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CN203872519U - Film removing and soil moisture preservation machine - Google Patents

Film removing and soil moisture preservation machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203872519U
CN203872519U CN201420050103.4U CN201420050103U CN203872519U CN 203872519 U CN203872519 U CN 203872519U CN 201420050103 U CN201420050103 U CN 201420050103U CN 203872519 U CN203872519 U CN 203872519U
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
rotating device
baffle
groups
rotary
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420050103.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆梅
高志强
孙敏
孙华
王旭红
张锦朝
房鹏霞
赵维峰
宗毓铮
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Shanxi Agricultural University
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Shanxi Agricultural University
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Publication of CN203872519U publication Critical patent/CN203872519U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

本实用新型的除膜保墒机,包括机架、设置在机架上的变速箱,连接在机架下部的刀轴和设置在刀轴上的至少五组旋耕刀;所述刀轴的后方设置有旋转装置;所述旋转装置可转动的连接机架,至少有三组钉耙连接在所述旋转装置下部;所述每组旋耕刀之间的间隙分别设置有一个挡板。所述钉耙围绕旋转装置呈星形排列。所述钉耙共有六组。所述挡板的一端可拆卸的连接机架。所述挡板的一端可拆卸的连接机架,另一端向上弯曲。所述旋耕刀中位于两侧的两组旋耕刀外侧分别设置有一个挡板。

The film removal and moisture conservation machine of the present utility model comprises a frame, a gearbox arranged on the frame, a cutter shaft connected to the lower part of the frame and at least five groups of rotary cultivating knives arranged on the cutter shaft; A rotating device is provided; the rotating device is rotatably connected to the frame, and at least three groups of rakes are connected to the lower part of the rotating device; the gap between each group of rotary blades is respectively provided with a baffle. The rakes are arranged in a star shape around the rotating device. There are six groups of rakes. One end of the baffle is detachably connected to the frame. One end of the baffle is detachably connected to the frame, and the other end is bent upward. A baffle plate is respectively arranged on the outer sides of the two groups of rotary tiller blades located on both sides of the rotary tiller blades.

Description

除膜保墒机Film removal machine

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及农业机械技术领域,具体的说,涉及了一种保墒机。 The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a moisture conservation machine.

背景技术 Background technique

目前的旋耕机是与拖拉机配套完成耕、耙作业的耕耘机械。因其具有碎土能力强等特点,而得到了广泛的应用。现有的安装在拖拉机上的旋耕机,无论是与拖拉机后动力连接还是侧动力连接,一般都是由安装在旋耕机机架上的传动箱通过中间变速箱总成驱动旋耕刀轴,由安装在旋耕刀轴上的旋耕刀对田地进行耕作、碎土灭茬除草以及翻压覆盖等作业。 Present rotary cultivator is the cultivating machinery that completes plowing and harrowing operation with tractor. Because of its strong ability to crush soil, it has been widely used. The existing rotary tiller installed on the tractor, whether it is connected to the rear power or the side power of the tractor, is generally driven by the transmission box installed on the rotary tiller frame through the intermediate gearbox assembly to drive the rotary tiller shaft. , the rotary tiller installed on the shaft of the rotary tiller plows the field, crushes the soil, removes stubble and weeds, and overturns and covers.

农业耕作机械用的旋耕机一般采用单轴旋耕机,只在前左半轴、前右半轴上设有旋耕刀,即耕作时一次作业只能翻一次土,这种旋耕机存在耕地后,土块大且不均匀、土地不够平整,不能满足精耕细作要求的问题。 The rotary tiller used for agricultural farming machinery generally adopts a single-axis rotary tiller, and only the rotary tiller is provided on the front left half shaft and the front right half shaft, that is, the soil can only be turned once for one operation during tillage. After cultivated land, the soil blocks are large and uneven, and the land is not flat enough to meet the requirements of intensive cultivation.

保墒在作物的几乎各个阶段都非常重要,尤其是在北方,种子播下后要保持土壤中一定的水含量,就要把地面的土块一耙、磨的方式搞平,搞细,阳光和风对水分的蒸发作用减轻,为种子发芽赢得时间,等种子发芽后根系向下后,保墒作用就不是太急了,但冬小麦春天起身和玉米灌溉后蒸发非常快,也需要采取相应措施保墒。同时,现有旋耕机只能进行耕、耙作业,无法满足农作物保墒,以及对地膜等进行清理的工作,耕种后留在土地中的地膜,处理起来很不方便。 Moisture conservation is very important in almost every stage of crops, especially in the north. To maintain a certain water content in the soil after the seeds are sown, it is necessary to rake and grind the soil on the ground to make it smooth and fine. The evaporation effect on water is reduced, which buys time for seeds to germinate. After the seeds germinate and the root system goes down, the moisture conservation effect is not too urgent. However, winter wheat evaporates very quickly after rising in spring and corn irrigation, and corresponding measures need to be taken to conserve moisture. At the same time, the existing rotary tiller can only perform plowing and harrowing operations, which cannot meet the tasks of moisture conservation of crops and cleaning of mulch, etc. It is very inconvenient to handle the mulch left in the land after cultivation.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种除膜保墒机,解决旋耕机耕地后,地表不平整、土块大且不均匀,无法满足农作物保墒,以及地膜难以清理等问题。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a machine for removing film and protecting moisture, which solves the problems of uneven ground surface, large and uneven soil clods, unable to meet the moisture protection of crops, and difficult cleaning of plastic film after the rotary tiller plows the land.

本实用新型的除膜保墒机,包括机架、设置在机架上的变速箱,连接在机架下部的刀轴和设置在刀轴上的至少五组旋耕刀;所述刀轴的后方设置有旋转装置;所述旋转装置可转动的连接机架,至少有三组钉耙连接在所述旋转装置下部;所述每组旋耕刀之间的间隙分别设置有一个挡板。 The film removal and moisture preservation machine of the present utility model comprises a frame, a gearbox arranged on the frame, a cutter shaft connected to the lower part of the frame and at least five groups of rotary cultivating knives arranged on the cutter shaft; A rotating device is provided; the rotating device is rotatably connected to the frame, and at least three groups of rakes are connected to the lower part of the rotating device; the gap between each group of rotary knives is respectively provided with a baffle.

作为优化,所述钉耙围绕旋转装置呈星形排列。所述钉耙共有六组。所述挡板的一端可拆卸的连接机架。所述挡板的一端可拆卸的连接机架,另一端向上弯曲。所述旋耕刀中位于两侧的两组旋耕刀外侧分别设置有一个挡板。 As an optimization, the rakes are arranged in a star shape around the rotating device. There are six groups of rakes. One end of the baffle is detachably connected to the frame. One end of the baffle is detachably connected to the frame, and the other end is bent upward. A baffle plate is respectively arranged on the outer sides of the two groups of rotary tiller blades located on both sides of the rotary tiller blades.

使用时,动力通过变速箱传动带动旋转装置旋转,从而带动旋转装置下部的钉耙转动,同时刀轴带动旋耕刀转动,土地通过旋转的旋耕刀被翻动,并破碎较大的土块,旋耕刀后部的钉耙可将旋耕后的虚土、秸秆等地表作物残留铺平,起保墒的作用。挡板设置为可拆卸的;进行地膜清理时,地膜最终收集在挡板上,从而将留在土壤中的地膜清除掉。本实用新型的除膜保墒机的碎土能力强、破土后地表平整,同时可以进行地膜的清理。 When in use, the power drives the rotating device to rotate through the transmission of the gearbox, thereby driving the nail rake at the lower part of the rotating device to rotate, and at the same time, the knife shaft drives the rotary tiller to rotate, and the land is turned by the rotating rotary tiller, and larger soil clods are broken. The rake at the back of the tiller can pave the residual soil, straw and other surface crops after rotary tillage, and play a role in moisture conservation. The baffle is set to be detachable; when cleaning the mulch, the mulch is finally collected on the baffle, so that the mulch left in the soil is removed. The film removal and moisture conservation machine of the utility model has strong soil crushing ability, the ground surface is smooth after the soil is broken, and the film can be cleaned at the same time.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型除膜保墒机的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model removing film and keeping moisture.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

除膜保墒机,如图1所示,机架1,连接在机架1下部的刀轴2和设置在刀轴2上的多组旋耕刀3;刀轴2的后方设置有旋转装置4;旋转装置4可转动的连接机架1,共有六组钉耙5连接在旋转装置4下部;钉耙5围绕旋转装置4呈星形排列。旋转装置4上部连接传动箱7; 机架1上设置有变速箱8,传动箱7和变速箱8之间通过第二转轴9传动连接,每组旋耕刀3之间的间隙分别设置有一个挡板6。挡板6的一端可拆卸的连接机架1,另一端向上弯曲。 Film removal and moisture conservation machine, as shown in Figure 1, frame 1, is connected to the cutter shaft 2 of frame 1 bottom and is arranged on the multi-group rotary cultivating knife 3 on the cutter shaft 2; The rear of cutter shaft 2 is provided with rotating device 4 The rotating device 4 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, and there are six groups of rakes 5 connected to the lower part of the rotating device 4; The upper part of the rotating device 4 is connected to the transmission box 7; the frame 1 is provided with a transmission box 8, and the transmission box 7 and the transmission box 8 are connected through the second rotating shaft 9, and the gap between each group of rotary blades 3 is respectively provided with a Baffle 6. One end of the baffle plate 6 is detachably connected to the frame 1, and the other end is bent upward.

Claims (6)

1.除膜保墒机,包括机架、设置在机架上的变速箱,连接在机架下部的刀轴和设置在刀轴上的至少五组旋耕刀;其特征在于所述刀轴的后方设置有旋转装置;所述旋转装置可转动的连接机架,至少有三组钉耙连接在所述旋转装置下部;所述每组旋耕刀之间的间隙分别设置有一个挡板。 1. The film removal and moisture conservation machine comprises a frame, a gearbox arranged on the frame, a cutter shaft connected to the lower part of the frame and at least five groups of rotary cultivating knives arranged on the cutter shaft; it is characterized in that the A rotating device is arranged at the rear; the rotating device is rotatably connected to the frame, and at least three groups of rakes are connected to the lower part of the rotating device; the gap between each group of rotary cultivating knives is respectively provided with a baffle. 2.根据权利要求1所述的除膜保墒机,其特征在于所述钉耙围绕旋转装置呈星形排列。 2. The film removing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the rakes are arranged in a star shape around the rotating device. 3.根据权利要求2所述的除膜保墒机,其特征在于所述钉耙共有六组。 3. The film removing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that there are six groups of rakes. 4.根据权利要求1所述的除膜保墒机,其特征在于所述挡板的一端可拆卸的连接机架。 4. The film removing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the baffle is detachably connected to the frame. 5.根据权利要求1所述的除膜保墒机,其特征在于所述挡板的一端可拆卸的连接机架,另一端向上弯曲。 5. The film removing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the baffle is detachably connected to the frame, and the other end is bent upward. 6.根据权利要求1所述的除膜保墒机,其特征在于所述旋耕刀中位于两侧的两组旋耕刀外侧分别设置有一个挡板。 6. The film removal and moisture conservation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that two sets of rotary tiller located on both sides of the rotary tiller are respectively provided with a baffle outside.
CN201420050103.4U 2014-01-26 2014-01-26 Film removing and soil moisture preservation machine Expired - Fee Related CN203872519U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420050103.4U CN203872519U (en) 2014-01-26 2014-01-26 Film removing and soil moisture preservation machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420050103.4U CN203872519U (en) 2014-01-26 2014-01-26 Film removing and soil moisture preservation machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203872519U true CN203872519U (en) 2014-10-15

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111837668A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-30 周谢保 Straw is retrieved with removing rubble device
CN117643205A (en) * 2024-01-30 2024-03-05 内蒙古大学 Nutrient solution adding equipment and process for improving plant emergence rate of saline-alkali soil

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111837668A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-30 周谢保 Straw is retrieved with removing rubble device
CN117643205A (en) * 2024-01-30 2024-03-05 内蒙古大学 Nutrient solution adding equipment and process for improving plant emergence rate of saline-alkali soil
CN117643205B (en) * 2024-01-30 2024-03-26 内蒙古大学 Nutrient solution adding equipment and technology for improving plant emergence rate in saline-alkali soil

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141015

Termination date: 20180126

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee