CN203801604U - Novel rapid automatic assembly line poultry depilator - Google Patents

Abstract

A new type of assembly line fast poultry automatic hair removal machine, including a housing and a transport line above the housing. There are rings for hanging poultry bodies on the transport line. There is a poultry body inlet on the side of the housing for poultry bodies to enter. There is a poultry carcass outlet on the opposite side of the entrance for the poultry carcass to be sent out, and a lifting ring is opened on the top of the shell to pass through the opening for the hanging ring to pass through. A row of depilatory rollers are respectively arranged on both sides of the poultry carcass inlet in the shell. There are several hair removal sticks; the utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, can reduce labor process steps, not only can carry out high-speed assembly line operation, but also can carry out heat treatment process before hair removal, hair removal process, and cleaning process after hair removal at the same time. Also according to the physical shape of the poultry, the hair removal stick is improved so that it can reduce the damage to the poultry body and is suitable for a variety of poultry.

Description

A new type of assembly line fast poultry automatic hair removal machine

technical field

The utility model relates to a novel assembly line fast poultry automatic hair removal machine.

Background technique

With the growth of science and technology and human demand, the poultry farming industry has also developed rapidly. The meat poultry entering the mature period (such as broiler chickens, meat ducks, and meat pigeons) and the laying poultry entering the phase-out period (laying hens, laying ducks) need to be unified. Slaughtering, depilation, and freezing are sent to the supply market, and the poultry depilation machine is a crucial section. However, due to the large scale and large number of breeding, the task is heavy. There are serious technical defects. One, the current hair removal machines need to be heat-treated (soaked in hot water to make their feathers easy to fall off) before hair removal before they can be depilated and then enter the cleaning procedure after depilation. Carrying out heat treatment and cleaning operations at the same time, the process is complicated and the efficiency is low. Second, most of the hair removal machines used in the current poultry slaughter production line are disc-shaped and cannot continuously depilate poultry, and the length of the depilation rods is uniform, which is easy to cause damage to the poultry body (especially internal organs and skin) during the depilation process. In particular, fast-growing meat and poultry cannot adapt to high-speed flow operations, causing damage and easily polluting meat quality and affecting sales. Its three, the hair removal machine is all fixed at present, can not be adjusted according to the difference of poultry, and some poultry just causes energy waste and poultry skin damage when depilation easily, and some poultry can cause depilation not clean when depilation is difficult for some poultry, need to depilate again.

In view of this technical need, there is an urgent need for a simple structure, easy to use, and reduce labor process steps. In the poultry depilation process, heat collection treatment (soaking with hot water to make the feathers easy to fall off), depilation, and later cleaning operations In one, and can adapt to high-speed assembly line operation and avoid poultry body damage, a new type of fast poultry automatic hair removal machine to improve work efficiency and achieve the purpose of reducing production costs.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of fast poultry automatic hair removal machine on the assembly line. The heat treatment process before depilation, the depilation process, and the cleaning process after depilation are carried out at the same time. At the same time, the depilation stick is improved according to the physical shape of the poultry so that it can reduce the damage to the poultry body and is suitable for various poultry.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

A new type of assembly line fast poultry automatic hair removal machine, comprising a housing 3 and a transport line 1 located above the housing 3, the transport line 1 has a ring 2 for hanging poultry bodies, and the side of the housing 3 has a poultry body inlet 4 for supplying The poultry body enters, and the side opposite to the poultry body inlet 4 has a poultry body outlet 12 for the poultry body to send out, and the top surface of the housing 3 is provided with a suspension ring through the mouth for the suspension ring 2 to pass through. A row of depilatory rollers 8 are respectively arranged on both sides, and several depilatory rods 7 are arranged on the depilatory rollers 8 .

The bottom end of the depilatory roller 8 is arranged on a gear belt 11, and the gear belt 11 is connected with a motor 10.

A poultry feather collection tank 14 is arranged below the housing 3, and the poultry feather collection tank 14 is located directly below the poultry body transportation route.

The housing 3 is provided with a hot water pipe 5, the nozzle 6 of the hot water pipe 5 faces the depilatory roller 8, and the bottom of the housing 3 is provided with an oblique diversion groove 13, and the diversion groove 13 is connected with the poultry feather collection groove 14 .

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, reduced labor process steps, can adapt to large batches of depilatory work, can perform heat treatment and cleaning operations while depilating, and use the depilatory machine of the present utility model At the same time, hook the poultry that needs to be depilated on the slow-moving suspension ring. No matter how many birds, just hang on the suspension ring on the circulating transportation line, start the hair removal machine and open the hot water pipe, the poultry After entering the hair removal machine, under the action of the force of the hair removal rod on the rotating roller, and the high temperature hot water sprayed from the water nozzle, the hair removal and cleaning are carried out. The waste liquid and the shed hair enter along the diversion groove and the drain outlet. Feather collection trough. Another advantage of this product is that the last two rollers can be set according to the difficulty of depilation of different poultry. If the poultry is easy to depilate, the last two rollers can be pushed away from the processing track along the arc track, which is convenient and labor-saving.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of Fig. 1 .

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the depilatory rollers of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the depilatory roller of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The implementation of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a new type of fast poultry automatic hair removal machine on the assembly line includes a housing 3 and a transport line 1 above the housing 3, which is supported by a bracket 9 as a whole. The transport line 1 is welded with several equally spaced suspension rings 2 for hanging poultry bodies. The gap position of the suspension ring 2 is fixed to prevent the transportation process from falling off, and the hook under the suspension ring 2 can fix the poultry after slaughter. The side of the housing 3 is provided with a poultry body inlet 4 for the poultry body to enter, and the side opposite to the poultry body inlet 4 is provided with a poultry body outlet 12 for the poultry body to be sent out. Be positioned at the both sides of poultry body inlet 4 in housing 3 and be respectively provided with a row of depilation roller 8 with depilation rod 7, the bottom end of depilation roller 8 is arranged on the gear belt 11, and gear belt 11 connects the rotating shaft of motor 10, The motor 10 provides power to drive the depilatory roller 8 to rotate in a certain direction. The housing 3 is provided with a hot water pipeline 5, the nozzle 6 of the hot water pipeline 5 faces the depilatory roller 8, the bottom of the housing 3 is provided with an oblique diversion groove 13, and the bottom of the housing 3 is provided with a poultry valve connected to the diversion groove 13. Feather collection tank 14, poultry feather collection tank 14 is positioned at just below the poultry carcass transport route. Sewage and poultry feathers enter the poultry feather collecting tank 14, and the poultry feather collecting tank 14 is welded by mesh metal, and wheels are arranged below, which is convenient for cleaning waste and does not pollute the environment.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, preferably, among the depilation rollers 8, the last two are independently controlled and can move backwards, and the rest are fixedly installed, and the depilation rod 6 and the depilation roller 8 are threaded for easy replacement. The surface of the depilation rod 7 is helical, and the material is plastic, and the depilation roller 8 rotates counterclockwise along the poultry body transportation with the depilation rod 7 . In another form of the utility model, it can be decided according to the degree of difficulty of different poultry depilation whether two separately controlled depilatory rollers 8 that can move backwards are needed. The depilatory roller 8 pushes away from the production line.

As shown in Figure 4, depilation stick 7 can be set to arc according to the physical shape length of poultry body, and depilation roller 8 and depilation stick 7 adopt plastic products, can prevent from getting rusty and corroded, and depilation stick 7 is on the depilation roller 8 Circumferentially distributed, the adjacent angle is 45 degrees, a total of 8 depilatory sticks 7 are distributed on the depilatory roller 8, and the depilatory sticks 7 have certain elasticity, which can not only enhance the depilatory ability but also avoid serious damage to the poultry during the depilatory process. physical damage.

The working process of the present utility model is:

Hang the slaughtered poultry on the suspension ring 2, and the poultry body enters the hair removal machine through the poultry body inlet 4 along with the transportation line 1. After the poultry body enters the hair removal machine, the high-temperature hot water provided from the outside flows through the hot water pipe 5 to the depilator. Each nozzle 6 sprays hot water on the poultry body for thermal processing (soak in hot water before depilation to make the feathers fall off easily), and at the same time the poultry body is subjected to the force of the depilation stick 7, spraying on the poultry body during the depilation process The hot water on the body can not only heat the poultry body but also clean the poultry body, so that the poultry body can be treated before depilation, and the depilation and post-depilation cleaning work can be carried out at the same time. The treated poultry body passes through the shell The poultry body outlet 12 is sent to the next process. The waste water and feathers produced by depilation are collected into the poultry feather collection tank 14 through the diversion tank 13. The waste water can flow away from the mesh air on the collection tank, while the poultry feathers are left for easy collection and utilization. There are wheels and handles on the collection tank 15. Easy to clean.

The utility model is suitable for large-scale assembly line work, and the poultry carcasses can be brought into the depilator from the transportation line without restriction, and it only takes more than ten seconds to process one poultry carcass on average, thereby realizing high-efficiency depilation.

Claims (4)

1. the quick bird automatic unhairing of a novel streamline machine, it is characterized in that, comprise housing (3) and be positioned at the supply line (1) of housing (3) top, on supply line (1), be useful on the suspension ring (2) that hang fowl body, housing (3) side has fowl body import (4) and enters for fowl body, a side relative with fowl body import (4) has fowl body outlet (12) and sends for fowl body, housing (3) end face has suspension ring and passes by confession suspension ring (2), the both sides that are positioned at fowl body import (4) in housing (3) are respectively arranged with one and get rid of a mao roller (8), on depilation roller (8), be provided with some depilation rods (7).

2. the quick bird automatic unhairing of novel streamline according to claim 1 machine, is characterized in that, it is upper that described depilation roller (8) bottom is arranged on gear band (11), and gear band (11) connects motor (10).

3. the quick bird automatic unhairing of novel streamline according to claim 1 machine, is characterized in that, described housing (3) below arranges fowl hair feeder (14), fowl hair feeder (14) be positioned at fowl body transit route under.

4. the quick bird automatic unhairing of novel streamline according to claim 3 machine, it is characterized in that, in described housing (3), be provided with hot water pipeline (5), the shower nozzle (6) of hot water pipeline (5) is towards depilation roller (8), housing (3) bottom arranges oblique guiding gutter (13), and guiding gutter (13) is connected with fowl hair feeder (14).