CN203783352U - Casement safety window - Google Patents
Casement safety window Download PDFInfo
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- CN203783352U CN203783352U CN201420178681.6U CN201420178681U CN203783352U CN 203783352 U CN203783352 U CN 203783352U CN 201420178681 U CN201420178681 U CN 201420178681U CN 203783352 U CN203783352 U CN 203783352U
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及窗户,特别涉及采用平开方式的安全防护窗。The utility model relates to a window, in particular to a safety protection window adopting a casement opening mode.
背景技术Background technique
现有的建筑窗,包括铝合金窗以及其他木窗、塑钢窗等,通过型材与配件的结合,实现开启和关闭动作,从而达到为建筑物起到遮风挡雨,通风换气,隔音及增加装饰性效果的功能和效果。传统的建筑窗,在开启时屋内小孩老人容易从窗户坠落室外,外人也容易从窗户入侵室内,居民往往还要安装各种不同的防盗窗网,如铁艺防盗窗、不锈钢防盗窗、隐形防盗窗等,这些防盗窗网不仅破坏了建筑物的外观,而且带了更多的安全隐患(如消防隐患等)。Existing building windows, including aluminum alloy windows and other wooden windows, plastic-steel windows, etc., realize opening and closing actions through the combination of profiles and accessories, so as to achieve shelter from wind and rain for buildings, ventilation, sound insulation and increase Function and effect of decorative effects. With traditional architectural windows, when the windows are opened, children and the elderly in the house tend to fall from the windows, and outsiders can easily invade the room through the windows. Residents often have to install various anti-theft window nets, such as iron anti-theft windows, stainless steel anti-theft windows, and invisible anti-theft windows. etc. These anti-theft window nets not only destroy the appearance of the building, but also bring more safety hazards (such as fire hazards, etc.).
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种安全防护性较好的平开型安全窗。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a casement safety window with better safety protection.
本实用新型为达到上述目的所采用的一个技术方案是:一种平开型安全窗,包括窗框体,窗框体上安装有主动窗扇和从动窗扇;从动窗扇的上框和下框分别铰接至少两个支杆,支杆的另一端铰接在窗框体的上框体和下框体上;主动窗扇的一侧与窗框体的左框体或右框体铰接;主动窗扇与从动窗扇设置一拉杆,拉杆的一端枢接在主动窗扇上,另一端枢接在从动窗扇上;所述支杆上连接一定位杆,定位杆的一端与窗扇铰接,另一端设置一长槽,支杆设置一接柱,长槽套在接柱上。A technical solution adopted by the utility model to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is: a casement safety window, including a window frame, on which an active sash and a driven sash are installed; the upper frame and the lower frame of the driven sash At least two struts are respectively hinged, and the other end of the struts is hinged on the upper frame and the lower frame of the window frame; one side of the active sash is hinged to the left or right frame of the window frame; the active sash is connected to the The driven window sash is equipped with a pull rod, one end of the pull rod is pivotally connected to the active window sash, and the other end is pivotally connected to the driven window sash; slot, the pole is provided with a connecting post, and the long slot is sleeved on the connecting post.
进一步地,所述接柱为“T”字状,定位杆卡在接柱上。Further, the post is in the shape of a "T", and the positioning rod is clamped on the post.
进一步地,设置一传动杆,传动杆固定在从动窗扇的上框,定位杆铰接在传动杆上,支杆铰接在传动杆上,传动杆近主动窗扇的一端与拉杆铰接。Further, a transmission rod is provided, the transmission rod is fixed on the upper frame of the driven sash, the positioning rod is hinged on the transmission rod, the support rod is hinged on the transmission rod, and the end of the transmission rod near the driving sash is hinged to the pull rod.
进一步地,在从动窗扇的上框设置定位弹簧。Further, a positioning spring is arranged on the upper frame of the driven window sash.
进一步地,所述主动窗扇的最大开启角度为82°。Further, the maximum opening angle of the active sash is 82°.
进一步地,主动窗扇与窗框体的铰接合页安装处分别设置窗扇槽口和窗框体槽口,铰接合页的铰页分别卡接在窗扇槽口和窗框体槽口中。Further, a sash notch and a window frame notch are respectively provided at the installation places of the active sash and the hinged joints of the window frame, and the hinges of the hinged joints are snapped into the sash notch and the window frame notch respectively.
进一步地,主动窗扇的框内边、从动窗扇的框内边和窗框体的框内边分别沿周边设置密封封条。Further, the frame inner edge of the active sash, the frame inner edge of the driven sash and the frame inner edge of the window frame body are respectively provided with sealing strips along the periphery.
进一步地,从动窗扇在与主动窗扇相邻的一侧框还设置一挡条,主动窗扇上与挡条配合处设置封条槽口,封条槽口上安装有密封封条。Further, the driven sash is provided with a retaining strip on the side frame adjacent to the active sash, and a seal notch is provided on the active sash where it cooperates with the retaining strip, and a sealing strip is installed on the seal notch.
本实用新型通过改变窗的结构,在不改变使用习惯、不破坏外观的情况下,就能实现屋内小孩老人难以从窗户坠落室外、外人难以从窗户入侵室内的目的。By changing the structure of the window, the utility model can achieve the purpose that it is difficult for children and elderly people in the house to fall outside from the window and it is difficult for outsiders to invade the room through the window without changing the use habit and without damaging the appearance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型较佳实施例的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图2是图1中I-I向剖视图;Fig. 2 is I-I direction sectional view among Fig. 1;
图3是图1中II-II向剖视图;Fig. 3 is II-II direction sectional view among Fig. 1;
图4是本实用新型较佳实施例的开合示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of opening and closing of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:
如图1、图3和图4所示,一种平开型安全窗,包括窗框体1,窗框体1上安装有主动窗扇2和从动窗扇3;从动窗扇3的上框和下框分别铰接至少两个支杆5,支杆5的另一端铰接在窗框体的上框体101和下框体103上;主动窗扇的一侧与窗框体的左框体102或右框体104铰接;主动窗扇2与从动窗扇3设置一拉杆4,拉杆4的一端枢接在主动窗扇2上,另一端枢接在从动窗扇3上;所述支杆5上连接一定位杆6,定位杆6的一端与窗扇铰接,另一端设置一长槽601,支杆5设置一接柱501,长槽601套在接柱501上。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a casement safety window comprises a window frame body 1 on which an active sash 2 and a driven sash 3 are installed; the upper frame of the driven sash 3 and the The lower frame is respectively hinged with at least two struts 5, and the other end of the struts 5 is hinged on the upper frame 101 and the lower frame 103 of the window frame; one side of the active sash is connected with the left frame 102 or the right The frame body 104 is hinged; the active sash 2 and the driven sash 3 are provided with a pull rod 4, one end of the pull rod 4 is pivotally connected to the active sash 2, and the other end is pivotally connected to the driven sash 3; One end of the rod 6 and the positioning rod 6 is hinged with the window sash, and the other end is provided with a long slot 601 , and the strut 5 is provided with a post 501 , and the long slot 601 is sleeved on the post 501 .
通过对起传动机构的支杆5增加定位杆6,定位杆6同时起到支撑作用,使得支杆5承受从动窗扇3的自重能力增强,可以对从动窗扇3实现中空玻璃或双中空玻璃的安装,提高整窗的隔热,隔音等性能。同时,定位杆6还能起到限位和导向开启的作用。使窗开启后不容易被风吹动而关闭,同时增加限位杆可限制窗开启的最大角度。机构在关闭时,具有一定的自锁力,这样,只能通过平开扇开启才能带动平移扇开启,开启力度较小。By adding a positioning rod 6 to the supporting rod 5 of the transmission mechanism, the positioning rod 6 plays a supporting role at the same time, so that the supporting rod 5 can bear the self-weight capacity of the driven window 3, and the driven window 3 can be realized with insulating glass or double insulating glass. The installation can improve the heat insulation and sound insulation performance of the whole window. At the same time, the positioning rod 6 can also play the role of limiting and guiding the opening. After the window is opened, it is not easy to be closed by the wind, and at the same time, adding a limit rod can limit the maximum opening angle of the window. When the mechanism is closed, it has a certain self-locking force. In this way, the translational fan can only be driven to open by the opening of the horizontal opening fan, and the opening force is relatively small.
本实施例以两扇窗页为一组,一扇在平开的同时带动另一扇平移到窗户的中间,使窗的开启空间一分为二,窗户在开启时,处于窗户中间的这扇窗页,其玻璃两边分别与其相对应的窗框之间的距离小于13.5cm,由于一周岁以上的小孩头围一般都超过45cm(即一周岁以上的小孩头部直径一般大于14cm),这样,当小孩攀爬窗户时一般难以从窗户坠落室外,同理,老人一般也难以从窗户坠落室外。In this embodiment, two windows are used as a group, one of which drives the other to translate to the middle of the window when it is opened flat, so that the opening space of the window is divided into two. When the window is opened, the leaf in the middle of the window Window leaf, the distance between the two sides of the glass and the corresponding window frame is less than 13.5cm, because the head circumference of children over one year old generally exceeds 45cm (that is, the head diameter of children over one year old is generally greater than 14cm), so, When a child climbs the window, it is generally difficult to fall from the window to the outside. Similarly, it is generally difficult for the elderly to fall from the window to the outside.
如图4所示,两扇中分为主动窗扇2、从动窗扇3。当转动执手10时,带动锁紧机构,将天地插销脱离框料位置。主动窗扇2和从动窗扇3处于非锁紧状态。推动主动窗扇2时,在拉杆4作用下,从动窗扇3也随着作相关移动。当主动窗扇2开启到最大角度时,从动窗扇3处于整个两扇窗的中间,且在支杆5及定位杆6限位作用下,在整个开启过程中,主动窗扇2、从动窗扇3之间的间距始终小于13.5cm,从而确保了该窗任意状态下的防护、防盗功能。As shown in FIG. 4 , the two sash are divided into active sash 2 and driven sash 3 . When the handle 10 is turned, the locking mechanism is driven to disengage the heaven and earth latch from the position of the frame material. The active sash 2 and the driven sash 3 are in an unlocked state. When the active window sash 2 is pushed, the driven window sash 3 also moves accordingly under the action of the pull rod 4 . When the active sash 2 is opened to the maximum angle, the driven sash 3 is in the middle of the entire two windows, and under the limit action of the support rod 5 and the positioning rod 6, during the entire opening process, the active sash 2 and the driven sash 3 The distance between them is always less than 13.5cm, thus ensuring the protection and anti-theft function of the window in any state.
当窗扇处于开启状态时,由于两扇窗之间的相关联作用及支杆5的摩擦铰链原理,使的窗扇在开启状态遇到室内无人而下暴风雨时,也能确保窗户不会在风力作用下忽然关闭而导致玻璃破碎及配件失效而使窗扇掉落的风险。When the window sash is in the open state, due to the correlation between the two windows and the friction hinge principle of the strut 5, when the window sash is in the open state and there is no one in the room and there is a storm, it can also ensure that the window will not be blown by the wind. The risk of the window sash falling due to glass shattering and accessory failure due to sudden closing under the action.
当窗需关闭时,拉动执手10,在拉杆4及支杆5作用下,带动从动窗扇3复位,并在主动窗扇2关闭到位时,通过密封封条9及转动执手10及联动机构,实现整扇窗的锁紧及密封作用。When the window needs to be closed, the handle 10 is pulled, and under the action of the pull rod 4 and the support rod 5, the driven window sash 3 is driven to reset, and when the active window sash 2 is closed in place, the sealing seal 9, the rotating handle 10 and the linkage mechanism are passed. Realize the locking and sealing effect of the whole window.
所述接柱501为“T”字状,定位杆6卡在接柱501上。接柱501“T”字状的设计可以使定位杆6不会从接柱501上脱出。The post 501 is in the shape of a "T", and the positioning rod 6 is stuck on the post 501 . The T-shaped design of the connecting post 501 can prevent the positioning rod 6 from coming out of the connecting post 501 .
如图4所示,设置一传动杆7,传动杆7固定在从动窗扇3的上框,定位杆6铰接在传动杆7上,支杆5铰接在传动杆7上,传动杆7近主动窗扇的一端与拉杆4铰接。传动杆7的设置加强了从动窗扇3的强度,将支杆5铰接在从动窗扇的窗框上改为铰接在传动杆7上,传动杆7通过紧固件等方式固定在从动窗扇的窗框上,拉杆4铰接在传动杆7的一端,减少拉杆4直接铰接在从动窗扇的窗框上对铰接点的损害。在从动窗扇3的上框设置定位弹簧8,定位弹簧8可以窗扇开启角度更为准确。As shown in Figure 4, a transmission rod 7 is set, the transmission rod 7 is fixed on the upper frame of the driven window sash 3, the positioning rod 6 is hinged on the transmission rod 7, the strut 5 is hinged on the transmission rod 7, and the transmission rod 7 is close to the driving One end of the window sash is hinged with the pull rod 4. The setting of the transmission rod 7 strengthens the strength of the driven sash 3, and the strut 5 is hinged on the window frame of the driven sash instead of being hinged on the transmission rod 7, and the transmission rod 7 is fixed on the driven sash by means of fasteners, etc. On the window frame of the driven window sash, the pull rod 4 is hinged at one end of the transmission rod 7, reducing the damage to the hinge point caused by the pull rod 4 being directly hinged on the window frame of the driven sash. Positioning spring 8 is set on the upper frame of driven sash 3, and positioning spring 8 can make the opening angle of sash more accurate.
本实施例中,所述主动窗扇2的最大开启角度为82°。通过调节支杆5及定位杆6组成件的尺寸,也可以使主动窗扇2最大开启角度呈90°。In this embodiment, the maximum opening angle of the active sash 2 is 82°. By adjusting the size of the components of the support rod 5 and the positioning rod 6, the maximum opening angle of the active window sash 2 can also be 90°.
如图3所示,主动窗扇与窗框体的铰接合页安装处分别设置窗扇槽口207和窗框体槽口107,铰接合页11的铰页分别卡接在窗扇槽口207和窗框体槽口107中。主动窗扇与窗框体之间通过型材加设槽口的设计,从而使铰接合页11安装时,免除了在型材上开孔的工序,使得安装的铰接合页11和整个主动窗扇2的日后维护更简便。As shown in Figure 3, the active sash and the hinged joints of the window frame are respectively provided with a sash notch 207 and a window frame notch 107, and the hinges of the hinged joint 11 are respectively clamped on the sash notch 207 and the window frame. body notch 107. The design of adding a notch between the active window sash and the window frame body, so that when the hinge joint 11 is installed, the process of opening holes on the profile is eliminated, so that the installed hinge joint 11 and the entire active window 2 can be used in the future. Maintenance is easier.
如图2、图3所示,主动窗扇2的框内边、从动窗扇3的框内边和窗框体1的框内边分别沿周边设置密封封条9。密封封条9的设置达到窗扇关闭后的整体密封效果。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, sealing strips 9 are provided along the periphery of the frame inner edge of the active sash 2, the frame inner edge of the driven sash 3 and the frame inner edge of the window frame body 1 respectively. The setting of sealing strip 9 reaches the overall sealing effect after the window sash is closed.
如图3所示,从动窗扇3在与主动窗扇2相邻的一侧框还设置一挡条302,主动窗扇2上与挡条302配合处设置封条槽口,封条槽口上安装有密封封条9。使窗扇在关闭状态形成了两道密封,明显提高了整窗的水密性、气密封性和隔音性能。As shown in Figure 3, the driven sash 3 is also provided with a retaining strip 302 on the side frame adjacent to the active sash 2, and a seal notch is arranged on the active sash 2 where it cooperates with the retaining strip 302, and a sealing strip is installed on the seal notch 9. The window sash forms two seals in the closed state, which obviously improves the watertightness, airtightness and sound insulation performance of the whole window.
本实用新型可通过对扇框型材进行隔热注胶或穿隔热条及安装不同种类的玻璃,可实现更加优秀的隔热、隔音功能。从而可以滿足北方寒冷地区及要求比较高档的窗型建筑所需。The utility model can realize more excellent heat insulation and sound insulation functions by injecting heat-insulating glue on the profile of the fan frame or wearing heat-insulating strips and installing different types of glass. Therefore, it can meet the needs of the cold regions in the north and the high-end window-type buildings.
Claims (8)
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CN105804541A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 广东合和建筑五金制品有限公司 | Window slide |
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CN105804541A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 广东合和建筑五金制品有限公司 | Window slide |
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