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CN203838228U - A spherical voltage sensor - Google Patents

A spherical voltage sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203838228U
CN203838228U CN201420270546.4U CN201420270546U CN203838228U CN 203838228 U CN203838228 U CN 203838228U CN 201420270546 U CN201420270546 U CN 201420270546U CN 203838228 U CN203838228 U CN 203838228U
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China
Prior art keywords
conductive ball
voltage sensor
insulation
handbag
spherical
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CN201420270546.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁基重
芦竹茂
张平
王志鹏
李艳鹏
俞华
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种球状电压传感器,包括可拆式柔性导电球、轴承、连接框架、固定件和金属连接件,其中,轴承穿过柔性导电球后与连接框架电连接,金属连接件的一端通过固定件与连接框架电连接;所述可拆式柔性导电球受到挤压时,其形状会发生相应变化;当所述可拆式柔性导电球受到挤压时,球状传感器的电阻保持在0.1~50欧的阻值范围内。本实用新型能够解决现有发电机手包绝缘对地电位测试中不能准确定位故障点的问题。

The utility model provides a spherical voltage sensor, which includes a detachable flexible conductive ball, a bearing, a connecting frame, a fixing piece and a metal connecting piece, wherein the bearing is electrically connected to the connecting frame after passing through the flexible conductive ball, and the metal connecting piece One end is electrically connected to the connecting frame through a fixing piece; when the detachable flexible conductive ball is squeezed, its shape will change accordingly; when the detachable flexible conductive ball is squeezed, the resistance of the ball sensor remains at Within the resistance range of 0.1 to 50 ohms. The utility model can solve the problem that the fault point cannot be accurately located in the test of the ground potential of the handbag insulation of the existing generator.

Description

一种球状电压传感器A spherical voltage sensor

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电气技术领域,具体涉及一种球状电压传感器。The utility model relates to the field of electrical technology, in particular to a spherical voltage sensor.

背景技术Background technique

发电机是电网中的重要设备之一,其安全运行关系着整个电网的安全。对发电机手包绝缘要进行对地电位测试,现有电位外移测试技术是检测手包绝缘缺陷的绝缘测试方法,通过检测端部手包绝缘的密实性及相对绝缘强度。它可以弥补设备交、直流耐压试验所发现不了的端部绝缘缺陷的不足;可以发现引线包绝缘不良,线圈鼻端绝缘包扎缺陷,绝缘盒填充泥填充不满,绑扎涤玻绳固化不良及端部接头处定子空心铜线焊接质量不良造成的渗透等缺陷。但现有的测试方法不能准确定位故障点。The generator is one of the important equipment in the power grid, and its safe operation is related to the safety of the whole power grid. The insulation of the handbag of the generator needs to be tested to the ground potential. The existing potential shift test technology is an insulation test method to detect the insulation defects of the handbag, by testing the compactness and relative insulation strength of the handbag insulation at the end. It can make up for the lack of terminal insulation defects that cannot be found in the AC and DC withstand voltage tests of the equipment; it can find poor insulation of the lead wire package, defects in the insulation wrapping of the coil nose, insufficient filling of the insulating box filling mud, poor curing of the binding polyester glass rope and terminal Defects such as penetration and other defects caused by poor welding quality of stator hollow copper wires at the internal joints. But the existing test method can't accurately locate the fault point.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种球状电压传感器,用于解决现有发电机手包绝缘对地电位测试中不能准确定位故障点的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a spherical voltage sensor, which is used to solve the problem that the failure point cannot be accurately located in the existing electric generator handbag insulation-to-ground potential test.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

一种球状电压传感器,包括可拆式柔性导电球、轴承、连接框架、固定件和金属连接件,其中,轴承穿过柔性导电球后与连接框架电连接,金属连接件的一端通过固定件与连接框架电连接;A spherical voltage sensor includes a detachable flexible conductive ball, a bearing, a connecting frame, a fixing piece and a metal connecting piece, wherein the bearing is electrically connected to the connecting frame after passing through the flexible conductive ball, and one end of the metal connecting piece is connected to the connecting frame through the fixing piece. Connecting the frame for electrical connection;

所述可拆式柔性导电球受到挤压时,其形状会发生相应变化;When the detachable flexible conductive ball is squeezed, its shape will change accordingly;

当所述可拆式柔性导电球受到挤压时,球状传感器的电阻保持在0.1~50欧的阻值范围内。When the detachable flexible conductive ball is squeezed, the resistance of the ball sensor remains within the resistance value range of 0.1-50 ohms.

其中,所述金属连接件的另一端通过螺纹利用螺栓与外部其他器件相连。Wherein, the other end of the metal connecting piece is connected with other external devices through threads and bolts.

其中,所述柔性导电球的直径在1cm~10cm范围内。Wherein, the diameter of the flexible conductive ball is in the range of 1 cm to 10 cm.

本实用新型至少具有如下的有益效果:The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型所述球状电压传感器,可以和高压绝缘支撑杆、标准电阻、电流表一起组成对地电位检测装置,用于对发电机定子手包绝缘端部,包括定子线圈手包绝缘端部、高压输出端手包绝缘、中性端子手包绝缘,进行故障点准确定位。本实用新型所述球状电压传感器,随着受到的挤压其形状发生相应变化,可以满足在不同测试环境下对发电机定子手包绝缘端部进行故障点准确定位的需求。The spherical voltage sensor described in the utility model can form a ground potential detection device together with a high-voltage insulating support rod, a standard resistor, and an ammeter, and is used to insulate the end of the generator stator handbag, including the insulation end of the stator coil handbag and the high-voltage output terminal. Handbag insulation, neutral terminal handbag insulation, accurate location of fault points. The shape of the spherical voltage sensor described in the utility model changes correspondingly as it is squeezed, which can meet the requirement of accurately locating the fault point of the insulation end of the generator stator handbag under different test environments.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.

图1是本实用新型实施例中球状电压传感器结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a spherical voltage sensor in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本实用新型实施例中对发电机定子手包绝缘端部对地电位检测装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the generator stator handbag insulation end-to-ground potential detection device in the embodiment of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型实施例中进行对发电机定子手包绝缘端部对地电位检测的原理图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of detecting the ground potential of the generator stator handbag insulation end in the embodiment of the utility model;

图1中,可拆式柔性导电球1、轴承2、连接框架3、固定件4和金属连接件5和螺纹孔6;In Fig. 1, a detachable flexible conductive ball 1, a bearing 2, a connecting frame 3, a fixing piece 4, a metal connecting piece 5 and a threaded hole 6;

图2中,球状电压传感器1、连接导体2、高压绝缘支撑杆3、标准电阻4、电压测量显示装置5和接地系统6;In Fig. 2, a spherical voltage sensor 1, a connecting conductor 2, a high-voltage insulating support rod 3, a standard resistor 4, a voltage measurement display device 5 and a grounding system 6;

图3中,手包绝缘电阻1、标准电阻2、毫安表3、发声装置4和接地系统5。In Fig. 3, handbag insulation resistance 1, standard resistance 2, mA meter 3, sounding device 4 and grounding system 5.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

参见图1,本实用新型实施例提出了一种球状电压传感器,包括可拆式柔性导电球1、轴承2、连接框架3、固定件4和金属连接件5,其中,轴承2穿过柔性导电球1后与连接框架3电连接,金属连接件5的一端通过固定件4与连接框架3电连接;Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the utility model proposes a spherical voltage sensor, including a detachable flexible conductive ball 1, a bearing 2, a connecting frame 3, a fixing part 4 and a metal connecting part 5, wherein the bearing 2 passes through the flexible conductive The ball 1 is electrically connected to the connecting frame 3, and one end of the metal connecting piece 5 is electrically connected to the connecting frame 3 through the fixing piece 4;

其中,所述柔性导电球是采用柔性导电材料制作的,该材料满足条件:第一,电阻值小,相对于所述标准电阻的阻值,该材料制作的电压传感器阻值很小,几乎可以忽略不计,第二性状可变,当其受到外力挤压时,其形状可以发生相应变化以适应不同空间条件下的检测,且阻值不会发生太大变化,一般可以保持在一定阻值范围内。Wherein, the flexible conductive ball is made of a flexible conductive material, and the material satisfies the following conditions: first, the resistance value is small. Compared with the resistance value of the standard resistance, the resistance value of the voltage sensor made of this material is very small, almost Negligible, the second property is variable, when it is squeezed by external force, its shape can change accordingly to adapt to the detection under different space conditions, and the resistance value will not change too much, generally can be kept within a certain resistance value range Inside.

当所述可拆式柔性导电球受到挤压时,球状传感器的电阻保持在0.1~50欧的阻值范围内,因而不会影响对地电位测试结果。该阻值范围使柔性导电板的制作更加简便,对材料的要求降低。When the detachable flexible conductive ball is squeezed, the resistance of the ball sensor remains within the resistance value range of 0.1-50 ohms, so the test result of the ground potential will not be affected. This range of resistance makes it easier to manufacture the flexible conductive plate and lowers the requirements for materials.

其中,所述金属连接件的另一端通过螺纹利用螺栓与外部其他器件相连。Wherein, the other end of the metal connecting piece is connected with other external devices through threads and bolts.

其中,所述可拆式柔性导电球的直径在1cm~10cm范围内。Wherein, the diameter of the detachable flexible conductive ball is in the range of 1 cm to 10 cm.

直径这个范围内可满足不同发电机端部手包绝缘间空间不同但测量时传感器仅测量指定手包绝缘而不会使手包绝缘间串接的要求,同时这个范围内可满足不同发电机端部手包绝缘不同形状的测量要求和测量范围要求。This range of diameter can meet the requirement that the space between the hand-wrap insulation at the end of different generators is different, but the sensor only measures the specified hand-wrap insulation during measurement without connecting the hand-wrap insulation in series. At the same time, this range can meet the requirements of different generator end hand-wrap insulation Measurement requirements and measurement range requirements for different shapes.

在实际测试中,根据测试需要,所述球状电压传感器可以灵活调整其参数,例如可以根据需要改变其直径,以满足不同测试环境的要求。比如若要精确确定故障点,需要不断改变其直径大小,使得其接触范围更小,从而获得较准确的故障点位置。In an actual test, according to test requirements, the parameters of the spherical voltage sensor can be flexibly adjusted, for example, its diameter can be changed as needed to meet the requirements of different test environments. For example, to accurately determine the fault point, it is necessary to continuously change its diameter to make its contact range smaller, so as to obtain a more accurate fault point location.

所述球状电压传感器中的导电球是由柔性材料制作的,其可以满足不同的测试环境的需要,例如需要对狭缝或窄带部位进行故障检测时,该由柔性材料制作的柔性导电球可以满足该需求,因为其会随着外力挤压而发生对应的变化。The conductive ball in the spherical voltage sensor is made of flexible material, which can meet the needs of different test environments. This demand, because it will change accordingly with the extrusion of external force.

本实用新型实施例所述球状电压传感器,可以和高压绝缘支撑杆、标准电阻、电流表一起组成一个对地电位检测装置,用于对发电机定子手包绝缘端部,包括定子线圈手包绝缘端部、高压输出端手包绝缘、中性端子手包绝缘,进行故障点准确定位。具体参见图2,图2为利用球状电压传感器组成的对地电位检测装置,包括:球状电压传感器1,金属连接导体2、高压绝缘支撑杆3、标准电阻4、电压测量显示装置5和接地系统6。The spherical voltage sensor described in the embodiment of the utility model can form a ground potential detection device together with a high-voltage insulating support rod, a standard resistor, and an ammeter, and is used to insulate the end of the hand wrap of the stator of the generator, including the end of the hand wrap of the stator coil, The high-voltage output terminal is insulated with a handbag, and the neutral terminal is insulated with a handbag to accurately locate the fault point. Refer to Fig. 2 for details. Fig. 2 is a ground potential detection device composed of a spherical voltage sensor, including: a spherical voltage sensor 1, a metal connecting conductor 2, a high-voltage insulating support rod 3, a standard resistor 4, a voltage measurement display device 5 and a grounding system 6.

利用上述装置对发电机定子手包绝缘端部进行故障点准确定位的原理图如图3所示,手包绝缘电阻1、标准电阻2、毫安表3、发声装置4和接地系统5。其中手包绝缘电阻是发电机定子手包绝缘等效电阻,如手包绝缘良好,其阻值远大于标准电阻阻值;若手包绝缘击穿或者有缺陷,其阻值下降与标准电阻同数量级甚至远远小于标准电阻。根据毫安表的指针偏动和发生装置是否发声一起判断发电机定子手包绝缘是否良好。由于所述球状电压传感器与发电机定子手包绝缘的接触形成接触点,因此,利用安装有所述球状电压传感器的对地电位测量装置可以精确地定位故障点。The principle diagram of using the above-mentioned device to accurately locate the fault point at the insulation end of the generator stator handbag is shown in Figure 3, the handbag insulation resistance 1, the standard resistance 2, the mA meter 3, the sounding device 4 and the grounding system 5. The handbag insulation resistance is the equivalent resistance of the handbag insulation of the generator stator. If the handbag insulation is good, its resistance value is much greater than the standard resistance; if the handbag insulation breaks down or is defective, its resistance value drops by the same order of magnitude as the standard resistance or even far less than the standard resistance. According to the deflection of the pointer of the mA meter and whether the generating device makes a sound, it can be judged whether the insulation of the generator stator handbag is good. Since the contact point between the spherical voltage sensor and the insulation of the generator stator handbag is formed, the fault point can be accurately located by using the ground potential measuring device installed with the spherical voltage sensor.

本实用新型所述球状电压传感器,可以和高压绝缘支撑杆、标准电阻、电流表一起组成对地电位检测装置,用于对发电机定子手包绝缘端部,包括定子线圈手包绝缘端部、高压输出端手包绝缘、中性端子手包绝缘,进行故障点准确定位。本实用新型所述球状电压传感器,随着受到的挤压其形状发生相应变化,可以满足在不同测试环境下对发电机定子手包绝缘端部进行故障点准确定位的需求。The spherical voltage sensor described in the utility model can form a ground potential detection device together with a high-voltage insulating support rod, a standard resistor, and an ammeter, and is used to insulate the end of the generator stator handbag, including the insulation end of the stator coil handbag and the high-voltage output terminal. Handbag insulation, neutral terminal handbag insulation, accurate location of fault points. The shape of the spherical voltage sensor described in the utility model changes correspondingly as it is squeezed, which can meet the requirement of accurately locating the fault point of the insulation end of the generator stator handbag under different test environments.

以上实施例仅用于说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be applied to the foregoing implementations. The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a spherical voltage sensor, it is characterized in that, comprise removable compliant conductive ball, bearing, connecting frame, fixture and metal connecting piece, wherein, bearing is electrically connected with connecting frame through after compliant conductive ball, and one end of metal connecting piece is electrically connected with connecting frame by fixture;
When described removable compliant conductive ball is squeezed, can there is respective change in its shape;
In the time that described removable compliant conductive ball is squeezed, the resistance of spherical sensor remains in the Standard resistance range in 0.1~50 Europe.
2. spherical voltage sensor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the other end of described metal connecting piece utilizes bolt to be connected with outside other devices by screw thread.
3. spherical voltage sensor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the diameter of described removable compliant conductive ball is within the scope of 1cm~10cm.
CN201420270546.4U 2014-05-23 2014-05-23 A spherical voltage sensor Expired - Fee Related CN203838228U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106772049A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-05-31 中广核研究院有限公司 Generator's motor shaft insulating monitoring and positioner and method
CN108627400A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-10-09 国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 A kind of angle steel X-braced panels stability bearing capacity experimental rig and method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106772049A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-05-31 中广核研究院有限公司 Generator's motor shaft insulating monitoring and positioner and method
CN108627400A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-10-09 国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 A kind of angle steel X-braced panels stability bearing capacity experimental rig and method
CN108627400B (en) * 2018-04-17 2020-12-25 国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 Device and method for testing stable bearing capacity of angle steel crossed inclined material

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