CN203920156U - Multifunction combined drawing instrument - Google Patents
Multifunction combined drawing instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN203920156U CN203920156U CN201420280065.1U CN201420280065U CN203920156U CN 203920156 U CN203920156 U CN 203920156U CN 201420280065 U CN201420280065 U CN 201420280065U CN 203920156 U CN203920156 U CN 203920156U
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- protractor
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- drawing tool
- chute
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种多功能组合式绘图工具,包括量角器,量角器的直线边中心同时与圆规边A和圆规边B连接,圆规边A和圆规边B上分别设置有滑槽,圆规边A的滑槽中设置有三角形边A,圆规边B的滑槽中设置有三角形边B。本实用新型多功能组合式绘图工具,集直尺、三角板、量角器、圆规、丁字尺等功能于一体,可方便地绘制三角形、多边形、任意角度圆弧、任意角度斜线、平行线、任意半径圆、同心圆等,解决了绘制复杂图形时需要使用多个绘图工具的问题,也可以测量长度、角度,功能多,使用灵活方便,大大提高绘图的效率和质量。
The utility model discloses a multifunctional combined drawing tool, which comprises a protractor. The center of the straight line side of the protractor is connected with the compass side A and the compass side B at the same time. A triangular side A is set in the chute of the compass side B, and a triangular side B is set in the chute of the compass side B. The multifunctional combined drawing tool of the utility model integrates the functions of ruler, triangular plate, protractor, compasses and T-square etc., and can conveniently draw triangles, polygons, arcs at any angle, oblique lines at any angle, parallel lines, and any radius Circles, concentric circles, etc., solve the problem of using multiple drawing tools when drawing complex graphics, and can also measure length and angle, with multiple functions, flexible and convenient use, and greatly improve the efficiency and quality of drawing.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于绘图工具技术领域,具体涉及一种多功能组合式绘图工具。The utility model belongs to the technical field of drawing tools, in particular to a multifunctional combined drawing tool.
背景技术Background technique
在当今高校机械制图类课程教学过程中,由于图形本身比较复杂,所以教师需要用到多个绘图工具,比如直尺、圆规、45°等腰直角三角板、60°直角三角板、量角器等。杂乱且繁多的绘图工具无疑给教师上课带来不必要的麻烦。课前携带诸多的绘图工具还有讲义,使教师们感到厌烦。此外,在绘图过程中,教师需要不断地变换绘图工具,这大大降低了绘图速度,增加了绘图的难度,即耗时又费力,从而影响了课堂效率。In the teaching process of mechanical drawing courses in colleges and universities today, because the graphics themselves are relatively complex, teachers need to use multiple drawing tools, such as rulers, compasses, 45° isosceles right-angled triangles, 60° right-angled triangles, protractors, etc. Messy and numerous drawing tools will undoubtedly bring unnecessary troubles to teachers in class. Carrying a lot of drawing tools and handouts before class makes teachers feel bored. In addition, during the drawing process, teachers need to constantly change drawing tools, which greatly reduces the drawing speed and increases the difficulty of drawing, which is time-consuming and laborious, thus affecting classroom efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种多功能组合式绘图工具,解决了绘制复杂图形时需要使用多个绘图工具的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional combined drawing tool, which solves the problem that multiple drawing tools need to be used when drawing complex figures.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:多功能组合式绘图工具,包括量角器,量角器的直线边中心同时与圆规边A和圆规边B连接,圆规边A和圆规边B上分别设置有滑槽,圆规边A的滑槽中设置有三角形边A,圆规边B的滑槽中设置有三角形边B。The technical scheme adopted in the utility model is: a multifunctional combined drawing tool, including a protractor, the center of the straight edge of the protractor is connected with the compass side A and the compass side B at the same time, and the compass side A and the compass side B are respectively provided with chutes, The chute of the compass side A is provided with a triangular side A, and the chute of the compass side B is provided with a triangular side B.
本实用新型的特点还在于,The utility model is also characterized in that,
量角器的直线边中心同时通过螺栓C与圆规边A和圆规边B连接。The center of the straight side of the protractor is connected with the compass side A and the compass side B through the bolt C at the same time.
滑槽为T型槽。The chute is a T-slot.
三角形边A的一端通过螺栓A安装在圆规边A的滑槽中,另一端固定有紧固销钉。One end of the triangle side A is installed in the chute of the compass side A through the bolt A, and the other end is fixed with a fastening pin.
圆规边A的端部固定有吸盘。The end of the compass side A is fixed with a suction cup.
三角形边B通过螺栓B安装在圆规边B的滑槽中,三角形边B的侧面设置有限位孔。The triangular side B is installed in the chute of the compass side B through the bolt B, and the side of the triangular side B is provided with limiting holes.
限位孔设置有多个。There are multiple limiting holes.
圆规边B的端部设置有安装孔。The end of the compass side B is provided with a mounting hole.
量角器、圆规边A、圆规边B、三角形边A和三角形边B上都均匀设置有刻度。Scales are evenly arranged on the protractor, the compass side A, the compass side B, the triangle side A and the triangle side B.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型多功能组合式绘图工具,集直尺、三角板、量角器、圆规、丁字尺等功能于一体,可方便地绘制三角形、多边形、任意角度圆弧、任意角度斜线、平行线、任意半径圆、同心圆等,解决了绘制复杂图形时需要使用多个绘图工具的问题,也可以测量长度、角度,功能多,使用灵活方便,大大提高绘图的效率和质量。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model multifunctional combined drawing tool integrates the functions of a ruler, a set square, a protractor, a compasses, a T-square, etc., and can conveniently draw triangles, polygons, arcs at any angle, and any angle Oblique lines, parallel lines, circles with arbitrary radius, concentric circles, etc. solve the problem of using multiple drawing tools when drawing complex graphics, and can also measure lengths and angles. They have many functions and are flexible and convenient to use, greatly improving the efficiency and quality of drawing .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型多功能组合式绘图工具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multifunctional combined drawing tool of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型多功能组合式绘图工具三角形边B的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the triangular side B of the utility model multifunctional combined drawing tool;
图3是本实用新型多功能组合式绘图工具直尺功能使用状态示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the functional use state of the multifunctional combined drawing tool ruler of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型多功能组合式绘图工具圆规功能使用状态示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the utility model multifunctional combined drawing tool compasses functional use state;
图5是本实用新型多功能组合式绘图工具三角板功能使用状态示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the functional use state of the triangular plate of the multifunctional combined drawing tool of the present invention;
图6是本实用新型多功能组合式绘图工具丁字尺功能使用状态示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the functional use state of the multifunctional combined drawing tool T-square of the utility model;
图7是本实用新型多功能组合式绘图工具绘制平行线功能使用状态示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the usage status of the function of drawing parallel lines of the multifunctional combined drawing tool of the present invention.
图中,1.量角器,2.圆规边A,3.圆规边B,4.三角形边A,5.三角形边B,6.螺栓C,7.螺栓A,8.螺栓B,9.紧固销钉,10.吸盘,11.安装孔,12.限位孔。In the figure, 1. protractor, 2. compass side A, 3. compass side B, 4. triangle side A, 5. triangle side B, 6. bolt C, 7. bolt A, 8. bolt B, 9. fastening Pin, 10. suction cup, 11. installation hole, 12. limit hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本实用新型多功能组合式绘图工具,如图1所示,包括量角器1,量角器1的直线边中心同时通过螺栓C6与圆规边A2和圆规边B3连接,圆规边A2和圆规边B3上分别设置有滑槽,滑槽为T型槽,圆规边A2的滑槽中设置有三角形边A4,三角形边A4的一端通过螺栓A7安装在圆规边A2的滑槽中,另一端固定有紧固销钉9,圆规边A2的端部固定有吸盘10,圆规边B3的滑槽中设置有三角形边B5,三角形边B5通过螺栓B8安装在圆规边B3的滑槽中,如图2所示,三角形边B5的侧面设置有多个限位孔12,圆规边B3的端部设置有安装孔11,量角器1、圆规边A2、圆规边B3、三角形边A4和三角形边B5上都均匀设置有刻度,且都由透明有机玻璃制成。The multifunctional combined drawing tool of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, comprises a protractor 1, and the center of the straight line of the protractor 1 is connected with the compass side A2 and the compass side B3 through the bolt C6 at the same time, and the compass side A2 and the compass side B3 are respectively arranged There is a chute, the chute is a T-shaped slot, the chute of the compass side A2 is provided with a triangular side A4, one end of the triangular side A4 is installed in the chute of the compass side A2 through the bolt A7, and the other end is fixed with a fastening pin 9 , the end of the compass side A2 is fixed with a suction cup 10, and the chute of the compass side B3 is provided with a triangular side B5, and the triangular side B5 is installed in the chute of the compass side B3 through a bolt B8, as shown in Figure 2, the triangular side B5 A plurality of limit holes 12 are provided on the side of the compass side B3, a mounting hole 11 is provided at the end of the compass side B3, scales are uniformly arranged on the protractor 1, the compass side A2, the compass side B3, the triangle side A4 and the triangle side B5, and all Made of clear plexiglass.
使用时,具有磁力的吸盘10可以吸附在黑板上,安装孔11中可以安装粉笔或绘图笔,螺栓A7可以在圆规边A2的滑槽中滑动,螺栓B8可以在圆规边B3的滑槽中滑动,松开螺栓A7和螺栓B8,三角形边A4和三角形边B5可以转动,松开螺栓C6,圆规边A2和圆规边B3可以转动,通过改变圆规边A2、圆规边B3、三角形边A4、三角形边B5的相对位置,实现直尺、三角板、量角器、圆规、丁字尺等绘制功能。When in use, the magnetic suction cup 10 can be adsorbed on the blackboard, chalk or drawing pen can be installed in the installation hole 11, the bolt A7 can slide in the chute of the compass side A2, and the bolt B8 can slide in the chute of the compass side B3 , loosen bolt A7 and bolt B8, triangle side A4 and triangle side B5 can rotate, loosen bolt C6, compass side A2 and compass side B3 can rotate, by changing compass side A2, compass side B3, triangle side A4, triangle side The relative position of B5 realizes drawing functions such as ruler, set square, protractor, compasses, and T-square.
通过量角器1可以绘制和测量任意角度;Any angle can be drawn and measured by the protractor 1;
如图3所示,将圆规边A2和圆规边B3以及三角形边A4和三角形边B5全部折叠在量角器1的直线边上,拧紧螺栓C6、螺栓A7、螺栓B8,此时可以实现直尺功能,可以绘制直线和测量长度;As shown in Figure 3, fold the compass side A2 and the compass side B3, the triangle side A4 and the triangle side B5 on the straight side of the protractor 1, and tighten the bolts C6, A7, and B8. At this time, the straightedge function can be realized. Can draw straight lines and measure lengths;
如图4所示,松开螺栓C6,转动圆规边A2和圆规边B3,利用圆规边A2端部的具有磁力的吸盘10固定在黑板上作为圆心,根据量角器1半圆边的角度刻度可以用圆规边B3绘制任意角度的圆弧,也可以绘制不同直径的同心圆;As shown in Figure 4, loosen the bolt C6, turn the compass side A2 and compass side B3, and use the magnetic suction cup 10 at the end of the compass side A2 to fix it on the blackboard as the center of the circle. Edge B3 draws an arc at any angle, and can also draw concentric circles with different diameters;
如图5所示,将圆规边A2和圆规边B3折叠在量角器1的直线边上,拧紧螺栓C6固定,松开螺栓A7和螺栓B8,转动和滑动三角形边A4和三角形边B5,将紧固销钉9分别插入三角边B5侧面不同位置的限位孔12,可以实现45°、60°直角三角板的功能;As shown in Figure 5, fold the compass side A2 and the compass side B3 on the straight side of the protractor 1, tighten the bolt C6 to fix it, loosen the bolt A7 and the bolt B8, turn and slide the triangle side A4 and the triangle side B5, and fasten The pins 9 are respectively inserted into the limiting holes 12 at different positions on the sides of the triangular side B5, which can realize the functions of 45° and 60° right-angled triangular plates;
如图6所示,利用螺栓A7将三角形边A4固定在圆规边A2上,同时利用螺栓C6将圆规边A2固定在量角器1的直线边上,利用螺栓B8将三角形边B5固定在圆规边B3上,此时转动圆规边B3,使其与量角器1的直线边垂直,可以实现丁字尺功能;As shown in Figure 6, use the bolt A7 to fix the triangle side A4 on the compass side A2, and use the bolt C6 to fix the compass side A2 on the straight side of the protractor 1, and use the bolt B8 to fix the triangle side B5 on the compass side B3 , at this time, turn the compass side B3 to make it perpendicular to the straight side of the protractor 1, which can realize the function of the T-square;
如图7所示,利用螺栓C6将圆规边A2和圆规边B3固定在量角器1的直线边上,分别转动和滑动三角形边A4和三角形边B5,使其分别和量角器1的直线边垂直,可以实现绘制任意距离平行线功能。As shown in Figure 7, use the bolt C6 to fix the compass side A2 and the compass side B3 on the straight side of the protractor 1, rotate and slide the triangular side A4 and triangular side B5 respectively, so that they are perpendicular to the straight side of the protractor 1 respectively, which can be Realize the function of drawing parallel lines with any distance.
本实用新型多功能组合式绘图工具,集直尺、三角板、量角器、圆规、丁字尺等功能于一体,可方便地绘制三角形、多边形、任意角度圆弧、任意角度斜线、平行线、任意半径圆、同心圆等,也可以测量长度、角度,功能多,灵活使用,适合各个开设《工程制图》、《机械制图》及相关课程的高校广泛采用,减少教学工具,节约费用,大大提高绘图的效率和质量。The multifunctional combined drawing tool of the utility model integrates the functions of ruler, triangular plate, protractor, compasses and T-square etc., and can conveniently draw triangles, polygons, arcs at any angle, oblique lines at any angle, parallel lines, and any radius Circles, concentric circles, etc. can also measure length and angle. It has many functions and is flexible to use. It is suitable for the wide use of colleges and universities offering "Engineering Drawing", "Mechanical Drawing" and related courses. It reduces teaching tools, saves costs, and greatly improves drawing. efficiency and quality.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106379084A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-02-08 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Multifunctional integrated ruler |
CN107421406A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-01 | 四川为天建设工程检测有限公司 | A kind of polygon film chi |
CN107953702A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-24 | 梁朝光 | Four-in-one learns stationery |
CN111023952A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-04-17 | 上海江南长兴造船有限责任公司 | A detection method for damaged area of ship ballast tank coating |
CN113910816A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-11 | 田永恒 | An easy-to-use combination stationery |
-
2014
- 2014-05-28 CN CN201420280065.1U patent/CN203920156U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106379084A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-02-08 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Multifunctional integrated ruler |
CN107421406A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-01 | 四川为天建设工程检测有限公司 | A kind of polygon film chi |
CN107953702A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-24 | 梁朝光 | Four-in-one learns stationery |
CN111023952A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-04-17 | 上海江南长兴造船有限责任公司 | A detection method for damaged area of ship ballast tank coating |
CN113910816A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-11 | 田永恒 | An easy-to-use combination stationery |
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Granted publication date: 20141105 Termination date: 20170528 |