CN203923877U - Sandwich structure with composite material as core material and steel plate as skin - Google Patents
Sandwich structure with composite material as core material and steel plate as skin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203923877U CN203923877U CN201420291444.0U CN201420291444U CN203923877U CN 203923877 U CN203923877 U CN 203923877U CN 201420291444 U CN201420291444 U CN 201420291444U CN 203923877 U CN203923877 U CN 203923877U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- composite material
- steel plate
- sandwich
- core material
- skin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 11
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006387 Vinylite Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005007 epoxy-phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种采用复合材料为芯材、钢板为蒙皮的夹层结构，包括上、下两层钢板蒙皮和中间的一层复合材料芯材，钢板蒙皮和复合材料芯材之间通过结构胶粘结以及通过螺栓连接；多个所述夹层结构之间通过凹凸接头相连，或者通过两个凹头连接，两个凹头中间增设一个方形钢管；所述的复合材料芯材采用拉挤型材或夹芯结构，拉挤型材是分离式或几个相连形成的整体式。本实用新型减少了焊缝，复合材料作为内部材料，由钢板保护住，不存在紫外老化和防火及毒气问题，表面钢板也易于维护；可以应用于船舶领域，刚度大、强度高、耐磨性好，复合材料作为夹芯材料，受力较小；也可以应用于钢箱梁中替代正交异性钢板，刚度大，负弯矩区少，受力更合理。
The utility model discloses a sandwich structure using composite materials as the core material and steel plates as the skin, comprising upper and lower layers of steel plate skins and a middle layer of composite material core material, and a layer between the steel plate skin and the composite material core material. The interlayers are bonded by structural glue and connected by bolts; multiple sandwich structures are connected by concave-convex joints, or connected by two concave heads, and a square steel pipe is added between the two concave heads; the composite material core material adopts Pultruded profiles or sandwich structures, pultruded profiles are separated or several connected to form a whole. The utility model reduces the welding seam, and the composite material is used as the internal material, which is protected by the steel plate. There is no problem of ultraviolet aging, fire prevention and poisonous gas, and the surface steel plate is also easy to maintain; it can be applied to the field of ships, with high rigidity, high strength and wear resistance. Well, as a sandwich material, the composite material bears less stress; it can also be used in steel box girders to replace orthotropic steel plates, with high rigidity, less negative bending moment area, and more reasonable stress.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical fields such as boats and ships, bridge, building, refers in particular to a kind of sandwich sheet material of alternative orthotropic plate, is that a kind of composite material that adopts is the structural panel sandwich that core, steel plate are covering specifically.
Background technology
In bridge main beam, boats and ships, at present conventional sheet material is steel plate or traditional sandwich clad steel, this steel plate or traditional sandwich clad steel have the shortcomings such as a large amount of weld seams, inner easy-to-rust, difficulty are safeguarded, rigidity is inadequate, are difficult to adapt to the use under rugged environment and under complicated stressing conditions of bridge, boats and ships.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the problem existing for prior art, and it is the sandwich that core, steel plate are covering that the employing composite material that a kind of rigidity is large, weld seam is few, intensity is high, be easy to safeguard is provided.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of composite material that adopts is the sandwich that core, steel plate are covering, comprise upper and lower two-layered steel plates covering and middle one deck composite material core, between steel plate covering and composite material core, bond and be bolted by structure glue;
Between multiple described sandwich, be connected by concavo-convex joint, or for increasing bonding strength, connect by two recessed heads, in the middle of two recessed heads, set up a rectangular steel tube, be convenient to welding;
Described composite material core adopts drawing and extruding section bar or sandwich structure, and drawing and extruding section bar is separate type or several monolithic being connected to form.
As preferably, described drawing and extruding section bar comprises I shape, grooved and hollow section.
As preferably, the filler of described sandwich structure comprises wooden or foam.
As preferably, for strengthening its globality, in described sandwich structure, can set up rib.
As preferably, described composite material core is by fiber and resin solidification moulding, fiber comprises carbon fiber, glass fiber, basalt fibre, aramid fiber or hybridization fiber, and resin adopts unsaturated polyester (UP), vinylite, epoxy resin, phenolic resins and all kinds of structure glue.
Beneficial effect: the sandwich that the utility model is combined into by upper and lower two-layered steel plates and middle one deck composite material core, can avoid a large amount of welding job of conventional interlayer steel plate, reduce weld seam; Composite material, as internal material, is protected by steel plate, does not have ultraviolet ageing and fire prevention and poison gas problem, and surface steel sheet is also easy to safeguard; When composite material core adopts hollow section, can also reduce the preserved pipeline of various pipelines.This sandwich can be applied to ship domain, and rigidity is large, intensity is high, abrasion resistance is good, and composite material is as sandwich material, stressed less; Also can be applied in steel case beam and substitute orthotropic plate, rigidity is large, and hogging moment area is few, stressed more reasonable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment 1 sandwich schematic perspective view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment 1 separate type hollow section sandwich cross-sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment 2 Integral hollow pipe sandwich cross-sectional views;
Fig. 4 is the utility model embodiment 3 sandwich structure sandwich cross-sectional views;
Fig. 5 is the utility model embodiment 4 sandwich structure sandwich with ribbing cross-sectional view;
Fig. 6 is the concavo-convex connection diagram of the utility model embodiment 1 sandwich;
Fig. 7 is the concavo-concave connection diagram of the utility model embodiment 3 sandwich.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described further.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1,2 and 6: it is the sandwich that core, steel plate are covering that the utility model adopts composite material, it comprises that upper and lower two layers of thickness is the steel plate covering 1 of 10mm, middle one deck composite material core 2 adopts the separate type hollow section 6 that 20cm is high, hollow section 6 is connected with bolt 4 by structure glue 3 with steel plate covering 1, between multiple sandwich, is connected by concavo-convex joint.
Taking embodiment 1 as example, employing composite material is that the preparation flow of core, the steel plate sandwich that is covering is as follows:
A, first make composite material core 2 (in embodiment 1 for separate type hollow section 6).In factory, first make hollow section 6 cross-section molds, then fiber (carbon fiber, glass fiber, basalt fibre, aramid fiber or hybridization fiber) and resin (comprising: unsaturated polyester (UP), vinylite, epoxy resin, phenolic resins) are formed into hollow section 6 by extruder and Mold Making.
B, assembling sandwich.The hollow section 6 of upper step being made to moulding is connected with bolt 4 by structure glue 3 with two block plate coverings 1.
C, the on-the-spot sandwich by upper step making moulding are connected to form entirety by concavo-convex joint.
In above-mentioned preparation technology: the kind of the kind of the size of steel plate covering 1, the form of composite material core 2 and size, fiber and quantity, resin etc. all can be adjusted as required flexibly.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: described composite material core 2 adopts the separate type hollow section 6 that 20cm is high.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 4 and 7, it is the sandwich that core, steel plate are covering that the utility model adopts composite material, it comprises that upper and lower two layers of thickness is the steel plate covering 1 of 8mm, middle one deck composite material core 2 adopts the sandwich structure 7 that 22cm is high, filler 8 in sandwich structure 7 adopts foam, between multiple sandwich, connect by two recessed heads, a rectangular steel tube 5 is set up in centre.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 6, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 3 is: for strengthening its globality, in described sandwich structure 7, set up a longitudinal rib 9 every 25cm.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model principle, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.In the present embodiment not clear and definite each ingredient all available prior art realized.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420291444.0U CN203923877U (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2014-06-03 | Sandwich structure with composite material as core material and steel plate as skin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420291444.0U CN203923877U (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2014-06-03 | Sandwich structure with composite material as core material and steel plate as skin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203923877U true CN203923877U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
Family
ID=51819731
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420291444.0U Expired - Lifetime CN203923877U (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2014-06-03 | Sandwich structure with composite material as core material and steel plate as skin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203923877U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104032667A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-09-10 | 南京工业大学 | Sandwich structure with composite material as core material and steel plate as skin |
| CN105398540A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-16 | 李宏江 | Bombproof aircraft carrier |
| RU2585205C1 (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-05-27 | Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации | Method of making intermediate supporting foundation structures from polymer composite materials |
-
2014
- 2014-06-03 CN CN201420291444.0U patent/CN203923877U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104032667A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-09-10 | 南京工业大学 | Sandwich structure with composite material as core material and steel plate as skin |
| CN104032667B (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2016-01-13 | 南京工业大学 | Sandwich structure with composite material as core material and steel plate as skin |
| RU2585205C1 (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-05-27 | Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации | Method of making intermediate supporting foundation structures from polymer composite materials |
| CN105398540A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-16 | 李宏江 | Bombproof aircraft carrier |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141105 Effective date of abandoning: 20160113 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141105 Effective date of abandoning: 20160113 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |