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CN203885015U - Earthquake-proof desk - Google Patents

Earthquake-proof desk Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203885015U
CN203885015U CN201420040287.6U CN201420040287U CN203885015U CN 203885015 U CN203885015 U CN 203885015U CN 201420040287 U CN201420040287 U CN 201420040287U CN 203885015 U CN203885015 U CN 203885015U
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China
Prior art keywords
desk
shock
earthquake
desktop
legs
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420040287.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张康智
杨武成
王栓强
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Xian Aeronautical University
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Xian Aeronautical University
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Priority to CN201420040287.6U priority Critical patent/CN203885015U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides an earthquake-proof desk. The earthquake-proof desk comprises a desktop and desk legs arranged at four corners of the desktop, wherein the four desk legs are connected with the desktop through crank-rocker mechanisms. The earthquake-proof desk is simple in manufacture process and is suitable for being produced in common machining factories; material of the desk adopts common material in the market; the weight is low, the desk is suitable for being shifted optionally, is not only suitable for serving as a desk in school classrooms, but also suitable for various places, such as homes, hotels and office buildings; meanwhile, the earthquake-proof desk is low in manufacture cost and suitable for mass production.

Description

防震课桌shockproof desk

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及办学用品,尤其涉及一种防震课桌。  The utility model relates to school supplies, in particular to an anti-shock desk. the

背景技术Background technique

学生在校的大部分时间都在课堂上度过,面对破坏巨大的地震,校舍等教学设施是提供学生安全庇护的第一场所。我国震区分布较广,许多校舍达不到抗震要求,目前除了采取抗震加固和重建等措施之外,还有一个重要的措施也不容忽视,那就是从充分利用课桌椅的角度考虑防震问题。学生在教室内的防震知识的第一条就是迅速蹲到各自的课桌下,所以运用课桌椅防震是重要的避震措施。通过广泛的调查和相关资料分析,目前我国课桌椅设计标准要求并没有考虑防震问题,一旦有大地震发生,普通课桌椅很难有很好的防震效果。  Students spend most of their time at school in the classroom. In the face of a devastating earthquake, school buildings and other teaching facilities are the first place to provide students with safe shelter. my country's earthquake areas are widely distributed, and many school buildings fail to meet the earthquake-resistant requirements. At present, in addition to measures such as earthquake-resistant reinforcement and reconstruction, there is another important measure that cannot be ignored, that is, to consider earthquake-proof issues from the perspective of making full use of desks and chairs . The first thing for students to learn about shock resistance in the classroom is to quickly squat under their desks, so using desks and chairs to prevent shocks is an important shock-absorbing measure. Through extensive investigation and relevant data analysis, the current design standards for desks and chairs in my country do not consider the problem of shock resistance. Once a major earthquake occurs, it is difficult for ordinary desks and chairs to have a good shock resistance effect. the

来自广州市的周教授在汶川地震后,潜心研究,发明了能承重100吨以上的抗震桌。不过,抗震桌子千余元的售价成为周教授进行市场推广的最大障碍。而且他所制作的桌腿采用外径达140mm的钢管混凝土构件,光是一条桌腿的重量就达45公斤。不仅制作困难,而且桌子也很重。只能放到固定的位置。结合上述两个防震桌来看,他们存在的问题有:制作困难、材料要求较为严格、重量太大、功能单一、成本价高等缺点。  Professor Zhou from Guangzhou, after the Wenchuan earthquake, devoted himself to research and invented an anti-seismic table that can bear more than 100 tons. However, the price of more than 1,000 yuan for the anti-seismic table has become the biggest obstacle for Professor Zhou to carry out marketing. Moreover, the table legs he made are made of steel pipe concrete members with an outer diameter of 140mm, and the weight of one table leg alone reaches 45 kg. Not only is it difficult to make, but the table is also heavy. Can only be placed in a fixed position. Combining the above two anti-shock tables, their problems include: difficult production, strict material requirements, heavy weight, single function, and high cost. the

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于解决上述现有技术存在的缺陷,提供一种防震效果优良的防震课桌。  The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and provide a shockproof desk with excellent shockproof effect. the

一种防震课桌,包括桌面及设置子桌面四个拐角处的桌腿,四个桌腿采用曲柄摇杆机构与桌面连接。  An anti-shock desk comprises a table top and table legs arranged at four corners of a sub-table top, and the four table legs are connected with the table top by means of a crank rocker mechanism. the

进一步,如上所述的防震课桌,所述曲柄摇杆机构包括第一固定件、第二固定件、第一连接件、第二连接件,所述第一固定件(13)的一端垂直固定在桌面底面上,另一端与第一连接件的一端铰接连接,第一连接件的另一端与第二连接件的一端铰接连接,第二连接件的另一端与第二固定件的一端铰接连接,第二固定件的另一端与桌腿垂直固定连接。  Further, in the anti-shock desk as described above, the crank rocker mechanism includes a first fixing piece, a second fixing piece, a first connecting piece, and a second connecting piece, and one end of the first fixing piece (13) is fixed vertically On the bottom surface of the desktop, the other end is hingedly connected to one end of the first connecting piece, the other end of the first connecting piece is hingedly connected to one end of the second connecting piece, and the other end of the second connecting piece is hingedly connected to one end of the second fixing piece , the other end of the second fixing member is vertically fixedly connected with the table leg. the

进一步,如上所述的防震课桌,还包括固定在桌面底面中心的支撑腿。  Further, the above-mentioned shockproof desk also includes a support leg fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the desktop. the

进一步,如上所述的防震课桌,所述桌腿采用无缝钢管制成。  Further, in the anti-shock desk as mentioned above, the table legs are made of seamless steel pipes. the

进一步,如上所述的防震课桌,所述支撑腿采用无缝钢管制成。  Further, in the anti-shock desk as mentioned above, the supporting legs are made of seamless steel pipes. the

进一步,如上所述的防震课桌,所述桌面采用抗压的复合板制成。  Further, as for the above-mentioned shockproof desk, the desktop is made of a compression-resistant composite board. the

进一步,如上所述的防震课桌,四个桌腿12通过铁架18固定连接在一起。  Further, for the anti-shock desk as mentioned above, the four table legs 12 are fixedly connected together by the iron frame 18 . the

本实用新型提供的防震课桌制作过程简单,适合一般的机械加工厂生产;材料为市场广为普遍的材料;重量较轻,适合随意移动,不仅适合于学校教室作为课桌使用,而且也适合家居、旅馆、办公楼等诸多场所;同时此作品的制造成本低,适合大批量生产。  The anti-shock desk provided by the utility model has a simple manufacturing process and is suitable for general mechanical processing plants; the material is widely used in the market; it is light in weight and suitable for random movement. It is not only suitable for use as a desk in school classrooms, but also suitable for Home, hotel, office building and many other places; at the same time, the manufacturing cost of this work is low, suitable for mass production. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型防震课桌结构示意图。  Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the shockproof desk of the utility model. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型中的附图,对本实用新型中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施 例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。  In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are the embodiment of the utility model. Some of the embodiments are novel, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative work, all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. the

图1为本实用新型防震课桌结构示意图,如图1所示,本实用新型提供的防震课桌,包括桌面11及设置子桌面四个拐角处的桌腿12,四个桌腿12采用曲柄摇杆机构与桌面11连接。本实用新型提供了一种曲柄摇杆机构的实施例,具体为:所述曲柄摇杆机构包括第一固定件13、第二固定件16、第一连接件14、第二连接件15,所述第一固定件13的一端垂直固定在桌面11底面上,另一端与第一连接件14的一端铰接连接,第一连接件14的另一端与第二连接件15的一端铰接连接,第二连接件15的另一端与第二固定件16的一端铰接连接,第二固定件16的另一端与桌腿12垂直固定连接。  Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model anti-shock desk, as shown in Fig. 1, the anti-shock desk provided by the utility model, comprises desktop 11 and the table leg 12 that sets four corners of sub-table top, four table legs 12 adopt crank The rocker mechanism is connected with the desktop 11. The utility model provides an embodiment of a crank and rocker mechanism, specifically: the crank and rocker mechanism includes a first fixing part 13, a second fixing part 16, a first connecting part 14, and a second connecting part 15. One end of the first fixing member 13 is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the desktop 11, the other end is hingedly connected to one end of the first connecting member 14, the other end of the first connecting member 14 is hingedly connected to one end of the second connecting member 15, and the second The other end of the connecting piece 15 is hingedly connected to one end of the second fixing piece 16 , and the other end of the second fixing piece 16 is vertically fixedly connected to the table leg 12 . the

本实用新型提供的防震课桌,桌腿与桌面连接部分采用曲柄摇杆机构来连接可以起到一个很好的缓冲压力的作用,使桌子的抗压性能充分提高。  In the anti-shock desk provided by the utility model, the connection part between the table legs and the table top is connected by a crank rocker mechanism, which can play a good role in buffering pressure, so that the pressure resistance of the table can be fully improved. the

进一步地,还包括固定在桌面11底面中心的支撑腿17。  Further, it also includes a support leg 17 fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the desktop 11 . the

支撑腿17不仅再一次增加了桌子的抗压性和稳定性,还可以给避难者提供一个安全又好抓的一个固定自己的地方,在避难者固定自己的同时,还可以进一步的加强桌子的稳定性,一举两得。可以在救援来临之前为避难者提供一个绝佳的暂时性避难场所。  The support legs 17 not only increase the compression resistance and stability of the table again, but also provide a safe and easy place for the refugee to fix himself. When the refugee fixes himself, the table can be further strengthened. Stability kills two birds with one stone. It can provide an excellent temporary shelter for asylum seekers before rescue comes. the

进一步地,为了进一步提高抗压的性能,所述桌腿12、支撑腿17均采用性价比较高的无缝钢管制成。  Further, in order to further improve the performance of compressive resistance, the table legs 12 and the supporting legs 17 are all made of cost-effective seamless steel pipes. the

进一步地,桌面11采用的是承压性能较好的复合板,四个桌腿12通过铁架18固定连接在一起,且铁架18与学生面对的一侧是空的,没有铁架,这样便于学生快速钻入课桌下面。  Further, the desktop 11 is made of a composite board with better pressure bearing performance, and the four table legs 12 are fixedly connected together through the iron frame 18, and the side of the iron frame 18 facing the students is empty, without the iron frame, This is convenient for students to quickly get under the desk. the

桌面11采用抗压的复合板可以在发生地震后可以承载房屋倒塌所带来的足够压力,而且节省材料、减轻桌子的重量,桌退12和铁架18采用螺纹连接,桌面11相对铁架18会大一点。这样,在发生地震时,桌面11不仅可以起到抗缓冲的作用,还可以增大与掉落物的接触面积。使压力分摊到桌子的五个桌腿。  The tabletop 11 adopts compression-resistant composite boards, which can bear enough pressure caused by the collapse of the house after an earthquake occurs, and saves materials and reduces the weight of the table. will be bigger. In this way, when an earthquake occurs, the desktop 11 can not only play the role of anti-buffering, but also increase the contact area with falling objects. Distributes the pressure to the five legs of the table. the

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。  Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. and range. the

Claims (7)

1.一种防震课桌,包括桌面(11)及设置子桌面四个拐角处的桌腿(12),其特征在于,四个桌腿(12)采用曲柄摇杆机构与桌面(11)连接。1. An anti-shock desk, including a table top (11) and table legs (12) at the four corners of the sub-table top, characterized in that the four table legs (12) are connected to the table top (11) by a crank rocker mechanism . 2.根据权利要求1所述的防震课桌,其特征在于,所述曲柄摇杆机构包括第一固定件(13)、第二固定件(16)、第一连接件(14)、第二连接件(15),所述第一固定件(13)的一端垂直固定在桌面(11)底面上,另一端与第一连接件(14)的一端铰接连接,第一连接件(14)的另一端与第二连接件(15)的一端铰接连接,第二连接件(15)的另一端与第二固定件(16)的一端铰接连接,第二固定件(16)的另一端与桌腿(12)垂直固定连接。2. The anti-shock desk according to claim 1, characterized in that, the crank rocker mechanism comprises a first fixing part (13), a second fixing part (16), a first connecting part (14), a second A connecting piece (15), one end of the first fixing piece (13) is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the desktop (11), and the other end is hingedly connected with one end of the first connecting piece (14), the first connecting piece (14) The other end is hingedly connected to one end of the second connecting piece (15), the other end of the second connecting piece (15) is hingedly connected to one end of the second fixing piece (16), and the other end of the second fixing piece (16) is connected to the table Legs (12) are vertically fixedly connected. 3.根据权利要求2所述的防震课桌,其特征在于,还包括固定在桌面(11)底面中心的支撑腿(17)。3. The anti-shock desk according to claim 2, further comprising a support leg (17) fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the desktop (11). 4.根据权利要求1-3任一所述的防震课桌,其特征在于,所述桌腿(12)采用无缝钢管制成。4. The anti-shock desk according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, the table legs (12) are made of seamless steel pipes. 5.根据权利要求3任一所述的防震课桌,其特征在于,所述支撑腿(17)采用无缝钢管制成。5. The anti-shock desk according to any one of claims 3, characterized in that, the supporting legs (17) are made of seamless steel pipes. 6.根据权利要求1-3任一所述的防震课桌,其特征在于,所述桌面(11)采用抗压的复合板制成。6. The anti-shock desk according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, the desktop (11) is made of a compression-resistant composite board. 7.根据权利要求1-3任一所述的防震课桌,其特征在于,四个桌腿(12)通过铁架(18)固定连接在一起。7. The anti-shock desk according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the four table legs (12) are fixedly connected together by an iron frame (18).
CN201420040287.6U 2014-01-22 2014-01-22 Earthquake-proof desk Expired - Fee Related CN203885015U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420040287.6U CN203885015U (en) 2014-01-22 2014-01-22 Earthquake-proof desk

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420040287.6U CN203885015U (en) 2014-01-22 2014-01-22 Earthquake-proof desk

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203885015U true CN203885015U (en) 2014-10-22

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203885015U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20141022

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