏低;手动操作玻璃注射器的熟练度要求高,即使如呼吸、脉搏等微小颤动和手握针管传导的温度,也可能影响进样量的多少;移取油样时容易进气泡;注射器反复使用导致不同样品间存在交叉污染。这些因素都会影响移取绝缘油体积的准确度,每次的进样量难以保持相同,进而使绝缘油微量水分测定值产生误差,从而使得试验人员在进行绝缘油微量水分分析试验时困难大、耗时长。 At present, power systems mainly use coulometric moisture analyzers to measure trace moisture in insulating oil. In the process of trace moisture measurement, it is necessary to pipette the insulating oil. The 1mL glass syringe is the main tool for pipetting insulating oil. It is used to accurately pipette a certain volume of insulating oil, and then puncture the coulometric trace moisture analyzer to inject samples. The silicone gasket sealed at the mouth is injected into the electrolytic cell for testing. However, in actual operation, glass syringes have the following problems: the line of sight of the tester must be kept at the same level as the position of the syringe scale, otherwise the injection volume will be too high or too low; manual operation of glass syringes requires high proficiency , Even small vibrations such as breathing and pulse and the temperature transmitted by the needle tube may affect the amount of sample injection; air bubbles are easy to enter when pipetting oil samples; repeated use of syringes leads to cross-contamination between different samples. These factors will affect the accuracy of pipetting the volume of insulating oil, and it is difficult to keep the same sample volume each time, which will cause errors in the measured value of the insulating oil's trace moisture, which makes it difficult for the test personnel to conduct the insulating oil trace moisture analysis test. Time consuming. the
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种库仑法微量水分测定仪的自动进样器及进样器取样组件,本实用新型提供的库仑法微量水分测定仪的自动进样器可事先设定好移取绝缘油的体积,当需要移取绝缘油做油中微量水分分析试验时,只需松开按钮吸取绝缘油,按下按钮释放绝缘油两步,操作简单方便。可有效减少人为操作的细微偏差对移取绝缘油体积的准确度的较大影响,从而解决现有的玻璃注射器在移取绝缘油体积过程中误差较大影响绝缘油微量水分测定值的问题。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an automatic sampler and sampler sampling assembly of a coulometric trace moisture analyzer. The automatic sample injector of the coulometric trace moisture analyzer provided by the utility model can be set in advance It is easy to pipette the volume of the insulating oil. When it is necessary to pipette the insulating oil for a trace moisture analysis test in the oil, you only need to release the button to absorb the insulating oil and press the button to release the insulating oil. The operation is simple and convenient. It can effectively reduce the large influence of small deviations of human operation on the accuracy of pipetting the volume of insulating oil, so as to solve the problem that the existing glass syringe has a large error in the process of pipetting the volume of insulating oil and affects the measured value of the trace moisture of the insulating oil. the
本实用新型还提供的进样器取样组件,该进样器取样组件用于配合移液枪构成库仑法微量水分测定过程中的绝缘油的移取和进样装置,解决了移液枪无法刺穿库仑法微量水分测定仪进样口处硅胶垫直接进样的问题,同时可更换式设计避免了不同样品间的交叉污染。 The utility model also provides a sample injector sampling assembly, which is used to cooperate with a pipette gun to form a pipetting and sampling device for insulating oil in the process of coulometric moisture measurement, which solves the problem that the pipette gun cannot penetrate The problem of direct sample injection through the silica gel pad at the sample port of the coulometric trace moisture analyzer, and the replaceable design avoids cross-contamination between different samples. the
本实用新型公开的进样器取样组件,其技术方案为: The technical scheme of the sample injector sampling assembly disclosed by the utility model is:
包括吸头和金属针头,所述金属针头由插座和连接在插座下端的中空针管构成,所述吸头包括一个中空的腔体,腔体上部延伸出用于套接移液枪的枪头的枪头套接部,所述腔体下端安装在所述插座上,所述吸头分别与中空针管、枪头密闭连接,保持中空针管与枪头间连通。 It includes a suction head and a metal needle, and the metal needle is composed of a socket and a hollow needle tube connected to the lower end of the socket. The socket part of the gun head, the lower end of the cavity is installed on the socket, and the suction head is respectively airtightly connected with the hollow needle tube and the gun head, so as to keep the communication between the hollow needle tube and the gun head.
该进样器取样组件用于配合移液枪构成库仑法微量水分测定过程中的绝缘油移取和进样装置,在库仑法微量水分测定仪进样口处的硅胶垫起密封作用,防止大气中的水分进入电解池而影响测定,因此直接将硅胶垫打开进样是被试验所禁止的,该进样器取样组件的金属针头用于刺穿库仑法微量水分测定仪进样口的硅胶垫,解决了移液枪无法刺穿库仑法微量水分测定仪进样口处硅胶垫的问题,从而可直接进样;插座用于密闭连接中空针管和吸头,为现有技术惯用手段,特别是医疗领域,吸头上端的枪头套接部用于密闭连接腔体和枪头,腔体用于暂时存储由中空针管吸入的待测绝缘油,同时可更换式设计避免了不同样品间的交叉污染。 The sampling assembly of the sampler is used to cooperate with the pipette gun to form the insulating oil pipetting and sampling device in the coulometric moisture determination process. The silica gel pad at the inlet of the coulometric moisture analyzer acts as a seal to prevent atmospheric The moisture in the water enters the electrolytic cell and affects the determination. Therefore, directly opening the silica gel pad for sampling is prohibited by the test. The metal needle of the sampling component of the sampler is used to pierce the silica gel pad of the inlet of the coulometric moisture analyzer. , which solves the problem that the pipette gun cannot pierce the silica gel pad at the sample inlet of the coulometric moisture analyzer, so that samples can be injected directly; In the medical field, the tip socket at the upper end of the tip is used to seal the connection between the cavity and the tip. The cavity is used to temporarily store the insulating oil to be tested sucked by the hollow needle tube. At the same time, the replaceable design avoids cross-contamination between different samples . the
进一步的,所述腔体为中空锥管,其腔体壁为聚丙烯塑料材质,所述枪头套接部为直径略大于枪头的橡胶筒体套接在枪头上。中空锥管为通用型储液腔体,便于制造加工,聚丙烯塑料材质成型方便,价格便宜,节约成本,橡胶筒套接的方式为常用的密闭连接方式。 Further, the cavity is a hollow conical tube, and the cavity wall is made of polypropylene plastic material, and the socket part of the gun head is a rubber cylinder with a diameter slightly larger than the gun head, which is socketed on the gun head. The hollow conical tube is a general-purpose liquid storage cavity, which is convenient for manufacturing and processing. The polypropylene plastic material is easy to form, cheap, and cost-saving. The rubber sleeve socket is a commonly used airtight connection method. the
进一步的,所述进样器取样组件还包括橡胶制的密封圈,所述密封圈配合枪头套接,所述腔体为中空锥管,所述枪头套接部包括由腔体上端延伸出套接在密封圈外的套接筒,所述套接筒顶端顶住外壳的下端面,所述套接筒沿着外壳下端面延伸有支撑端面。中空锥管为通用型储液腔体便于制造加工,上述的枪头套接部的结构设计主要作用在于利用支撑端面来承受刺穿硅胶垫时金属针头传导给吸头的压力,避免针头的折断,提高使用时刺穿的效率,方便操作,所述橡胶制的密封圈保证吸头与枪头间的密封。 Further, the sampling assembly of the injector also includes a rubber sealing ring, the sealing ring is matched with a gun head socket, the cavity is a hollow tapered tube, and the gun head socket includes a sleeve extending from the upper end of the cavity. A sleeve connected to the outside of the sealing ring, the top end of the sleeve bears against the lower end surface of the housing, and the sleeve extends along the lower end surface of the housing with a supporting end surface. The hollow conical tube is a general-purpose liquid storage cavity for easy manufacturing and processing. The main function of the above-mentioned structure design of the tip socket is to use the support end surface to bear the pressure transmitted to the tip by the metal needle when piercing the silicone pad, so as to avoid the breakage of the needle. The piercing efficiency is improved during use, and the operation is convenient, and the sealing ring made of rubber ensures the sealing between the suction head and the gun head. the
进一步的,所述支撑端面超出外壳下端面边沿,所述支撑端面上延伸有套接外壳的外壳套筒。外壳套筒的设计有利于防止安装不稳以及支撑端面使用时的偏移。 Further, the support end surface exceeds the edge of the lower end surface of the housing, and a housing sleeve that is socketed on the housing extends from the support end surface. The design of the shell sleeve is beneficial to prevent unstable installation and deflection of the supporting end face during use. the
进一步的,所述吸头为不锈钢材质一体成型。不锈钢材质更加坚固耐用,利于刺穿硅胶垫。 Further, the suction head is integrally formed of stainless steel. The stainless steel material is stronger and more durable, and it is easier to pierce the silicone pad. the
进一步的,所述腔体的容量为1mL。容量的设置配合库仑微量水分测定的常用液量取用,与原使用的1mL注射器容量相同,可以避免移取的绝缘油进入移液枪,保护移液枪以避免多次进样的交叉污染,为优选的体积设置。 Further, the capacity of the cavity is 1 mL. The capacity is set in accordance with the common liquid volume for coulometric trace moisture determination, which is the same as the original 1mL syringe capacity, which can prevent the pipette from entering the pipette and protect the pipette from cross-contamination of multiple injections. for the preferred volume setting. the
进一步的,所述金属针头的长度为7-9cm。所述金属针头的长度为7-9cm为配合刺穿硅胶垫伸入至电解液中的最佳尺寸,方便使用。 Further, the length of the metal needle is 7-9cm. The length of the metal needle is 7-9cm, which is the best size for piercing through the silica gel pad and extending into the electrolyte, which is convenient for use. the
本实用新型还包括一种库仑法微量水分测定仪的自动进样器,其技术方案为:包括移液枪,移液枪中的部件包括推动按钮、活塞杆、外壳、活塞、弹簧、卸尖按钮,外壳的底端为枪头,移液枪为生化领域中常用于定量移取水、生化试剂的现有技术,上述部件仅为必要的功能部件,具体实现移液枪的现有技术不应仅限于此;还包括安装于枪头上的上述本实用新型的进样器取样组件技术方案中任意一项所述进样器取样组件。 The utility model also includes an automatic sample injector for a coulometric trace moisture measuring instrument. button, the bottom of the shell is the gun head, and the pipette is the existing technology commonly used in the field of biochemistry to quantitatively pipette water and biochemical reagents. It is only limited to this; it also includes any one of the injector sampling components in the technical solutions of the above-mentioned injector sampling components of the present invention installed on the gun head. the
上述方案中所述移液枪是利用弹簧动能势能转换、活塞运动和空气置换原理,通过推动按钮控制弹簧,弹簧推动活塞,活塞在活塞套内做定程运动,产生负压,吸取液体。移取绝缘油的时候,根据所量的体积大小调节量程,按下推动按纽,弹簧压缩,活塞向下运动,将吸头内空气排出。将针头插入绝缘油中,缓慢松开推动按纽,弹簧恢复,活塞向上运动,吸头内产生负压,绝缘油通过针头自动吸入后储存于自动进样器的取样组件内,用吸水纸擦去针头表面可能附着的绝缘油。在进行绝缘油微量水分分析时将针头刺穿库仑法微量水分测定仪进样口处的硅胶垫后按下推动按钮到底部释放出绝缘油到电解池,再进行油中微量水分库伦滴定分析。每次试验前更换一次性吸头,避免不同样品间的交叉污染。 The pipetting gun described in the above scheme uses the principle of spring kinetic energy potential energy conversion, piston movement and air displacement, and the spring is controlled by pushing the button. The spring pushes the piston, and the piston moves in a fixed range in the piston sleeve to generate negative pressure and absorb liquid. When pipetting insulating oil, adjust the measuring range according to the measured volume, press the push button, the spring is compressed, the piston moves downward, and the air in the suction head is discharged. Insert the needle into the insulating oil, slowly release the push button, the spring recovers, the piston moves upward, and negative pressure is generated in the suction head, the insulating oil is automatically sucked through the needle and stored in the sampling component of the autosampler, wipe it with absorbent paper Remove insulating oil that may adhere to the surface of the needle. When conducting trace moisture analysis of insulating oil, the needle is pierced through the silica gel pad at the inlet of the coulometric trace moisture analyzer, and then the push button is pressed to the bottom to release the insulating oil to the electrolytic cell, and then the trace moisture in the oil is analyzed by coulometric titration. Replace disposable tips before each test to avoid cross-contamination between different samples. the
上述自动化进样器可事先设定好移取绝缘油的体积,当需要移取绝缘油做油中微量水分分析试验时,只需松开按钮吸取绝缘油,按下按钮释放绝缘油两步,操作简单方便。可有效减少人为操作的细微偏差对移取绝缘油体积的准确度的较大影响,从而解决现有的玻璃注射器在移取绝缘油体积过程中误差较大影响绝缘油微量水分测定值的问题。其中的移液枪虽为现有技术,但是通常只用于生化领域中的试剂移取,通常移取的试剂包括水、生物试剂类,绝少用于绝缘油的移取,并且在电力领域,特别是库仑法微量水分测定实验中绝缘油的移取通常是用注射器进行,未有任何公开文献记载了使用移液枪进行绝缘油的移取,并且单纯的移液枪由于无法刺破硅胶垫并不能直接用于绝缘油的进样,只有在配合下述进样器取样组件的情况下才能应用于库仑法微量水分测定实验中对绝缘油的移取和进样,保证上述包括提高实验准确度在内的一系列有益效果。 The above-mentioned automatic sampler can pre-set the volume of the insulating oil to be pipetted. When it is necessary to pipette the insulating oil for a trace moisture analysis test in the oil, just release the button to absorb the insulating oil, and press the button to release the insulating oil in two steps. The operation is simple and convenient. It can effectively reduce the large influence of small deviations of human operation on the accuracy of pipetting the volume of insulating oil, so as to solve the problem that the existing glass syringe has a large error in the process of pipetting the volume of insulating oil and affects the measured value of the trace moisture of the insulating oil. Although the pipette gun wherein is the prior art, it is usually only used for reagent pipetting in the biochemical field. The reagents usually pipetted include water and biological reagents, which are seldom used for pipetting insulating oil. , especially the pipetting of insulating oil in coulometric micromoisture determination experiments is usually carried out with a syringe. The pad cannot be directly used for sampling of insulating oil. It can only be used for pipetting and sampling of insulating oil in coulometric micromoisture determination experiments in conjunction with the following sampling components of the sampler. A range of beneficial effects including accuracy. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述库仑法微量水分测定仪的自动进样器的实施例1的结构图; Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the embodiment 1 of the autosampler of coulometric trace moisture measuring instrument described in the utility model;
图2是本实用新型所述进样器取样组件实施例1的结构图; Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of embodiment 1 of sampling assembly of the injector described in the utility model;
图3是本实用新型所述进样器取样组件实施例2的结构图。 Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the sampling assembly of the injector described in the present invention.
附图中标记及相应的零部件名称: The marks in the attached drawings and the names of the corresponding components:
1-推动按钮 2-活塞杆 3-外壳 4-活塞 5-弹簧 6-卸尖按钮 7-吸头 71-腔体 72-枪头套接部 721-支撑端面 722-外壳套筒 8-金属针头 81-插座 82-中空针管 9-密封圈 1-Push button 2-Piston rod 3-Shell 4-Piston 5-Spring 6-Tip removal button 7-Suction head 71-Cavity 72-Tip socket 721-Support end face 722-Shell sleeve 8-Metal needle 81 -socket 82-hollow needle tube 9-sealing ring
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合实施例及附图,对本实用新型作进一步地的详细说明,但本实用新型的实施方式不限于此。 The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto. the
本实用新型还包括一种进样器取样组件,如图2、图3分别为进样器取样组件的实施例1、实施例2,其结构可概括为,包括吸头7和金属针头8,所述金属针头8由插座81和连接在插座下端的中空针管82构成,所述吸头7包括一个中空的腔体71,腔体71上部延伸出用于套接移液枪的枪头31的枪头套接部72,所述腔体71下端安装在所述插座81上,所述吸头7分别与中空针管82、枪头31密闭连接,保持中空针管与枪头间连通。 The utility model also includes a sample injector sampling assembly, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 respectively, embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 of the injector sampling assembly, its structure can be summarized as follows, including a suction head 7 and a metal needle 8, The metal needle 8 is composed of a socket 81 and a hollow needle tube 82 connected to the lower end of the socket. The suction head 7 includes a hollow cavity 71, and the top of the cavity 71 extends from the tip 31 of the socket pipette. The gun head sleeve part 72, the lower end of the cavity 71 is installed on the socket 81, and the suction head 7 is airtightly connected with the hollow needle tube 82 and the gun head 31 respectively, so as to keep the connection between the hollow needle tube and the gun head. the
该进样器取样组件用于配合移液枪构成库仑法微量水分测定过程中的绝缘油移取和进样装置,在库仑法微量水分测定仪进样口处的硅胶垫起密封作用,防止大气中的水分进入电解池而影响测定,因此直接将硅胶垫打开进样是被试验所禁止的,该进样器取样组件的金属针头用于刺穿库仑法微量水分测定仪进样口的硅胶垫,解决了移液枪无法刺穿库仑法微量水分测定仪进样口处硅胶垫的问题,从而可直接进样;插座用于密闭连接中空针管和吸头,为现有技术惯用手段,特别是医疗领域,吸头上端的枪头套接部用于密闭连接腔体和枪头,腔体用于暂时存储由中空针管吸入的待测绝缘油,同时可更换式设计避免了不同样品间的交叉污染。 The sampling assembly of the sampler is used to cooperate with the pipette gun to form the insulating oil pipetting and sampling device in the coulometric moisture determination process. The silica gel pad at the inlet of the coulometric moisture analyzer acts as a seal to prevent atmospheric The moisture in the water enters the electrolytic cell and affects the determination. Therefore, directly opening the silica gel pad for sampling is prohibited by the test. The metal needle of the sampling component of the sampler is used to pierce the silica gel pad of the inlet of the coulometric moisture analyzer. , which solves the problem that the pipette gun cannot pierce the silica gel pad at the sample inlet of the coulometric moisture analyzer, so that samples can be injected directly; In the medical field, the tip socket at the upper end of the tip is used to seal the connection between the cavity and the tip. The cavity is used to temporarily store the insulating oil to be tested sucked by the hollow needle tube. At the same time, the replaceable design avoids cross-contamination between different samples . the
如图2,取样组件的实施例1更具体的结构为,所述腔体71为中空锥管,其腔体壁为聚丙烯塑料材质,所述枪头套接部72的为直径略大于枪头的橡胶筒体套接在枪头31上。中空锥管为通用型储液腔体,便于制造加工,聚丙烯塑料材质成型方便,价格便宜,节约成本,橡胶筒套接的方式为常用的密闭连接方式。 As shown in Figure 2, the more specific structure of the first embodiment of the sampling assembly is that the cavity 71 is a hollow tapered tube, the cavity wall is made of polypropylene plastic material, and the diameter of the tip sleeve 72 is slightly larger than that of the tip. The rubber barrel is sleeved on the gun head 31. The hollow conical tube is a general-purpose liquid storage cavity, which is convenient for manufacturing and processing. The polypropylene plastic material is easy to form, cheap, and cost-saving. The rubber sleeve socket is a commonly used airtight connection method. the
如图3,取样组件的实施例2更具体的结构为,所述进样器取样组件还包括橡胶制的密封圈9,所述密封圈9配合枪头31套接,所述腔体71为中空锥管,所述枪头套接部72包括由腔体71上端延伸出套接在密封圈9外的套接筒,所述套接筒顶端顶住外壳3的下端面,所述套接筒沿着外壳下端面32延伸有支撑端面721。中空锥管为通用型储液腔体便于制造加工,上述的枪头套接部的结构设计主要作用在于利用支撑端面来承受刺穿硅胶垫时金属针头传导给吸头的压力,避免针头的折断,提高使用时刺穿的效率,方便操作,所述橡胶制的密封圈保证吸头与枪头间的密封。 As shown in Fig. 3, the more specific structure of Embodiment 2 of the sampling assembly is that the sampling assembly of the injector also includes a rubber sealing ring 9, the sealing ring 9 is socketed with the gun head 31, and the cavity 71 is Hollow conical tube, the gun tip sleeve portion 72 includes a socket sleeve extending from the upper end of the cavity 71 and sleeved outside the sealing ring 9, the top end of the socket sleeve withstands the lower end surface of the shell 3, and the socket sleeve A supporting end surface 721 extends along the lower end surface 32 of the housing. The hollow conical tube is a general-purpose liquid storage cavity for easy manufacturing and processing. The main function of the above-mentioned structure design of the tip socket is to use the support end surface to bear the pressure transmitted to the tip by the metal needle when piercing the silicone pad, so as to avoid the breakage of the needle. The piercing efficiency is improved during use, and the operation is convenient, and the sealing ring made of rubber ensures the sealing between the suction head and the gun head. the
如图3,取样组件的实施例2更具体的结构为,所述支撑端面721超出外壳下端面32边沿,所述支撑端面721上延伸有套接外壳3的外壳套筒722。外壳套筒的设计有利于防止安装不稳以及支撑端面使用时的偏移。 As shown in FIG. 3 , the more specific structure of Embodiment 2 of the sampling assembly is that the support end surface 721 exceeds the edge of the lower end surface 32 of the casing, and a casing sleeve 722 that is sleeved on the casing 3 extends from the support end surface 721 . The design of the shell sleeve is beneficial to prevent unstable installation and deflection of the supporting end face during use. the
如图3,取样组件的实施例2更具体的结构为,所述金属针头8包括插座81,中空针管82为不锈钢材质,所述吸头7为不锈钢材质一体成型。不锈钢材质更加坚固耐用,利于刺穿硅胶垫。 As shown in Fig. 3, the more specific structure of the sampling assembly Example 2 is that the metal needle 8 includes a socket 81, the hollow needle tube 82 is made of stainless steel, and the suction head 7 is integrally formed of stainless steel. The stainless steel material is stronger and more durable, and it is easier to pierce the silicone pad. the
取样组件的实施例1、2中,所述腔体71的容量为1mL。容量的设置配合库仑微量水分测定的常用液量取用,与原使用的1mL注射器容量相同,可以避免移取的绝缘油进入移液枪,保护移液枪以避免多次进样的交叉污染,为优选的体积设置。取样组件的实施例1、2中,所述金属针头8的长度为7-9cm。所述金属针头的长度为7-9cm为配合刺穿硅胶垫伸入至电解液中的最佳尺寸,方便使用。 In Examples 1 and 2 of the sampling assembly, the volume of the cavity 71 is 1 mL. The capacity is set in accordance with the common liquid volume for coulometric trace moisture determination, which is the same as the original 1mL syringe capacity, which can prevent the pipette from entering the pipette and protect the pipette from cross-contamination of multiple injections. for the preferred volume setting. In Examples 1 and 2 of the sampling assembly, the length of the metal needle 8 is 7-9 cm. The length of the metal needle is 7-9cm, which is the best size for piercing through the silica gel pad and extending into the electrolyte, which is convenient for use. the
本实用新型包括的自动化进样器的实施例1为,如图1所示,包括移液枪,移液枪中的部件包括推动按钮1、活塞杆2、外壳3、活塞4、弹簧5、卸尖按钮6,外壳3的底端为枪头31,移液枪为生化领域中常用于定量移取水、生化试剂的现有技术,上述部件仅为必要的功能部件,具体实现移液枪的现有技术不应仅限于此;还包括上述本实用新型的进样器取样组件技术方案中任意一项所述进样器取样组件。 Embodiment 1 of the automatic sample injector that the utility model comprises is, as shown in Figure 1, comprises pipette gun, and the parts in pipette gun comprise push button 1, piston rod 2, housing 3, piston 4, spring 5, Unloading tip button 6, the bottom end of housing 3 is gun head 31, and the pipetting gun is the existing technology that is commonly used in the biochemical field to quantitatively pipette water and biochemical reagents. The prior art should not be limited thereto; it also includes the sampler sampling assembly described in any one of the technical solutions of the above-mentioned injector sampling assembly of the utility model. the
上述方案中所述移液枪是利用弹簧动能势能转换、活塞运动和空气置换原理,通过推动按钮控制弹簧,弹簧推动活塞,活塞在活塞套内做定程运动,产生负压,吸取液体。移取绝缘油的时候,根据所量的体积大小调节量程,按下推动按纽,弹簧压缩,活塞向下运动,将吸头内空气排出。将针头插入绝缘油中,缓慢松开推动按纽,弹簧恢复,活塞向上运动,吸头内产生负压,绝缘油通过针头自动吸入后储存于自动进样器的取样组件内,用吸水纸擦去针头表面可能附着的绝缘油。进行绝缘油微量水分分析时将针头刺穿库仑法微量水分测定仪进样口处硅胶垫后按下推动按钮到底部释放出绝缘油到电解池,再进行油中微量水分库伦滴定分析。每次试验前更换一次性吸头,避免不同样品间的交叉污染。 The pipetting gun described in the above scheme uses the principle of spring kinetic energy potential energy conversion, piston movement and air displacement, and the spring is controlled by pushing the button. The spring pushes the piston, and the piston moves in a fixed range in the piston sleeve to generate negative pressure and absorb liquid. When pipetting insulating oil, adjust the measuring range according to the measured volume, press the push button, the spring is compressed, the piston moves downward, and the air in the suction head is discharged. Insert the needle into the insulating oil, slowly release the push button, the spring recovers, the piston moves upward, and negative pressure is generated in the suction head, the insulating oil is automatically sucked through the needle and stored in the sampling component of the autosampler, wipe it with absorbent paper Remove insulating oil that may adhere to the surface of the needle. When performing trace moisture analysis of insulating oil, the needle is pierced through the silica gel pad at the inlet of the coulometric trace moisture analyzer, and then the push button is pressed to the bottom to release the insulating oil to the electrolytic cell, and then the trace moisture in the oil is analyzed by coulometric titration. Replace disposable tips before each test to avoid cross-contamination between different samples. the
上述自动化进样器可事先设定好移取液体的体积,当需要移取绝缘油做油中微量水分分析试验时,只需松开按钮吸取绝缘油,按下按钮释放绝缘油两步,操作简单方便。可有效减少人为操作的细微偏差对移取绝缘油体积的准确度的较大影响,从而解决现有的玻璃注射器移取绝缘油体积过程中误差较大影响绝缘油微量水分测定值的问题。其中的移液枪虽为现有技术,但是通常只用于生化领域中的试剂移取,通常移取的试剂包括水、生物试剂类,绝少用于绝缘油的移取,并且在电力领域,特别是库仑法微量水分测定实验中绝缘油的移取通常是用注射器进行,未有任何公开文献记载了使用移液枪进行绝缘油的移取,并且单纯的移液枪由于无法刺穿硅胶垫并不能直接用于绝缘油的进样,只有在配合下述进样器取样组件的情况下才能应用于库仑法微量水分测定实验中对绝缘油的移取和进样,保证上述包括提高实验准确度在内的一系列有益效果。 The volume of the liquid to be pipetted can be set in advance for the above-mentioned automatic sampler. When it is necessary to pipette the insulating oil for a trace moisture analysis test in the oil, you only need to release the button to absorb the insulating oil, and press the button to release the insulating oil in two steps. easy and convenient. It can effectively reduce the large influence of small deviations of human operation on the accuracy of pipetting the volume of insulating oil, thereby solving the problem that the large error in the process of pipetting the volume of insulating oil with the existing glass syringe affects the measured value of the trace moisture of the insulating oil. Although the pipette gun wherein is the prior art, it is usually only used for reagent pipetting in the biochemical field. The reagents usually pipetted include water and biological reagents, which are seldom used for pipetting insulating oil. , especially the pipetting of insulating oil in coulometric micromoisture determination experiments is usually carried out with a syringe. The pad cannot be directly used for sampling of insulating oil. It can only be used for pipetting and sampling of insulating oil in coulometric micromoisture determination experiments in conjunction with the following sampling components of the sampler. A range of beneficial effects including accuracy. the
采用前文所述的为本实用新型的各个优选实施例,各个优选实施例中的优选实施方式如果不是明显自相矛盾或以某一优选实施方式为前提,各个优选实施方式都可以任意叠加组合使用,所述实施例以及实施例中的具体参数仅是为了清楚表述实用新型人的实用新型验证过程,并非用以限制本实用新型的专利保护范围,本实用新型的专利保护范围仍然以其权利要求书为准,凡是运用本实用新型的说明书及附图内容所作的等同结构变化,同理均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围内。 The foregoing are the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. If the preferred implementations in each preferred embodiment are not obviously self-contradictory or based on a certain preferred implementation, each preferred implementation can be combined and used in any combination. , the embodiments and the specific parameters in the embodiments are only for clearly expressing the utility model verification process of the utility model, and are not used to limit the scope of patent protection of the utility model, and the scope of patent protection of the utility model is still defined by its claims The book shall prevail, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the description of the utility model and the contents of the accompanying drawings shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model in the same way. the
如上所述,可较好的实现本实用新型。 As mentioned above, the utility model can be better realized. the
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