CN203769956U - Idling fuel-saving multi-cylinder engine system - Google Patents
Idling fuel-saving multi-cylinder engine system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203769956U CN203769956U CN201420113235.7U CN201420113235U CN203769956U CN 203769956 U CN203769956 U CN 203769956U CN 201420113235 U CN201420113235 U CN 201420113235U CN 203769956 U CN203769956 U CN 203769956U
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- running computer
- car running
- solenoid valve
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- cylinder
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an idling fuel-saving multi-cylinder engine system which comprises a detection control mechanism, an ignition mechanism and a power transmission mechanism. The detection control mechanism is connected with the ignition mechanism, the ignition mechanism is connected with the power transmission mechanism, the detection control mechanism comprises an accelerator pedal sensor, a gear sensor and a cooling liquid temperature sensor, the accelerator pedal sensor is mounted on an accelerator pedal, the gear sensor is mounted on an automobile gear, the cooling liquid temperature sensor is arranged in an engine cooling liquid pipeline, the accelerator pedal sensor, the gear sensor and the cooling liquid temperature sensor are electrically connected with a driving computer, a timer is arranged in the driving computer, and the driving computer is connected with a function switch. The idling fuel-saving multi-cylinder engine system is simple in structure, convenient to use easy to implement, cost increase is less as compared with a common engine, the engine system runs by the aid of a fuel-saving mode in idling, on one hand, fuel economy expenditure can be reduced, on the other hand, emission of tail gas pollutant can be decreased, the idling fuel-saving multi-cylinder engine system has considerable economic benefits and environmental benefits, abrasion of related components of the engine can be decreased to some degree, and the service life of the engine is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of multi-cylinder engine system, relates in particular to a kind of multi-cylinder engine system of realizing fuel-economizing and reducing pollutant emission of can automatically controlling in the time of idle running.
Background technique
As one of symbol of modern civilization, unquestionable, it is convenient that automobile has brought to people's life, but due to present stage most automobile still adopt oil as main fuel, its environmental pollution problem is accompanied.
Speak of environmental pollution, people can expect haze naturally.The formation of haze and the discharge of pollutant are closely related, and in city, particle diameter is discharged at micron-sized fine particle thing in motor-vehicle tail-gas and other soot emissions source, rests in atmosphere, in the time that inversion, quiet wind etc. are unfavorable for that the weather of diffusion occurs, just forms haze.
According to the research to somewhere haze main source, in atmosphere, diameter is less than or equal in the source structure of particulate matter (also referred to as entering lung particulate matter, PM2.5) of 2.5 microns, and motor-vehicle tail-gas accounts for 1/5th.
From long-range, on the one hand, the essential measure that solves haze is to readjust the energy structure and reasonably urban development planning; On the other hand, the fuel economy of motor and the raising of fuel qualities are progressive processes, promote limited in the regular period.From short-term, the exhaust pollutant discharge amount that reduces at present Motor Vehicle is one of feasible way.
As everyone knows, for fuel engine as long as running just has pollutant emission, this wherein have again quite a few be Motor Vehicle during waiting red light and congestion in road, produce when idle running.And motor car engine idling when idle running, its black carbon emission amount is larger in travelling.For the larger motor of air displacement, its pollutant discharge amount is relatively larger.
Therefore, manage to reduce pollutant of vehicle exhaust discharge amount and become the task of top priority.
For above-mentioned situation, there is automobile manufacturing company in part vehicle, to apply automatic start-stop technology, temporary parking in Vehicle Driving Cycle process, for example, while waiting red light autostop, in the time that needs move on, system autoboot motor.
High during due to the wearing and tearing of motor in the time starting and the running of the equal compared with normal of instantaneous oil consumption, automatic start-stop technology exists increases uncertain etc. the deficiency of engine scuffing and fuel-economizing, reduction of discharging effect.
Current automobile, in order to improve the smoothness of operation of motor, adopts even more multi cylinder composition of four cylinders, six cylinders more.And when idle running, general tree does work outward, motor will maintain certain idling speed, and the Conversion of Energy of oil inflame is in the friction and hear rate of inner zero.
Summary of the invention
Fuel consumption and pollutant discharge amount when reducing engine idle, the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of simple in structure, can ensure motor idle running in the time waiting, friction and the hear rate of inner components can be reduced again, the idling fuel-economizing multi-cylinder engine system of fuel consumption and pollutant discharge amount can also be reduced.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of idling fuel-economizing multi-cylinder engine system, is made up of detection part, processor and engine body, and detection part comprises functional switch, accelerator pedal sensor, cooling-water temperature transmitter, gear position sensor; Processor comprises car running computer and the built-in timer of car running computer; Engine body comprises power unit and driving mechanism, and power unit comprises spark coil, spark plug, solenoid valve, oil nozzle and cylinder, and piston-connecting rod-crank assemblby is driving mechanism; Establish one for controlling the solenoid valve of this oil circuit break-make at oil circuit corresponding to each oil nozzle of motor;
Detection part is connected with car running computer by wire, and each spark coil is connected with car running computer by wire with each solenoid valve.Spark coil and spark plug, solenoid valve, oil nozzle and cylinder correspond to one group one by one; Every group of spark coil, spark plug, solenoid valve, oil nozzle and cylinder form a power unit.
Functional switch is the push-button switch that is arranged on control panel bottom in Motor Vehicle, have out and close two states, be wired to car running computer, the state of functional switch passes to car running computer via wire, and whether car running computer enables idling energy-saving function according to the Determines of functional switch.
The accelerator pedal sensor for detection of gas pedal present position is equipped with at gas pedal place, and the state of gas pedal passes to car running computer via wire.In the time of engine running, if gas pedal is loosened completely, at this moment car running computer just judges that motor is in idling mode.
The gear position sensor for detection of shelves thick stick position is equipped with at Motor Vehicle lever place, and gear position sensor, for detection of shelves thick stick position, is wired to car running computer, and the state of gear position sensor sends car running computer to via wire.When lever is during in parking or neutral gear, the input message of car running computer binding function switch, accelerator pedal sensor and cooling-water temperature transmitter, executive routine and output control command, determine whether motor press gas-saving mode and is moved.
Cooling-water temperature transmitter is the temperature transducer of device in engine coolant conduit, for detection of engine coolant temperature, is wired to car running computer, and the temperature signal of cooling-water temperature transmitter passes to car running computer via wire.When coolant temperature is during lower than setting temperature, car running computer determines not start idling gas-saving mode.
The built-in timer of car running computer, be integrated in car running computer, contacted by internal circuit and car running computer and input/output signal, car running computer is when to solenoid valve output conducting order, synchronously to the order of corresponding points fire coil output services, and the built-in timer of car running computer carries out timing to this group power unit; Car running computer is in the time cutting off order, synchronously quit work order to the output of corresponding points fire coil to solenoid valve output, timing stops.With this repeatedly, the working time of every group of solenoid valve of accumulative total and spark coil.Car running computer reads the data of the built-in timer of car running computer via internal circuit, when determining next fuel-economizing operating mode, by which group solenoid valve and spark coil worked, so that every group of cylinder, spark plug operating mode approach consistent.
Piston-connecting rod-crank assemblby, for exporting to the mechanical energy being converted into by the chemical energy of fuel the driver part of vehicle.
Working principle of the present utility model is: in the time of engine running, accelerator pedal sensor detects that gas pedal loosens completely, car running computer judges that motor enters idle state, if detect lever in parking shelves or neutral gear by gear position sensor, postpone set time, for example 10 seconds, if functional switch is for leaving state, detect cooling liquid by cooling-water temperature transmitter and reach setting temperature, car running computer is respectively organized the working time of solenoid valve and spark coil, select working time minimum one group to work on, all the other each group solenoid valve shuts oil circuits, spark coil quits work.Realize fuel-economizing and minimizing pollutant emission that idling turns.
When gear position sensor detects that lever is not at parking shelves and neutral gear, illustrate that vehicle will continue to advance, all the other whole solenoid valves of car running computer control are opened oil circuit, spark coil is all worked.Proceed to normal operation pattern by motor.
If motor enters idle state again, repeat aforementioned idling fuel-economizing operation process.
Functional switch selects to open or cut out idling energy-saving function as required for driver.
Good effect of the present utility model is:
1, the utility model is simple in structure, and easy to use, easily enforcement, increases less compared with conventional engine cost.Only needing increases solenoid valve and oil circuit is transformed, and increases functional switch, sensor, signal and control line, upgrade to controlling software, and the fuel-economizing running can realize idling time;
2, fuel-economizing operation when idling, can reduce the economy expenditure of fuel oil on the one hand, can reduce on the other hand the discharge of exhaust pollutant, has considerable economic benefit and environmental benefit.
3, can reduce the wearing and tearing of motor associated components, increase service life of aeroengine.
brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is control flow chart of the present utility model.
embodiment
Taking four cylinder engine as example, the utility model is described in further detail by reference to the accompanying drawings below:
As seen from Figure 1: this idling fuel-economizing multi-cylinder engine system, is made up of detection part, processor and engine body; Detection part comprises functional switch 11, accelerator pedal sensor 12, cooling-water temperature transmitter 13, gear position sensor 14; Processor comprises car running computer 15 and the built-in timer 16 of car running computer; Engine body comprises power unit and driving mechanism, and power unit comprises spark coil, spark plug, solenoid valve, oil nozzle and cylinder, and piston-connecting rod-crank assemblby 7 is driving mechanism;
Detection part is connected with car running computer by wire, and each spark coil is connected with car running computer by wire with each solenoid valve; Spark coil and spark plug, solenoid valve, oil nozzle and cylinder correspond to one group one by one; Every group of spark coil, spark plug, solenoid valve, oil nozzle and cylinder form a power unit;
The accelerator pedal sensor 12 for detection of gas pedal present position is equipped with at gas pedal place, is provided with cooling-water temperature transmitter 13 in engine coolant conduit, and the gear position sensor 14 for detection of shelves thick stick position is equipped with at Motor Vehicle lever place; Accelerator pedal sensor 12, cooling-water temperature transmitter 13, gear position sensor 14 are all electrically connected with car running computer by wire, and functional switch 11 is connected with car running computer 15 by wire; The built-in timer 16 of car running computer is integrated in car running computer 15, is contacted by internal circuit and car running computer and input/output signal.
Be it can also be seen that by Fig. 1: power unit of the present utility model is divided into four groups, every group of parts are corresponding one by one, and four groups of power units are respectively: spark coil 1, spark plug 1, solenoid valve 1, oil nozzle 1 and cylinder 1; Spark coil 2 22, spark plug 2 32, solenoid valve 2 42, oil nozzle 2 52 and cylinder 2 62; Spark coil 3 23, spark plug 3 33, solenoid valve 3 43, oil nozzle 3 53 and cylinder 3 63; Spark coil 4 24, spark plug 4 34, solenoid valve 4 44, oil nozzle 4 54 and cylinder 4 64; The power of each group power unit is exported to the driver part of vehicle by piston-connecting rod-crank assemblby 7.
Be it can also be seen that by Fig. 1: spark coil 1, spark coil 2 22, spark coil 3 23, spark coil 4 24, be respectively used to provide high voltage to spark plug 1, spark plug 2 32, spark plug 3 33, spark plug 4 34; Solenoid valve 1, solenoid valve 2 42, solenoid valve 3 43, solenoid valve 4 44 are respectively used to control the break-make of oil nozzle 1, oil nozzle 2 52, oil nozzle 3 53, oil nozzle 4 54 corresponding oil circuits.
Be it can also be seen that by Fig. 1: in the time of spark coil one 21 work and solenoid valve one 41 unlatching, interior spark plug one 31 igniting of cylinder 1, oil nozzle one 51 oil spouts, complete working stroke; In the time of spark coil 2 22 work and solenoid valve 2 42 unlatching, interior spark plug 2 32 igniting of cylinder 2 62, oil nozzle 2 52 oil spouts, complete working stroke; In the time of spark coil 3 23 work and solenoid valve 3 43 unlatching, interior spark plug 3 33 igniting of cylinder 3 63, oil nozzle 3 53 oil spouts, complete working stroke; In the time of spark coil 4 24 work and solenoid valve 4 44 unlatching, interior spark plug 4 34 igniting of cylinder 4 64, oil nozzle 4 54 oil spouts, complete working stroke.By piston-connecting rod-crank assemblby 7, the kinetic energy of motor is exported to the driver part of vehicle.On the contrary, under car running computer 15 is controlled, if a certain spark coil do not work, corresponding closed electromagnetic valve, corresponding spark plug misfires, not oil spout of oil nozzle, cylinder is externally acting not.And be the frequent starting of avoiding motor, keep the idle running of motor, need stay one group of spark coil work, corresponding solenoid valve is opened.
When engine idle fuel-economizing running, car running computer 15 is when to solenoid valve output conducting order, synchronously to the order of corresponding points fire coil output services, and the built-in timer 16 of car running computer carries out timing to this group power unit; Car running computer 15 is in the time cutting off order, synchronously quit work order to the output of corresponding points fire coil to solenoid valve output, timing stops.With this repeatedly, the working time of each solenoid valve of accumulative total and spark coil.Car running computer 15 reads the data of the built-in timer 16 of car running computer via internal circuit, worked by the selected minimum spark coil of operating time of car running computer 15, and corresponding solenoid valve is opened.
Solenoid valve 1, solenoid valve 2 42, solenoid valve 3 43, solenoid valve 4 44 adopt energising closo, to guarantee the operational reliability of system.After engine misses, solenoid valve 1, solenoid valve 2 42, solenoid valve 3 43, the equal involution of solenoid valve 4 44 are to opening state.
When engine start, spark coil 1, spark coil 2 22, spark coil 3 23, spark coil 4 24 are all worked; Solenoid valve 1, solenoid valve 2 42, solenoid valve 3 43, solenoid valve 4 44 are all opened, so that motor Rapid Thermal car is awaited orders.
Piston-connecting rod-crank assemblby 7 is for exporting to the mechanical energy being converted into by the chemical energy of fuel the driver part of vehicle.
Can be found out by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, functional switch 11 selects to open or cut out idling energy-saving function as required for driver.Functional switch 11 is arranged on Motor Vehicle central control panel bottom, so that operation; Accelerator pedal sensor 12 is for detection of accelerator pedal position, and is transferred to car running computer 15; Cooling-water temperature transmitter 13 is for detection of engine coolant temperature, and is transferred to car running computer 15; Gear position sensor 14 is for detection of shelves thick stick position, and sends car running computer 15 to; Car running computer 15, for receiving the information of each switch and sensor, through program operation, is exported fill order; Car running computer 15 is controlled every group of spark coil work or is not worked, corresponding solenoid valve conduction or cut off corresponding oil circuit; The built-in timer 16 of car running computer, the working time of accumulative total each solenoid valve and spark coil, when determining next fuel-economizing operating mode by car running computer 15, by which group solenoid valve and spark coil is worked, so that every group of cylinder, spark plug operating mode approach consistent.
As seen from Figure 2: in the time of engine running, accelerator pedal sensor 11 detects that gas pedal loosens completely, car running computer 15 judges that motor enters idle state, if detect lever in parking shelves or neutral gear by gear position sensor 14, postpone set time, if functional switch 11 is for leaving state, detect cooling liquid by cooling-water temperature transmitter 13 and reach setting temperature, car running computer 15 reads the data of the built-in timer 16 of car running computer, respectively organize solenoid valve, the working time of spark coil, select working time minimum one group to work on, all the other each group solenoid valve shuts oil circuits, spark coil quits work.Realize idle fuel-economizing and reduce pollutant emission.
When gear position sensor 14 detects that lever is not at parking shelves and neutral gear, illustrate that vehicle will continue to advance, car running computer 15 is controlled all the other each group solenoid valves unlatching oil circuits, spark coil works on.Proceed to normal operation pattern by motor.
Claims (3)
1. an idling fuel-economizing multi-cylinder engine system, is made up of detection part, processor and engine body, and detection part comprises functional switch (11), accelerator pedal sensor (12), cooling-water temperature transmitter (13), gear position sensor (14); Processor comprises car running computer (15) and the built-in timer of car running computer (16); Engine body comprises power unit and driving mechanism, and power unit comprises spark coil, spark plug, oil nozzle and cylinder, and piston-connecting rod-crank assemblby is driving mechanism; It is characterized in that: establish one for controlling the solenoid valve of this oil circuit break-make at oil circuit corresponding to each oil nozzle of motor, detection part is connected with car running computer (15) by wire, each spark coil is connected (15) with car running computer by wire with each solenoid valve; The built-in timer of car running computer (16) is integrated in car running computer (15).
2. idling fuel-economizing multi-cylinder engine system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with the functional switch (11) for selecting to open or close idling fuel-economizing in motor vehicle control panel bottom.
3. idling fuel-economizing multi-cylinder engine system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: spark coil and spark plug, solenoid valve, oil nozzle and cylinder correspond to one group one by one, every group of spark coil, spark plug, solenoid valve, oil nozzle and cylinder form a power unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420113235.7U CN203769956U (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | Idling fuel-saving multi-cylinder engine system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420113235.7U CN203769956U (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | Idling fuel-saving multi-cylinder engine system |
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| CN203769956U true CN203769956U (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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| CN201420113235.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203769956U (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | Idling fuel-saving multi-cylinder engine system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105986910A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-10-05 | 马鞍山市常立发机械制造有限公司 | Cylinder shutdown oil saving control device of non-supercharging multi-cylinder diesel engine |
-
2014
- 2014-03-13 CN CN201420113235.7U patent/CN203769956U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105986910A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-10-05 | 马鞍山市常立发机械制造有限公司 | Cylinder shutdown oil saving control device of non-supercharging multi-cylinder diesel engine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140813 Termination date: 20150313 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |