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CN203943843U - Pressure ulcer recovery mat - Google Patents

Pressure ulcer recovery mat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203943843U
CN203943843U CN201420373217.2U CN201420373217U CN203943843U CN 203943843 U CN203943843 U CN 203943843U CN 201420373217 U CN201420373217 U CN 201420373217U CN 203943843 U CN203943843 U CN 203943843U
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pad
hole
mattress
pressure ulcer
auricle
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420373217.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜清丽
王冠群
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Shandong Provincial Hospital
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Shandong Provincial Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新形涉及一种压疮康复垫,适用在医疗护理技术领域。该压疮康复垫,包括长方形的床垫,其特征是:所述床垫由下层海绵垫和上层棉垫组成的双层结构,所述床垫的一端中部设有枕垫,所述枕垫的中部与人体耳廓处设有上下贯通的孔,并在孔内设有耳廓部垫,在床垫的上部与人体肩胛部的部位设有上下贯通的孔,并在孔内设置有的肩胛骨部垫,在床垫的中部与人体骶尾部对应的部位设有上下贯通的孔,并在孔内设置有的骶尾部垫,在床垫的下部与人体脚跟部对应的部位设有上下贯通的孔,并在孔内设置有的足跟部垫。该压疮康复垫的有益效果:减少骨骼隆凸处受压时间,有利于血液循环,避免压疮发生,减少护理翻身次数,减少护士工作量。

The utility model relates to a pressure sore rehabilitation pad, which is suitable for the technical field of medical care. The pressure sore rehabilitation pad comprises a rectangular mattress, which is characterized in that: the mattress is a double-layer structure composed of a lower layer of sponge pad and an upper layer of cotton pad, a pillow is arranged in the middle of one end of the mattress, and the pillow is The middle part of the mattress and the auricle of the human body are provided with up and down holes, and an auricle pad is provided in the hole, and a hole is provided up and down between the upper part of the mattress and the shoulder blade of the human body, and a pad is provided in the hole. The scapula pad has an up and down hole in the middle of the mattress corresponding to the sacrum of the human body, and a sacral pad in the hole is provided with an up and down hole in the lower part of the mattress corresponding to the heel of the human body. hole, and a heel pad is provided in the hole. The beneficial effects of the pressure sore rehabilitation pad: reduce the pressure time of the bone protuberance, facilitate blood circulation, avoid the occurrence of pressure sores, reduce the number of times of turning over in nursing care, and reduce the workload of nurses.

Description

压疮康复垫Pressure Ulcer Pads

技术领域 technical field

    本实用新形涉及一种压疮康复垫,适用在医疗护理技术领域。 The utility model relates to a pressure sore rehabilitation pad, which is suitable for the technical field of medical care.

背景技术 Background technique

对于一些不能活动的病人,长时间的一个姿势躺卧在于床接触的部位会形成压疮,为防止压疮的出现,人们发明了可以使皮肤、肌肉活动的气垫床,但是气垫床的透气性差,虽然整体可以活动,但是没有针对易发生压疮的部位进行有效的保护,另外人们设计了适用于局部保护的圈垫,圈垫是将受压的部位撑起来悬空,但周围的接触部位受压大,反而加重压疮的形成及恶化,也有用海绵垫的,由于海绵垫松软,受压部位整体减少,但透气性差,护士还得给病人翻身。 For some patients who are unable to move, lying in a position for a long time on the part where the bed contacts will form pressure sores. In order to prevent the appearance of pressure sores, people have invented air mattresses that can move the skin and muscles, but the air permeability of the air mattress is poor. , although the whole body can move, but there is no effective protection for the parts that are prone to pressure sores. In addition, people have designed ring pads suitable for local protection. If the pressure is high, the formation and deterioration of pressure sores will be aggravated. Sponge pads are also used. Because the sponge pads are soft, the pressure areas are reduced overall, but the air permeability is poor, and nurses have to turn the patients over.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了弥补现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种舒适方便的压疮康复垫。 In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a comfortable and convenient pressure sore rehabilitation pad.

本实用新型是通过如下技术方案实现的: The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种压疮康复垫,包括长方形的床垫,其特征是:所述床垫由下层海绵垫和上层棉垫组成的双层结构,所述床垫的一端中部设有枕垫,所述枕垫的中部与人体耳廓对应处设有上下贯通的孔,并在孔内设有耳廓部垫,在床垫的上部与人体肩胛部对应的部位设有上下贯通的孔,并在孔内设置有对应的肩胛骨部垫,在床垫的中部与人体骶尾部对应的部位设有上下贯通的孔,并在孔内设置有对应的骶尾部垫,在床垫的下部与人体脚跟部对应的部位设有上下贯通的孔,并在孔内设置有对应的足跟部垫。 A pressure sore rehabilitation pad, comprising a rectangular mattress, characterized in that: the mattress is a double-layer structure composed of a lower layer of sponge pad and an upper layer of cotton pad, a pillow is arranged in the middle of one end of the mattress, and the pillow The middle part of the mattress is provided with a hole through up and down corresponding to the auricle of the human body, and an auricle pad is provided in the hole, and a hole through the up and down is provided on the upper part of the mattress corresponding to the scapula of the human body, and in the hole The corresponding scapula pads are provided, and a hole through the upper and lower sides is provided in the middle part of the mattress corresponding to the sacrum of the human body, and a corresponding sacral pad is provided in the hole, and the lower part of the mattress corresponds to the heel of the human body. The part is provided with a hole penetrating up and down, and a corresponding heel pad is provided in the hole.

本实用新型将一些易形成压疮的部位设计成活动的垫与孔组合,将活动垫取下后,形成孔使压力不集中在骨隆凸部位,有效的分散压力,减少病人翻身次数,能有效避免压疮的形成,减轻病人的痛苦,同时减轻护理人员的工作量。 The utility model designs some parts that are easy to form pressure sores into a combination of movable pads and holes. After the movable pads are removed, holes are formed so that the pressure is not concentrated on the bone protuberance, effectively dispersing the pressure, reducing the number of times the patient turns over, and can Effectively avoid the formation of pressure sores, reduce the suffering of patients, and reduce the workload of nursing staff.

为便于使用所述床垫、枕垫、耳廓部垫、肩胛骨部垫、骶尾部垫、膝垫和足跟部垫的外表面均用布包裹,并在耳廓部垫、肩胛骨部垫、骶尾部垫和足跟部垫上分别设有可活动的提袋,便于取下。 For ease of use, the outer surfaces of the mattress, pillow pad, auricle pad, scapula pad, sacrococcygeal pad, knee pad and heel pad are wrapped with cloth, and the auricle pad, scapula pad, The sacrococcygeal pad and the heel pad are provided with movable bags for easy removal.

根据经验,所述耳廓部垫为直径小于8cm圆形垫,与耳廓部垫对应的孔为直径大小8cm的圆形孔;所述肩胛骨部垫为两个相距30cm,大径小于13cm小径小于10cm的椭圆形垫,与肩胛骨部垫对应的孔为大径长13cm小径长10cm的椭圆形孔;所述骶尾部垫为的直径小于12cm圆形垫,与骶尾部垫对应的孔为直径大小为12cm圆形孔;所述足跟部垫为两个相距20cm,直径小于5cm圆形垫,与足跟部垫对应的孔直径大小为5cm圆形孔,所述床垫上还设有活动的海绵质的膝垫,所述床垫上还设有活动的海绵质防止足下垂板,同时患者侧卧时还可以将膝垫放在两膝盖之间,防止两膝盖长期彼此相压,另外防足下垂板是用于在病人平卧时将板竖起来挡在脚底后方,支撑脚部,防止长期卧床导致足下垂,再下床走路时无法全脚掌着地走路。  According to experience, the auricle pad is a circular pad with a diameter less than 8cm, and the hole corresponding to the auricle pad is a circular hole with a diameter of 8cm; For an oval pad less than 10 cm, the hole corresponding to the scapula pad is an oval hole with a major diameter of 13 cm and a minor diameter of 10 cm; the sacral pad is a circular pad with a diameter of less than 12 cm, and the hole corresponding to the sacral pad is 10 cm in diameter. The size is a 12cm circular hole; the heel pad is two circular pads with a distance of 20cm and a diameter less than 5cm, and the hole diameter corresponding to the heel pad is a 5cm circular hole, and the mattress is also provided with An active spongy knee pad, the mattress is also provided with an active spongy anti-foot drop board, and the knee pad can also be placed between the two knees when the patient is lying on his side to prevent the two knees from pressing each other for a long time. In addition, the anti-foot drop board is used to erect the board to block the rear of the soles of the feet when the patient is lying on his back, to support the feet, and to prevent long-term bed rest from causing foot drop, and he cannot walk with the soles of the feet when he gets out of bed and walks. the

本实用新形压疮康复垫的有益效果:减少骨骼隆凸处受压时间,有利于血液循环,避免压疮发生,减少护理翻身次数,减少护士工作量。 The beneficial effect of the pressure sore rehabilitation pad of the utility model is that it reduces the pressure time of the bone protuberance, is beneficial to blood circulation, avoids the occurrence of pressure sores, reduces the number of times of turning over in nursing care, and reduces the workload of nurses.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新形作进一步的说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further:

图1为本实用新形的结构俯视图; Fig. 1 is the structural top view of the utility model;

图2为本实用新形的结构主视图; Fig. 2 is the structural front view of the utility model;

图中,1、床垫,2、枕垫,3、耳廓部垫,4、肩胛骨部垫,5、骶尾部垫,6、膝垫,7、足跟部垫,8、防止足下垂板。 In the figure, 1. Mattress, 2. Pillow pad, 3. Auricle pad, 4. Shoulder blade pad, 5. Sacrococcygeal pad, 6. Knee pad, 7. Heel pad, 8. Foot drop prevention board .

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

附图为本实用新形的一种具体实施例。该实施例包括长方形的床垫1,其特征是:所述床垫1由下层海绵垫和上层棉垫组成的双层结构,所述床垫1的一端中部设有枕垫2,所述枕垫2的中部与人体耳廓对应处设有上下贯通的孔,该孔可以仅贯通枕垫部分,该枕垫可耳廓部垫采用丝棉,并在孔内设有耳廓部垫3,在床垫1的上部与人体肩胛部对应的部位设有上下贯通的孔,并在孔内设置有对应的肩胛骨部垫4,在床垫的中部与人体骶尾部对应的部位设有上下贯通的孔,并在孔内设置有对应的骶尾部垫5,在床垫的下部与人体脚跟部对应的部位设有上下贯通的孔,并在孔内设置有对应的足跟部垫7。  Accompanying drawing is a kind of concrete embodiment of the utility model. This embodiment includes a rectangular mattress 1, which is characterized in that: the mattress 1 is a double-layer structure composed of a lower layer of sponge pad and an upper layer of cotton pad, and a pillow pad 2 is arranged in the middle of one end of the mattress 1, and the pillow pad 2 The middle part of the pad 2 is provided with a hole through which the upper and lower sides correspond to the auricle of the human body. The hole can only pass through the pillow part. The pillow pad can be made of silk cotton for the auricle pad, and the auricle pad 3 is arranged in the hole. On the upper part of the mattress 1 corresponding to the scapula of the human body, there is a hole that penetrates up and down, and a corresponding scapula pad 4 is arranged in the hole, and in the middle of the mattress, a hole that penetrates up and down is provided at the position corresponding to the sacrum of the human body. hole, and in the hole is provided with the corresponding sacral coccygeal pad 5, at the bottom of the mattress corresponding to the human heel portion is provided with a hole through up and down, and in the hole is provided with the corresponding heel pad 7. the

本实用新型在一些易形成压疮的部位,设计成活动的垫与孔组合,为便于使用所述床垫1、枕垫2、耳廓部垫3、肩胛骨部垫4、骶尾部垫5、膝垫6和足跟部垫7的外表面均用布包裹,并在耳廓部垫3、肩胛骨部垫4和骶尾部垫5和膝垫6上分别设有提袋,便于取下以床垫长两米宽一米,身高160cm为例,所述耳廓部垫3为直径小于8cm圆形垫,与耳廓部垫对应的孔为直径大小8cm的圆形孔,距离床垫上端60cm处设了肩胛骨部垫4,所述肩胛骨部垫4为两个相距30cm,大径小于13cm小径小于10cm的椭圆形垫,距离床垫上端60cm, 与肩胛骨部垫对应的孔为大径长13cm小径长10cm的椭圆形孔,与骶尾部垫对应的孔为直径大小为12cm圆形孔;所述骶尾部垫5为的直径小于12cm圆形垫,在距离床垫的下端30cm处设置足跟部垫,与足跟部垫对应的孔直径大小为5cm圆形孔,所述足跟部垫为两个相距20cm,直径小于5cm圆形垫,所述床垫1上还设有活动的海绵质的膝垫6,所述床垫1上还设有活动的海绵质防止足下垂板8。 The utility model is designed as a combination of movable pads and holes in some parts that are easy to form pressure sores. For the convenience of using the mattress 1, pillow pad 2, auricle pad 3, scapula pad 4, sacrum pad 5, The outer surfaces of the knee pad 6 and the heel pad 7 are all wrapped with cloth, and the auricle pad 3, the shoulder blade pad 4, the sacrococcygeal pad 5 and the knee pad 6 are respectively provided with bags, which are convenient to take off the bed The pad is two meters long and one meter wide, and the height is 160cm as an example. The auricle pad 3 is a circular pad with a diameter less than 8cm, and the hole corresponding to the auricle pad is a circular hole with a diameter of 8cm, and the distance from the upper end of the mattress is 60cm. A scapula pad 4 is arranged at the place, and the scapula pad 4 is two elliptical pads with a distance of 30cm and a major diameter less than 13cm and a minor diameter less than 10cm. The long 10cm oval hole of the small diameter, the hole corresponding to the sacral coccygeal pad is a circular hole with a diameter of 12 cm; the sacral coccygeal pad 5 is a circular pad with a diameter less than 12 cm, and the heel is set at the lower end of the mattress at 30 cm Part pad, the diameter of the hole corresponding to the heel pad is a 5cm circular hole, and the heel pad is two circular pads with a distance of 20cm and a diameter less than 5cm. The mattress 1 is also provided with a movable sponge quality knee pad 6, and the mattress 1 is also provided with a movable spongy anti-foot drop plate 8.

使用本实用新形的压疮康复垫时,护理人员可以根据患者病情躺卧时间的需要将枕垫2、耳廓部垫3、肩胛骨部垫4、骶尾部垫5、足跟部垫7取下减少骨骼隆凸处受压时间,有利于血液循环,避免压疮发生,减少护理翻身次数,减少护士工作量,同时患者侧卧时还可以将膝垫6放在两膝盖之间,防止两膝盖长期彼此相压,另外防足下垂板8是用于在病人平卧时将板竖起来挡在脚底后方,支撑脚部,防止长期卧床导致足下垂,再下床走路时无法全脚掌着地走路。 When using the pressure sore rehabilitation pad of the utility model, the nursing staff can take the pillow pad 2, the auricle pad 3, the scapula pad 4, the sacrum pad 5, and the heel pad 7 according to the needs of the patient's lying time. It can reduce the pressure time of the skeletal protuberance, which is beneficial to blood circulation, avoids the occurrence of pressure sores, reduces the number of turning over in nursing care, and reduces the workload of nurses. The knees are pressed against each other for a long time, and the anti-foot drop plate 8 is used to erect the plate behind the soles of the feet when the patient is lying on his back, to support the feet, and prevent the feet from drooping due to long-term bed rest. .

Claims (8)

1. a pressure ulcer recovery mat, comprise rectangular mattress (1), it is characterized in that: the double-decker that described mattress (1) is made up of lower floor's foam-rubber cushion and upper strata cotton pad, the middle part, one end of described mattress (1) is provided with bolster (2), the middle part of described bolster (2) and human body auricle corresponding position are provided with the hole of up/down perforation, and in hole, be provided with auricle portion pad (3), be provided with the hole of up/down perforation at the position corresponding with human body scapular region, top of mattress (1), and in hole, be provided with corresponding omoplate osseous part pad (4), be provided with the hole of up/down perforation at the position corresponding with human body sacrococcygeal region, the middle part of mattress, and in hole, be provided with corresponding sacrococcygeal region pad (5), be provided with the hole of up/down perforation at the position corresponding with human foot heel, bottom of mattress (1), and in hole, be provided with corresponding heel portion pad (7).
2. pressure ulcer recovery mat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer surface of described mattress (1), bolster (2), auricle portion pad (3), omoplate osseous part pad (4), sacrococcygeal region pad (5), kneepad (6) and heel portion pad (7) all wraps up with cloth, and is respectively equipped with handbag on auricle portion pad (3), omoplate osseous part pad (4), sacrococcygeal region pad (5) and heel portion pad (7).
3. pressure ulcer recovery mat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described auricle portion's pad (3) is less than 8cm circular pad for diameter, and the hole corresponding with auricle portion pad is the circular port of diameter 8cm.
4. pressure ulcer recovery mat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described omoplate osseous part pad (4) is two 30cm apart, large footpath is less than the elliptical pad that 13cm path is less than 10cm, the slotted eye of the Kong Wei great path length 13cm path long 10cm corresponding with omoplate osseous part pad.
5. pressure ulcer recovery mat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter that described sacrococcygeal region pad (5) is is less than 12cm circular pad, and the hole corresponding with sacrococcygeal region pad is that diameter is 12cm circular port.
6. pressure ulcer recovery mat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heel portion pad (7) is two, and at a distance of 20cm, diameter is less than 5cm circular pad, and the pore diameter size corresponding with heel portion pad is 5cm circular port.
7. pressure ulcer recovery mat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described mattress (1), be also provided with movable spongy kneepad (6).
8. pressure ulcer recovery mat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described mattress (1), be also provided with movable spongioplasm and prevent drop foot plate (8).
CN201420373217.2U 2014-07-08 2014-07-08 Pressure ulcer recovery mat Expired - Fee Related CN203943843U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111870453A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-03 昆明医科大学第一附属医院 A device for preventing pressure injury in critically ill patients
CN115120457A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-09-30 成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心 Operating bed capable of preventing heel pressure damage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111870453A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-03 昆明医科大学第一附属医院 A device for preventing pressure injury in critically ill patients
CN115120457A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-09-30 成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心 Operating bed capable of preventing heel pressure damage

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Granted publication date: 20141119

Termination date: 20150708

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