CN203942525U - POI flash chamber and dilatation POI system - Google Patents
POI flash chamber and dilatation POI system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种POI扩容装置及扩容POI系统,POI扩容装置的扩容电桥接收扩容系统输送的信号,并分别输出耦合/直通信号和直通/耦合信号至第一桥相电路和第二桥相电路。第一桥相电路接收第一宽频信号和耦合/直通信号并输出第一混合信号;第二桥相电路接收第二宽频信号和直通/耦合信号并输出第二混合信号。通过第一桥相电路和第二桥相电路对需要扩容的信号进行滤波、相位处理后获取所需扩容频段的信号,并接入原覆盖信号与处理后的扩容的信号一同输出,用作经天馈系统发射进行覆盖,实现系统扩容,由于无需对现有POI设备的结构进行改动,且将复杂的技术难题进行简化便可实现扩容,结构简单、操作方便且成本低。
A POI capacity expansion device and a capacity expansion POI system. The capacity expansion bridge of the POI capacity expansion device receives signals sent by the capacity expansion system, and outputs coupling/through signals and direct/coupling signals to the first bridge phase circuit and the second bridge phase circuit respectively. The first phase bridge circuit receives the first broadband signal and the coupling/through signal and outputs a first mixed signal; the second bridge phase circuit receives the second broadband signal and the through/coupling signal and outputs a second mixed signal. Through the first bridge phase circuit and the second bridge phase circuit, the signal that needs to be expanded is filtered and phase-processed to obtain the signal of the required frequency band for expansion, and the original coverage signal is connected to the output together with the processed expanded signal, which is used as the classic The antenna feeder system transmits coverage to realize system expansion. Since there is no need to change the structure of the existing POI equipment, and the expansion can be realized by simplifying complex technical problems, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient and the cost is low.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及通信技术领域,特别是涉及一种POI扩容装置及扩容POI系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a POI capacity expansion device and a capacity expansion POI system.
背景技术Background technique
在国内LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)发牌后,主流的移动通信系统数量增多,LTE MIMO(Multi-input Multi-output,多输入多输出)覆盖最低要求是双收双发,同一覆盖区域的系统接入数量进一步增大。After domestic LTE (Long Term Evolution, long-term evolution) licensing, the number of mainstream mobile communication systems has increased, and the minimum requirement for LTE MIMO (Multi-input Multi-output) coverage is dual-receiver and dual-transmission, and the same coverage area The number of system accesses has further increased.
POI(Point Of Interface,多系统接入平台)的接入共享功能除常规的移动通信系统外,通常还包括接入TETRA(Trans European Trunked Radio,泛欧集群无线电)、DTV(Digital TV,数字电视)、MOBILE TV(手机电视)、公安消防等专网系统,系统数量越来越多,所以在已建或在建的覆盖中,增加扩容系统成了难度颇高的事情。In addition to conventional mobile communication systems, the access sharing function of POI (Point Of Interface, multi-system access platform) usually includes access to TETRA (Trans European Trunked Radio, Pan-European Trunked Radio), DTV (Digital TV, digital TV ), MOBILE TV (mobile TV), public security and fire protection and other private network systems, the number of systems is increasing, so in the coverage that has been built or is under construction, it has become quite difficult to increase and expand the system.
传统的POI设备连接多个输入系统,接收多个系统输入信号输出两路宽频信号(当然根据覆盖方案的差别,有的是4路,有的是1路,这里以两路进行说明)并通过两个天馈系统实现覆盖。由于POI设备的构造及工作原理,若进行扩容则需要对POI设备的结构进行较大的改动,因此传统的POI设备存在扩容成本高的缺点。Traditional POI devices are connected to multiple input systems, receive input signals from multiple systems and output two broadband signals (of course, according to the difference in coverage schemes, some have 4 channels, some have 1 channel, here are two channels for illustration) and pass two antenna feeders System implementation coverage. Due to the structure and working principle of the POI equipment, if the expansion is performed, the structure of the POI equipment needs to be greatly changed. Therefore, the traditional POI equipment has the disadvantage of high expansion cost.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于此,有必要针对上述问题,提供一种可降低扩容成本的POI扩容装置及扩容POI系统。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a POI capacity expansion device and a capacity expansion POI system that can reduce the cost of capacity expansion to address the above problems.
一种POI扩容装置,包括扩容电桥、第一桥相电路和第二桥相电路,所述第一桥相电路和第二桥相电路均设置有扩容输入端口、宽频信号端口和合路输出端口,A POI capacity expansion device, comprising a capacity expansion bridge, a first bridge phase circuit and a second bridge phase circuit, the first bridge phase circuit and the second bridge phase circuit are all provided with a capacity expansion input port, a broadband signal port and a combining output port ,
所述扩容电桥的输入端口接入扩容系统输送的信号,所述扩容电桥的第一输出端口连接所述第一桥相电路的扩容输入端口,输送耦合/直通信号至所述第一桥相电路;The input port of the expansion bridge is connected to the signal delivered by the expansion system, the first output port of the expansion bridge is connected to the expansion input port of the phase circuit of the first bridge, and the coupling/through signal is transmitted to the first bridge phase circuit;
所述扩容电桥的第二输出端口连接所述第二桥相电路的扩容输入端口,输送直通/耦合信号至所述第二桥相电路;The second output port of the expansion bridge is connected to the expansion input port of the second bridge phase circuit, and transmits the through/coupling signal to the second bridge phase circuit;
所述第一桥相电路的宽频信号端口接收第一宽频信号,所述第一桥相电路的合路输出端口输出第一混合信号;所述第二桥相电路的宽频信号端口接收第二宽频信号,所述第二桥相电路的合路输出端口输出第二混合信号。The broadband signal port of the first bridge phase circuit receives the first broadband signal, and the combined output port of the first bridge phase circuit outputs the first mixed signal; the broadband signal port of the second bridge phase circuit receives the second broadband signal. signal, the combined output port of the second bridge phase circuit outputs a second mixed signal.
上述POI扩容装置,扩容电桥接收扩容系统输送的信号,并分别输出耦合/直通信号和直通/耦合信号至第一桥相电路和第二桥相电路。第一桥相电路接收第一宽频信号和耦合/直通信号并输出第一混合信号;第二桥相电路接收第二宽频信号和直通/耦合信号并输出第二混合信号。通过第一桥相电路和第二桥相电路对需要扩容的信号进行滤波和相位处理获取所需扩容频段的信号,并接入原覆盖信号与处理后的扩容的信号一同输出,用作经天馈系统发射进行覆盖,实现系统扩容,由于无需对现有POI设备的结构进行改动,且将复杂的技术难题进行简化便可实现扩容,结构简单、操作方便且成本低。In the above POI expansion device, the expansion bridge receives the signal transmitted by the expansion system, and outputs the coupling/through signal and the through/coupling signal to the first bridge phase circuit and the second bridge phase circuit respectively. The first phase bridge circuit receives the first broadband signal and the coupling/through signal and outputs a first mixed signal; the second bridge phase circuit receives the second broadband signal and the through/coupling signal and outputs a second mixed signal. Through the first bridge phase circuit and the second bridge phase circuit, the signal to be expanded is filtered and phase-processed to obtain the signal in the frequency band required for expansion, and the original coverage signal is connected to the output together with the processed expanded signal, which is used as the antenna The feeder system transmits and covers to realize system expansion. Since there is no need to change the structure of the existing POI equipment, and the expansion can be realized by simplifying complex technical problems, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient and the cost is low.
一种扩容POI系统,包括POI设备、第一天馈系统、第二天馈系统以及上述POI扩容装置,所述POI设备的输入端口接入多系统输入信号,所述POI设备的第一输出端口连接所述第二桥相电路的宽频信号端口,输出所述第二宽频信号至所述第二桥相电路,所述POI设备的第二输出端口连接所述第一桥相电路的宽频信号端口,输出所述第一宽频信号至所述第一桥相电路;所述第一桥相电路的合路输出端口连接所述第一天馈系统,所述第二桥相电路的合路输出端口连接所述第二天馈系统。An expanded POI system, comprising POI equipment, a first antenna feed system, a second feed system, and the above POI capacity expansion device, the input port of the POI device is connected to a multi-system input signal, and the first output port of the POI device Connect the broadband signal port of the second bridge phase circuit, output the second broadband signal to the second bridge phase circuit, and connect the second output port of the POI device to the broadband signal port of the first bridge phase circuit , output the first broadband signal to the first bridge phase circuit; the combination output port of the first bridge phase circuit is connected to the first antenna feeder system, and the combination output port of the second bridge phase circuit Connect the second feeder system.
上述扩容POI系统,通过上述POI扩容装置,具有便捷的扩容功能,结构简单、操作方便且成本低。The aforementioned capacity expansion POI system, through the aforementioned POI capacity expansion device, has a convenient capacity expansion function, simple structure, convenient operation and low cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一实施例中POI扩容装置的结构图;Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a POI expansion device in an embodiment;
图2为一实施例中POI扩容装置的原理图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a POI expansion device in an embodiment;
图3为一实施例中耦合/直通信号流经第一桥相电路的相位变化示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the phase change of the coupling/through signal flowing through the first bridge phase circuit in an embodiment;
图4为一实施例中第一宽频信号流经第一桥相电路的相位变化示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the phase change of the first broadband signal flowing through the first bridge phase circuit in an embodiment;
图5为一实施例中扩容POI系统的结构图。Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of an expanded POI system in an embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型。但是本实用新型能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本实用新型内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本实用新型不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above purpose, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below limit.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of this invention. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the utility model.
一种POI扩容装置,如图1所示,POI扩容装置包括扩容电桥110、第一桥相电路120和第二桥相电路130,第一桥相电路120和第二桥相电路130均设置有扩容输入端口、宽频信号端口和合路输出端口。A POI capacity expansion device, as shown in Figure 1, the POI capacity expansion device comprises a capacity expansion bridge 110, a first bridge phase circuit 120 and a second bridge phase circuit 130, the first bridge phase circuit 120 and the second bridge phase circuit 130 are all set There are expansion input ports, broadband signal ports and combined output ports.
扩容电桥110的输入端口接入扩容系统输送的信号,扩容电桥110的第一输出端口连接第一桥相电路120的扩容输入端口,输送耦合/直通信号至第一桥相电路120。扩容电桥110的第二输出端口连接第二桥相电路130的扩容输入端口,输送直通/耦合信号至第二桥相电路130。需要说明的是,输送耦合/直通信号至第一桥相电路120,是指输送耦合信号或直通信号至第一桥相电路120。输送直通/耦合信号至第二桥相电路130,是指输送直通信号或耦合信号至第二桥相电路130。The input port of the expansion bridge 110 is connected to the signal sent by the expansion system, and the first output port of the expansion bridge 110 is connected to the expansion input port of the first bridge phase circuit 120 to transmit the coupled/through signal to the first bridge phase circuit 120 . The second output port of the expansion bridge 110 is connected to the expansion input port of the second bridge phase circuit 130 to transmit the through/coupling signal to the second bridge phase circuit 130 . It should be noted that transmitting the coupled/through signal to the first bridge phase circuit 120 refers to transmitting the coupled signal or the through signal to the first bridge phase circuit 120 . Sending the through/coupled signal to the second bridge phase circuit 130 refers to sending the through signal or the coupled signal to the second bridge phase circuit 130 .
具体地,扩容电桥110包括两个输入端和两个输出端,将其中一个输入端作为扩容电桥110的输入端口,另一输入端可连接匹配负载210。扩容电桥110的两个输出端中,与输入端口直接连接的端口为直通端口,输出与扩容系统输送的信号幅度相同、相位相差180度的直通信号,另一端口为耦合端口,输出与扩容系统输送的信号幅度相同、相位相差90度的耦合信号。本实施例中可将扩容电桥110的耦合端口作为第一输出端口连接第一桥相电路120,输送耦合信号至第一桥相电路120,将扩容电桥110的直通端口作为第二输出端口连接第二桥相电路130,输送直通信号至第二桥相电路130。也可以是将扩容电桥110的直通端口和耦合端口作为第一输出端口和第二输出端口,分别输出直通信号和耦合信号至第一桥相电路120和第二桥相电路130。Specifically, the expansion bridge 110 includes two input terminals and two output terminals, one of which is used as an input port of the expansion bridge 110 , and the other input terminal can be connected to a matching load 210 . Among the two output ends of the capacity expansion bridge 110, the port directly connected to the input port is a through port, which outputs a through signal with the same amplitude as the signal delivered by the capacity expansion system and a phase difference of 180 degrees, and the other port is a coupling port, and the output is connected with the capacity expansion system. The system transmits coupled signals with the same signal amplitude and 90-degree phase difference. In this embodiment, the coupling port of the expansion bridge 110 can be used as the first output port to connect to the first bridge phase circuit 120, and the coupling signal can be sent to the first bridge phase circuit 120, and the through port of the expansion bridge 110 can be used as the second output port. The second bridge phase circuit 130 is connected to deliver the through signal to the second bridge phase circuit 130 . It is also possible to use the through port and the coupled port of the expansion bridge 110 as the first output port and the second output port, and output the through signal and the coupled signal to the first bridge phase circuit 120 and the second bridge phase circuit 130 respectively.
第一桥相电路120和第二桥相电路130的滤波通带与需要扩容的信号频段(可称之为扩容频段)对应,对耦合/直通信号和直通/耦合信号分别进行滤波,实现对应频段的信号提取。第一桥相电路120的宽频信号端口接收第一宽频信号,第一桥相电路120的合路输出端口输出第一混合信号。第二桥相电路130的宽频信号端口接收第二宽频信号,第二桥相电路130的合路输出端口输出第二混合信号。The filter passbands of the first bridge phase circuit 120 and the second bridge phase circuit 130 correspond to the frequency band of the signal that needs to be expanded (which can be called the expansion frequency band), and the coupling/through signal and the through/coupling signal are respectively filtered to realize the corresponding frequency band signal extraction. The broadband signal port of the first bridge phase circuit 120 receives the first broadband signal, and the combined output port of the first bridge phase circuit 120 outputs the first mixed signal. The broadband signal port of the second bridge phase circuit 130 receives the second broadband signal, and the combined output port of the second bridge phase circuit 130 outputs the second mixed signal.
第一宽频信号和第二宽频信号分别为POI设备接入多系统输入信号并进行处理后输出的两路宽频信号(即原覆盖信号)。多系统输入信号具体可以是移动、联通、电信、TETRA、DTV、MOBILE TV、公安消防等专网系统发送的信号,需要扩容的信号频段与POI设备接入的多系统输入信号的频段不同。具体地,第一混合信号包括对耦合/直通信号进行滤波处理后的信号,以及与第一宽频信号对应的信号;第二混合信号包括对直通/耦合信号进行滤波处理后的信号,以及与第二宽频信号对应的信号。The first broadband signal and the second broadband signal are respectively two broadband signals (ie, original coverage signals) outputted after the POI device accesses multi-system input signals and processes them. The multi-system input signal can specifically be the signal sent by private network systems such as China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom, TETRA, DTV, MOBILE TV, public security fire protection, etc. The frequency band of the signal that needs to be expanded is different from the frequency band of the multi-system input signal accessed by POI equipment. Specifically, the first mixed signal includes a signal after filtering the coupled/through signal and a signal corresponding to the first broadband signal; the second mixed signal includes a signal after filtering the through/coupled signal, and a signal corresponding to the first broadband signal. The signals corresponding to the two broadband signals.
第一桥相电路120和第二桥相电路130对需要扩容的信号进行滤波获取扩容频段的信号,并接入原覆盖信号与滤波后的信号一同输出,用作经天馈系统发射进行覆盖,实现系统扩容。The first bridge phase circuit 120 and the second bridge phase circuit 130 filter the signal that needs to be expanded to obtain the signal of the expanded frequency band, and connect the original coverage signal and output the filtered signal together, and use it for coverage through the antenna feeder system. Realize system expansion.
上述POI扩容装置,扩容电桥110接收扩容系统输送的信号,并分别输出耦合/直通信号和直通/耦合信号至第一桥相电路120和第二桥相电路130。第一桥相电路120接收第一宽频信号和耦合/直通信号并输出第一混合信号;第二桥相电路130接收第二宽频信号和直通/耦合信号并输出第二混合信号。通过第一桥相电路120和第二桥相电路130对需要扩容的信号进行滤波、相位处理后获取所需扩容频段的信号,并接入原覆盖信号与处理后的扩容的信号一同输出,用作经天馈系统发射进行覆盖,实现系统扩容,由于无需对现有POI设备的结构进行改进,且将复杂的技术难题进行简化便可实现扩容,结构简单、操作方便且成本低。In the aforementioned POI expansion device, the expansion bridge 110 receives the signal sent by the expansion system, and outputs the coupling/through signal and the through/coupling signal to the first bridge phase circuit 120 and the second bridge phase circuit 130 respectively. The first bridge phase circuit 120 receives the first broadband signal and the coupled/through signal and outputs a first mixed signal; the second bridge phase circuit 130 receives the second broadband signal and the through/coupled signal and outputs a second mixed signal. Through the first bridge phase circuit 120 and the second bridge phase circuit 130, the signal to be expanded is filtered and phase-processed to obtain the signal in the frequency band required for expansion, and the original coverage signal is connected to the output together with the processed expanded signal, and used Covering via the antenna feeder system to achieve system expansion, because there is no need to improve the structure of the existing POI equipment, and the expansion can be achieved by simplifying complex technical problems, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient and the cost is low.
在其中一个实施例中,如图2所示,第一桥相电路120包括第一正交电桥122、第二正交电桥124、第一滤波器126和第二滤波器128。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the first bridge phase circuit 120 includes a first quadrature bridge 122 , a second quadrature bridge 124 , a first filter 126 and a second filter 128 .
正交电桥指输出端口相位相差90度的电桥。第一正交电桥122的输入端口为第一桥相电路120的扩容输入端口,接收耦合/直通信号。第一正交电桥122的耦合端口通过第一滤波器126与第二正交电桥124的第一输入端口连接,第一正交电桥122的直通端口通过第二滤波器128与第二正交电桥124的第二输入端口连接。第二正交电桥124的耦合端口为第一桥相电路120的宽频信号端口,接收第一宽频信号。第二正交电桥124的直通端口为第一桥相电路120的合路输出端口,输出第一混合信号。具体地,第一滤波器126和第二滤波器128的通带相同,且与需要扩容的系统信号频段相对应,以确保信号提取的准确性。Orthogonal bridge refers to a bridge whose output ports are out of phase by 90 degrees. The input port of the first quadrature bridge 122 is an expansion input port of the first bridge phase circuit 120 and receives the coupled/through signal. The coupling port of the first quadrature bridge 122 is connected to the first input port of the second quadrature bridge 124 through the first filter 126, and the through port of the first quadrature bridge 122 is connected to the second port through the second filter 128. The second input port of the quadrature bridge 124 is connected. The coupling port of the second quadrature bridge 124 is the broadband signal port of the first bridge phase circuit 120 and receives the first broadband signal. The through port of the second quadrature bridge 124 is the combined output port of the first bridge-phase circuit 120 and outputs the first mixed signal. Specifically, the passbands of the first filter 126 and the second filter 128 are the same, and correspond to the frequency band of the system signal that needs to be expanded, so as to ensure the accuracy of signal extraction.
第一正交电桥122和第二正交电桥124同样包括两个接入信号的端口和两个输出信号的端口。将第一正交电桥122的一个接入信号的端口作为输入端口,接收耦合/直通信号,另一个接入信号的端口可与匹配负载连接(附图中未标出)。第一正交电桥122的两个输出信号的端口中,与输入端口直接相连的端口作为直通端口,连接第二滤波器128,第一正交电桥122的另一输出信号的端口作为耦合端口,连接第一滤波器126。第二正交电桥124的两个接入信号的端口作为第一输入端口和第二输入端口,分别连接第一滤波器126和第二滤波器128,第二正交电桥124的两个输出信号的端口中,与第二正交电桥124的第一输入端口相连的端口作为直通端口,输出第一混合信号,第二正交电桥124的另一个输出信号的端口作为耦合端口,接入第一宽频信号。The first quadrature bridge 122 and the second quadrature bridge 124 also include two ports for inputting signals and two ports for outputting signals. One port of the first quadrature bridge 122 for receiving signals is used as an input port to receive coupled/through signals, and the other port for receiving signals can be connected to a matching load (not shown in the drawings). Among the two output signal ports of the first orthogonal electric bridge 122, the port directly connected to the input port is used as a through port, connected to the second filter 128, and the other output signal port of the first orthogonal electric bridge 122 is used as a coupling port, connected to the first filter 126. The two access signal ports of the second quadrature bridge 124 are used as the first input port and the second input port, respectively connected to the first filter 126 and the second filter 128, and the two ports of the second quadrature bridge 124 Among the ports of the output signal, the port connected to the first input port of the second quadrature bridge 124 is used as a through port to output the first mixed signal, and the port of another output signal of the second quadrature bridge 124 is used as a coupling port, Access the first broadband signal.
下面结合附图对第一桥相电路120的具体工作原理进行解释说明,图3和图4分别为耦合/直通信号和第一宽频信号流经第一桥相电路120的相位变化示意图。The specific working principle of the first bridge phase circuit 120 will be explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are schematic diagrams of phase changes of the coupled/through signal and the first broadband signal flowing through the first bridge phase circuit 120 .
如图3所示,耦合/直通信号通过第一正交电桥122,在第一正交电桥122的输出端口产生两个90度相位差的信号,即一个端口信号的相位为Ф,则另一个端口信号的相位为Ф-90度。为了便于理解和方便计算,假定输入的耦合/直通信号的相位为0度,输出端口分别输出-90度相位的信号(耦合端口输出)和-180度相位的信号(直通端口输出),两路信号分别通过了第一滤波器126和第二滤波器128,第一滤波器126和第二滤波器128阻止扩容频段之外的信号通过,且两个滤波器的相位相同,所以经过滤波器的信号相差依然是90度,所以为了便于计算,可假定滤波器为理想滤波器,相位为0度。-90度相位的信号到达第二正交电桥124,同理,该信号在第二正交电桥124的输出端口同样产生了两个90度相位差的信号,分别为-180度相位的信号(耦合端口输出)和-270度相位的信号(直通端口输出)。而另一个-180相位的信号通过第二正交电桥124后同样产生了两个相位相差90度的信号,分别为-360度相位的信号(耦合端口输出)和-270度相位的信号(直通端口输出)。此时第二正交电桥124的耦合端口输出的为-180度相位和-360度相位的相位相反幅度相等的信号,其幅度相同相位相反刚好抵消,此端口无信号输出。第二正交电桥124的直通端口输出两个-270度相位的信号,其幅度相同相位相同,信号叠加,此时的功率等于输入第一桥相电路120的耦合/直通信号的功率,输出的信号用于发送至天馈系统进行发射,完成需扩容的系统信号覆盖。As shown in FIG. 3, the coupled/through signal passes through the first quadrature bridge 122, and two signals with a phase difference of 90 degrees are generated at the output port of the first quadrature bridge 122, that is, the phase of one port signal is Ф, then The phase of the other port signal is Ф-90 degrees. For ease of understanding and calculation, it is assumed that the phase of the input coupled/through signal is 0 degrees, and the output port outputs a signal with a phase of -90 degrees (coupled port output) and a signal with a phase of -180 degrees (through port output), two-way The signal passes through the first filter 126 and the second filter 128 respectively, the first filter 126 and the second filter 128 prevent signals outside the expansion frequency band from passing through, and the phases of the two filters are the same, so the The signal phase difference is still 90 degrees, so for the convenience of calculation, it can be assumed that the filter is an ideal filter with a phase of 0 degrees. The -90 degree phase signal reaches the second quadrature bridge 124. Similarly, the signal also produces two signals with a 90 degree phase difference at the output port of the second quadrature bridge 124, which are respectively -180 degree phase signal (coupled port output) and -270 degree phase signal (thru port output). Another -180 phase signal passes through the second quadrature bridge 124 to produce two signals with a phase difference of 90 degrees, which are respectively a -360 degree phase signal (coupling port output) and a -270 degree phase signal ( thru port output). At this time, the coupling port of the second quadrature bridge 124 outputs signals with opposite phases and equal amplitudes of -180 degree phase and -360 degree phase. The through port of the second quadrature bridge 124 outputs two -270-degree phase signals, the amplitudes are the same and the phases are the same, and the signals are superimposed. The power at this time is equal to the power of the coupled/through signal input to the first bridge phase circuit 120, and the output The signal is sent to the antenna feeder system for transmission to complete the system signal coverage that needs to be expanded.
如图4所示,第一宽频信号(可设为0度相位)输入到第二正交电桥124的耦合端口,同样产生了两个相差90度的信号,一个相位为Ф,则另一个信号相位为Ф-90度。为了便于计算和理解,假定一个是-90度相位的信号,则另一个就是-180度相位的信号,这两路信号分别传输至第一滤波器126和第二滤波器128时,由于滤波器不能通过原覆盖信号,在此处这两路信号被全反射,相差翻转180度,变成了一个-270度相位的信号和一个-360度相位的信号(等于0度,图4中用0度表示),这两路信号回到第二正交电桥124后,又分别产生了2路相位相差90度的信号,最终在输入原覆盖信号的端口(耦合端口)产生了0度和180度的相位相反、幅度相同的信号,相互抵消。在第二正交电桥124的直通端口上产生了2个-90度的相位相同、幅度相同的信号,相互叠加,其功率和输入的第一宽频信号相同,直通端口输出的原覆盖信号用作引入到天馈系统中进行覆盖。As shown in Figure 4, the first broadband signal (which can be set to 0 degree phase) is input to the coupling port of the second quadrature bridge 124, and two signals with a difference of 90 degrees are also generated, one phase is Ф, and the other The signal phase is Ф-90 degrees. For ease of calculation and understanding, suppose one is a signal with a phase of -90 degrees, and the other is a signal with a phase of -180 degrees. When these two signals are transmitted to the first filter 126 and the second filter 128 respectively, due to the filter The original coverage signal cannot pass through. Here, the two signals are totally reflected, and the phase difference is reversed by 180 degrees, becoming a signal with a phase of -270 degrees and a signal with a phase of -360 degrees (equal to 0 degrees, and 0 is used in Figure 4 degree), after the two signals return to the second quadrature bridge 124, two signals with a phase difference of 90 degrees are generated respectively, and finally 0 degrees and 180 degrees are generated at the port (coupling port) where the original coverage signal is input. Signals with opposite phases and the same amplitude cancel each other out. On the through port of the second quadrature bridge 124, 2 signals with the same phase and the same amplitude at -90 degrees are produced, superimposed on each other, and its power is the same as that of the first broadband signal input, and the original coverage signal output by the through port It is introduced into the antenna feeder system for coverage.
需要说明的是,第一滤波器126和第二滤波器128反射信号时使信号相位翻转180度并不是唯一的,根据实际设计的不同,此处不一定是180度,比如开路设计时相位翻转0度,短路时相位翻转才是180度,但无论怎样设计,两个滤波器翻转的相位要保持相同,使反射时的翻转相差为0度,即不改变原信号的相位差值。It should be noted that it is not unique for the first filter 126 and the second filter 128 to reverse the signal phase by 180 degrees when the signal is reflected. According to the actual design, it is not necessarily 180 degrees here. For example, the phase is reversed in an open circuit design. 0 degrees, and the phase inversion is 180 degrees in short circuit, but no matter how the design is, the phases of the two filter inversions must remain the same, so that the inversion phase difference during reflection is 0 degrees, that is, the phase difference of the original signal does not change.
在其中一个实施例中,继续参照图2,第二桥相电路130包括第三正交电桥132、第四正交电桥134、第三滤波器136和第四滤波器138。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2 , the second bridge phase circuit 130 includes a third quadrature bridge 132 , a fourth quadrature bridge 134 , a third filter 136 and a fourth filter 138 .
第三正交电桥132的输入端口为第二桥相电路130的扩容输入端口,接收直通/耦合信号。第三正交电桥132的直通端口通过第三滤波器136与第四正交电桥134的第一输入端口连接,第三正交电桥132的耦合端口通过第四滤波器138与第四正交电桥134的第二输入端口连接。第四正交电桥134的直通端口为第二桥相电路130的宽频信号端口,接收第二宽频信号。第四正交电桥134的耦合端口为第二桥相电路130的合路输出端口,输出第二混合信号。具体地,第三滤波器136和第四滤波器138的通带相同,且与需要扩容的系统信号频段相对应,以确保信号提取的准确性。The input port of the third quadrature bridge 132 is an expansion input port of the second bridge phase circuit 130 and receives the through/coupling signal. The through port of the third quadrature bridge 132 is connected to the first input port of the fourth quadrature bridge 134 through the third filter 136, and the coupling port of the third quadrature bridge 132 is connected to the fourth port through the fourth filter 138. The second input port of the quadrature bridge 134 is connected. The through port of the fourth quadrature bridge 134 is a broadband signal port of the second bridge phase circuit 130 for receiving the second broadband signal. The coupling port of the fourth quadrature bridge 134 is the combined output port of the second bridge phase circuit 130 , and outputs the second mixed signal. Specifically, the passbands of the third filter 136 and the fourth filter 138 are the same, and correspond to the frequency band of the system signal that needs to be expanded, so as to ensure the accuracy of signal extraction.
第三正交电桥132和第四正交电桥134同样都包括两个输入信号的端口和两个输出信号的端口。将第三正交电桥132的一个输入信号的端口作为输入端口,接收直通/耦合信号,另一输入信号的端口可连接匹配负载(附图中未标出)。第三正交电桥132的两个输出信号的端口中,与输入端口直接连接的端口作为直通端口,连接第三滤波器136,另一输出信号的端口作为耦合端口,连接第四滤波器138。第四正交电桥134的两个输入信号的端口作为第一输入端口和第二输入端口,分别连接第三滤波器136和第四滤波器138。第四正交电桥134的两个输出信号的端口中,与第四正交电桥134的第一输入端口连接的端口作为直通端口,接收第二宽频信号,另一端口作为耦合端口,输出第二混合信号。Both the third quadrature bridge 132 and the fourth quadrature bridge 134 also include two ports for input signals and two ports for output signals. One input signal port of the third quadrature bridge 132 is used as an input port to receive the through/coupling signal, and the other input signal port can be connected to a matching load (not shown in the drawings). Among the two output signal ports of the third quadrature bridge 132, the port directly connected to the input port is used as a through port, connected to the third filter 136, and the port of the other output signal is used as a coupling port, connected to the fourth filter 138 . The two input signal ports of the fourth quadrature bridge 134 serve as a first input port and a second input port, and are respectively connected to the third filter 136 and the fourth filter 138 . Among the two output signal ports of the fourth orthogonal electric bridge 134, the port connected to the first input port of the fourth orthogonal electric bridge 134 is used as a through port to receive the second broadband signal, and the other port is used as a coupled port to output Second mixed signal.
第二桥相电路130中各器件的工作原理和信号走向及相位变化原理与第一桥相电路120类似,在此不作赘述。The working principle, signal trend and phase change principle of each device in the second bridge phase circuit 130 are similar to those of the first bridge phase circuit 120 , and will not be repeated here.
利用正交电桥的正交特性(输出相位差90度)和等功率双路输出特性,使信号通过2次电桥,产生4路相位不同的信号,通过对相位的控制实现信号的抵消和叠加,实现扩容信号的接入传输和原覆盖信号的接入传输,然后通过天馈系统发射,实现系统扩容。通过选择不同通带的滤波器,对处于不同频段的系统均可进行扩容,结构简单操作方便且成本低。Utilizing the quadrature characteristic of the quadrature bridge (the output phase difference is 90 degrees) and the dual output characteristic of equal power, the signal passes through the bridge twice to generate 4 signals with different phases, and the cancellation and summing of the signals are realized by controlling the phase. Superposition, to realize the access transmission of the expansion signal and the access transmission of the original coverage signal, and then transmit through the antenna feeder system to realize system expansion. By selecting filters with different passbands, the system in different frequency bands can be expanded, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient and the cost is low.
该功能将目前技术无法实现的多带阻滤波器转换成容易实现且成熟的带通滤波器,利用滤波器的反射特性将需要设计成带阻的部分变成带通,将原需要设计的带阻滤波器的通带变成阻带,从而实现了宽频信号的接入。This function converts the multi-band-rejection filter, which cannot be realized by the current technology, into an easy-to-implement and mature band-pass filter. Using the reflection characteristics of the filter, the part that needs to be designed as a band-rejection becomes a band-pass, and the original band-pass filter that needs to be designed The passband of the rejection filter becomes the rejection band, thereby realizing the access of broadband signals.
此外,POI扩容装置还可包括保护外壳,扩容电桥110、第一桥相电路120和第二桥相电路130收容于保护外壳内,保护外壳可有效减小撞击等外力对扩容电桥110、第一桥相电路120和第二桥相电路130造成损坏的可能性,提高POI扩容装置的使用安全性。In addition, the POI capacity expansion device can also include a protective shell, and the expansion bridge 110, the first bridge phase circuit 120 and the second bridge phase circuit 130 are housed in the protective shell, and the protective shell can effectively reduce the external force such as impact on the expansion bridge 110, The possibility of damage caused by the first bridge phase circuit 120 and the second bridge phase circuit 130 improves the use safety of the POI expansion device.
一种扩容POI系统,如图5所示,扩容POI系统包括POI设备310、第一天馈系统320、第二天馈系统330以及上述POI扩容装置100,POI设备310的输入端口接入多系统输入信号,具体可以是移动、联通、电信、TETRA、DTV、MOBILE TV、公安消防等专网系统发送的信号。本实施例中将POI设备310的端口ANT1作为第一输出端口,连接扩容装置100中第二桥相电路130的宽频信号端口,输出第二宽频信号至第二桥相电路130。将POI设备310的端口ANT2作为第二输出端口,连接POI扩容装置100中第一桥相电路120的宽频信号端口,输出第一宽频信号至第一桥相电路120。可以理解,在其他实施例中,也可将POI设备310的端口ANT2作为第一输出端口,连接第二桥相电路130的宽频信号端口,将POI设备310的端口ANT1作为第二输出端口,连接第一桥相电路120的宽频信号端口。An expanded POI system, as shown in Figure 5, the expanded POI system includes a POI device 310, a first feeder system 320, a second feeder system 330, and the above-mentioned POI expansion device 100, and the input port of the POI device 310 is connected to a multi-system The input signal can specifically be the signal sent by private network systems such as China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom, TETRA, DTV, MOBILE TV, public security fire protection, etc. In this embodiment, the port ANT1 of the POI device 310 is used as the first output port, connected to the broadband signal port of the second bridge phase circuit 130 in the expansion device 100 , and outputs the second broadband signal to the second bridge phase circuit 130 . The port ANT2 of the POI device 310 is used as the second output port, connected to the broadband signal port of the first bridge phase circuit 120 in the POI expansion device 100 , and outputs the first broadband signal to the first bridge phase circuit 120 . It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the port ANT2 of the POI device 310 can also be used as the first output port, connected to the broadband signal port of the second bridge phase circuit 130, and the port ANT1 of the POI device 310 can be used as the second output port, connected to The broadband signal port of the first bridge phase circuit 120 .
第一桥相电路120的合路输出端口连接第一天馈系统320,输出第一混合信号至第一天馈系统320进行发射。第二桥相电路130的合路输出端口连接第二天馈系统330,输出第二混合信号至第二天馈系统330进行发射。The combined output port of the first bridge-phase circuit 120 is connected to the first antenna feeder system 320 , and outputs the first mixed signal to the first antenna feeder system 320 for transmission. The combined output port of the second bridge-phase circuit 130 is connected to the second feeder system 330 , and outputs the second mixed signal to the second feeder system 330 for transmission.
POI设备310接入多系统输入信号并输出两路宽频信号可采用市场上现有的多系统接入平台来实现,POI扩容装置100接收扩容系统发送的信号以及POI设备310发送的两路宽频信号,并进行相应处理,具体处理过程及原理在上文中已进行详细解释说明,在此不做赘述。The POI device 310 can access multi-system input signals and output two-way broadband signals, which can be realized by using the existing multi-system access platform on the market. The POI expansion device 100 receives the signals sent by the expansion system and the two-way broadband signals sent by the POI device 310 , and perform corresponding processing. The specific processing process and principles have been explained in detail above, and will not be repeated here.
上述扩容POI系统,第一桥相电路120和第二桥相电路130分别对耦合/直通信号和直通/耦合信号进行滤波,第一桥相电路120输出第一混合信号,第二桥相电路130输出第二混合信号。通过第一桥相电路120和第二桥相电路130对需要扩容的信号进行滤波、相位处理后获取所需扩容频段的信号,并接入POI设备310输出的原覆盖信号与处理后的扩容的信号一同输出,经两路天馈系统发射进行覆盖,实现系统扩容。通过上述POI扩容装置100,扩容POI系统具有便捷的扩容功能,结构简单、操作方便且成本低。In the above expanded POI system, the first bridge phase circuit 120 and the second bridge phase circuit 130 respectively filter the coupling/through signal and the through/coupling signal, the first bridge phase circuit 120 outputs the first mixed signal, and the second bridge phase circuit 130 Output the second mixed signal. Through the first bridge phase circuit 120 and the second bridge phase circuit 130, the signal to be expanded is filtered and phase-processed to obtain the signal of the required frequency band for expansion, and then connected to the original coverage signal output by the POI device 310 and the expanded capacity after processing. The signals are output together, and are transmitted through the two-way antenna feeder system for coverage to realize system expansion. Through the POI capacity expansion device 100 described above, the capacity expansion POI system has a convenient capacity expansion function, simple structure, convenient operation and low cost.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementations of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104052530A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-17 | 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 | POI expansion device and expansion POI system |
| CN106856411A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-16 | 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 | POI equipment and method are held in a kind of thermal expansion |
| CN114696055A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-01 | 京信射频技术(广州)有限公司 | Multi-path same-frequency combiner |
-
2014
- 2014-06-19 CN CN201420330417.XU patent/CN203942525U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104052530A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-17 | 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 | POI expansion device and expansion POI system |
| CN104052530B (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2017-09-29 | 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 | POI flash chambers and dilatation POI systems |
| CN106856411A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-16 | 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 | POI equipment and method are held in a kind of thermal expansion |
| WO2018153163A1 (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-30 | 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 | Thermal capacity expansion poi device and method |
| CN106856411B (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2019-04-30 | 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 | POI equipment and method are held in a kind of thermal expansion |
| CN114696055A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-01 | 京信射频技术(广州)有限公司 | Multi-path same-frequency combiner |
| CN114696055B (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2023-10-27 | 京信射频技术(广州)有限公司 | Multipath same-frequency combiner |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190306 Address after: 510730 No. 6 Jinbi Road, Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Patentee after: COMBA TELECOM TECHNOLOGY (GUANGZHOU) Ltd. Address before: 510663 No. 10 Shenzhou Road, Science City, Luogang District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: COMBA TELECOM SYSTEMS (CHINA) Ltd. |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20141112 |