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CN203777932U - Novel air purification device - Google Patents

Novel air purification device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203777932U
CN203777932U CN201420145562.0U CN201420145562U CN203777932U CN 203777932 U CN203777932 U CN 203777932U CN 201420145562 U CN201420145562 U CN 201420145562U CN 203777932 U CN203777932 U CN 203777932U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
air purifier
novel air
honeycomb hole
physical absorption
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201420145562.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷芳
时文荣
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QINGDAO JUNQIANG NEW MATERIAL Co Ltd
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QINGDAO JUNQIANG NEW MATERIAL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420145562.0U priority Critical patent/CN203777932U/en
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Publication of CN203777932U publication Critical patent/CN203777932U/en
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of air purification, and in particular relates to a novel air purification device which comprises a multi-layer structure, wherein the multi-layer structure consists of a physical adsorption layer, a chemical adsorption layer and a physical adsorption layer sequentially from top to bottom; the chemical adsorption layer in the middle adopts a plate-shaped container with honeycomb pores; the honeycomb pores are filled with carriers; the surfaces of the carriers are coated with substances which can have chemical reaction with air pollutants. The air purification device is directly put inside a space where the pollutants need to be removed, the pollutants are removed by utilizing a gas diffusion principle, external energy sources such as electric power, optical power and kinetic energy are not needed when the air purification device is used, and thus the purification device has the characteristic that the energy sources are saved.

Description

A kind of novel air purifier
Technical field
The utility model belongs to air purifying process field, is specifically related to a kind of novel air purifier.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the raising of people's living standard, room interior decoration generally carries out, and many generations that finishing uses, as artificial board, adhesive, wallpaper etc. can discharge various volatile organic matters at normal temperatures, some material has carcinogenic mutagenic ill-effect, such as benzene homologues (benzene, toluene, dimethylbenzene, ethylbenzene, styrene etc.) and aldehyde ketone (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, methacrylaldehyde, acetone etc.), its volatilization time possibility decades-long.According to statistics, people have time of 80% to spend indoor, therefore very important through room air.In passenger car, also there is same air pollution problems inherent simultaneously, can affect sense organ, infringement health.
At present, air cleaning unit great majority on market are photocatalyst type air purifier, ozone-type air cleaning, negative ion type air purifier and filter adsorptivity air purifier etc., but air cleaning unit structure of the prior art is all comparatively complicated, and work power consumption is large, and applicability is not strong.
Filter adsorptivity air purifier blower fan need to be set, during its work, need electric energy, as Chinese utility model patent CN 203139897 U provide a kind of air purifier, as long as it assembled by base, pillar and housing, in setting gradually from bottom to top in housing, be provided with filtering layer filter chamber and in be provided with the clean room of a plurality of purifying layers, top at pillar is provided with vortex fan, needs electric energy during this vortex fan work; For what continue to purify air, need to also be provided with the parts such as air inlet, air outlet, structure is comparatively complicated simultaneously.
Ionic air purifier need to arrange electrostatic field assembly or ion generator, therefore also needs electric energy, the electrostatic dust-collecting device for air cleaning as disclosed in Chinese invention patent application CN 101474595 A; Photocatalyst type and ozone-type also need to arrange photocatalyst and ozone generating-device, during its work, except needs electric energy, also need luminous energy, ozone etc.
In addition air purifier of the prior art does not have the function of eliminating air pollutants, it is row processing again after airborne harmful substance can only being collected by modes such as absorption, filtration, ionization, namely can only will the air polluting in indoor or car, remove, but can not eliminate polluting thoroughly.The Omnibearing cylindrical air purifier providing as Chinese utility model patent CN 2221737Y, it is also provided with adsorption layer and filter course except anion generator in filter, wherein filter course is made of high density Art Ross net, adsorption layer is that the activated carbon powder that deposits high absorption affinity on Art Ross net plate is made (the 1st page of the 4th section of 5-6 is capable for description), visible its adsorption layer and filter course can only be collected airborne noxious material, and cannot be eliminated.
In prior art, yet there are no simple in structurely, during work, do not need the extra powers such as electric energy, luminous energy, kinetic energy, can thoroughly eliminate the purifier of air pollutants.
Utility model content
For solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel air purifier, it does not need to arrange the complicated structure such as blower fan, ion generator or filter, during work, do not need the extra powers such as electric energy, luminous energy, kinetic energy yet, only by simple structure, have and can remove airborne benzene homologues (benzene, toluene, dimethylbenzene, ethylbenzene, styrene etc.), more can thoroughly eliminate airborne and aldehyde ketone (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, methacrylaldehyde, acetone etc.) feature.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of novel air purifier, comprise sandwich construction, and this sandwich construction consists of physical absorption layer, chemisorbed layer, physical absorption layer from top to bottom successively; Chemisorbed layer in the middle of described being positioned at adopts the tabular container that is distributed with honeycomb hole, in honeycomb hole, loads carrier, and carrier surface scribbles the material of chemical reaction can occur with air pollutants.
Optimize, described carrier is active carbon, molecular sieve, silica gel or diatomite; The compound that the described material that can chemical reaction occur with air pollutants that is coated in carrier surface adopts phenolic compound, acetylacetonate compound, carbamide compounds, thiourea, contains amino compound or contain hydrazine group.
Optimize, the material of the described tabular container that is distributed with honeycomb hole can be plastics, paper or metal; Described honeycomb hole be shaped as the combination of one of triangle, quadrangle, hexagon or various shape.
Optimize, the laminated structure that described two-layer physics adsorption layer is porous, material can be sponge, felt or the nonwoven of active carbon fiber felt, supported active carbon particle.
Optimize, in the outside of described sandwich construction, be also provided with protective layer, described protective layer can be the sheet of physical absorption layer upper and lower surface side by side, also can be to pack sandwich construction into wherein bag-shaped.
Optimize, described protective layer can adopt filter screen, gauze, eyelet fabric or nonwoven.
Optimize, this device can adopt square, rectangle, circle, ellipse or make according to the spatial form of placing.
The protective layer of the novel air purifier that the utility model provides, has protective effect to device internal structure, gas is had to good permeability simultaneously; can be eyelet fabric, filter screen, gauze; skin not necessarily, is polluting greatly, to outward appearance, in less demanding environment, can omit.
The physical absorption layer of the novel air purifier that the utility model provides, is the flaky adsorbing material of porous, and has certain gas permeability, can be active carbon fiber felt, the sponge of supported active carbon particle, felt, nonwoven; The effect of physical absorption layer is to remove airborne organic pollution by physisorption, as benzene, and toluene, dimethylbenzene, ethylbenzene, styrene etc., and the large molecule of part smell; Preferred active carbon fiber felt.
The chemisorbed layer of the novel air purifier that the utility model provides, it is the tabular container that is distributed with honeycomb hole (hereinafter to be referred as honeycomb board-like material), in honeycomb hole, load the carrier of graininess, powdery, carrier surface scribbles can be with the material of air pollutants chemical reaction.The effect of honeycomb board-like material is to disperse immobilization carrier, and it is not piled up, can be long-pending with air contact with maximized surface.The shape of honeycomb hole can be triangle, quadrangle, and hexagon, irregularly shaped, or various shape combination, the distance on maximum both sides is 2~30 millimeters, the thickness of honeycomb board-like material is 2~50 millimeters.The material of honeycomb board-like material can be plastics, paper, metal.Preferred plastic material, hexagonal hole, 10~20 millimeters of thickness, 6~15 millimeters of maximum back gauges.
This device of novel air purifier that the utility model provides can adopt square, rectangle, circle, ellipse or make according to the spatial form of placing.The size of device can customize as required, and length and width or diameter are from 10 centimetres to 200 centimetres.
While preparing the novel air purifier that the utility model provides, protective layer, with the combination of each layer of the inside, can adopt line to pass the suture way of physical absorption layer, chemisorbed layer, physical absorption layer; Protective layer can be bonded in to physical absorption layer surface; Protective layer can also be covered on behind physical absorption layer surface, by its edge stitching, bonding; Or protective layer is done to pouch, physical absorption layer, chemisorbed layer, physical absorption layer are packed into together, then sealing.Preferably make packedly, pack the mode of sealing into.
Physical absorption layer, with the joint of chemisorbed layer, can adopt line to pass the suture way of honeycomb board-like material, also can follow cellular board bonding on physical absorption layer.Preferred bonding mode.
During use, the novel air purifier that the utility model is provided is positioned over need to be in the space of air cleaning, utilize the warm-up movement of molecule, contaminant molecule collides physical absorption layer or the chemisorbed layer of device, can be by physical absorption, or by chemisorbed, reach the object of removing pollutant.Especially to the carrier surface in honeycomb hole in chemisorbed layer, can there is the material of chemical reaction because carrier surface scribbles, so pollutant is thoroughly eliminated by chemical reaction in pollutant transport with air pollutants.Eliminate after near the pollutant of purifier, by gas, spread the pollutant that just can remove other positions in indoor or car.
The novel air purifier that the utility model provides can effectively adsorb benzene homologues (benzene, toluene, dimethylbenzene, ethylbenzene, styrene etc.) and Carbonyl compounds (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, methacrylaldehyde, acetone etc.).
The beneficial effect of the novel air purifier that in sum, the utility model provides is:
1, by chemisorbed layer is set, carrier surface in honeycomb hole scribbles the material of chemical reaction can occur with air pollutants, therefore when being directly placed in the space that need to remove pollutant, uses by this purifier, by gas diffusion principle, remove pollutant, work does not need electric energy, luminous energy, the extra powers such as kinetic energy, have the advantages that to save the energy.
2, this purifier can be removed airborne benzene homologues (benzene, toluene, dimethylbenzene, ethylbenzene, styrene etc.), more can thoroughly eliminate airborne and aldehyde ketone (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, methacrylaldehyde, acetone etc.) class material.
3, this purifier is sandwich construction, and it does not need to arrange the complicated structure such as blower fan, ion generator or filter, has feature simple in structure.Externally arrange after protective layer, there is feature handsome in appearance.
4, the quantity that purifier is set that this purifier in use can be suitable according to the order of severity of indoor or in-vehicle exposure, pollutes heavy environment and arranges more, pollutes light environment and arranges less, therefore has practical feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The air pollutant purification apparatus schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment 1;
The top view of the chemisorbed layer of the air pollutant purification apparatus that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment 1.
1, protective layer; 2, physical absorption layer; 3, chemisorbed layer.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, further there is explanation the utility model.
Embodiment 1:
The novel air purifier that the present embodiment provides, this device is made into square, and protective layer adopts eyelet fabric, makes packed; Physical absorption layer adopts the NACF felt of 5 millimeters thick; Chemisorbed layer, adopt the tabular container that is distributed with honeycomb hole, material adopts plastics, described honeycomb hole be shaped as hexagon, 15 millimeters of thickness, 10 millimeters of maximum back gauges, load the granular active carbon of 1~2 millimeter of diameter in honeycomb hole, activated carbon surface has applied can be with the material of formolite reaction: the compound that contains hydrazine group.
During preparation, adopt glue by NACF felt adhere to honeycomb board-like material below, by an other NACF felt adhere to honeycomb board-like material above, seal activated carbon granule and can not spill; Pack bonding good adsorption layer into sack that eyelet fabric is made, sealing is product.
Embodiment 2
The novel air purifier that the present embodiment provides, it is the square of 10 centimetres that this device is made into the length of side, protective layer adopts nonwoven, does slabbing; Physical absorption layer adopts the nonwoven that contains active carbon of 1 millimeters thick; Chemisorbed layer, adopt the tabular container that is distributed with honeycomb hole, material adopts plastics, 8 millimeters of thickness, described honeycomb hole be shaped as hexagon, 10 millimeters of maximum back gauges, load the particle silica gel for 3~7 millimeters of diameters in honeycomb hole, surface has applied can be with the carbamide compounds of formolite reaction.
During preparation, first keep flat layer of non-woven fabric, put again honeycomb board-like material above, in honeycomb hole, fill out particle silica gel, then cover layer of non-woven fabric.With needlework, by the nonwoven of levels, by honeycomb hole, stitch together, be product.

Claims (7)

1. a novel air purifier, is characterized in that: comprise sandwich construction, this sandwich construction consists of physical absorption layer, chemisorbed layer, physical absorption layer from top to bottom successively; Chemisorbed layer in the middle of described being positioned at adopts the tabular container that is distributed with honeycomb hole, in honeycomb hole, loads carrier, and carrier surface scribbles the material of chemical reaction can occur with air pollutants.
2. novel air purifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described carrier is active carbon, molecular sieve, silica gel or diatomite; The compound that the described material that can chemical reaction occur with air pollutants that is coated in carrier surface adopts phenolic compound, acetylacetonate compound, carbamide compounds, thiourea, contains amino compound or contain hydrazine group.
3. novel air purifier according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the material of the described tabular container that is distributed with honeycomb hole can be plastics, paper or metal; Described honeycomb hole be shaped as the combination of one of triangle, quadrangle, hexagon or various shape.
4. novel air purifier according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the laminated structure that described two-layer physics adsorption layer is porous, material can be sponge, felt or the nonwoven of active carbon fiber felt, supported active carbon particle.
5. according to the novel air purifier described in claim 1-4 any one; it is characterized in that: the outside at described sandwich construction is also provided with protective layer, described protective layer can be the sheet of physical absorption layer upper and lower surface side by side, also can be to pack sandwich construction into wherein bag-shaped.
6. novel air purifier according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described protective layer can adopt filter screen, gauze, eyelet fabric or nonwoven.
7. novel air purifier according to claim 6, is characterized in that: this device can adopt square, rectangle, circle, ellipse or make according to the spatial form of placing.
CN201420145562.0U 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 Novel air purification device Expired - Lifetime CN203777932U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420145562.0U CN203777932U (en) 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 Novel air purification device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420145562.0U CN203777932U (en) 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 Novel air purification device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203777932U true CN203777932U (en) 2014-08-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420145562.0U Expired - Lifetime CN203777932U (en) 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 Novel air purification device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN203777932U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103894059A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-07-02 青岛君强新材料有限公司 Novel air purification device
CN104474790A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-04-01 潘峰 Filtering medium used for air cleaning, filter core and preparation method of filtering medium
CN110124410A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-08-16 广东绿岛风空气系统股份有限公司 The improved more bodies of one kind imitate compound air purification filter screen entirely
CN114570122A (en) * 2014-09-24 2022-06-03 Seb公司 Filtering device for air purifying equipment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103894059A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-07-02 青岛君强新材料有限公司 Novel air purification device
CN103894059B (en) * 2014-03-28 2016-08-31 青岛君强新材料有限公司 A kind of air cleaner
CN114570122A (en) * 2014-09-24 2022-06-03 Seb公司 Filtering device for air purifying equipment
CN104474790A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-04-01 潘峰 Filtering medium used for air cleaning, filter core and preparation method of filtering medium
CN110124410A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-08-16 广东绿岛风空气系统股份有限公司 The improved more bodies of one kind imitate compound air purification filter screen entirely

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Granted publication date: 20140820