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CN203760453U - Liquid-cooling radiator system for electronic components - Google Patents

Liquid-cooling radiator system for electronic components Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203760453U
CN203760453U CN201420182342.5U CN201420182342U CN203760453U CN 203760453 U CN203760453 U CN 203760453U CN 201420182342 U CN201420182342 U CN 201420182342U CN 203760453 U CN203760453 U CN 203760453U
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid
heat
cooling
working medium
electronic components
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420182342.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐志国
张丹阳
王元哲
马鹏程
李晓艺
梁嘉宸
崔海超
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Hefei University of Technology
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Hefei University of Technology
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  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种电子元器件液冷散热系统,其特征是:设置液冷散热器,液冷散热器由横隔在其内腔中的射液板分隔成进液腔和出液腔,出液腔的底板为导热基板,导热基板与电子元器件的散热基座相贴合;在导热基板的内侧表面设置圆锥体,在射液板上设置射液孔,圆锥体与射液孔以及散热基座上的热源的位置一一对应;在液冷散热器中充注的液态冷却工质通过管道与微型泵和冷凝器相连接形成液态冷却工质循环系统。本实用新型能够对电子元器件的多个分散热源进行同等程度的迅速散热,从而保证电子元器件温度的一致性。

The utility model discloses a liquid-cooling heat dissipation system for electronic components, which is characterized in that: a liquid-cooling radiator is provided, and the liquid-cooling radiator is divided into a liquid inlet chamber and a liquid outlet chamber by a liquid ejection plate transversely separated in its inner cavity , the bottom plate of the liquid outlet chamber is a thermally conductive substrate, and the thermally conductive substrate is attached to the heat dissipation base of the electronic components; a cone is set on the inner surface of the thermally conductive substrate, and a shooting hole is set on the shooting plate, and the cone and the shooting hole And the positions of the heat sources on the heat dissipation base are in one-to-one correspondence; the liquid cooling working medium filled in the liquid cooling radiator is connected with the micro pump and the condenser through the pipeline to form a liquid cooling working medium circulation system. The utility model can quickly dissipate heat to the same degree for multiple scattered heat sources of the electronic components, thereby ensuring the consistency of the temperature of the electronic components.

Description

A kind of electronic devices and components liquid cooling heat radiation system
Technical field
The utility model relates to the heat dissipation technology field of electronic devices and components, is specifically related to a kind of electronic devices and components liquid cooling heat radiation system.
Background technology
Along with the development of electronic product packaging technology, the application of power component is more and more, add the development of semiconductor fabrication, more transistor is incorporated in one chip, various large electric currents, high-speed, high power density electronic devices and components are as resistor, transistor, high-power integrated circuit etc., all obtain application widely in the various aspects of control field, cause electronic component overall power consumption and caloric value to increase, cause electronic component temperature constantly to rise, if dispel the heat and will cause inefficacy or the damage of electronic component not in time.
At present under technical conditions, conventional IGBT radiating mode mainly contains three kinds: Fin, heat pipe heat radiation and liquid-cooling heat radiation, wherein Fin and heat pipe heat radiation mainly adopt the mode of forced air cooling, and liquid-cooling heat radiation mainly adopts liquid (mixture of water and the ethylene glycol) circulatory system cooling.Finned radiator compact conformation, volume is moderate, heat conduction is stable, but needs subsidiary auxiliary air channel, fan performance is had relatively high expectations, and blower fan easily produces serious noise pollution in the time of operation; Heat-pipe radiator volume is large, structure is heavy, installation and removal are difficult, but heat-sinking capability will be got well compared with finned radiator.By contrast, the heat-sinking capability of liquid cooling heat radiator is for the strongest.
Chinese Patent Application No. CN200920297561.7 has proposed a kind of " automobile motor controller water cooler ", its cooler by cooler base plate, with groove and cooler water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe form, wherein cooler base plate and cooler welding, cooler and the welding of controller body bottom surface, cooler water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe is connected with cooler.This technical scheme, mainly by cooling water flow subcooler base plate, is taken away power model and is produced heat.Because cooling water is to be flowed into by one end of base plate, flowed out by the other end, along with cooling water flows through base plate, temperature rises gradually, easily cause the power device heat radiation of coolant outlet end insufficient, power device non-uniform temperature, cooling water inlet end is low and the port of export is high, causes the unbalanced of electronic power components performance.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the lack of uniformity of the cooling degree of existing electronic devices and components, and a kind of electronic devices and components liquid cooling heat radiation system is provided, and in realizing electronic devices and components efficiently radiates heat, ensures the consistency of electronic devices and components temperature.
The utility model is that technical solution problem adopts following technical scheme:
The utility model electronic devices and components liquid cooling heat radiation system, be characterized in: liquid cooling heat radiator is set, described liquid cooling heat radiator be by tabula therein the liquid plate of penetrating in chamber be separated into admission chamber and go out sap cavity, described go out the base plate of sap cavity be heat-conducting substrate, the cooling base of described heat-conducting substrate and electronic devices and components fits; Inner surface at described heat-conducting substrate arranges cone, liquid shoot hole is set penetrating on liquid plate, and described cone is corresponding one by one with the position of the thermal source on liquid shoot hole and cooling base, described cone with; In described liquid cooling heat radiator, filled liquid cooled working medium is connected with condenser with micropump by pipeline and forms liquid cooled duplex matter system; In one end of described liquid cooling heat radiator, the side that is positioned at described admission chamber arranges cooling working medium entrance, a side that goes out sap cavity described in being positioned at arranges cooling working medium outlet, the flow direction of described liquid cooled working medium is enter admission chamber, liquid shoot hole directive cone in penetrating liquid plate and enter fluid chamber from cooling working medium entrance, until go out liquid cooling heat radiator at cooling working medium outlet guide.
The design feature of the utility model electronic devices and components liquid cooling heat radiation system is also:
The diameter of described liquid shoot hole is the bottom surface diameter of cone
Described liquid cooled working medium is water, liquid alcohol or liquid metal.
On the contact-making surface that described heat-conducting substrate and cooling base fit, be coated with heat-conducting cream.
Compared with prior art, the utility model beneficial effect is embodied in:
In the utility model, liquid cooled working medium penetrates by liquid shoot hole from admission chamber, impact each cone on heat-conducting substrate, can carry out effectively jet heat radiation rapidly to each thermal source of the corresponding electronic device of cone base plate simultaneously, and, because the cooling working medium temperature of each cone of flowing through is identical with flow, it is equal that this just makes each cone obtain degree of heat radiation, ensured the consistency of electronic devices and components temperature.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model electronic devices and components liquid cooling heat radiation system schematic diagram.
Number in the figure: 1 admission chamber, 2 penetrate liquid plate, and 3 go out sap cavity, 4 heat-conducting substrates, 5 cooling bases, 6 electronic devices and components, 7 thermals source, 8 liquid cooling heat radiators, 9 cones, 10 liquid shoot holes, 11 cooling working medium entrances, 12 condensers, 13 blower fans, 14 micropumps, 15 cooling working medium outlets.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the version of electronic devices and components liquid cooling heat radiation system is:
Liquid cooling heat radiator 8 is set, liquid cooling heat radiator 8 be by tabula therein the liquid plate 2 of penetrating in chamber be separated into admission chamber 1 and go out sap cavity 3, the base plate that goes out sap cavity 3 is heat-conducting substrate 4, heat-conducting substrate 4 fits with the cooling base 5 of electronic devices and components 6; At the inner surface of heat-conducting substrate 4, cone 9 is set, liquid shoot hole 10 is set penetrating on liquid plate 2, cone 9 is corresponding one by one with the position of the thermal source 7 on liquid shoot hole 10 and cooling base 5, cone 9 with; In liquid cooling heat radiator 8, filled liquid cooled working medium is connected with condenser 12 with micropump 14 by pipeline and forms liquid cooled duplex matter system, and heat cooling working medium being carried at the blower fan 13 of condenser 12 arranged outside is taken away.
; In one end of liquid cooling heat radiator 8, the side that is positioned at admission chamber 1 arranges cooling working medium entrance 11, a side that is positioned at sap cavity 3 arranges cooling working medium outlet 15, the flow direction of liquid cooled working medium is enter admission chamber 1, liquid shoot hole 10 directive cones 9 in penetrating liquid plate 2 and enter fluid chamber 3 from cooling working medium entrance 11, until derive liquid cooling heat radiators 8 in cooling working medium outlet 15.
In concrete enforcement, corresponding structure setting also comprises:
Diameter that liquid shoot hole 10 is set is the bottom surface diameter of cone 9 in the present embodiment, be taken as liquid cooled working medium is water, liquid alcohol or liquid metal; On the contact-making surface that heat-conducting substrate 4 and cooling base 5 fit, be coated with heat-conducting cream, to increase heat conductivility.
In the present embodiment, because heat-conducting substrate 4 and cooling base 5 is generally all that copper or the aluminum high with heat conductivility made, this reaches rapidly on the cone 9 that it is corresponding the heat that in electronic devices and components 6, each thermal source 7 produces, the cooling working medium penetrating by liquid shoot hole 10 is again the taper seat shooting heat radiation to cone 9 rapidly, can each thermal source of powerful electronic devices and components 67 be carried out to the rapid heat radiation of equal extent simultaneously, ensure the temperature consistency of electronic devices and components 6.

Claims (4)

1.一种电子元器件液冷散热系统,其特征是:设置液冷散热器(8),所述液冷散热器(8)是由横隔在其内腔中的射液板(2)分隔成进液腔(1)和出液腔(3),所述出液腔(3)的底板为导热基板(4),所述导热基板(4)与电子元器件(6)的散热基座(5)相贴合;在所述导热基板(4)的内侧表面设置圆锥体(9),在射液板(2)上设置射液孔(10),所述圆锥体(9)与射液孔(10)以及散热基座(5)上的热源(7)的位置一一对应;在所述液冷散热器(8)中充注的液态冷却工质通过管道与微型泵(14)和冷凝器(12)相连接形成液态冷却工质循环系统;在所述液冷散热器(8)的一端、位于所述进液腔(1)的一侧设置冷却工质入口(11),位于所述出液腔(3)的一侧设置冷却工质出口(15),所述液态冷却工质的流动方向为自冷却工质入口(11)进入进液腔(1)、经射液板(2)中的射液孔(10)射向圆锥体(9)并进入出液腔(3),直至在冷却工质出口(15)导出液冷散热器(8)。1. A liquid-cooled heat dissipation system for electronic components is characterized in that: a liquid-cooled radiator (8) is provided, and the liquid-cooled radiator (8) is formed by a liquid-cooled plate (2) transversely separated in its inner cavity Separated into a liquid inlet chamber (1) and a liquid outlet chamber (3), the bottom plate of the liquid outlet chamber (3) is a heat conduction substrate (4), and the heat conduction substrate (4) and the heat dissipation base of the electronic components (6) The seat (5) fits together; a cone (9) is set on the inner surface of the heat-conducting substrate (4), and a shooting hole (10) is set on the shooting plate (2), and the cone (9) and The position of the heat source (7) on the injection hole (10) and the heat dissipation base (5) corresponds one by one; the liquid cooling working medium charged in the liquid cooling radiator (8) passes through the pipeline and the micropump (14 ) and the condenser (12) are connected to form a liquid cooling working medium circulation system; at one end of the liquid cooling radiator (8), a cooling working medium inlet (11) is arranged on one side of the liquid inlet cavity (1) A cooling working medium outlet (15) is arranged on one side of the liquid outlet chamber (3), and the flow direction of the liquid cooling working medium is from the cooling working medium inlet (11) into the liquid inlet chamber (1), through the injection The liquid injection hole (10) in the liquid plate (2) shoots to the cone (9) and enters the liquid outlet cavity (3), until it is exported to the liquid cooling radiator (8) at the cooling working medium outlet (15). 2.根据权利要求1所述的电子元器件液冷散热系统,其特征是所述的射液孔(10)的直径为圆锥体(9)的底面直径的 2. The liquid-cooled heat dissipation system for electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the injection hole (10) is the diameter of the bottom surface of the cone (9). 3.根据权利要求1所述的电子元器件液冷散热系统,其特征是所述液态冷却工质为水、液体醇或液态金属。3. The liquid cooling system for electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid cooling medium is water, liquid alcohol or liquid metal. 4.根据权利要求1所述的电子元器件液冷散热系统,其特征是在所述导热基板(4)与散热基座(5)相贴合的接触面上涂抹有导热膏。4. The liquid-cooled heat dissipation system for electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that a heat-conducting paste is applied on the contact surface of the heat-conducting substrate (4) and the heat-dissipating base (5).
CN201420182342.5U 2014-04-15 2014-04-15 Liquid-cooling radiator system for electronic components Expired - Fee Related CN203760453U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420182342.5U CN203760453U (en) 2014-04-15 2014-04-15 Liquid-cooling radiator system for electronic components

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103928414A (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-07-16 合肥工业大学 A liquid cooling system for electronic components
CN107863330A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-30 西安交通大学 A kind of grade micro-channel liquid cooling plate
CN109755199A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-05-14 合肥工业大学 A micro-channel jet radiator

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103928414A (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-07-16 合肥工业大学 A liquid cooling system for electronic components
CN103928414B (en) * 2014-04-15 2017-02-15 合肥工业大学 A liquid cooling system for electronic components
CN107863330A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-30 西安交通大学 A kind of grade micro-channel liquid cooling plate
CN107863330B (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-03-01 西安交通大学 A kind of grade micro-channel liquid cooling plate
CN109755199A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-05-14 合肥工业大学 A micro-channel jet radiator
CN109755199B (en) * 2019-02-20 2020-11-06 合肥工业大学 Micro-channel jet radiator

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140806

Termination date: 20160415

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee