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CN203776855U - Ceiling cleaner - Google Patents

Ceiling cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203776855U
CN203776855U CN201420154119.XU CN201420154119U CN203776855U CN 203776855 U CN203776855 U CN 203776855U CN 201420154119 U CN201420154119 U CN 201420154119U CN 203776855 U CN203776855 U CN 203776855U
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brush
push rod
outer sleeve
ceiling
dust
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刘海岷
赵险峰
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Wuhan Polytechnic University
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Wuhan Polytechnic University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种天花板清洁器。该清洁器的刷头包括旋转毛刷和在旋转毛刷和灰尘托盘。该刷头通过柔性接头连接刷杆。刷杆包括螺旋式推杆,在螺旋式推杆两端之间设有套住螺旋式推杆的外套管。外套管和内管之间设置了滚针轴承,并且,在外套管和内管的下端设置了螺旋副。在具体使用时,如果外套管和内管之间发生相对直线运动,则螺旋副带动螺旋式推杆做旋转运动,从而进一步使得旋转毛刷旋转,消除灰尘与天花板之间的粘连,灰尘依靠自重落入灰尘托盘。与现有技术相比,本实用新型操作方便,重量轻,可有效的防止灰尘四处散落。

The utility model relates to a ceiling cleaner. The brush head of this cleaner includes a rotating brush and a rotating brush and dust tray. The brush head is connected to the brush rod through a flexible joint. The brush rod includes a helical push rod, and an outer sleeve covering the helical push rod is arranged between two ends of the helical push rod. A needle bearing is arranged between the outer sleeve and the inner tube, and a screw pair is arranged at the lower ends of the outer sleeve and the inner tube. In specific use, if there is a relative linear motion between the outer tube and the inner tube, the helical pair drives the helical push rod to rotate, thereby further rotating the rotating brush to eliminate the adhesion between the dust and the ceiling, and the dust depends on its own weight Fall into the dust tray. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of convenient operation and light weight, and can effectively prevent dust from scattering everywhere.

Description

天花板清洁器ceiling cleaner

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种清洁装置,具体涉及一种清洁天花板灰尘的清洁器。 The utility model relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a cleaner for cleaning ceiling dust.

背景技术 Background technique

现行的清洁装置如吸尘器,主要用于清洁地面或者墙面的灰尘。这些装置一般装有毛刷,通过毛刷的运动将灰尘搅起,依靠负压吸入灰尘。现在市场上,有关天花板清洁方面的用具是少之又少。而已有的天花板清洁器也仅可以清洁天花板,无法对墙壁进行清洁,适用范围不广。除此之外,天花板上的灰尘一般比较微小,很容易四处乱飞,由于天花板距离高且灰尘容易四处散落等原因,现有的清洁装置不能有效的清扫天花板上的灰尘,一般的清洁刷也不能防止细小的灰尘落到四周。 Existing cleaning devices, such as vacuum cleaners, are mainly used to clean the dust on the ground or walls. These devices are generally equipped with a brush, the dust is stirred up by the movement of the brush, and the dust is sucked in by negative pressure. Currently on the market, there are very few appliances related to ceiling cleaning. And existing ceiling cleaner also can only clean ceiling, can't clean wall, and scope of application is not wide. In addition, the dust on the ceiling is generally relatively small, and it is easy to fly around. Because the distance between the ceiling is high and the dust is easy to scatter everywhere, the existing cleaning device cannot effectively clean the dust on the ceiling. Does not prevent fine dust from falling around.

在动力系统方面,很多吸尘器要用电源才能工作,而对于清洁天花板的场合,又不利于频繁移动;同时清洁器自身重量也阻止了大面积的清洁工作,主要靠人力举动的清洁装置适用性不强。 In terms of power system, many vacuum cleaners need a power supply to work, and it is not conducive to frequent movement when cleaning the ceiling; at the same time, the weight of the cleaner itself also prevents large-scale cleaning work, and the applicability of cleaning devices that mainly rely on manpower is not good. powerful.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是,提供一种操作简单以及结构轻巧的天花板清洁器,以有效清洁天花板,防止灰尘四处散落。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a ceiling cleaner with simple operation and light structure to effectively clean the ceiling and prevent dust from scattering everywhere.

本实用新型为解决上述问题所采用的技术方案如下: The technical scheme that the utility model adopts for solving the above problems is as follows:

一种天花板清洁器,包括刷柄、刷杆和刷头,其特征在于,刷杆的一端连接刷柄,刷杆的另一侧通过柔性接头连接刷头;刷头包括旋转毛刷和灰尘托盘,灰尘托盘的侧板位于旋转毛刷的后部,灰尘托盘的底盘水平设置且固定在柔性接头上;旋转毛刷的根部穿过灰尘托盘的底盘固定在柔性接头上;旋转毛刷刷毛长度大于灰尘托盘的侧板高度,且旋转毛刷侧面与灰尘托盘之间留有间隙,使得旋转毛刷刷毛与天花板接触时,灰尘托盘的侧板顶部与天花板间隔且灰尘由所述间隙落入灰尘托盘中;所述灰尘托盘侧板及底盘沿水平方向长度大于旋转毛刷的水平方向长度,且底盘面积大于旋转毛刷的横截面;所述刷杆包括螺旋式推杆,在所述螺旋式推杆的两端之间设有套住所述螺旋式推杆的外套管,所述外套管和所述螺旋式推杆内管段之间设置了滚针轴承和一对推力球轴承,滚针轴承覆盖住螺旋式推杆内管段,一对推力球轴承分别位于滚针轴承的上下两端,在述外套管和内管之间且靠近所述刷柄的一端设置了螺旋副; 当所述旋转毛刷接触天花板的时候,所述万向节调节所述刷杆和所述刷头的角度,从而使得旋转毛刷贴近天花板;当所述外套管和所述内管段之间发生相对直线运动时,所述螺旋副带动所述螺旋式推杆做旋转运动,所述螺旋式推杆带动所述旋转毛刷旋转,以消除灰尘与天花板之间的粘连,灰尘依靠自重落入所述灰尘托盘。 A ceiling cleaner, comprising a brush handle, a brush rod and a brush head, characterized in that one end of the brush rod is connected to the brush handle, and the other side of the brush rod is connected to the brush head through a flexible joint; the brush head includes a rotating brush and a dust tray , the side plate of the dust tray is located at the rear of the rotating brush, and the chassis of the dust tray is set horizontally and fixed on the flexible joint; the root of the rotating brush passes through the chassis of the dust tray and is fixed on the flexible joint; the length of the bristles of the rotating brush is greater than The height of the side plate of the dust tray, and there is a gap between the side of the rotating brush and the dust tray, so that when the bristles of the rotating brush contact the ceiling, the top of the side plate of the dust tray is spaced from the ceiling and the dust falls into the dust tray through the gap In the middle; the length of the dust tray side plate and the chassis along the horizontal direction is greater than the horizontal length of the rotating brush, and the area of the chassis is greater than the cross section of the rotating brush; An outer sleeve covering the helical push rod is provided between the two ends of the rod, and a needle bearing and a pair of thrust ball bearings are arranged between the outer sleeve and the inner pipe section of the helical push rod, and the needle bearing covers Hold the inner pipe section of the spiral push rod, a pair of thrust ball bearings are located at the upper and lower ends of the needle bearings, and a spiral pair is set between the outer sleeve and the inner pipe and near the end of the brush handle; when the rotating hair When the brush touches the ceiling, the universal joint adjusts the angle of the brush rod and the brush head, so that the rotating brush is close to the ceiling; when the relative linear motion occurs between the outer sleeve and the inner pipe section, The helical pair drives the helical push rod to rotate, and the helical push rod drives the rotating brush to rotate to eliminate the adhesion between the dust and the ceiling, and the dust falls into the dust tray by its own weight.

上述技术方案中,所述柔性接头包括万向节和万向节外部设置的弹簧,弹簧连接在弹簧坐垫上,弹簧坐垫设置在刷柄的顶端,柔性接头外部设置防尘罩。 In the above technical solution, the flexible joint includes a universal joint and a spring provided outside the universal joint, the spring is connected to a spring seat, the spring seat is provided on the top of the brush handle, and a dust cover is provided outside the flexible joint.

上述技术方案中,螺旋副是由销钉、螺母套和滚珠组成的梯形螺旋副,所述螺旋副与螺旋式推杆的螺纹相配合。 In the above technical solution, the screw pair is a trapezoidal screw pair composed of pins, nut sleeves and balls, and the screw pair matches the thread of the helical push rod.

上述技术方案中,所述外套管设置在刷杆靠近刷柄的一端;所述外套管的总长度为所述螺旋式推杆的总长度的1/4-1/3,其中,在静止状态下,所述外套管的中间点位于所述螺旋式推杆靠近所述刷柄一侧的1/3处,当所述外套管和所述内管之间发生所述相对直线运动时,所述外套管的中间点在所述螺旋式推杆靠近所述刷柄一侧的1/3处和靠近所述刷头的1/3处之间做相对直线运动。 In the above technical solution, the outer sleeve is arranged at the end of the brush rod close to the brush handle; the total length of the outer sleeve is 1/4-1/3 of the total length of the screw push rod, wherein, in the static state Next, the middle point of the outer sleeve is located at 1/3 of the side of the helical push rod close to the brush handle, when the relative linear motion occurs between the outer sleeve and the inner tube, the The middle point of the outer sleeve performs relative linear motion between the 1/3 of the helical push rod on the side close to the brush handle and the 1/3 of the brush head.

上述技术方案中,所述外套管设置在刷杆靠近刷头的一端;所述外套管的总长度为所述螺旋式推杆的总长度的1/4-1/3,其中,在静止状态下,所述外套管的中间点位于所述螺旋式推杆靠近所述刷头一侧的1/3处;当所述外套管和所述内管之间发生所述相对直线运动时,所述外套管的中间点在所述螺旋式推杆靠近所述刷柄一侧的1/3处和靠近所述刷头的1/3处之间做相对直线运动。 In the above technical solution, the outer sleeve is arranged at the end of the brush rod close to the brush head; the total length of the outer sleeve is 1/4-1/3 of the total length of the screw push rod, wherein, in the static state Next, the middle point of the outer sleeve is located at 1/3 of the side of the helical push rod close to the brush head; when the relative linear motion occurs between the outer sleeve and the inner tube, the The middle point of the outer sleeve performs relative linear motion between the 1/3 of the helical push rod on the side close to the brush handle and the 1/3 of the brush head.

此外,所述刷杆还包括与所述螺旋式推杆相连的可调节长度的二级推杆。 In addition, the brush rod also includes a second-stage push rod with an adjustable length connected to the spiral push rod.

此外,所述刷柄和所述刷杆之间设有可拆卸的接头,且所述刷杆和所述刷柄间的柔性接头为可拆卸的接头。 In addition, a detachable joint is provided between the brush handle and the brush rod, and the flexible joint between the brush rod and the brush handle is a detachable joint.

此外,刷柄最下端固定设置在智能移动小车上。 In addition, the bottom end of the brush handle is fixedly arranged on the smart mobile trolley.

本实用新型的设计及工作原理为: Design and working principle of the present utility model are:

(1)清洁方式的选定 (1) Selection of cleaning method

  根据我们查阅资料、调查走访,现行的有效清洁方式几乎全部是毛刷与被清洁对象间做相对旋转运动,如路面清洁车,就是依靠毛刷与路面的旋转运动把灰尘搅起,依靠负压吸尘。对于天花板的清洁而言,其主要的目的是消除灰尘与天花板之间的粘连,靠灰尘的自重就可以下落,无需负压吸尘,因此只要毛刷具有旋转运动就可以满足除尘的需要,再者,选用毛刷的一个重要原因是避免清洁工具损伤天花板,基于以上考虑,我们认为毛刷做旋转运动是天花板清洁的最有效、最合理的方式。 According to our information, investigation and visits, the current effective cleaning methods are almost all the relative rotation between the brush and the object to be cleaned, such as the road cleaning vehicle, which relies on the rotation of the brush and the road to stir up the dust and relies on negative pressure. Vacuum. For the cleaning of the ceiling, its main purpose is to eliminate the adhesion between the dust and the ceiling, and the dust can fall by its own weight without negative pressure vacuuming. Therefore, as long as the brush has a rotating motion, it can meet the needs of dust removal. Or, an important reason for choosing a brush is to avoid cleaning tools from damaging the ceiling. Based on the above considerations, we believe that the rotating motion of the brush is the most effective and reasonable way to clean the ceiling.

(2)传动方式的选定 (2) Selection of transmission mode

  要实现毛刷的旋转运动,运动的转换可以有多种方式,可以是旋转运动——旋转运动,也可是直线运动——旋转运动。旋转运动——旋转运动的运动转换方式其原动为旋转运动,需要一定的传动机构将运动传递至毛刷,对于一个手持的家用清洁工具而言,即不简洁也不实用。直线运动——旋转运动的运动转换机构有多种方式,如螺旋副、齿轮齿条副、凸轮机构、连杆机构等。对于一个人们手持使用的工具而言,结构越简单、越轻巧、使用越方便越好,比较以上几种直线运动——旋转运动的运动转换方式,我们认为螺旋副是最佳的选择。螺旋副有滑动螺旋副、滚动螺旋副、静压螺旋副的,滚动螺旋副、静压螺旋副在手持工具上使用的话,显得结构较为复杂,所以选定梯形滑动螺旋副将直线运动转换为旋转运动的运动转换机构,即结构简单又使用方便。 To realize the rotary motion of the brush, there are many ways to convert the motion, which can be rotary motion-rotary motion, or linear motion-rotary motion. Rotary motion——The motion conversion method of rotary motion, the original motion is rotary motion, which requires a certain transmission mechanism to transmit the motion to the brush, which is neither simple nor practical for a hand-held household cleaning tool. There are many ways of motion conversion mechanism for linear motion-rotary motion, such as screw pair, rack and pinion pair, cam mechanism, linkage mechanism, etc. For a tool that people hold and use, the simpler the structure, the lighter it is, the more convenient it is to use, the better. Compared with the above linear motion-rotary motion conversion methods, we think that the screw pair is the best choice. The screw pair includes sliding screw pair, rolling screw pair, and static pressure screw pair. If the rolling screw pair and static pressure screw pair are used on hand tools, the structure is more complicated, so the trapezoidal sliding screw pair is selected to convert linear motion into rotary motion. The advanced motion conversion mechanism is simple in structure and easy to use.

(3)动力方式选择 (3) Power mode selection

    毛刷做旋转运动的原动力可以是电动,也可以是手动,电动可以是交流电源,也可以是蓄电池,如采用交流电源,人们使用时不方便;如采用蓄电池,则使该清洁器的重量大大增加,失去了手持工具的方便性,经反复分析对比,选择手动为毛刷的动力来源,经模拟试验,一手持工具本体,一手持螺旋式推杆,上下推拉,使用起来是很方便的。 The driving force behind the rotating motion of the hairbrush can be electric or manual, and the electric power can be an AC power supply or a storage battery. If the AC power supply is used, it will be inconvenient for people to use; Increase, lost the convenience of hand-held tools, after repeated analysis and comparison, choose manual as the power source of the brush, through the simulation test, one hand-held tool body, the other hand-held screw push rod, push and pull up and down, it is very convenient to use.

(4)其它主要结构的说明 (4) Description of other main structures

    毛刷与天花板之间应垂直接触,这样就要求使用者必须将手持杆与天花板垂直,造成使用者很累,使用也不方便,因此,在毛刷与连接杆连接处,设计了万向节连接,允许使用者将手持杆倾斜一定的角度,符合人们使用工具的习惯;在外套管和内管之间设置了滚针轴承,将内管的回转运动与外套管隔开,并将推拉螺旋式推杆时的力传递至长管上;灰尘托盘内的旋转式毛刷与天花板接触,清洁灰尘。 The brush should be in vertical contact with the ceiling, which requires the user to hold the handle perpendicular to the ceiling, which makes the user very tired and inconvenient to use. Therefore, a universal joint is designed at the connection between the brush and the connecting rod. The connection allows the user to tilt the hand-held rod at a certain angle, which is in line with people's habits of using tools; a needle bearing is set between the outer tube and the inner tube, which separates the rotary motion of the inner tube from the outer tube, and pushes and pulls the screw The force of the push rod is transmitted to the long tube; the rotating brush in the dust tray is in contact with the ceiling to clean the dust.

本实用新型通过对以上清洁方式、传动方式、动力方式等相关的选择,完成了对本天花板清洁器的研制。通过销钉螺母套将螺旋式推杆的旋转运动转化成了直线运动,传导至清洁刷对天花板进行清洁,同时下端的清洁盘对灰尘进行承接和储存。清洁器可以根据不同的天花板材质选择不同的毛刷;根据不同的天花板高度来调节伸缩二级杆来达到要求;还可以根据不同的角度来调节清洁盘的角度。设计达到了预期的设计要求,具有良好的发展情景。 The utility model has completed the research and development of the ceiling cleaner by making relevant selections to the above cleaning mode, transmission mode, power mode, etc. The rotary motion of the screw push rod is converted into linear motion through the pin nut sleeve, which is transmitted to the cleaning brush to clean the ceiling, while the cleaning plate at the lower end carries and stores the dust. The cleaner can choose different brushes according to different ceiling materials; adjust the telescopic secondary rod according to different ceiling heights to meet the requirements; you can also adjust the angle of the cleaning disc according to different angles. The design has met the expected design requirements and has a good development scenario.

本实用新型的有益效果为: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

根据灰尘会依靠自重下落的原理,旋转毛刷的设计去除了负压吸附的功能模块,从而减少了天花板清洁器的重量。因为灰尘托盘面积大于旋转毛刷,灰尘落入灰尘托盘,可以有效的防止灰尘四处散落。此外,当螺旋式推杆与天花板不是垂直的时候,万向节使得旋转毛刷仍然可以有效的贴近天花板,可选择性的改变清洁角度,从而方便了用户,减轻了用户清扫天花板的负担。 According to the principle that dust will fall by its own weight, the design of the rotating brush removes the functional module of negative pressure adsorption, thereby reducing the weight of the ceiling cleaner. Because the area of the dust tray is larger than that of the rotating brush, the dust falls into the dust tray, which can effectively prevent the dust from scattering around. In addition, when the helical push rod is not perpendicular to the ceiling, the universal joint allows the rotating brush to still be close to the ceiling effectively, and the cleaning angle can be selectively changed, which is convenient for users and reduces the burden of cleaning the ceiling for users.

并且,本天花板清洁器清洁天花板的方式与传统的清洁方式相比,多出了一个手动的启动装置——螺旋式推杆。外套管和旋转刷杆使得用户能使用双手做简单的相对直线运动。螺旋副将这个直线运动转换为刷杆和毛刷的旋转运动。有了这个螺旋式推杆,我们能够省力,而且效率较高,清洁效果也会好。由此,简化了用户的操作,还提高了清洁器的效率。另外,此清洁器是纯手动的装置,因此,不需要安装电池和其他电动设备,从而减少了重量,进一步减轻了用户清扫天花板的负担。 Moreover, compared with the traditional cleaning method, the ceiling cleaner has an additional manual activation device—a screw push rod. The outer sleeve and rotating brush bar allow the user to use both hands for simple relative linear motion. The helical pair converts this linear motion into rotational motion of the brush shaft and bristles. With this screw-type push rod, we can save effort, and the efficiency is higher, and the cleaning effect will be better. Thereby, the user's operation is simplified, and the efficiency of the cleaner is also improved. In addition, this cleaner is a purely manual device, so there is no need to install batteries and other electric equipment, thereby reducing the weight and further reducing the burden on users to clean the ceiling.

此外,伸缩杆结构方便我们把清洁刷送到所要位置,占用空间小。刷柄和刷杆之间以及刷杆和刷柄之间均设有可拆卸的接头。各个零件可以拆卸下来放置,在不使用的时候,用户可以将清洁器拆卸保存,从而节约了储存空间。 In addition, the telescopic rod structure is convenient for us to send the cleaning brush to the desired position, and takes up little space. There are detachable joints between the brush handle and the brush rod and between the brush rod and the brush handle. Each part can be disassembled and placed. When not in use, the user can disassemble and store the cleaner, thereby saving storage space.

最后,拓展性强,刷杆还可以配上与螺旋式推杆相连的可调节长度的二级推杆。这样,用户可以根据自己的身高和屋顶的实际情况调节刷杆的长度,方便了用户的操作。为了更好的减轻人力劳动,在刷柄最下端还可以拓展设置智能移动小车,调节好刷杆的高度后,将本天花板清洁器固定在移动小车上,即可实现天花板设定轨迹的自动清洁。 Finally, it is highly expandable, and the brush rod can also be equipped with an adjustable-length secondary push rod connected with a screw-type push rod. In this way, the user can adjust the length of the brush rod according to his height and the actual condition of the roof, which facilitates the user's operation. In order to better reduce human labor, an intelligent mobile trolley can also be installed at the bottom of the brush handle. After adjusting the height of the brush pole, fix the ceiling cleaner on the mobile trolley to realize the automatic cleaning of the ceiling setting track .

附图说明 Description of drawings

  下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:

图1所示为根据本实用新型的实施例的天花板清洁器的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ceiling cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图中:1. 刷头、2.刷杆、3.刷柄、4.弹簧、5.万向节、6.旋转毛刷、7. 灰尘托盘、8.弹簧坐垫、9.螺旋式推杆、10.接头、11.推力球轴承、12.滚针轴承、13内管、14外套管、15.销钉、16.滚珠、17.螺母套 In the figure: 1. Brush head, 2. Brush rod, 3. Brush handle, 4. Spring, 5. Universal joint, 6. Rotating brush, 7. Dust tray, 8. Spring cushion, 9. Spiral push rod , 10. Joint, 11. Thrust ball bearing, 12. Needle roller bearing, 13 Inner tube, 14 Outer tube, 15. Pin, 16. Ball, 17. Nut sleeve

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

图1所示为根据本实用新型的实施例的天花板清洁器的结构示意图。本实用新型的天花板清洁器包括刷柄3、刷杆2和刷头1。刷杆2的一端连接刷柄3,其另一端通过柔性连接头连接刷头1。刷头1包括旋转毛刷6和灰尘托盘7。灰尘托盘7设置在旋转毛刷6的一侧,并位于旋转毛刷6和万向节5之间。为防止灰尘散落,灰尘托盘7的水平托盘面积大于旋转毛刷7的横截面(优选为2倍)。柔性接头包括万向节5和万向节5外部设置的弹簧4,弹簧4连接在弹簧坐垫8上,弹簧坐垫8设置在刷杆的顶端。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ceiling cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention. The ceiling cleaner of the present utility model comprises a brush handle 3, a brush rod 2 and a brush head 1. One end of the brush rod 2 is connected to the brush handle 3, and the other end thereof is connected to the brush head 1 through a flexible connector. The brush head 1 includes a rotating brush 6 and a dust tray 7 . The dust tray 7 is arranged on one side of the rotating brush 6 and is located between the rotating brush 6 and the universal joint 5 . To prevent dust from scattering, the horizontal tray area of the dust tray 7 is greater than the cross-section of the rotating brush 7 (preferably 2 times). The flexible joint includes a universal joint 5 and a spring 4 provided outside the universal joint 5, the spring 4 is connected to a spring cushion 8, and the spring cushion 8 is arranged on the top of the brush rod.

刷杆2包括螺旋式推杆9,在螺旋式推杆9的两端之间设有套住螺旋式推杆9的外套管14。外套管14的顶部与螺旋式推杆9连接处设置接头10,用于外套管内部防尘。螺旋式推杆9在外套管14内部的部分为内管13。外套管14和内管13之间设置了滚针轴承12和一对推力球轴承11。其中,滚针轴承12套住大部分内管13的长度,推力球轴承11位于滚针轴承12的两端。在外套管14和内管13的靠近刷柄3的一端设置了螺旋副。在图1的实施例中,螺旋副是由销钉15、螺母套17和滚珠16组成的梯形螺旋副,其中螺母套17可以是外套管14的底端另外设置螺母套,也可以是外套管内壁设置螺纹形成螺母套。 The brush rod 2 includes a helical push rod 9 , and an outer sleeve 14 covering the helical push rod 9 is arranged between two ends of the helical push rod 9 . A joint 10 is provided at the joint between the top of the outer casing 14 and the screw push rod 9 for dustproofing inside the outer casing. The part of the screw push rod 9 inside the outer sleeve 14 is an inner tube 13 . A needle bearing 12 and a pair of thrust ball bearings 11 are arranged between the outer sleeve 14 and the inner tube 13 . Wherein, the needle roller bearing 12 covers most of the length of the inner tube 13 , and the thrust ball bearing 11 is located at both ends of the needle roller bearing 12 . A spiral pair is provided at one end of the outer sleeve 14 and the inner tube 13 close to the handle 3 . In the embodiment of Fig. 1, the screw pair is a trapezoidal screw pair made up of pin 15, nut sleeve 17 and ball 16, wherein the nut sleeve 17 can be the bottom end of the outer sleeve 14 and additionally set the nut sleeve, or it can be the inner wall of the outer sleeve. Set the threads to form the nut sleeve.

在使用过程中,用户可以一只手握住刷柄3,另一只手握住外套管14,将天花板清洁器伸向天花板。当旋转毛刷6接触天花板的时候,万向节5调节刷杆2和刷头1的角度,从而使得旋转毛刷6贴近墙面。然后,用户通过双手的配合,使得外套管14和内管13之间发生相对直线运动。此时,包括销钉15、螺母套17和滚珠16的螺旋副带动螺旋式推杆9做旋转运动,从而进一步使得旋转毛刷6旋转,以消除灰尘与天花板之间的粘连。此时,灰尘依靠自重落入灰尘托盘7。 During use, the user can hold the brush handle 3 with one hand and the outer sleeve 14 with the other hand, and extend the ceiling cleaner toward the ceiling. When the rotating brush 6 touches the ceiling, the universal joint 5 adjusts the angle of the brush rod 2 and the brush head 1, so that the rotating brush 6 is close to the wall. Then, the user makes a relative linear motion between the outer tube 14 and the inner tube 13 through the cooperation of both hands. At this time, the helical pair including the pin 15, the nut sleeve 17 and the ball 16 drives the helical push rod 9 to rotate, thereby further rotating the rotating brush 6 to eliminate the adhesion between the dust and the ceiling. At this point, the dust falls into the dust tray 7 by its own weight.

在一个实施例中,外套管14的总长度为螺旋式推杆9的总长度的1/3。在静止状态下,外套管14的中间点位于螺旋式推杆9靠近刷柄3一侧的1/3处。当外套管14和内管13之间发生相对直线运动时,外套管14的中间点在螺旋式推杆9靠近刷柄3一侧的1/3处和靠近刷头1的1/3处之间做相对直线运动。 In one embodiment, the total length of the outer sleeve 14 is 1/3 of the total length of the helical push rod 9 . In a static state, the middle point of the outer sleeve 14 is located at 1/3 of the side of the helical push rod 9 close to the brush handle 3 . When the relative linear motion occurs between the outer sleeve 14 and the inner tube 13, the middle point of the outer sleeve 14 is between the 1/3 of the side of the spiral push rod 9 close to the brush handle 3 and the 1/3 of the side close to the brush head 1 Do relative linear motion between them.

在另一个实施例中,外套管14的总长度为螺旋式推杆9的总长度的1/3。在静止状态下,外套管14的中间点位于螺旋式推杆9靠近刷头1一侧的1/3处。当外套管14和内管13之间发生相对直线运动时,外套管14的中间点在螺旋式推杆9靠近刷柄3一侧的1/3处和靠近刷头1的1/3处之间做相对直线运动。上述两个实施例可以根据用户的身高等实际情况和喜好作选择。 In another embodiment, the total length of the outer sleeve 14 is 1/3 of the total length of the helical push rod 9 . In a static state, the middle point of the outer sleeve 14 is located at 1/3 of the side of the helical push rod 9 close to the brush head 1 . When the relative linear motion occurs between the outer sleeve 14 and the inner tube 13, the middle point of the outer sleeve 14 is between the 1/3 of the side of the spiral push rod 9 close to the brush handle 3 and the 1/3 of the side close to the brush head 1 Do relative linear motion between them. The above two embodiments can be selected according to the user's height and other actual conditions and preferences.

本实用新型的其他有益效果包括: Other beneficial effects of the utility model include:

刷杆9还可以配上与螺旋式推杆9相连的可调节长度的二级推杆。这样,用户可以根据自己的身高和屋顶的实际情况调节刷杆2的长度,方便了用户的操作。 Brush bar 9 can also be equipped with the adjustable length secondary push rod that links to each other with spiral push rod 9. In this way, the user can adjust the length of the brush bar 2 according to his height and the actual condition of the roof, which facilitates the user's operation.

进一步地,为了更好的减轻人力劳动,在刷柄3最下端设置智能移动小车,调节好刷杆2的高度后,将本天花板清洁器固定在移动小车上,即可实现天花板设定轨迹的自动清洁。 Further, in order to better reduce human labor, an intelligent mobile trolley is installed at the bottom end of the brush handle 3, and after adjusting the height of the brush pole 2, the ceiling cleaner is fixed on the mobile trolley, so that the ceiling setting track can be realized. Automatic cleaning.

根据灰尘会依靠自重下落的原理,旋转毛刷6的设计去除了负压吸附的功能模块,从而减少了天花板清洁器的重量。因为灰尘托盘7的面积大于旋转毛刷6,灰尘落入灰尘托盘7,可以有效的防止灰尘四处散落。此外,当螺旋式推杆9与天花板有一定角度时,万向节5使得旋转毛刷6仍然可以贴近天花板,从而方便了用户,减轻了用户清扫天花板的负担。 According to the principle that dust will fall by its own weight, the design of the rotating brush 6 removes the functional module of negative pressure adsorption, thereby reducing the weight of the ceiling cleaner. Because the area of the dust tray 7 is larger than the rotating brush 6, the dust falls into the dust tray 7, which can effectively prevent the dust from scattering around. In addition, when the spiral push rod 9 has a certain angle with the ceiling, the universal joint 5 makes the rotating brush 6 still close to the ceiling, which is convenient for the user and reduces the burden of cleaning the ceiling for the user.

并且,外套管14和旋转刷杆9使得用户能使用双手做简单的相对直线运动。螺旋副将这个直线运动转换为旋转刷杆9和毛刷6的旋转运动。由此,简化了用户的操作,还提高了清洁器的效率。另外,此清洁器是纯手动的装置,因此,不需要安装电池和其他电动设备,从而减少了重量,进一步减轻了用户清扫天花板的负担。 Also, the outer sleeve 14 and the rotating brush bar 9 enable the user to use both hands to make simple relative linear movements. The helical pair converts this linear motion into the rotary motion of the rotating brush rod 9 and the hair brush 6. Thereby, the user's operation is simplified, and the efficiency of the cleaner is also improved. In addition, this cleaner is a purely manual device, so there is no need to install batteries and other electric equipment, thereby reducing the weight and further reducing the burden on users to clean the ceiling.

Claims (8)

1.一种天花板清洁器,包括刷柄、刷杆和刷头,其特征在于,刷杆的一端连接刷柄,刷杆的另一侧通过柔性接头连接刷头;刷头包括旋转毛刷和灰尘托盘,灰尘托盘的侧板位于旋转毛刷的后部,灰尘托盘的底盘水平设置且固定在柔性接头上;旋转毛刷的根部穿过灰尘托盘的底盘固定在柔性接头上;旋转毛刷刷毛长度大于灰尘托盘的侧板高度,且旋转毛刷侧面与灰尘托盘之间留有间隙,使得旋转毛刷刷毛与天花板接触时,灰尘托盘的侧板顶部与天花板间隔且灰尘由所述间隙落入灰尘托盘中;所述灰尘托盘侧板及底盘沿水平方向长度大于旋转毛刷的水平方向长度,且底盘面积大于旋转毛刷的横截面;所述刷杆包括螺旋式推杆,在所述螺旋式推杆的两端之间设有套住所述螺旋式推杆的外套管,所述外套管和所述螺旋式推杆内管段之间设置了滚针轴承和一对推力球轴承,滚针轴承覆盖住螺旋式推杆内管段,一对推力球轴承分别位于滚针轴承的上下两端,在述外套管和内管之间且靠近所述刷柄的一端设置了螺旋副; 当所述旋转毛刷接触天花板的时候,所述万向节调节所述刷杆和所述刷头的角度,从而使得旋转毛刷贴近天花板;当所述外套管和所述内管段之间发生相对直线运动时,所述螺旋副带动所述螺旋式推杆做旋转运动,所述螺旋式推杆带动所述旋转毛刷旋转,以消除灰尘与天花板之间的粘连,灰尘依靠自重落入所述灰尘托盘。 1. A ceiling cleaner, comprising a brush handle, a brush rod and a brush head, characterized in that one end of the brush rod is connected to the brush handle, and the other side of the brush rod is connected to the brush head through a flexible joint; the brush head includes a rotating brush and The dust tray, the side plate of the dust tray is located at the rear of the rotating brush, the chassis of the dust tray is horizontally set and fixed on the flexible joint; the root of the rotating brush passes through the chassis of the dust tray and is fixed on the flexible joint; the bristles of the rotating brush The length is greater than the height of the side plate of the dust tray, and there is a gap between the side of the rotating brush and the dust tray, so that when the bristles of the rotating brush are in contact with the ceiling, the top of the side plate of the dust tray is spaced from the ceiling and the dust falls through the gap In the dust tray; the length of the dust tray side plate and the chassis along the horizontal direction is greater than the horizontal length of the rotating brush, and the area of the chassis is greater than the cross section of the rotating brush; An outer sleeve covering the helical push rod is provided between the two ends of the push rod, and a needle roller bearing and a pair of thrust ball bearings are arranged between the outer sleeve and the inner pipe section of the helical push rod. The bearing covers the inner pipe section of the spiral push rod. A pair of thrust ball bearings are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the needle bearing. A spiral pair is arranged between the outer sleeve and the inner pipe and at the end close to the brush handle; when the When the rotating brush touches the ceiling, the universal joint adjusts the angle of the brush rod and the brush head, so that the rotating brush is close to the ceiling; when the relative linear motion occurs between the outer sleeve and the inner pipe section At this time, the helical pair drives the helical push rod to rotate, and the helical push rod drives the rotating brush to rotate to eliminate the adhesion between the dust and the ceiling, and the dust falls into the dust tray by its own weight. . 2.根据权利要求1所述的天花板清洁器,其特征在于,所述柔性接头包括万向节和万向节外部设置的弹簧,弹簧连接在弹簧坐垫上,弹簧坐垫设置在刷柄的顶端,柔性接头外部设置防尘罩。 2. The ceiling cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the flexible joint comprises a universal joint and a spring provided outside the universal joint, the spring is connected to a spring cushion, and the spring cushion is arranged on the top of the brush handle, A dust cover is arranged outside the flexible joint. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的天花板清洁器,其特征在于,螺旋副是由销钉、螺母套和滚珠组成的梯形螺旋副,所述螺旋副与螺旋式推杆的螺纹相配合。 3. The ceiling cleaner according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the helical pair is a trapezoidal helical pair composed of pins, nut sleeves and balls, and the helical pair matches the threads of the helical push rod. 4.根据权利要求3所述的天花板清洁器,其特征在于,所述外套管设置在刷杆靠近刷柄的一端;所述外套管的总长度为所述螺旋式推杆的总长度的1/4-1/3,其中,在静止状态下,所述外套管的中间点位于所述螺旋式推杆靠近所述刷柄一侧的1/3处,当所述外套管和所述内管之间发生所述相对直线运动时,所述外套管的中间点在所述螺旋式推杆靠近所述刷柄一侧的1/3处和靠近所述刷头的1/3处之间做相对直线运动。 4. The ceiling cleaner according to claim 3, wherein the outer sleeve is arranged at the end of the brush rod close to the brush handle; the total length of the outer sleeve is 1 of the total length of the spiral push rod. /4-1/3, wherein, in a static state, the middle point of the outer sleeve is located at 1/3 of the side of the spiral push rod close to the brush handle, when the outer sleeve and the inner When the relative linear motion occurs between the tubes, the middle point of the outer sleeve is between 1/3 of the side of the spiral push rod close to the brush handle and 1/3 of the side of the brush head Do relative linear motion. 5.根据权利要求3所述的天花板清洁器,其特征在于,所述外套管设置在刷杆靠近刷头的一端;所述外套管的总长度为所述螺旋式推杆的总长度的1/4-1/3,其中,在静止状态下,所述外套管的中间点位于所述螺旋式推杆靠近所述刷头一侧的1/3处;当所述外套管和所述内管之间发生所述相对直线运动时,所述外套管的中间点在所述螺旋式推杆靠近所述刷柄一侧的1/3处和靠近所述刷头的1/3处之间做相对直线运动。 5. The ceiling cleaner according to claim 3, wherein the outer sleeve is arranged at the end of the brush rod close to the brush head; the total length of the outer sleeve is 1 of the total length of the screw push rod. /4-1/3, wherein, in a static state, the middle point of the outer sleeve is located at 1/3 of the side of the spiral push rod close to the brush head; when the outer sleeve and the inner When the relative linear motion occurs between the tubes, the middle point of the outer sleeve is between 1/3 of the side of the spiral push rod close to the brush handle and 1/3 of the side of the brush head Do relative linear motion. 6.根据权利要求3所述的天花板清洁器,其特征在于,所述刷杆还包括与所述螺旋式推杆相连的可调节长度的二级推杆。 6 . The ceiling cleaner according to claim 3 , wherein the brush rod further comprises a two-stage push rod with an adjustable length connected to the spiral push rod. 7 . 7.根据权利要求3所述的天花板清洁器,其特征在于,所述刷柄和所述刷杆之间设有可拆卸的接头,且所述刷杆和所述刷柄间的柔性接头为可拆卸的接头。 7. The ceiling cleaner according to claim 3, wherein a detachable joint is provided between the brush handle and the brush rod, and the flexible joint between the brush rod and the brush handle is Detachable joints. 8.根据权利要求3所述的天花板清洁器,其特征在于,刷柄最下端固定设置在智能移动小车上。 8. The ceiling cleaner according to claim 3, characterized in that, the lowermost end of the brush handle is fixedly arranged on the intelligent mobile trolley.
CN201420154119.XU 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 Ceiling cleaner Expired - Fee Related CN203776855U (en)

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CN104799777A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-07-29 遂宁市长丰机械科技有限公司 Broom with umbrella hood
CN104814702A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-05 遂宁市长丰机械科技有限公司 Table board sweeping device
CN104814703A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-05 遂宁市长丰机械科技有限公司 Air table-board dust sweeping device
CN104825105A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-12 遂宁市长丰机械科技有限公司 Multipurpose broom
CN104840158A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-19 遂宁市长丰机械科技有限公司 Adjustable aerial table top dust sweeper
CN105046865A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-11-11 国网山东安丘市供电公司 Cleaning type fire hazard smoke detector
CN105728369A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-07-06 国网山东省电力公司平阴县供电公司 Oil stain cleaning device of power transformer
TWI563942B (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-01-01 蕭清景 Multifunctional And Rotational Brush Structure
CN109044152A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-21 广东企盟工业设计有限公司 Multifunctional brush carries on the back device
CN112603232A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-06 武汉轻工大学 Tableware cleaning device
CN113383815A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-09-14 山东振荣食品有限公司 Device for removing cutin on processed surface of duck in shape of strip

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104814702B (en) * 2015-05-27 2017-09-19 遂宁市长丰机械科技有限公司 A kind of table top dust cleaner
CN104799777A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-07-29 遂宁市长丰机械科技有限公司 Broom with umbrella hood
CN104814702A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-05 遂宁市长丰机械科技有限公司 Table board sweeping device
CN104814703A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-05 遂宁市长丰机械科技有限公司 Air table-board dust sweeping device
CN104825105A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-12 遂宁市长丰机械科技有限公司 Multipurpose broom
CN104840158A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-19 遂宁市长丰机械科技有限公司 Adjustable aerial table top dust sweeper
CN104825105B (en) * 2015-05-27 2019-02-19 遂宁市长丰机械科技有限公司 A kind of Multipurpose broom
CN104799782A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-07-29 遂宁市长丰机械科技有限公司 Overhead tabletop dust remover
CN104814703B (en) * 2015-05-27 2017-09-15 遂宁市长丰机械科技有限公司 Aerial table top dust cleaner
CN105046865A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-11-11 国网山东安丘市供电公司 Cleaning type fire hazard smoke detector
TWI563942B (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-01-01 蕭清景 Multifunctional And Rotational Brush Structure
CN105728369B (en) * 2016-03-29 2017-11-28 国网山东省电力公司平阴县供电公司 Power transformer oil stain cleaning plant
CN105728369A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-07-06 国网山东省电力公司平阴县供电公司 Oil stain cleaning device of power transformer
CN109044152A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-21 广东企盟工业设计有限公司 Multifunctional brush carries on the back device
CN109044152B (en) * 2018-08-29 2023-11-24 广东企盟工业设计有限公司 Multifunctional back brushing device
CN112603232A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-06 武汉轻工大学 Tableware cleaning device
CN112603232B (en) * 2020-12-11 2022-04-29 武汉轻工大学 Dish cleaning device
CN113383815A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-09-14 山东振荣食品有限公司 Device for removing cutin on processed surface of duck in shape of strip

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