CN203840724U - Vertical type cotton seed polishing machine - Google Patents
Vertical type cotton seed polishing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203840724U CN203840724U CN201420281014.0U CN201420281014U CN203840724U CN 203840724 U CN203840724 U CN 203840724U CN 201420281014 U CN201420281014 U CN 201420281014U CN 203840724 U CN203840724 U CN 203840724U
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- brush roll
- cotton seed
- polishing machine
- drive motors
- brush
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical type cotton seed polishing machine. The machine comprises a polishing machine shell, a first brush roll, a second brush roll, a third brush roll, a drive motor and a screen drum, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the upper part of the shell; a discharge hole and an impurity discharging pipe are arranged at the lower part of the shell; the first brush roll, the second brush roll and the third brush roll are arranged in the polishing machine shell from top to bottom and roll shafts of the brush rolls are horizontal; the drive motor is used for driving the first brush roll, the second brush roll and the third brush roll to rotate; the screen drum is arranged around the outsides of the brush rolls and is provided with an upper opening and a lower opening; an impurity removing cavity is formed between the screen drum and the polishing machine shell; the impurity discharging pipe is communicated with the impurity removing cavity; the discharge hole is arranged at the lower opening of the screen drum. The vertical type polishing machine disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that the brush rolls are horizontally arranged, so that the problems that cotton seeds are easily accumulated, high temperature is generated due to friction, the breaking rate is high, the residual lint is not completely removed and the like are solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the polishing technical field of cotton seed processing, particularly relates to a kind of vertical cotton seed polishing machine.
Background technology
Xinjiang is national maximum cotton growing area, and output of cotton accounts for the more than 1/3rd of national gross yield, and cotton is the pillar industry of Economy in Xinjiang development.Cotton seed is the basic of Cotton Production, and the quality of cotton seed directly affects production and the economic benefit thereof of cotton.
The process of manufacture of cotton seed mainly comprises the links such as lint, polishing, sorting, and wherein polishing is the significant process of Seed processing, and the capital equipment of cotton seed polishing is sanding machine, be arranged on pneumatic jig sqeed sorting machine before.Sanding machine is mainly made up of two cylindrical stone dead wire brushes, can be removed residual suede, the residual acid on the surface of the seed and be ground off some blighted grains, broken son by mutual friction between the polish-brush to cotton seed seed coat and seed epidermis.
At present, at the applied vertical cotton seed polishing machine of Seed processing factory, what polishing material all adopted is stone dead wire brush, and the friction of itself and cotton seed belongs to hard grind to be examined, and easily causes the fragmentation of cotton seed.Therefore,, in polishing cotton seed, also band is served negative effect, hinders the development of vertical cotton seed polishing machine.
Therefore need research badly and a kind ofly can effectively solve the sanding machine of cotton seed Crushing Problem, thereby the production technology of cotton seed is further optimized, improve the process of cotton seed production and processing, improve the quality of cotton seed.
The structure of existing vertical cotton seed polishing machine is indoor flexible round brush and the rigidity sieve plate of arranging of the lint in frame.But at work because cotton seed declines along sieve plate cylinder is vertical under the comprehensive function of gravity and vibration, be deposited in the bottom of polishing chamber, make the live load of round brush very large, increase the pressure of polishing chamber, under the brute force extruding of flexible round brush and make cotton seed damage, also elevate the temperature, under high temperature action, will make part cotton seed burn out, affect the germination rate of seed simultaneously.In addition, unclean to the lint of cotton seed yet, so that the residual acid of cotton seed is adhered to is also many, have a strong impact on the quality of cotton seed.
The sanding machine of the vertical structure of prior art is to adopt single brush roll, and is the perpendicular interposed structure of brush roll, and in vertical polishing machine of the present utility model, brush roll is horizontal structure, having solved cottonseed easily piles up, fricative high temperature, percentage of damage is high, and residual suede is removed the problems such as unclean.
Design deflector in feeding mouth place can effectively make that cotton seed is dispersed to be dropped on the first brush roll.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of vertical cotton seed polishing machine, while work to solve existing vertical cotton seed polishing machine, cotton seed is deposited in the bottom of polishing chamber, under the brute force extruding of flexible round brush, make cotton seed damage, the problem that fricative high temperature burns out part cotton seed.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
First aspect of the present utility model, proposes a kind of vertical cotton seed polishing machine, comprises that sanding machine housing, described housing top have feed hopper, bottom has discharging opening and impurity discharge pipe, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
The first brush roll, the second brush roll and the 3rd brush roll, the first brush roll, the second brush roll and the 3rd brush roll are from top to bottom and being arranged in described sanding machine housing of roll shaft level;
Drive motors, drives the first brush roll, the second brush roll and the 3rd brush roll to rotate;
Screen drum, is enclosed in brush roll outside, is provided with suitable for reading and end opening; Between screen drum and sanding machine housing, form removal of impurities chamber; Impurity discharge pipe is communicated with removal of impurities chamber;
Discharging opening is arranged on the end opening place of screen drum.
Vertical cotton seed polishing machine as above, further, the roll shaft of the first brush roll, the second brush roll and the 3rd brush roll is along same perpendicular setting.
Vertical cotton seed polishing machine as above, further, also comprises deflector, and the osculum end of described deflector is communicated with feed hopper lower end, and big opening end is positioned at the top of the first brush roll.
Vertical cotton seed polishing machine as above, further, described drive motors is two; The first drive motors, described the first drive motors drives the first brush roll and the 3rd brush roll; The second drive motors, described the second drive motors drives the second brush roll.
Vertical cotton seed polishing machine as above, further, described the first drive motors drives the first brush roll and the 3rd brush roll by driving-belt; The second drive motors drives the second brush roll by driving-belt.
Vertical cotton seed polishing machine as above, further, described drive motors is one.
Vertical cotton seed polishing machine as above, further, the first brush roll, the 3rd brush roll rotation direction and the second brush roll direction of rotation.
Vertical cotton seed polishing machine as above, further, is also provided with air inlet, and described air inlet is arranged on sanding machine housing, is communicated with described removal of impurities chamber.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Adopt horizontal three brush roller structures, three layers of brush roll polishing intensity of ground floor brush roll to the are strengthened gradually, until the residual suede on polishing cotton seed surface; Three brush rolls adopt rotating design, and cotton seed friction area is increased, and then increase friction effect; Three brush rolls are independently detachable, simple to operate respectively, easily change.The air-flow producing while moving due to brush roll makes residual suede and the impurity removed be rejected to removal of impurities chamber from the hole of screen drum, is discharged by impurity discharge pipe.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, forms the application's a part, and schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining the utility model, does not form improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the vertical cotton seed polishing machine overall schematic of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is vertical cotton seed polishing machine housing and the brush roll tangent plane schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the deflector scheme of installation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the screen drum schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is brush roll and the drive motors connection diagram of the another kind of embodiment of the utility model.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts of each label representative is as follows:
11, the first brush roll, 12, the second brush roll, 13, the 3rd brush roll, 21, the first drive motors, 22, the second drive motors, 3, sanding machine housing, 4, feed hopper, 41, conduit, 5, impurity discharge pipe, 6, screen drum, 61, suitable for reading, 62, end opening.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, but not as to restriction of the present utility model.
The utility model embodiment technical problem to be solved is that while overcoming existing vertical polishing machine work, cottonseed is easily piled up, and friction produces high temperature injury cotton seed, and cotton seed percentage of damage is high, and residual suede is removed sordid problem.
As shown in Figure 1, be the vertical cotton seed polishing machine overall schematic of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.Comprise that sanding machine housing 3, described housing top have feed hopper 4, bottom has discharging opening 7 and impurity discharge pipe 5, it also comprises:
The first brush roll 11, the second brush roll 12 and the 3rd brush roll 13, the first brush rolls, the second brush roll and the 3rd brush roll are from top to bottom and being arranged in described sanding machine housing 3 of roll shaft level;
The first drive motors 21, described the first drive motors drives the first brush roll 11 and the 3rd brush roll 13;
The second drive motors 22, described the second drive motors drives the second brush roll 12;
Screen drum 6, is enclosed in brush roll outside, is provided with suitable for reading 61 and end opening 62; Between screen drum 6 and sanding machine housing 3, form removal of impurities chamber; Impurity discharge pipe 5 is communicated with removal of impurities chamber;
Discharging opening 7 is arranged on end opening 62 places of screen drum.As shown in Figure 4, the screen drum cross section between suitable for reading and end opening is three continuous circular arcs that are connected, by rivet or be welded in sanding machine housing;
Air inlet, described air inlet is arranged on the sidewall of sanding machine housing 3, and described removal of impurities chamber is in communication with the outside.Or in the Kai Liangge hole, two ends, left and right at sanding machine housing 3 charging aperture places, then weld two cylinders and be communicated to removal of impurities chamber.
In concrete implementation process, the roll shaft of the first brush roll 11, the second brush roll 12 and the 3rd brush roll 13 is along same perpendicular setting.When work, the first brush roll 11, the 3rd brush roll 13 rotation directions and the second brush roll 12 direction of rotation.
The course of work of the vertical cotton seed polishing machine of the utility model is:
The cotton seed for the treatment of lint is entered by feed hopper, directly fall into the first brush roll top by gravity, the first drive motors drives the first brush roll to be rotated in a first direction, drive cotton seed rotates, cotton seed constantly contacts and rubs with the screen drum being centered around outside the first brush roll in rotary course, and residual suede, impurity enter removal of impurities chamber by the hole of screen drum; Cotton seed is subject to Action of Gravity Field simultaneously and moves down in rotary course, enters the second brush roll, and the second drive motors drives the second brush roll to be rotated in a second direction,, and drives cotton seed to be rotated in a second direction,, and prevents that cotton seed is deposited in the first brush roll below; Cotton seed constantly contacts and rubs with the screen drum being centered around outside the second brush roll in rotary course, and residual suede, impurity enter removal of impurities chamber by the hole of screen drum; The first drive motors drives the 3rd brush roll to be rotated in a first direction in driving the first brush roll, and then drives cotton seed to rotate.The screen drum end opening of the cotton seed of process lint below three-brush discharged, and enters elevator.Residual suede, impurity are extracted out by impurity discharge pipe.Vertical cotton seed polishing machine of the present utility model cottonseed in the time of work can not be piled up, and cotton seed percentage of damage is low, and residual suede is removed cleaner.
The problem that above-mentioned vertical cotton seed polishing machine in use exists is, the cotton seed for the treatment of lint is entered by feed hopper, directly fall into the first brush roll top by gravity, but the conduit of feed hopper lower end is thinner, cotton seed drops on the middle part of the first brush roll under concentrating, increased the wearing and tearing at the first brush roll middle part, and treatment effeciency is low.
In order to address the above problem, the sanding machine in above-described embodiment also comprises deflector 8, and as shown in Figure 3, its cross section is trapezoidal or fan-shaped, and the osculum end 81 of deflector 8 is communicated with the conduit of feed hopper lower end, and big opening end 82 is positioned at the top of the first brush roll 11.The cotton seed for the treatment of lint is disperseed in motion process from top to bottom in deflector, makes cotton seed evenly be scattering into the first brush roll.
In concrete implementation process, described the first drive motors 21 drives the first brush roll 11 and the 3rd brush roll 13 by driving-belt; The second drive motors 22 drives the second brush roll 12 by driving-belt.In order to reduce the unsettled problem of band transmission, also can adopt the gear drive that structure is comparatively complicated, in the utility model embodiment, be not restricted.
In the embodiment of the vertical cotton seed polishing machine of another kind, described drive motors is one (the first drive motors 21), concrete connected mode as shown in Figure 5, the first brush roll 11, the 3rd brush roll 13 rotation directions and the second brush roll 12 direction of rotation when work.
Above embodiment is exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, is not used in restriction the utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can, in essence of the present utility model and protection domain, make various amendments or be equal to replacement the utility model, this amendment or be equal to replacement and also should be considered as dropping in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a vertical cotton seed polishing machine, comprises that sanding machine housing (3), described housing top have feed hopper (4), bottom has discharging opening (7) and impurity discharge pipe (5), it is characterized in that, also comprises:
The first brush roll (11), the second brush roll (12) and the 3rd brush roll (13), the first brush roll, the second brush roll and the 3rd brush roll are from top to bottom and being arranged in described sanding machine housing (3) of roll shaft level;
Drive motors, drives the first brush roll (11), the second brush roll (12) and the 3rd brush roll (13) to rotate;
Screen drum (6), is enclosed in brush roll outside, is provided with (61) suitable for reading and end opening (62); Between screen drum (6) and sanding machine housing (3), form removal of impurities chamber; Impurity discharge pipe (5) is communicated with removal of impurities chamber;
Discharging opening (7) is arranged on the end opening (62) of screen drum and locates.
2. vertical cotton seed polishing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the roll shaft of the first brush roll (11), the second brush roll (12) and the 3rd brush roll (13) is along same perpendicular setting.
3. vertical cotton seed polishing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise deflector (8), the osculum end (81) of described deflector (8) is communicated with feed hopper lower end, and big opening end (82) is positioned at the top of the first brush roll (11).
4. vertical cotton seed polishing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drive motors is two; The first drive motors (21), described the first drive motors drives the first brush roll (11) and the 3rd brush roll (13); The second drive motors (22), described the second drive motors drives the second brush roll (12).
5. vertical cotton seed polishing machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described the first drive motors (21) drives the first brush roll (11) and the 3rd brush roll (13) by driving-belt; The second drive motors (22) drives the second brush roll (12) by driving-belt.
6. vertical cotton seed polishing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drive motors is one.
7. according to the vertical cotton seed polishing machine described in claim 1-6 any one, it is characterized in that the first brush roll (11), the 3rd brush roll (13) rotation direction and the second brush roll (12) direction of rotation.
8. vertical cotton seed polishing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is also provided with air inlet, and it is upper that described air inlet is arranged on sanding machine housing (3), is communicated with described removal of impurities chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420281014.0U CN203840724U (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Vertical type cotton seed polishing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420281014.0U CN203840724U (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Vertical type cotton seed polishing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203840724U true CN203840724U (en) | 2014-09-24 |
Family
ID=51553808
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420281014.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203840724U (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Vertical type cotton seed polishing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203840724U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975667A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-13 | 石河子开发区天佐种子机械有限责任公司 | Vertical type cotton seed polishing machine |
| RU2751115C1 (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-07-08 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" | Vibration plant for pre-sowing treatment of seeds |
-
2014
- 2014-05-28 CN CN201420281014.0U patent/CN203840724U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975667A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-13 | 石河子开发区天佐种子机械有限责任公司 | Vertical type cotton seed polishing machine |
| CN103975667B (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2016-01-20 | 石河子开发区天佐种子机械有限责任公司 | A kind of vertical cotton seed polishing machine |
| RU2751115C1 (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-07-08 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" | Vibration plant for pre-sowing treatment of seeds |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140924 Termination date: 20160528 |