CN203786996U - A highly simulated interventional surgery trainer - Google Patents
A highly simulated interventional surgery trainer Download PDFInfo
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- CN203786996U CN203786996U CN201420114300.8U CN201420114300U CN203786996U CN 203786996 U CN203786996 U CN 203786996U CN 201420114300 U CN201420114300 U CN 201420114300U CN 203786996 U CN203786996 U CN 203786996U
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Abstract
Provided is a high-simulation training device for interventional operation. The training device comprises a dummy unit, an animal organ, attached vessels, a blood collecting pool and a pump set unit, wherein the dummy unit is provided with an abdominal cavity, the animal organ is arranged in the abdominal cavity, the attached vessels are connected with the animal organ, the blood collecting pool is communicated with the attached vessels, supplies a perfusate to the attached vessels and recovers the perfusate, and the pump set unit is arranged between the blood collecting pool and the attached vessels to provide driving force for circulation of the perfusate. According to the utility model, transparent silicone tubes which can be repeatedly punctured and are free of seepage are used to simulate main vessels in the body, a pump set is used to pump blood simulated by colored liquid into the artificial vessels, and thus, blood circulation is established; and real animal organs such as liver, spleen and kidney respectively match the blood vessels such as simulated inferior vena cava, portal vein, liver artery and biliary tract of the dummy training system via the inferior vena cava, portal vein, liver artery and biliary tract of the animal organs, thereby establishing the training system with high-simulation anatomical structure and physiological state for interventional operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, relate to a kind of intervene operation training system, particularly a kind of height emulation intervene operation training aids.
Background technology
Intervene operation (interventional operation) is to utilize the modern medicine image guide technology such as ultrasonic, computed tomography (CT), nuclear magnetic resonance (MRI), X ray, laparoscope, pathology place Organ and tissue is carried out to directional operation, to reach diagnosis and therapeutic purposes.This method has become the indispensable part of complex treatment at present.Have the advantages such as Wicresoft's wound, accurate positioning, safe and effective and few intercurrent disease due to it, development in nearly 20 years rapidly.
Taking liver intervene operation as example, modal is transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, TIPs) and trans-hepatic artery Chemoembolization (Transhepatic ArterialChemOtherapy And Embolization).
TIPS is Wicresoft's interventional technique for the treatment of cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension and complication, with safety, effectively, Wicresoft, and can repetitive operation etc. feature, day by day accepted by numerous doctors and patient, become gradually the Main Means of clinical treatment portal hypertension and complication thereof.TACE is through femoral arteriography, and selectivity is inserted liver cancer feeding artery, carries out embolism and perfusion chemotherapy medicine, and the tumor vessel that embolism is main, makes tumor ischemia necrosis, and perfusion chemotherapy medicine is to kill tumour cell.TACE wound is little, light side-reaction, can repeated multiple timesly treat, improve life quality, extending life.
Intervene operation operates by iconography, cannot be directly perceived as conventional abdominal, and this just requires intervene operation doctor fully to grasp in advance patient's image data and has certain operating experience.Meet so strict requirement, the growth that gets involved doctor just needs a large amount of trainings, and this has extended the learning curve that gets involved doctor undoubtedly.At present, the most computer based virtual reality of intervene operation training system (virtual reality), and mostly be blood vessel intervention operation training system.And mostly study based on liver pipeline three-dimensional visualization for the training system of liver intervene operation.Open in October, 2002 such as the auspicious grade that continues and complete obtaining and the visual Primary Study of Computerized three-dimensional of domestic the first non-organic disease death normal male human body continous thin layer cross-section image visualized data collection (Chinese Visible Human, CVH).Yang Lin has reported the first Chinese visible human data set of application in June, 2005, utilize Surfdriver software to carry out three-dimensional reconstruction to hepatic portal system, show the solid shape of hepatic portal system branch, and use Leica QwinV3 image analysis system to carry out the measurement of branch of portal vein angle, faultage image spacing is 1.0mm.And reported and on the basis of liver interior conduit three-dimensional reconstruction, carried out the visual and virtual resection of liver in March, 2006, obtain an excision section three-dimensional data.Above-mentioned research is for liver anatomic teaching, liver diseases diagnostic imaging, liver surgery are navigated, 3 dimensional conformal radiation therapy and the liver vessel intervene operation field section of liver neoplasm provide liver Three-dimension Reconstruction Model and Visualization Platform.
But the indeterminable problem of achievement in research of liver pipeline three-dimensional visualization is " feel " while getting involved doctor's practical operation at present.Liver pipeline three-dimensional visualization can make to be got involved doctor and fully holds the out of shape and variation situation of patient's blood vessel, but actually puncture and femoral artery puncture, selects the problem of direction and angle in tumor vessel process to need repeatable operation, train and could solve from vena cave to portal vein.This learning curve that makes undoubtedly to get involved doctor is elongated, young get involved doctor cannot complete independently TIPS and TACE operation, senior intervention doctor's quantity cannot meet huge patient's quantity.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of height emulation intervene operation training aids, Major Vessels repeatedly in the transparent silica gel pipe analogue body of ne-leakage can puncture, utilize pump group to pump into colored liquid simulate blood in artificial nest, build " blood circulation ", by real animals internal organs (liver, spleen, kidney etc.) pass through inferior caval vein, portal vein, arteria hepatica, the inferior caval vein of biliary tract and dummy man training system, portal vein, arteria hepatica, the blood vessels such as biliary tract coincide respectively, construct the intervene operation simulated training system that highly imitates human anatomic structure and physiological status.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of height emulation intervene operation training aids, comprising:
There is the simulation people unit 1 in abdominal cavity;
Be arranged at the animal viscera 3 in simulation 1 abdominal cavity, people unit;
The subsidiary pipeline being connected with animal viscera 3;
Be communicated with to its supply with described subsidiary pipeline and reclaim the blood collecting pit 19 of perfusion liquid;
And be arranged on the pump group unit that perfusion liquid circulation driving force is provided between blood collecting pit 19 and described subsidiary pipeline.
Described animal viscera 3 is during with the liver of gall-bladder 12, and described subsidiary pipeline comprises:
Simulation inferior caval vein 5, one end is provided for the simulation inferior caval vein port 1 being connected with liver inferior caval vein;
Simulation abdominal aorta 6, one end is connected with peristaltic pump 22 outlets, and another end is connected with simulation femoral artery 9;
Simulation jugular vein 4, is connected on simulation inferior caval vein 5;
Simulated main portal vein blood 7, one end is connected with peristaltic pump one 20 entrances, and another end is provided with the simulated main portal vein blood port one 8 for being connected with liver portal vein;
Simulation arteria hepatica 8, one end is connected on simulation abdominal aorta 6, and another end is provided with the simulation arteria hepatica port one 6 for being connected with liver arteria hepatica;
Simulation femoral artery 9, is connected with simulation abdominal aorta 6;
Described pump group unit comprises peristaltic pump 1 and peristaltic pump 22, and the outlet of blood collecting pit 19 is connected with peristaltic pump 22 entrances, and entrance is connected with peristaltic pump one 1 outlets.
Artificial blood (perfusion liquid) in described blood collecting pit 19 is colored translucent liquid, and artery is red, and vein is blue.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the liver intervene operation scene of rediscover, by the alternative Virtual Liver of animal's liver, operator is truer to the perception of intervene operation, can obviously shorten the operation learning curve that gets involved doctor;
2. simulation Human Physiology environment, has blood circulation system, can better evaluate by the amount of bleeding in art operator's technology, can be used as one of performance assessment criteria getting involved doctor; Also can be by simulation and patient vessel's similar environment that makes a variation, by various chamber-portal vein puncture paths with select the design in tumor vessel path, find the modus operandi of optimum patient self-condition, the success ratio of raising intervene operation;
3. this training system is different from hepatic vein pipeline Three-dimension Reconstruction Model and Visualization Platform, more focuses on operation training, more practical, intervention doctor training, the training being more conducive in each rank hospital and examining.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is height emulation intervene operation training aids one-piece construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is simulation belly front schematic view.
Fig. 3 is vena hepatica puncture intubate, and A is that vena hepatica punctures to portal vein, and B is for inserting seal wire to portal vein, and C is the interior runner of expansion liver, and D is for inserting inner support, and E is that the portal vein runner of flowing through enters inferior caval vein.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
A kind of height emulation intervene operation training aids, comprise simulation people unit 1, animal viscera 3, subsidiary pipeline and pump group unit, wherein, simulation people unit 1 has abdominal cavity, animal viscera 3 is arranged in abdominal cavity, various subsidiary pipelines are set in abdominal cavity and realize being connected of simulation people unit 1 and animal viscera 3, blood collecting pit 19 is communicated with to its supply and reclaims perfusion liquid (artificial blood) with subsidiary pipeline.Wherein artificial blood vessel's detachable replacement of simulation " jugular vein " section, artificial blood is colored translucent liquid, and artery is red, and vein is blue.Pump group unit is arranged on perfusion liquid circulation driving force is provided between blood collecting pit 19 and subsidiary pipeline.When use, free animal viscera 3(is retained to enough inferior caval veins, portal vein, arteria hepatica) be connected with inferior caval vein, portal vein, hepatic arterial corresponding port on simulation people by interface, form an airtight circulation system.Carry out liquid perfusion by pump group unit, simulation inferior caval vein, portal vein, hepatic arterial pressure.
Particularly, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the time that described operation is operation on liver, animal viscera 3 is the animal's liver with gall-bladder 12, and pump group unit comprises peristaltic pump 1 and peristaltic pump 22.Subsidiary pipeline comprises: simulation jugular vein 4, simulation inferior caval vein 5, simulation abdominal aorta 6, simulated main portal vein blood 7, simulation arteria hepatica 8 and simulation femoral artery 9.Wherein simulate inferior caval vein 5 and have two, one end of one is provided for the simulation inferior caval vein port 1 being connected with liver inferior caval vein port 1, and another one end is provided with the simulation inferior caval vein port 2 14 for being connected with liver inferior caval vein port 2 13; One end of simulation abdominal aorta 6 is connected with peristaltic pump 22 outlets, and another end is connected with simulation femoral artery 9; Simulation jugular vein 4 is connected on simulation inferior caval vein 5; One end of simulated main portal vein blood 7 is connected with peristaltic pump one 20 entrances, and another end is provided with the simulated main portal vein blood port one 8 for being connected with liver portal vein port one 7; One end of simulation arteria hepatica 8 is connected on simulation abdominal aorta 6, and another end is provided with the simulation arteria hepatica port one 6 for being connected with liver arteria hepatica port one 5; Simulation femoral artery 9 is connected with simulation abdominal aorta 6.Each port can adopt the form of magnet ring or oversleeve.The outlet of blood collecting pit 19 is connected with peristaltic pump 22 entrances, and entrance is connected with peristaltic pump one 20 outlets.Regulate rotating speed simulation inferior caval vein, arteria hepatica, the pylic velocity of blood flow of peristaltic pump 1 and peristaltic pump 22 by controlling interface.The amount of liquid of emitting by pouring into amount of liquid and operation end before relatively performing the operation, the amount of liquid losing in estimation surgical procedure, and then evaluate operator's surgical technic or the rationality of modus operandi.
The using method that is operating as this training system of example explanation with through jugular vein liver inside door vena systemica bypass:
1. puncture simulation jugular vein 4, inserts seal wire after puncturing successfully, to simulating inferior caval vein 5.Along seal wire, Rups-100 pipe guide is sent into simulation inferior caval vein 5 and selectivity is sent into right hepatic veins, row radiography and pressure measurement respectively.
2. taking vena hepatica apart from simulation inferior caval vein 5 entrance 2～3cm as point of puncture, as shown in Figure 3A, adjust forward guides direction, puncture direction is front lower place, paracentesis depth is 3～4cm approximately, exit puncture needle, pumpback 5F conduit, pumpback blood flow is unobstructed, inject after contrast preparation display simulation portal vein 7 Gan Nei branches, as shown in Figure 3 B, insert soft seal wire of BENTSON through simulated main portal vein blood 7 trunks to splenic vein or superior mesenteric vein, along seal wire, 5F conduit is sent into simulated main portal vein blood 7 trunks, further confirm that conduit enters trunk through simulated main portal vein blood 7 Gan Nei branches, now show that portal vein punctures successfully.
3. adopt the superpower seal wire of AMPLATZ to replace BENTSON seal wire and send into simulated main portal vein blood 7 and superior mesenteric vein, along seal wire, coaxial Rups-100 pipe guide is broken through to simulated main portal vein blood 7 branches through hepatic tissue and push simulated main portal vein blood 7 trunks, row portal phlebography and pressure measurement respectively, exit 5F conduit, metal guides and catheter sheath, retain guide sheath in portal vein.
4. send into diameter 8 or 10mm air bag expansion pipe along seal wire, as shown in Figure 3 C, expand respectively simulated main portal vein blood 7, liver parenchyma and vena hepatica, simulated main portal vein blood 7 and vena hepatica kidney-shaped impression disappearance backed off after random air bag expansion pipe, place inner support to the interior bolus administration of contrast agent of simulated main portal vein blood 7 after without excessive phenomenon, taking portal vein impression as mark, insert Expandable stent, as shown in Figure 3 D, inner support should cover runner in whole liver, the portal vein runner of flowing through enters atrium dextrum, as shown in Fig. 3 E.
5. row portal vein and vena hepatica pressure measurement again, pulls out guiding tube, retains 5F conduit in portal vein, and 5F conduit is drawn through simulation jugular vein 4.
Claims (3)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420114300.8U CN203786996U (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | A highly simulated interventional surgery trainer |
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| CN201420114300.8U CN203786996U (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | A highly simulated interventional surgery trainer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103886798A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-06-25 | 西安交通大学 | High-simulation interventional operation trainer |
| CN108144176A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-12 | 毕国善 | Bed side door body part flow arrangement |
| CN112868055A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2021-05-28 | 朝日英达科株式会社 | Human body simulator |
| CN114299805A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-08 | 赛诺医疗科学技术股份有限公司 | Intracranial intervention simulation device, system and method |
| WO2023234236A1 (en) * | 2022-06-03 | 2023-12-07 | テルモ株式会社 | Technique simulator |
-
2014
- 2014-03-13 CN CN201420114300.8U patent/CN203786996U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103886798A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-06-25 | 西安交通大学 | High-simulation interventional operation trainer |
| CN103886798B (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2017-04-19 | 西安交通大学 | High-simulation interventional operation trainer |
| CN108144176A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-12 | 毕国善 | Bed side door body part flow arrangement |
| CN108144176B (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2024-04-05 | 南华大学附属第二医院 | Shunt device for bedside door body |
| CN112868055A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2021-05-28 | 朝日英达科株式会社 | Human body simulator |
| US12148319B2 (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2024-11-19 | Asahi Intecc Co., Ltd. | Human body simulation device |
| CN114299805A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-08 | 赛诺医疗科学技术股份有限公司 | Intracranial intervention simulation device, system and method |
| CN114299805B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2024-05-17 | 赛诺医疗科学技术股份有限公司 | Intracranial intervention simulation device, system and method |
| WO2023234236A1 (en) * | 2022-06-03 | 2023-12-07 | テルモ株式会社 | Technique simulator |
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Granted publication date: 20140820 |