A kind of factory travelling crane with automatic positioning equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to the automatic positioning field of driving, particularly relates to a kind of factory travelling crane with automatic positioning equipment.
Background technology
At present, common factory travelling crane is mainly made up of leading beam, main beam vertical shift chassis actuating device (cart), crane carriage cross sliding driving device (dolly), crane carriage frame, two lifting mechanism actuating device, moving fixed pulley group and suspender and driving remote control etc.Operating personal is realized the remote control to travelling crane truck and dolly on ground by operation driving remote control, realizes the location of driving and ground large equipment, thereby main equipment is lifted and carried.Because operating personal is to realize the operation to driving by experience and range estimation, in normal lifting situation, before lifting, driving lifting steel wire is consistent with the line of ground large equipment that will lift by crane and the direction of acceleration due to gravity, otherwise after lifting, main equipment produces swing by a relatively large margin, in serious situation, can damage operating personal and miscellaneous equipment and personnel.Under many circumstances, because the difference traveling crane setting hook of people's visual angle and ground large equipment is not on same perpendicular line, this has buried very large hidden danger just to the safety of operator and equipment.
Utility model content
In order to overcome existing driving lifting steel wire and the line of ground large equipment and the inconsistent problem of the direction of acceleration due to gravity that will lift by crane, the utility model has designed a kind of factory travelling crane with automatic positioning equipment, its registration device is accurately located the relative position of driving and main equipment by infrared technique, thereby can get rid of potential safety hazard in factory travelling crane operation, for reaching this object, the utility model provides a kind of factory travelling crane with automatic positioning equipment, comprise traversing driving car, suspension hook controller, suspension hook frame, suspension hook, leading beam, steel rope cucurbit, infrared acceptance point, lifting steel wire, connecting panel, main beam vertical shift chassis, main beam, adapter plate and wayside equipment, described main beam has 2, on described each main beam, all there is row's adapter plate, adapter plate on described two main beams is symmetrical arranged, adapter plate on described main beam is fixed on below, roof, factory building top by connecting element, there is guide rail described main beam both sides, a pair of main beam vertical shift chassis is arranged at described each main beam bottom, the main beam vertical shift chassis shifting roller of described main beam vertical shift chassis is stuck on the guide rail of main beam both sides and vertically moves along main beam, the support bracket fastened bottom of main beam vertical shift chassis of a pair of main beam vertical shift chassis of described each main beam bottom is connected by connecting panel, described two connecting panels bottom is fixed with leading beam, there is guide rail described leading beam both sides, traversing driving car is arranged at described leading beam bottom, the traversing driving car shifting roller of described traversing driving car is stuck on the guide rail of dominating beam both sides along leading beam transverse shifting, there is steel rope cucurbit described traversing driving car below, there is opening described steel rope cucurbit below, in described steel rope cucurbit, there is rotating shaft, described hoisting steel filament winding is in rotating shaft, end face of lower two parallel end faces of described steel rope cucurbit lower opening has 2 another end faces of infrared acceptance point to have 1 infrared acceptance point, described 3 infrared acceptance point mutual spacings are identical, and 3 infrared acceptance points are also identical with the horizontal throw of lifting steel wire, the described suspension hook frame lifting steel wire that was connected with 4 lifting steel wires is fixed on steel rope cucurbit below, described suspension hook is fixed on suspension hook frame below, described suspension hook controller is connected with steel rope cucurbit by connection lead, described wayside equipment is placed in factory building, on described wayside equipment, there are switch and infrared launcher.
As further improvement of the utility model, described main beam vertical shift chassis comprises main beam vertical shift chassis fixed support, main beam vertical shift chassis shifting roller and main beam vertical shift chassis driving motor, in described main beam vertical shift chassis fixed support, there are 2 pairs of main beam vertical shift chassis shifting rollers, described main beam vertical shift chassis fixed support one side has main beam vertical shift chassis driving motor, the rotating shaft of described main beam vertical shift chassis driving motor is rotated by gear cluster control main beam vertical shift chassis shifting roller, the utility model can vertically move with the main beam vertical shift chassis of above structure, producer also can need to be used according to factory building the cart of other structures.
As further improvement of the utility model, described traversing driving car comprises traversing driving car shifting roller, traversing driving car driving motor and traversing driving car fixed support, in described traversing driving car fixed support, there are 2 pairs of traversing driving car shifting rollers, described traversing driving car fixed support one side has traversing driving car driving motor, the rotating shaft of described traversing driving car driving motor is rotated by the traversing driving car of gear cluster control shifting roller, the utility model can carry out transverse shifting with the traversing driving car of above structure, producer also can need to be used according to factory building the dolly of other structures.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopts: start button and infrared launcher are installed on wayside equipment, near installation infrared receiving device dolly lifting steel wire.When after the start button of pressing on main equipment, infrared launcher transmitting infrared signal on main equipment, infrared receiving device on dolly receives infrared signal, and preliminary judgement is carried out in the position of main equipment and dolly, when judging that dolly not directly over ground large equipment time, moves by control setup control cart and dolly, until dolly move to main equipment directly over, realize accurately location, convenient lifting and carrying to main equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model factory travelling crane schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model factory travelling crane partial schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model wayside equipment schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model factory travelling crane infrared receiving device schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is factory travelling crane automatic positioning equipment principle of work block diagram.
Member in figure is:
1, traversing driving car shifting roller; 2, traversing driving car anchor shaft;
3, traversing driving car fixed support; 4, suspension hook controller;
5, suspension hook frame; 6, suspension hook;
7, leading beam; 8, steel rope cucurbit;
9, infrared acceptance point; 10, lifting steel wire;
11, connecting panel; 12, main beam vertical shift chassis fixed support;
13, main beam vertical shift chassis shifting roller; 14, main beam;
15, adapter plate; 16, connecting element;
17, main beam vertical shift chassis anchor shaft; 18, wayside equipment;
19, switch; 20, infrared launcher.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, utility model is described in detail:
The utility model has designed a kind of factory travelling crane with automatic positioning equipment, and this registration device is accurately located the relative position of driving and main equipment by infrared technique, gets rid of factory travelling crane safety of operation hidden danger.
As a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the utility model provides a kind of factory travelling crane with automatic positioning equipment, comprise traversing driving car, suspension hook controller 4, suspension hook frame 5, suspension hook 6, leading beam 7, steel rope cucurbit 8, infrared acceptance point 9, lifting steel wire 10, connecting panel 11, main beam vertical shift chassis, main beam 14, adapter plate 15 and wayside equipment 18, described main beam 14 has 2, on described each main beam 14, all there is row's adapter plate 15, adapter plate 15 on described two main beams 14 is symmetrical arranged, adapter plate 15 on described main beam 14 is fixed on below, roof, factory building top by connecting element 16, there is guide rail described main beam 14 both sides, a pair of main beam vertical shift chassis is arranged at described each main beam 14 bottoms, the main beam vertical shift chassis shifting roller 13 of described main beam vertical shift chassis is stuck on the guide rail of main beam 14 both sides and vertically moves along main beam 14, the bottom of the main beam vertical shift chassis fixed support 12 of a pair of main beam vertical shift chassis of described each main beam 14 bottoms is connected by connecting panel 11, described two connecting panel 11 bottoms are fixed with leading beam 7, there is guide rail described leading beam 7 both sides, traversing driving car is arranged at described leading beam 7 bottoms, the traversing driving car shifting roller 1 of described traversing driving car is stuck on the guide rail of dominating beam 7 both sides along leading beam 7 transverse shiftings, there is steel rope cucurbit 8 described traversing driving car below, there is opening described steel rope cucurbit 8 belows, in described steel rope cucurbit 8, there is rotating shaft, described lifting steel wire 10 is in rotating shaft, end face of lower two parallel end faces of described steel rope cucurbit 8 lower opening has 2 infrared acceptance point 9 another end faces to have 1 infrared acceptance point 9, described 3 infrared acceptance point 9 mutual spacings are identical, and 3 infrared acceptance points 9 are also identical with the horizontal throw of lifting steel wire 10, described suspension hook frame 5 is fixed on steel rope cucurbit 8 belows with 4 lifting steel wires 10 lifting steel wires 10 that were connected, described suspension hook 6 is fixed on suspension hook frame 5 belows, described suspension hook controller 4 is connected with steel rope cucurbit 8 by connection lead, described wayside equipment 18 is placed in factory building, described wayside equipment 18 has switch 19 and infrared launcher 20 on as shown in Figure 3.
As a kind of best specific embodiment of the utility model, the utility model provides a kind of factory travelling crane with automatic positioning equipment of schematic diagram as shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2, comprise traversing driving car, suspension hook controller 4, suspension hook frame 5, suspension hook 6, leading beam 7, steel rope cucurbit 8, infrared acceptance point 9, lifting steel wire 10, connecting panel 11, main beam vertical shift chassis, main beam 14, adapter plate 15 and wayside equipment 18, described main beam 14 has 2, on described each main beam 14, all there is row's adapter plate 15, adapter plate 15 on described two main beams 14 is symmetrical arranged, adapter plate 15 on described main beam 14 is fixed on below, roof, factory building top by connecting element 16, there is guide rail described main beam 14 both sides, a pair of main beam vertical shift chassis is arranged at described each main beam 14 bottoms, described main beam vertical shift chassis comprises main beam vertical shift chassis fixed support 12, main beam vertical shift chassis shifting roller 13 and main beam vertical shift chassis driving motor 17, in described main beam vertical shift chassis fixed support 12, there are 2 pairs of main beam vertical shift chassis shifting rollers 13, described main beam vertical shift chassis fixed support 12 1 sides have main beam vertical shift chassis driving motor 17, 17 rotating shafts of described main beam vertical shift chassis driving motor are rotated by gear cluster control main beam vertical shift chassis shifting roller 13, the utility model can vertically move with the main beam vertical shift chassis of above structure, producer also can need to be used according to factory building the cart of other structures, the main beam vertical shift chassis shifting roller 13 of described main beam vertical shift chassis is stuck on the guide rail of main beam 14 both sides and vertically moves along main beam 14, the bottom of the main beam vertical shift chassis fixed support 12 of a pair of main beam vertical shift chassis of described each main beam 14 bottoms is connected by connecting panel 11, described two connecting panel 11 bottoms are fixed with leading beam 7, there is guide rail described leading beam 7 both sides, traversing driving car is arranged at described leading beam 7 bottoms, described traversing driving car comprises traversing driving car shifting roller 1, traversing driving car driving motor 2 and traversing driving car fixed support 3, in described traversing driving car fixed support 3, there are 2 pairs of traversing driving car shifting rollers 1, described traversing driving car fixed support 3 one sides have traversing driving car driving motor 2, 2 rotating shafts of described traversing driving car driving motor are rotated by the traversing driving car of gear cluster control shifting roller 1, the utility model can carry out transverse shifting with the traversing driving car of above structure, producer also can need to be used according to factory building the dolly of other structures, the traversing driving car shifting roller 1 of described traversing driving car is stuck on the guide rail of dominating beam 7 both sides along leading beam 7 transverse shiftings, there is steel rope cucurbit 8 described traversing driving car below, there is opening described steel rope cucurbit 8 belows, in described steel rope cucurbit 8, there is rotating shaft, described lifting steel wire 10 is in rotating shaft, end face of lower two parallel end faces of described steel rope cucurbit 8 lower opening has 2 infrared acceptance point 9 another end faces to have 1 infrared acceptance point 9, described 3 infrared acceptance point 9 mutual spacings are identical, and 3 infrared acceptance points 9 are also identical with the horizontal throw of lifting steel wire 10, described suspension hook frame 5 is fixed on steel rope cucurbit 8 belows with 4 lifting steel wires 10 lifting steel wires 10 that were connected, described suspension hook 6 is fixed on suspension hook frame 5 belows, described suspension hook controller 4 is connected with steel rope cucurbit 8 by connection lead, described wayside equipment 18 is placed in factory building, described wayside equipment 18 has switch 19 and infrared launcher 20 on as shown in Figure 3.
The utility model work is as shown in Figure 5: start button and infrared launcher are installed on wayside equipment, near installation infrared receiving device dolly lifting steel wire.When after the start button of pressing on main equipment, infrared launcher transmitting infrared signal on main equipment, infrared receiving device on dolly receives infrared signal, and preliminary judgement is carried out in the position of main equipment and dolly, when judging that dolly not directly over ground large equipment time, moves by control setup control cart and dolly, until dolly move to main equipment directly over, realize accurately location, convenient lifting and carrying to main equipment.
Wherein infrared receiving device comprises 3 infrared acceptance points as shown in Figure 4, and these 3 infrared acceptance point mutual spacings are identical, is positioned on the circumscribing circle of lifting steel wire.When 3 infrared acceptance points receive after infrared signal, calculate the distance between 3 infrared acceptance points and infrared emission point by control setup, in the time that distance is not identical, drive cart and dolly to move, until the distance between 3 infrared acceptance points and infrared emission point is identical, realize accurately location.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not the restriction of the utility model being made to any other form, and according to any amendment or equivalent variations that technical spirit of the present utility model is done, still belong to the utility model scope required for protection.