CN203849958U - Colored reflective article and material structure thereof - Google Patents
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- CN203849958U CN203849958U CN201420238130.4U CN201420238130U CN203849958U CN 203849958 U CN203849958 U CN 203849958U CN 201420238130 U CN201420238130 U CN 201420238130U CN 203849958 U CN203849958 U CN 203849958U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical group C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012994 photoredox catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种材料结构体，特别涉及一种彩色反光物品及其材料结构体。The utility model relates to a material structure, in particular to a colored reflective article and its material structure.
背景技术Background technique
以往关于行李箱、拖箱、提箱等等具有高硬度外壳的物品，其设计通常只会在颜色上做变化，以达到美观的目的。然而，在夜晚光线不足时，其对于该等物品的辨识就较为不易。再者，我们在国外或国内旅游时，其旅游点有时会在较为郊外的区域，这些区域的夜间灯光及光线也较为不足，也不易辨识所携带的行李箱等物品。In the past, for items with high hardness shells such as suitcases, trailers, suitcases, etc., the design usually only changes in color to achieve the purpose of aesthetics. However, when the light is insufficient at night, it is not easy to identify these items. Furthermore, when we travel abroad or domestically, the tourist spots are sometimes located in relatively suburban areas, and the night lights and light in these areas are also relatively insufficient, and it is not easy to identify the luggage and other items we carry.
虽然可以在行李箱等物品的外壳上贴设反光贴纸，用以在光线不足的地方清楚标示行李箱的所在位置，以增进这些物品的安全性及醒目性。但是反光贴纸颜色单调，反光贴纸除了会破坏原本行李箱等物品的原始美观设计外，严重时，反光贴纸还可能脱落。一旦反光贴纸脱落或部分拨离外掀时，其不但影响行李箱等物品外形的美观，也影响这些物品反光安全的效果。此外，以往的反光贴纸通常只能贴在行李箱等物品的外壳的局部区域，无法使这些物品达到全面反光的效果。如果贴设反光贴纸的位置不佳的话，还会影响其对于所贴设物品的醒目及警示的效果。Although reflective stickers can be affixed on the shells of luggage and other items to clearly mark the location of the luggage in places with insufficient light, so as to enhance the safety and conspicuousness of these items. However, the color of the reflective stickers is monotonous. In addition to destroying the original aesthetic design of the original luggage and other items, the reflective stickers may also fall off in severe cases. Once the reflective sticker falls off or part of it is pulled away from the outside, it will not only affect the appearance of luggage and other items, but also affect the reflective safety of these items. In addition, the previous reflective stickers can only be attached to a local area of the outer shell of luggage and other items, which cannot make these items achieve a comprehensive reflective effect. If the position of the reflective sticker is not good, it will also affect its eye-catching and warning effect on the posted items.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述问题，本实用新型提供一种可以与所实施的物品一体成型、并可以产生全面安全性及美观性效果的彩色反光物品及其材料结构体。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a color reflective article and its material structure that can be integrally formed with the implemented article and can produce comprehensive safety and aesthetic effects.
根据本实用新型的一实施方式，提供一种彩色反光物品，具有一外壳，该外壳的剖面结构包括：一透明基材层，其背面具有反射面；一反射层，位于反射面的背面；一彩色图案层，位于透明基材层的表面；一保护膜层，位于彩色图案层的表面；以及一壳体塑料层，位于反射层的背面或保护膜层的表面。According to one embodiment of the present invention, a colored reflective article is provided, which has a shell, and the cross-sectional structure of the shell includes: a transparent substrate layer, the back of which has a reflective surface; a reflective layer, located on the back of the reflective surface; A color pattern layer is located on the surface of the transparent substrate layer; a protective film layer is located on the surface of the color pattern layer; and a shell plastic layer is located on the back of the reflective layer or on the surface of the protective film layer.
根据本实用新型的另一实施方式，提供一种材料结构体，供制作一彩色反光物品的外壳，该材料结构体包括：一透明基材层，其背面具有反射面；一反射层，位于反射面的背面；一彩色图案层，位于透明基材层的表面；一保护膜层，位于彩色图案层的表面；以及一壳体塑料层，位于反射层的背面或保护膜层的表面。According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a material structure for making a casing of a colored reflective article, the material structure includes: a transparent substrate layer with a reflective surface on its back; a reflective layer located on the reflective a color pattern layer located on the surface of the transparent substrate layer; a protective film layer located on the surface of the color pattern layer; and a shell plastic layer located on the back of the reflective layer or the surface of the protective film layer.
根据本实用新型的一实施例，反射面为立体角锥状的反射面。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the reflective surface is a reflective surface in the shape of a solid pyramid.
根据本实用新型的一实施例，透明基材层是选自以PVC(Polyvinyl chloridepolymer，聚氯乙烯)或PET(Polythylene terephthalate，聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)或TPU(Thermoplastic polyurethanes，热塑性聚氨酯弹性橡胶)为材质的透明基材层。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the transparent substrate layer is selected from PVC (Polyvinyl chloridepolymer, polyvinyl chloride) or PET (Polythylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate) or TPU (Thermoplastic polyurethanes, thermoplastic polyurethane) Elastic rubber) is the transparent substrate layer of the material.
根据本实用新型的一实施例，反射层为金属反射层。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the reflection layer is a metal reflection layer.
根据本实用新型的一实施例，金属反射层为铝反射层。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the metal reflective layer is an aluminum reflective layer.
根据本实用新型的一实施例，保护膜层是选自以PVC或PET为材质的保护膜层。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the protective film layer is selected from the protective film layer made of PVC or PET.
根据本实用新型的一实施例，壳体塑料层位于保护膜层的表面，且壳体塑料层为透明的壳体塑料层。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the casing plastic layer is located on the surface of the protective film layer, and the casing plastic layer is a transparent casing plastic layer.
根据本实用新型的一实施例，壳体塑料层是选自以ABS(Acrylonitrile butadienestyrene copolymers，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物)或PC(Polycarbonate，聚碳酸酯)或PET或PVC为材料的壳体塑料层。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the shell plastic layer is selected from ABS (Acrylonitrile butadienstyrene copolymers, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) or PC (Polycarbonate, polycarbonate) or PET or PVC as material shell plastic layer.
依据本实用新型一实施方式的彩色反光物品，其外部的外壳具有壳体塑料层，以及具有由透明基材层、反射面、反射层、彩色图案层与保护膜层所构成的彩色反光结构层，可以使得彩色反光物品具有全面性的彩色反光效果。According to a color reflective article according to an embodiment of the present invention, the outer casing has a casing plastic layer, and a color reflective structure layer composed of a transparent base material layer, a reflective surface, a reflective layer, a color pattern layer and a protective film layer. , can make colored reflective items have a comprehensive color reflective effect.
依据本实用新型一实施方式的材料结构体，其具有壳体塑料层，以及具有由透明基材层、反射面、反射层、彩色图案层与保护膜层所构成的彩色反光结构层。该材料结构体可供用来以例如热压或射出成型等加工方式制作一彩色反光物品的外壳，使得该彩色反光物品依彩色反光结构层而具有全面性的彩色反光效果。The material structure according to one embodiment of the present invention has a shell plastic layer, and a color reflective structure layer composed of a transparent substrate layer, a reflective surface, a reflective layer, a color pattern layer and a protective film layer. The material structure can be used to make a shell of a color reflective article by means of heat pressing or injection molding, so that the color reflective article has a comprehensive color reflective effect according to the color reflective structure layer.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为依照本实用新型一实施方式的彩色反光物品的外观图；Fig. 1 is an appearance diagram of a colored reflective article according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示的彩色反光物品中A部分的材料结构体的剖面示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the material structure of part A in the colored reflective article shown in Fig. 1;
图3为依照本实用新型一实施方式的材料结构体的制造流程图。FIG. 3 is a flow chart of manufacturing a material structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
主要附图标号说明：Explanation of main figures and symbols:
100 外壳100 shells
110 透明基材层110 transparent substrate layer
111 反射面111 reflective surface
120 反射层120 reflective layers
130 彩色图案层130 color pattern layers
140 保护膜层140 protective film layer
150 壳体塑料层150 shell plastic layer
具体实施方式Detailed ways
有关本实用新型的前述及其它技术内容、特点与功效，在对以下结合具体参考图的实施例的详细说明过程当中，将可清楚地呈现。The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present utility model will be clearly presented during the detailed description of the following embodiments in conjunction with specific reference figures.
请参阅图1及图2，依照本实用新型一实施方式的彩色反光物品，其具有一外壳100，外壳的剖面结构包括有：一透明基材层110、一反射层120、一彩色图案层130、一保护膜层140与一壳体塑料层150。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the color reflective article according to one embodiment of the utility model has a shell 100, and the cross-sectional structure of the shell includes: a transparent substrate layer 110, a reflective layer 120, a color pattern layer 130 , a protective film layer 140 and a casing plastic layer 150 .
彩色反光物品可为具有硬质外壳100的任何物品，例如行李箱、安全帽、公文包、宠物推车、户外垃圾桶等。附图是以行李箱为实施例。The colored reflective article can be any article having a hard shell 100, such as luggage, hard hat, briefcase, pet stroller, outdoor trash can, and the like. Accompanying drawing is that luggage case is embodiment.
透明基材层110是选自以PVC或PET或TPU为材质的透明基材层。透明基材层110的背面具有立体角锥状的反射面111，其具有良好的光线反射效果。The transparent substrate layer 110 is selected from transparent substrate layers made of PVC, PET or TPU. The back of the transparent substrate layer 110 has a reflective surface 111 in the shape of a cube pyramid, which has a good light reflection effect.
反射层120为具有良好光线反射效果的金属反射层，例如铝反射层。反射层120位于透明基材层110的反射面111的背面，使得光线经由透明基材层110及其反射面111时，依该反射层120而能予以充分反射。The reflection layer 120 is a metal reflection layer with good light reflection effect, such as aluminum reflection layer. The reflective layer 120 is located on the back of the reflective surface 111 of the transparent substrate layer 110 , so that when light passes through the transparent substrate layer 110 and the reflective surface 111 , it can be fully reflected by the reflective layer 120 .
彩色图案层130位于透明基材层110的表面。彩色图案层130所使用的油墨为透光性高的彩色油墨。The color pattern layer 130 is located on the surface of the transparent substrate layer 110 . The ink used for the color pattern layer 130 is a color ink with high translucency.
保护膜层140是选自以PVC或PET为材质的保护膜层。保护膜层140位于彩色图案层130的表面，用以保护彩色图案层130防止其被刮伤。上述的透明基材层110、反射面111、反射层120、彩色图案层130与保护膜层140，构成一彩色反光结构层，其中彩色图案层130可以通过反射面111及反射层120向外反射，而具有彩色反光的作用。The protective film layer 140 is selected from the protective film layer made of PVC or PET. The protective film layer 140 is located on the surface of the color pattern layer 130 to protect the color pattern layer 130 from being scratched. The above-mentioned transparent substrate layer 110, reflective surface 111, reflective layer 120, color pattern layer 130 and protective film layer 140 constitute a colored reflective structure layer, wherein the color pattern layer 130 can reflect outwardly through the reflective surface 111 and reflective layer 120 , and has the effect of color reflection.
壳体塑料层150为构成外壳100的主体材料层，具有相当的硬度，其是选自以ABS或PC或PET或PVC为材质的壳体塑料层。壳体塑料层150位于反射层120的背面或保护膜层140的表面。当壳体塑料层150位于保护膜层140的表面时，壳体塑料层150必须为透明的壳体塑料层。The casing plastic layer 150 is a main material layer constituting the casing 100 and has considerable hardness, which is selected from casing plastic layers made of ABS, PC, PET, or PVC. The casing plastic layer 150 is located on the back of the reflective layer 120 or on the surface of the protective film layer 140 . When the casing plastic layer 150 is located on the surface of the protective film layer 140, the casing plastic layer 150 must be a transparent casing plastic layer.
依据本实用新型一实施方式的彩色反光物品，其外部的外壳100是具有壳体塑料层150，以及具有由透明基材层110、反射面111、反射层120、彩色图案层130与保护膜层140所构成的彩色反光结构层，可以使得彩色反光物品产生全面性的彩色反光效果，达到最佳的安全性及醒目效果。而且彩色反光结构层是一体结合成形于外壳100上，不易脱落，具有使用上的牢固性。According to the color reflective article of one embodiment of the present utility model, its external casing 100 has shell plastic layer 150, and has transparent substrate layer 110, reflective surface 111, reflective layer 120, color pattern layer 130 and protective film layer The color reflective structural layer composed of 140 can make the colored reflective articles produce a comprehensive color reflective effect to achieve the best safety and eye-catching effect. Moreover, the colored light-reflecting structural layer is integrally formed on the casing 100, which is not easy to fall off and has firmness in use.
同样请参阅图2，依照本实用新型一实施方式的材料结构体，包括有：一透明基材层110及其反射面111、一反射层120、一彩色图案层130、一保护膜层140与一壳体塑料层150。其中透明基材层110及其反射面111、反射层120、彩色图案层130以及保护膜层140一起构成一彩色反光结构层。透明基材层110、反射面111、反射层120、彩色图案层130、保护膜层140与壳体塑料层150的结构及其特性与上述相同。See also Fig. 2, according to the material structure of one embodiment of the present utility model, comprise: a transparent substrate layer 110 and its reflective surface 111, a reflective layer 120, a color pattern layer 130, a protective film layer 140 and A casing plastic layer 150 . The transparent substrate layer 110 and its reflective surface 111 , the reflective layer 120 , the color pattern layer 130 and the protective film layer 140 together constitute a color reflective structural layer. The structures and properties of the transparent substrate layer 110 , reflective surface 111 , reflective layer 120 , color pattern layer 130 , protective film layer 140 and shell plastic layer 150 are the same as above.
依据本实用新型一实施方式的材料结构体，可供用来以例如热压或射出成型等加工方式制作一彩色反光物品的外壳，使得该彩色反光物品依上述的彩色反光结构层而产生全面性的彩色反光效果，达到最佳的安全性及醒目效果。The material structure according to one embodiment of the present invention can be used to make a shell of a colored reflective article by processing methods such as hot pressing or injection molding, so that the colored reflective article can produce a comprehensive Color reflective effect, to achieve the best safety and eye-catching effect.
请一并参阅图3，其所示的为依照本实用新型一实施方式的材料结构体的制造方法的制造流程图，用以说明制造该材料结构体的步骤，其制造步骤为：(一)、准备一透明基材层110(S1)，该透明基材层是选自以PVC或PET或TPU为材质的透明基材层；(二)、在透明基材层110的背面压设一立体角锥状的反射面111(S2)；(三)、电镀一反射层120于反射面111的背面(S3)，该反射层为铝反射层；(四)、印刷一彩色图案层130于透明基材层110的表面，彩色图案层130所使用的油墨为透光性高的彩色油墨(S4)；(五)、贴合一保护膜层140于彩色图案层130的表面(S5)，保护膜层140是选自以PVC或PET为材质的保护膜层；(六)、复合一壳体塑料层150于反射层120的背面或保护膜层140的表面(S6)，壳体塑料层150是选自以ABS或PC或PET或PVC为材料的壳体塑料层。依上述步骤制得一材料结构体。Please also refer to FIG. 3 , which shows a manufacturing flow chart of a method for manufacturing a material structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, to illustrate the steps of manufacturing the material structure. The manufacturing steps are: (1) , prepare a transparent base material layer 110 (S1), this transparent base material layer is to be selected from the transparent base material layer that is material with PVC or PET or TPU; Pyramid-shaped reflective surface 111 (S2); (three), electroplating a reflective layer 120 on the back side (S3) of reflective surface 111, this reflective layer is an aluminum reflective layer; (four), print a color pattern layer 130 on the transparent On the surface of the base material layer 110, the used ink of the color pattern layer 130 is a high color ink (S4) of translucency; (5), attach a protective film layer 140 on the surface (S5) of the color pattern layer 130, protect Film layer 140 is to be selected from the protective film layer that is material with PVC or PET; It is selected from the shell plastic layer made of ABS or PC or PET or PVC. A material structure is prepared according to the above steps.
由上述步骤所制得的材料结构体，包括壳体塑料层150以及由透明基材层110、反射面111、反射层120、彩色图案层130、保护膜层140所构成的一彩色反光结构层。该材料结构体可供用来以例如热压或射出成型等加工方式制作一彩色反光物品的外壳。The material structure produced by the above steps includes the shell plastic layer 150 and a color reflective structure layer composed of the transparent substrate layer 110, the reflective surface 111, the reflective layer 120, the color pattern layer 130, and the protective film layer 140. . The material structure can be used to make a shell of a colored reflective article by processing methods such as heat pressing or injection molding.
虽然本实用新型以实施例揭示如上，然而这些实施例并非用来限定本实用新型，本领域的一般技术人员，在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内，可做各种的更动与润饰。Although the utility model is disclosed above with the embodiments, these embodiments are not used to limit the utility model, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model .
Claims (16)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105096770A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-11-25 | 苏俊龙 | Colored reflective article, material structure thereof and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105096770B (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2018-05-04 | 苏俊龙 | Colored reflective article, material structure thereof and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140924 Termination date: 20210509 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |