CN203752874U - Swing stabilizer rod - Google Patents
Swing stabilizer rod Download PDFInfo
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- CN203752874U CN203752874U CN201420049782.3U CN201420049782U CN203752874U CN 203752874 U CN203752874 U CN 203752874U CN 201420049782 U CN201420049782 U CN 201420049782U CN 203752874 U CN203752874 U CN 203752874U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种结构简单的摇动稳定杆,其在碰撞载荷增加时,可在无断裂地变形后将动力装置压向下方。摇动稳定杆(1),其延伸设置于沿着车辆行驶方向(T)的方向上,并且连接于动力装置(2)与横梁(3)之间,具备第1衬套(11)、第2衬套(12)以及躯干部(13)。第1衬套(11),其通过第1螺栓(第1轴部)(21)连接于动力装置(2)。第2衬套(12),其通过第2螺栓(第2轴部)(31)连接于横梁(3)。躯干部(13),其沿着车辆的行驶方向(T)连接第1衬套(11)以及第2衬套(12)。躯干部(13),其具有上面部(130)与从该上面部两侧边缘向下方延伸的外侧法兰(131),沿着车宽方向(W)的截面为向下方打开的形状。
The utility model provides a rocking and stabilizing bar with a simple structure, which can press the power device downward after being deformed without breaking when the collision load increases. A rocking stabilizer bar (1), which is extended in the direction along the vehicle travel direction (T), and is connected between the power unit (2) and the beam (3), has a first bushing (11), a second bushing (12) and torso (13). The first bush (11) is connected to the power unit (2) by the first bolt (first shaft part) (21). The second bushing (12) is connected to the beam (3) by the second bolt (second shaft part) (31). The trunk (13) is connected to the first bush (11) and the second bush (12) along the traveling direction (T) of the vehicle. The trunk (13) has an upper surface (130) and outer flanges (131) extending downward from both side edges of the upper surface, and has a downwardly open cross section along the vehicle width direction (W).
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种架于车辆的发动机组与车体之间而抑制由动力装置产生的扭矩的反作用力以及振动向车体传递的摇动稳定杆。The utility model relates to a shaking stabilizer bar which is mounted between the engine group and the vehicle body of the vehicle to suppress the reaction force of the torque generated by the power device and the transmission of the vibration to the vehicle body.
背景技术Background technique
在车辆中,在车体中装载有包括发动机以及变速器的动力装置(发动机组)时,为使发动机组产生的扭矩的反作用力以及振动无法传递至车体,而使用被称之为摇动稳定杆或者扭矩杆的构件。当车辆发生碰撞时,为使装载于前方的发动机组不伤害到车内的乘客,扭矩杆被设计成使发动机组向车体下方下降。In a vehicle, when a power unit (engine unit) including an engine and a transmission is mounted on the vehicle body, so that the reaction force and vibration of the torque generated by the engine unit cannot be transmitted to the vehicle body, a so-called shake stabilizer bar is used. Or a member of a torque rod. When the vehicle collides, in order to prevent the engine set loaded in front from injuring the passengers in the car, the torque rod is designed to lower the engine set to the bottom of the vehicle body.
专利文献1所述的扭矩杆,在支撑部的端部,具有配置于与该支撑部交叉方向上的第1圆环部以及第2圆环部。在第1圆环部以及第2圆环部的内侧,分别配置有与发动机组以及车体相连接的第1安装构件以及第2安装构件,其间隙被橡胶弹性体填埋。第2圆环部,其配置于与第1圆筒部交叉的方向上,形成比第1圆环部更大的直径,在内周形成有缺口。并且,如果因碰撞等较大载荷作用于扭矩杆,则以缺口部分为起点会发生变形或者损毁,因此会使发动机组掉落到路面侧。The torque rod described in Patent Document 1 has a first annular portion and a second annular portion disposed at an end portion of the support portion in a direction intersecting the support portion. Inside the first annular portion and the second annular portion, a first mounting member and a second mounting member connected to the engine block and the vehicle body are arranged respectively, and the gaps between them are filled with rubber elastic bodies. The second annular portion is disposed in a direction intersecting the first cylindrical portion, has a larger diameter than the first annular portion, and has a notch formed on the inner periphery. In addition, if a large load is applied to the torque rod due to a collision or the like, it will be deformed or damaged starting from the notch, so the engine block will fall to the side of the road.
专利文献2所述的扭矩杆,在杆部的两端与该杆部交叉的方向上形成有圆筒部。各个圆筒部,配置成使中心轴沿着车宽方向,并与发动机组及车体相连接。杆部的宽度,沿着由后方朝向前方的方向变细,在最细的窄部与前方的圆筒部之间,形成有打穿窄部延长上的中央部的突出部。一旦在车辆的前后方向上增加碰撞载荷而超出突出部的强度,则最薄弱部分的突出部会损毁。In the torque rod described in Patent Document 2, a cylindrical portion is formed at both ends of the rod portion in a direction intersecting the rod portion. Each cylindrical portion is arranged such that the central axis is along the vehicle width direction, and is connected to the engine block and the vehicle body. The width of the rod portion becomes thinner along the direction from the rear to the front, and between the thinnest narrow portion and the front cylindrical portion, a protruding portion piercing through the central portion on the extension of the narrow portion is formed. Once the impact load is increased in the front-rear direction of the vehicle beyond the strength of the protruding portion, the protruding portion of the weakest portion is damaged.
专利文献3所述的扭矩杆,如专利文献1在支撑部的端部具有配置于与该支撑部交叉方向上的第1圆环部以及第2圆环部。该扭矩杆,在第1圆环部与支撑部的接合部中具有空洞部,在面向空洞部的第1圆环部中设置有薄壁部。另外,空洞部下侧支撑部(下叉部)的强度被设计成比空洞部上侧的支撑部(上叉部)弱。此外,与第1圆环部相对的空洞部另一侧的表面,朝向下方倾斜。一旦前后方向的碰撞载荷作用于缩短第1圆环部与第2圆环部之间距离的方向上,则首先薄壁部断裂,之后碰撞于空洞部斜面的第1圆环部被引向下方,下叉部断裂。据此,使连接于第1圆环部的第1安装构件上的发动机组向下方掉落。The torque rod described in Patent Document 3 has, like Patent Document 1, a first annular portion and a second annular portion disposed at the end of the support portion in a direction intersecting the support portion. The torque rod has a hollow portion at a junction between the first annular portion and the support portion, and a thin-walled portion is provided in the first annular portion facing the hollow portion. In addition, the support portion (lower fork) on the lower side of the hollow portion is designed to be weaker than the support portion (upper fork) on the upper side of the hollow portion. In addition, the surface on the other side of the hollow portion opposite to the first annular portion is inclined downward. When a collision load in the front-rear direction acts in a direction that shortens the distance between the first annular portion and the second annular portion, first the thin-walled portion breaks, and then the first annular portion that hits the slope of the hollow portion is drawn downward , the lower fork is broken. Accordingly, the engine block connected to the first mounting member of the first annular portion is dropped downward.
【专利文献1】日本专利文献特开2006-112537号公报[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Document Laid-Open No. 2006-112537
【专利文献2】日本专利文献特开2007-69748号公报[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Document Laid-Open No. 2007-69748
【专利文献3】日本专利文献特开2012-197876号公报[Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Document Laid-Open No. 2012-197876
实用新型所要解决的技术问题Technical problems to be solved by the utility model
然而,专利文献1以及专利文献3所述的扭矩杆(摇动稳定杆),两者皆由合成树脂制成,并且需要将与发动机组(动力装置)以及车体的连接部即第1安装构件以及第2安装构件作为放置入子(insert core)硫化成型第1橡胶弹性体以及第2橡胶弹性体,同时将这些作为放置入子在其更外侧注塑成型杆本体。因此,生产工序复杂,成本较高。However, the torque rods (sway stabilizer rods) described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 3 are both made of synthetic resin, and it is necessary to attach the first mounting member that is the connecting portion with the engine block (power unit) and the vehicle body. And the second mounting member is used as an insert core to vulcanize and mold the first rubber elastic body and the second rubber elastic body, and at the same time use these as insert cores to injection mold the rod body on its outer side. Therefore, the production process is complicated and the cost is high.
另外,专利文献2所述的扭矩杆,其杆部及其两端的圆筒部通过对金属或者树脂等进行挤出成型而制成。因此,扭矩杆的外形,在圆筒部的轴向上被限定为相同的截面形状。即,在将圆筒部的轴向设定为垂直方向而使用的情况下,为使其在发生正面碰撞时向下掉落动力装置等向特定方向变形而必须进行追加加工。In addition, in the torque rod described in Patent Document 2, the rod portion and the cylindrical portions at both ends are produced by extrusion molding metal or resin. Therefore, the external shape of the torque rod is limited to the same cross-sectional shape in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion. That is, when the axial direction of the cylindrical portion is set to be vertical and used, additional processing is necessary to deform the power unit or the like in a specific direction when a frontal collision occurs.
此外,专利文献1至专利文献3所述的扭矩杆,均被设计成:在碰撞载荷增加时,通过断裂来切断传递至车体一侧的碰撞能量。因此,当扭矩杆断裂后,变得无法吸收碰撞能量。较为安全的是,控制碰撞能量使其衰减至最后。为保护驾驶座以及副驾驶座的乘客,在碰撞时期望使动力装置掉落到车室下方。因此,期望不使扭矩杆(摇动稳定杆)断裂而吸收碰撞能量。In addition, the torque rods described in Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 3 are all designed to cut off the collision energy transmitted to the vehicle body side by breaking when the collision load increases. Therefore, when the torque rod breaks, it becomes impossible to absorb the collision energy. It is safer to control the collision energy so that it decays to the end. In order to protect the occupants of the driver's seat and the passenger's seat, it is desirable to drop the power unit to the lower part of the vehicle cabin in the event of a collision. Therefore, it is desired to absorb the collision energy without breaking the torque bar (sway stabilizer bar).
因此,本实用新型提供一种结构简单的摇动稳定杆,其在碰撞载荷增加时,可在无断裂地变形后将动力装置压向下方。Therefore, the present invention provides a rocking stabilizer bar with a simple structure, which can press the power unit downward after being deformed without breaking when the collision load increases.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的一实施方式的摇动稳定杆,其延伸设置于车辆的行驶方向上,并且连接于动力装置与配置于比该动力装置更靠近车辆行驶方向上中心侧的横梁之间,其具备:第1衬套、第2衬套与躯干部。第1衬套,其通过第1轴部连接于动力装置的下部。第2衬套,其通过第2轴部连接于横梁。躯干部,其在车辆的行驶方向上连接第1衬套以及第2衬套。并且,第2衬套,其通过在车辆高度方向上延伸的第2轴部连接于横梁,躯干部,其为具有上面部与从该上面部的车宽方向两侧边缘向下方延伸的外侧法兰的长尺寸构件,其沿着车宽方向的截面呈向下方打开的形状。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the shake stabilizer bar is extended in the driving direction of the vehicle, and is connected between the power unit and the crossbeam arranged closer to the center side of the vehicle driving direction than the power unit. It has: The first bush, the second bush and the trunk. The first bush is connected to the lower part of the power unit through the first shaft. The second bush is connected to the beam through the second shaft. The trunk part connects the first bush and the second bush in the traveling direction of the vehicle. In addition, the second bush is connected to the cross member through a second shaft extending in the vehicle height direction, and the trunk portion has an upper surface and outer sides extending downward from both side edges of the upper surface in the vehicle width direction. It is a long-dimensioned member whose cross-section along the vehicle width direction has a shape that opens downward.
此时,躯干部的上面部,其位于比第1衬套以及第2衬套在车辆高度方向上的中间位置更靠近上方一侧。另外,躯干部,其在长度方向中间部分设置有截面面积最小的腰部。另外,摇动稳定杆的第2衬套,其以插入至横梁的上壁及下壁之间的状态通过第2轴部连接于横梁。At this time, the upper portion of the trunk portion is located on the upper side of the middle position of the first bush and the second bush in the vehicle height direction. In addition, the trunk portion has a waist portion with the smallest cross-sectional area in the middle portion in the longitudinal direction. In addition, the second bush of the rocker bar is connected to the beam through the second shaft portion in a state inserted between the upper wall and the lower wall of the beam.
另外,躯干部的法兰,其在车辆的行驶方向上至少连续形成于从第1衬套中心轴至第2衬套中心轴的范围。另外,躯干部,其在包括腰部的范围内,具有在周围形成向下方延伸的内周法兰的开口部。In addition, the flange of the trunk portion is continuously formed at least in the range from the first bush central axis to the second bush central axis in the traveling direction of the vehicle. In addition, the trunk portion has an opening portion around which an inner peripheral flange extending downward is formed in a range including the waist portion.
并且,第1衬套,包含:第1内筒,其外嵌于第1轴部;第1外筒,其配置于第1内筒的外侧并在与第1内筒之间具有空隙;第1缓冲材料,其安装于第1内筒与第1外筒之间,第2衬套,包含:第2内筒,其外嵌于第2轴部;第2外筒,其配置于第2内筒的外侧并在与第2内筒之间具有空隙;第2缓冲材料,其安装于第2内筒与第2外筒后方之间。并且,躯干部具有套筒,且在位于第1轴部以及第2轴部的端部一体形成而分别压入第1衬套以及第2衬套。In addition, the first bushing includes: a first inner cylinder fitted outside the first shaft; a first outer cylinder arranged outside the first inner cylinder and having a gap with the first inner cylinder; 1 cushioning material, which is installed between the first inner cylinder and the first outer cylinder, and the second bushing includes: the second inner cylinder, which is embedded in the second shaft; the second outer cylinder, which is arranged on the second There is a gap between the outer side of the inner cylinder and the second inner cylinder; the second buffer material is installed between the second inner cylinder and the rear of the second outer cylinder. In addition, the trunk part has a sleeve, and is integrally formed at the ends of the first shaft part and the second shaft part, and the first bush and the second bush are respectively press-fitted.
实用新型效果Utility Model Effect
根据本实用新型的一实施方式的摇动稳定杆,在躯干部的两侧边缘形成有向下方延伸的外侧法兰,在车辆发生碰撞时,如果由于动力装置相对于车室的相对变位而使摇动稳定杆在车辆的行驶方向上受到压缩载荷,则躯干部会受压而弯曲。此时,由于躯干部朝下方形成外侧法兰,下方侧呈打开的截面コ字形状,因此摇动稳定杆被弯曲成使躯干部中心附近向上方隆起。如果动力装置的变位发展,则该压弯部分更大地弯曲而隆起,第2衬套的第2外筒与第1内筒或者横梁的上下壁发生干涉,因此限制从弯曲部靠近横梁的躯干部的倾斜。因此,如果动力装置的倒退进一步发展,则从弯曲部靠近动力装置的躯干部向下方倾斜,压低第1衬套。即,该摇动稳定杆,可压低动力装置。According to the stabilizer bar according to one embodiment of the present invention, outer flanges extending downward are formed on both side edges of the torso. When the anti-roll bar is subjected to a compressive load in the direction of travel of the vehicle, the torso will be compressed and bent. At this time, since the outer flange is formed downward on the trunk, and the lower side has an open cross-sectional U-shape, the stabilizer bar is bent so that the vicinity of the center of the trunk bulges upward. If the displacement of the power unit progresses, the bent portion will bend and bulge even more, and the second outer cylinder of the second bush will interfere with the first inner cylinder or the upper and lower walls of the beam, thereby restricting access to the trunk of the beam from the bent portion. tilt of the head. Therefore, if the retrograde of the power unit progresses further, the body part of the power unit that is close to the bent portion is inclined downward to push down the first bush. That is, the rocking of the stabilizer bar can depress the powerplant.
根据此时躯干部的上面部位于比第1衬套以及第2衬套在车辆高度方向上的中间位置更靠近上方一侧的本实用新型的摇动稳定杆,在碰撞时躯干部更容易向靠近上方一侧弯曲而很难向下方侧弯曲。According to the swing stabilizer bar of the present invention in which the upper part of the trunk part is located on the upper side than the middle position of the first bush and the second bush in the vehicle height direction, the trunk part is more likely to move closer in the event of a collision. The upper side is bent and it is difficult to bend the lower side.
另外,根据在躯干部的长度方向中间部分设置有截面面积最小的腰部的本实用新型的摇动稳定杆,由于能够使压弯的位置稳定,因此即使碰撞载荷的增加方向略有改变,摇动稳定杆的变形也会相同。即,该摇动稳定杆,即使碰撞能量的输入方向发生变化,也可同样进行吸收。In addition, according to the swing stabilizer bar of the present invention in which the waist portion with the smallest cross-sectional area is provided at the middle part of the length direction of the torso, since the bending position can be stabilized, even if the direction of increase of the collision load changes slightly, the swing stabilizer bar deformation will be the same. In other words, even if the input direction of the collision energy is changed, the rocker stabilizer can absorb it in the same way.
此外,该摇动稳定杆,由于躯干部为连续的形状,所以在压弯时无断裂地弯曲。因此,在发生正面碰撞时车体变形而吸收碰撞能量的过程中,该摇动稳定杆,由于能够将动力装置连接在车体一侧的横梁上,因此通过在将从动力装置传导的碰撞能量传递至车体的同时进行变形而能够减弱碰撞能量。In addition, since the body part has a continuous shape, the stabilizer bar bends without breaking when it is bent. Therefore, in the process of absorbing the collision energy due to the deformation of the vehicle body when a frontal collision occurs, the sway stabilizer bar can connect the power unit to the crossbeam on the side of the vehicle body, so it can transmit the collision energy conducted from the power unit It deforms at the same time as reaching the vehicle body to reduce the collision energy.
根据躯干部的法兰在车辆的行驶方向上至少连续形成于从第1衬套中心轴至第2衬套中心轴的范围的本实用新型的摇动稳定杆,在发生正面碰撞时相对于施加至摇动稳定杆的压弯载荷的刚性增大的同时,可抑制即使在腰部弯曲后在第1衬套及第2衬套的附近躯干部也很容易向与腰部相反的方向弯曲。即,可使摇动稳定杆的躯干部在腰部以外的位置弯曲的时间延迟。According to the sway stabilizer bar of the present invention, in which the flange of the trunk portion is continuously formed at least in the range from the central axis of the first bushing to the central axis of the second bushing in the traveling direction of the vehicle, in the event of a frontal collision, it is relatively applied to the While increasing the rigidity of the anti-bending load of the swing stabilizer bar, it is possible to prevent the trunk from easily bending in the direction opposite to the waist near the first bush and the second bush even after the waist is bent. That is, it is possible to delay the time at which the trunk part of the swing stabilizer bar bends at a position other than the waist.
根据躯干部在包括腰部的范围内具有在周围形成向下方延伸的内周法兰的开口部的本实用新型的摇动稳定杆,可在保持摇动稳定杆刚性的同时减轻其重量。According to the stabilizer bar of the present invention, in which the trunk portion includes the waist portion and has an opening around which the inner peripheral flange extending downward is formed, the weight of the stabilizer bar can be reduced while maintaining the rigidity of the stabilizer bar.
此外,根据第1衬套及第2衬套具有第1外筒及第2外筒,具有压入这些的套筒在端部一体形成的躯干部的本实用新型的摇动稳定杆,通过冲压加工可从平钢板中成形等,躯干部的生产简单,并且只要将第1缓冲材料及第2缓冲材料安装在每一个衬套中的第1衬套及第2衬套压入套筒即可,因此,既可以使其后的组装变得简单,还可以降低摇动稳定杆的生产成本。In addition, the rocking stabilizer bar of the present invention has the first outer cylinder and the second outer cylinder according to the first bush and the second bush, and has the trunk part formed integrally at the end by pressing these bushes. It can be formed from a flat steel plate, etc. The production of the trunk is simple, and only the first bushing and the second bushing installed in each bushing with the first cushioning material and the second cushioning material are pressed into the sleeve. Therefore, the subsequent assembly can be simplified, and the production cost of the swing stabilizer bar can also be reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是从动力装置及横梁的下方观察本实用新型的第1实施方式的摇动稳定杆的斜视图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the utility model to observe the shake stabilizer bar from below the power unit and the beam;
图2是将图1的摇动稳定杆与横梁一同显示的斜视图;Fig. 2 is an oblique view showing the rocking stabilizer bar and the beam of Fig. 1 together;
图3是从下方观察图2的摇动稳定杆及其周边部的仰视图;Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the shake stabilizer bar of Fig. 2 and its peripheral parts viewed from below;
图4是将图1的摇动稳定杆与腰部的截面一同显示的平面图;Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the shake stabilizer bar of Fig. 1 together with a section of the waist;
图5是沿着图4中的F5-F5线的摇动稳定杆的截面图;Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the shake stabilizer bar along the line F5-F5 in Fig. 4;
图6是概略显示将图2的摇动稳定杆连接于动力装置及横梁的车辆前部的截面图;6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the front of the vehicle connecting the roll stabilizer bar of FIG. 2 to a power unit and a cross member;
图7是图6的车辆发生正面碰撞后摇动稳定杆略微弯曲状态的截面图;Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the slightly bent state of the rocking stabilizer bar after the frontal collision of the vehicle in Fig. 6;
图8是图7的动力装置进一步靠近车体,摇动稳定杆弯曲状态的截面图;Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the power unit in Fig. 7 being further close to the car body and the rocking stabilizer bar in a bent state;
图9是将本实用新型的第2实施方式的摇动稳定杆与腰部截面一同显示的平面图;Fig. 9 is a plan view showing the shake stabilizer bar and the waist section of the second embodiment of the present invention together;
图10是将本实用新型的第3实施方式的摇动稳定杆与腰部截面一同显示的平面图。Fig. 10 is a plan view showing a sway stabilizer bar according to a third embodiment of the present invention together with a waist section.
符号说明Symbol Description
1 摇动稳定杆1 Rock the stabilizer bar
13A 开口部13A opening
2 动力装置2 power unit
20A 连接部20A connection part
20B 安装座20B mount
21 第1轴部(第1螺栓)21 1st shaft (1st bolt)
22 支架22 stand
3 横梁3 beams
30A 上壁30A upper wall
30B 下壁30B lower wall
30C 前壁30C front wall
31 第2轴部(第2螺栓)31 2nd shaft part (2nd bolt)
101 车室101 compartment
102 前保险杠102 Front bumper
11 第1衬套11 1st Bushing
111 第1内筒111 1st inner cylinder
112 第1外筒112 1st outer cylinder
113 第1缓冲材料113 1st buffer material
12 第2衬套12 2nd Bushing
121 第2内筒121 Second inner cylinder
122 第2外筒122 Second outer cylinder
123 第2缓冲材料123 2nd buffer material
13 躯干部13 torso
130 上面部130 upper face
131 外侧法兰131 Outer flange
132 腰部132 waist
133、134 套筒133, 134 sleeve
135 内周法兰135 inner peripheral flange
T 行驶方向T direction of travel
W 车宽方向W Vehicle width direction
H 高度方向H height direction
具体实施方式Detailed ways
对于本实用新型的第1实施方式的摇动稳定杆1,参照图1~图8进行说明。另外,在说明本实用新型的实施方式的基础上,为了容易理解各构件的位置,分别以车辆的行驶方向为基准定义“前”及“后”、从乘车的驾驶员的视角定义“右”及“左”、以车辆的高度方向即重力作用方向为基准定义“上”及“下”、并将与车辆行驶方向横向交叉的方向定义为“车宽方向”。The roll stabilizer bar 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 . In addition, on the basis of describing the embodiments of the present invention, in order to easily understand the position of each member, "front" and "rear" are respectively defined based on the traveling direction of the vehicle, and "right" is defined from the perspective of the driver of the vehicle. " and "left", define "up" and "down" based on the height direction of the vehicle, that is, the direction of gravity, and define the direction transversely intersecting with the driving direction of the vehicle as "vehicle width direction".
摇动稳定杆1,适用于将由发动机以及变速器组成的动力装置2配置于比车室101更靠近前方的车辆中。该摇动稳定杆1,如图1所示,连接于在车辆的车宽方向W上配置有输出轴的动力装置2与车辆的横梁3之间,作为用于将动力装置2安装于车体的固定件之一发挥作用。摇动稳定杆1,具备第1衬套11、第2衬套12与躯干部13。The stabilizer bar 1 is suitable for disposing the power unit 2 composed of an engine and a transmission in a vehicle that is closer to the front than the cabin 101 . This roll stabilizer bar 1, as shown in FIG. One of the fixtures comes into play. The stabilizer bar 1 includes a first bush 11 , a second bush 12 and a trunk 13 .
第1衬套11,如图1及图6所示,连接于沿着车辆的高度方向H配置于动力装置2下部的连接部20A的第1轴部即第1螺栓21。具体地说,在通过从设置于比第1衬套11更靠近前方的安装座20B延伸的支架22来支撑第1衬套11下端的状态下,第1螺栓21贯穿支架22以及第1衬套11而紧固于连接部20A,而第1衬套11连接于动力装置2。第2衬套12,如图1、图2及图6所示,插入于横梁3的上壁30A与下壁30B之间而连接于沿着车辆的高度方向H配置的第2轴部即第2螺栓31。具体地说,第2螺栓31贯穿横梁3的上壁30A与下壁30B以及第2衬套12而被紧固,从而使第2衬套12连接于横梁3。即,第2衬套12的轴向设定为沿着车辆的高度方向H的方向而被连接。The first bush 11, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, is connected to a first bolt 21 that is a first shaft portion of a connection portion 20A disposed at the lower portion of the power unit 2 along the height direction H of the vehicle. Specifically, in a state where the lower end of the first bushing 11 is supported by the bracket 22 extending from the mounting seat 20B provided in front of the first bushing 11, the first bolt 21 penetrates the bracket 22 and the first bushing. 11 and fastened to the connecting portion 20A, and the first bush 11 is connected to the power unit 2 . The second bush 12, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 2 bolts 31. Specifically, the second bolt 31 is fastened through the upper wall 30A and the lower wall 30B of the beam 3 and the second bushing 12 , thereby connecting the second bushing 12 to the beam 3 . That is, the axial direction of the second bush 12 is set so as to be connected along the direction of the height direction H of the vehicle.
第1衬套11,包含:由第1轴部即第1螺栓21所贯穿的第1内筒111、配置于第1内筒111的外侧并在与该第1内筒111之间具有空隙的第1外筒112、以及安装于第1内筒111与第1外筒112之间的第1缓冲材料113。同样,第2衬套12,包含:由第2轴部即第2螺栓31所贯穿的第2内筒121、配置于第2内筒121的外侧并在与第2内筒121之间具有空隙的第2外筒122、以及安装于第2内筒121与第2外筒122之间的第2缓冲材料123。作为这些缓冲材料113、123,具体地说,采用如天然橡胶(NR)、丙烯腈-丁二烯橡胶(NBR)以及聚氨酯橡胶等树脂。在缓冲材料113、123中采用NR以及NBR时,分别在第1内筒111与第1外筒112、第2内筒121与第2外筒122之间,进行硫化成型或者硫化粘着预成型的材料。The first bushing 11 includes: a first inner cylinder 111 through which the first bolt 21 as the first shaft portion is penetrated; The first outer cylinder 112 and the first cushioning material 113 installed between the first inner cylinder 111 and the first outer cylinder 112 . Similarly, the second bushing 12 includes: a second inner cylinder 121 through which the second shaft portion, that is, the second bolt 31 , is disposed outside the second inner cylinder 121 and has a gap between the second inner cylinder 121 and the second inner cylinder 121 . The second outer cylinder 122 and the second cushioning material 123 installed between the second inner cylinder 121 and the second outer cylinder 122 . Specifically, resins such as natural rubber (NR), acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), and urethane rubber are used as these cushioning materials 113 and 123 . When NR and NBR are used for the cushioning materials 113 and 123, vulcanization molding or vulcanization adhesion pre-molding is performed between the first inner cylinder 111 and the first outer cylinder 112, and the second inner cylinder 121 and the second outer cylinder 122, respectively. Material.
躯干部13,如图3所示,在沿着车辆行驶方向T的方向上连接有第1衬套11以及第2衬套12。如图1及图4所示,躯干部13,具有上面部130与从其车宽方向W的两侧边缘向下方延伸的外侧法兰131,并且沿着车宽方向W的截面呈向下方一侧打开的コ字形状。形成于躯干部13的外侧法兰131,如图4所示,其在上面部130(躯干部13)的长度方向(车辆的行驶方向T)上至少连续形成于从第1螺栓(第1轴部)21至第2螺栓(第2轴部)31的范围,即,从第1衬套11中心轴至第2衬套12中心轴的范围内。此外,躯干部13,如图3及图4所示,在外侧法兰131所形成的范围内的长度方向(沿着车辆行驶方向T的方向)的中间部,具有沿着车宽方向W的截面面积最小的腰部132。即,腰部132,由在车辆的俯视图中躯干部13上面部130的长度方向中间部分弯曲成变细的形状而形成。To the trunk portion 13 , as shown in FIG. 3 , a first bush 11 and a second bush 12 are connected in a direction along the traveling direction T of the vehicle. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 , the trunk portion 13 has an upper surface 130 and outer flanges 131 extending downward from both side edges in the vehicle width direction W, and the cross section along the vehicle width direction W is downward. U-shape with side open. The outer flange 131 formed on the trunk portion 13, as shown in FIG. part) 21 to the second bolt (second shaft part) 31, that is, the range from the center axis of the first bush 11 to the center axis of the second bush 12. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the trunk portion 13 has an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction (direction along the vehicle traveling direction T) within the range formed by the outer flange 131 , and has a gap along the vehicle width direction W. Waist 132 having the smallest cross-sectional area. That is, the waist portion 132 is formed by bending the middle portion in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface portion 130 of the trunk portion 13 in a plan view of the vehicle in a tapered shape.
另外,躯干部13,具有在第1螺栓(第1轴部)21以及第2螺栓(第2轴部)31所位于的端部一体形成的套筒133、134。该套筒133、134,如图1及图5所示,向与外侧法兰131相同的下方延伸。在第1螺栓(第1轴部)21侧的套筒133中压入第1衬套11,在第2螺栓(第2轴部)31侧的套筒134中压入第2衬套12。另外,在套筒133、134中压入有第1衬套11以及第2衬套12的状态下,躯干部13的上面部130的位置,被设定为位于比在第1衬套11的第1外筒112的轴向(车辆高度方向H)上的中间位置与在第2衬套的第2外筒122的轴向(车辆高度方向H)上的中间位置的连接线更靠近上方一侧。In addition, the trunk portion 13 has sleeves 133 , 134 integrally formed at the ends where the first bolt (first shaft portion) 21 and the second bolt (second shaft portion) 31 are located. The sleeves 133 and 134 extend downward in the same direction as the outer flange 131, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 . The first bush 11 is press-fitted into the sleeve 133 on the side of the first bolt (first shaft portion) 21 , and the second bush 12 is press-fitted into the sleeve 134 on the side of the second bolt (second shaft portion) 31 . In addition, in the state where the first bush 11 and the second bush 12 are press-fitted into the sleeves 133, 134, the position of the upper surface 130 of the trunk part 13 is set to be located higher than that of the first bush 11. The connecting line between the middle position in the axial direction (vehicle height direction H) of the first outer cylinder 112 and the middle position in the axial direction (vehicle height direction H) of the second outer cylinder 122 of the second bush is closer to the upper side. side.
外侧法兰131与套筒133、134,可通过弯曲加工、翻边加工或者喇叭形加工(flaredprocessing)等冲压加工由平钢板成形。另外,外侧法兰131并未绕过第1螺栓21以及第2螺栓31而连续,无需拉深加工即可完成,因此很容易加工,作为材料所需的平钢板的大小也较小。The outer flange 131 and the sleeves 133 and 134 can be formed from a flat steel plate by pressing such as bending, flanging, or flared processing. In addition, the outer flange 131 is continuous without bypassing the first bolt 21 and the second bolt 31 , and can be completed without drawing, so it is easy to process, and the size of the flat steel plate required as a material is also small.
如上构成的摇动稳定杆1,如图1及图2所示,从动力装置2的下部延伸而被组装成从横梁3的前壁30C的开口部插入其中的状态。如果在动力装置2运转期间配置于车宽方向的输出轴的扭矩发生变化,则摇动稳定杆1为了阻止作用于动力装置2的机罩的反作用力并使振动不传递,而通过第1缓冲材料113以及第2缓冲材料123来使其减弱。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the roll stabilizer bar 1 configured as above extends from the lower portion of the power unit 2 and is assembled in a state of being inserted into the opening of the front wall 30C of the beam 3 . If the torque of the output shaft arranged in the vehicle width direction changes during the operation of the power unit 2, the anti-roll bar 1 passes through the first cushioning material in order to prevent the reaction force acting on the hood of the power unit 2 and prevent vibration from being transmitted. 113 and the second buffer material 123 to weaken it.
另外,该摇动稳定杆1,在动力装置2由于车辆发生碰撞而向车室101侧变位时,通过将动力装置2引导至下方一侧而抑制其向上方一侧变位。In addition, the roll stabilizer bar 1 suppresses upward displacement of the power unit 2 by guiding the power unit 2 to the lower side when the power unit 2 is displaced toward the vehicle compartment 101 due to a vehicle collision.
以下,通过图6、图7、图8具体说明车辆发生碰撞时的摇动稳定杆1的动作。Hereinafter, the operation of the roll stabilizer bar 1 when the vehicle collides will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 6 , 7 , and 8 .
图6显示通常车辆前部的状态。图7显示前保险杠102连同动力装置2由于正面碰撞而开始向车室101侧变位时车辆前部的状态。图8显示动力装置2由于碰撞加重而进一步向车室101侧变位时车辆前部的状态。Fig. 6 shows the state of the front of the vehicle in general. FIG. 7 shows the state of the front portion of the vehicle when the front bumper 102 together with the power unit 2 starts to displace toward the cabin 101 side due to a frontal collision. FIG. 8 shows the state of the front of the vehicle when the power unit 2 is further displaced toward the vehicle interior 101 side due to the aggravation of the collision.
如果从图6所示的通常状态发生正面碰撞,则首先,第1缓冲材料113以及第2缓冲材料123变得扁平而吸收变位。如果动力装置2超出第1缓冲材料113以及第2缓冲材料123的扁平量而被进一步压向车室101侧,则如图7所示开始躯干部13的弯曲。此时的弯曲,在沿着车宽方向截面积最小的躯干部13的腰部132中发生。躯干部13,具有向下方延伸的外侧法兰131,截面呈向下方一侧打开的コ字形状,因此躯干部13的下侧与上方相比处于刚度较低的状态。因此,躯干部13一旦在长度方向(车辆的行驶方向T)上受到压缩载荷,则躯干部13的腰部132弯曲成向上方隆起。另外,摇动稳定杆1,将躯干部13的上面部130设定为位于比在第1衬套11(第1外筒112)以及在第2衬套(第2外筒122)的各个轴向(车辆高度方向H)上的中间位置的连接线更靠近上方一侧,因此具有在碰撞时躯干部13更容易向上方一侧弯曲而很难向下方一侧弯曲的结构。When a frontal collision occurs from the normal state shown in FIG. 6 , first, the first cushioning material 113 and the second cushioning material 123 become flat and absorb displacement. When the power unit 2 is pressed further toward the vehicle compartment 101 beyond the flatness of the first cushioning material 113 and the second cushioning material 123 , bending of the trunk portion 13 starts as shown in FIG. 7 . The bending at this time occurs in the waist portion 132 of the trunk portion 13 having the smallest cross-sectional area along the vehicle width direction. The trunk portion 13 has an outer flange 131 extending downward, and has a U-shaped cross-section that opens downward. Therefore, the lower side of the trunk portion 13 is stiffer than the upper side. Therefore, when the trunk portion 13 receives a compressive load in the longitudinal direction (travel direction T of the vehicle), the waist portion 132 of the trunk portion 13 is bent so as to bulge upward. In addition, the stabilizer bar 1 is shaken, and the upper surface 130 of the trunk portion 13 is set to be located in each axial direction relative to the first bush 11 (first outer cylinder 112 ) and the second bush (second outer cylinder 122 ). Since the connection line at the middle position in the (vehicle height direction H) is closer to the upper side, the trunk portion 13 is more likely to bend upward and less likely to bend downward during a collision.
此外,如果碰撞加重而动力装置2进一步向车室101侧变位,则摇动稳定杆1的躯干部13的弯曲加重。此时,第2衬套12,由于轴向被设定于沿着车辆高度方向H的方向,因此如图8所示,第2衬套12的第2外筒122与通过第2螺栓31固定于横梁3的第2内筒121相抵接,并且与横梁3的上壁30A及下壁30B相抵接,限制第2衬套12的动作。另外,摇动稳定杆1的躯干部13的外侧法兰131,设置于从第1螺栓(第1轴部)21至第2螺栓(第2轴部)31的范围内。因此,抑制从第2衬套12至腰部132之间的躯干部13弯曲成向上方翘起。其结果,如果动力装置2从图8的状态进一步承受碰撞载荷而被压向车室101侧,则从腰部132至第1衬套11之间的躯干部13被弯曲成动力装置2被引导至比横梁3更下方。据此,能够将动力装置2压向下方。In addition, when the collision increases and the power unit 2 further displaces toward the vehicle cabin 101 side, bending of the trunk portion 13 of the roll stabilizer 1 increases. At this time, since the axial direction of the second bush 12 is set in a direction along the vehicle height direction H, as shown in FIG. The second inner cylinder 121 of the beam 3 is in contact with the upper wall 30A and the lower wall 30B of the beam 3 to restrict the movement of the second bush 12 . In addition, the outer flange 131 of the trunk portion 13 of the stabilizer bar 1 is provided in a range from the first bolt (first shaft portion) 21 to the second bolt (second shaft portion) 31 . Therefore, it is suppressed that the trunk part 13 between the 2nd bushing 12 and the waist part 132 bend|curves upwards. As a result, if the power unit 2 is further subjected to a collision load from the state shown in FIG. Lower than beam 3. Accordingly, the power unit 2 can be pressed downward.
这样,根据第1实施方式的摇动稳定杆1,将躯干部13形成为具有上面部130与从上面部130的车宽方向W的两侧边缘向下方延伸的外侧法兰131的下方侧为打开的截面コ字形状,并且,由于具有在将第2衬套12插入横梁3的上壁30A以及下壁30B之间的状态下在沿着车辆高度方向H的方向上通过第2螺栓31固定的结构,因此其为如由平钢板仅通过冲压加工即可生产的简单结构,并且在碰撞时能够有效地将动力装置2压向下方。另外,通过设置沿着车宽方向的截面面积为最小的腰部132,可以控制将在发生正面碰撞时由于碰撞载荷而弯屈的部位设定于特定的位置,并且还抑制在除此以外的部位发生弯曲。另外,并不使摇动稳定杆1的躯干部13断裂而使其弯曲,因此在摇动稳定杆1弯曲期间,动力装置2与摇动稳定杆1之间的连接部分很难断裂,延长动力装置2与横梁3的连接时间。因此,在发生正面碰撞时,能够准确地将动力装置2引导至比车室101更下方,能够防止车室101被动力装置2压扁。另外,由于摇动稳定杆的结构简单,因此生产成本低廉。In this way, according to the stabilizer bar 1 of the first embodiment, the trunk portion 13 is formed so that the lower side of the upper portion 130 and the outer flanges 131 extending downward from both side edges of the upper portion 130 in the vehicle width direction W are opened. In addition, since the second bush 12 is inserted between the upper wall 30A and the lower wall 30B of the beam 3, it is fixed by the second bolt 31 in the direction along the vehicle height direction H. structure, so it is a simple structure such as can be produced from a flat steel plate by only press work, and can effectively press the power unit 2 downward at the time of a collision. In addition, by providing the waist portion 132 with the smallest cross-sectional area along the vehicle width direction, it is possible to control the portion that buckles due to the collision load in a frontal collision to a specific position, and to suppress the bending at other portions. Bending occurs. In addition, the trunk portion 13 of the stabilizer bar 1 is not broken to be bent, so the connecting portion between the power unit 2 and the stabilizer bar 1 is difficult to break during the bending of the stabilizer bar 1, and the power unit 2 and the stabilizer bar 1 are extended. Connection time of beam 3. Therefore, in the event of a frontal collision, the power unit 2 can be accurately guided below the vehicle compartment 101 , and the vehicle compartment 101 can be prevented from being crushed by the power unit 2 . In addition, since the structure of the shake stabilizer bar is simple, the production cost is low.
关于本实用新型的第2以及第3实施方式的摇动稳定杆1,以下分别参照第9图以及图10进行说明。对于与第1实施方式的摇动稳定杆1相同的结构,在各图中标记为同一符号,其说明参照第1实施方式。另外,在各实施方式中的摇动稳定杆1的安装位置及作用,由于与第1实施方式相同,因此,那些说明参照第1实施方式的相应记载部位以及相应的图纸。About the anti-roll bar 1 of 2nd and 3rd embodiment of this invention, it demonstrates below with reference to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, respectively. The same structures as those of the roll stabilizer bar 1 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same symbols in the drawings, and the description thereof refers to the first embodiment. In addition, since the installation position and function of the roll stabilizer bar 1 in each embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, those descriptions refer to corresponding description parts and corresponding drawings of the first embodiment.
关于本实用新型的第2实施方式的摇动稳定杆1,参照图9进行说明。该摇动稳定杆1,在包含腰部132的范围内,具有开口部13A。在该开口部13A的内周,形成有向下方延伸的内周法兰135。该内周法兰135,与外侧法兰131以及套筒133、134相同,通过冲压加工而形成。由于开口部13A及其内周法兰135与外侧法兰131及套筒133、134同时制成,因此加工成本基本没有改变。The shake stabilizer 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 9 . The rocker stabilizer 1 has an opening 13A within a range including the waist 132 . An inner peripheral flange 135 extending downward is formed on the inner periphery of the opening 13A. The inner peripheral flange 135 is formed by press work similarly to the outer flange 131 and the sleeves 133 and 134 . Since the opening 13A and its inner peripheral flange 135 are manufactured at the same time as the outer flange 131 and the sleeves 133 and 134, the processing cost is basically unchanged.
另外,通过设置开口部13A并形成内周法兰135,在减轻摇动稳定杆1重量的同时,弯曲强度基本上与不具有开口部13A的摇动稳定杆1相同。In addition, by providing the opening 13A and forming the inner peripheral flange 135 , while reducing the weight of the roll stabilizer 1 , the bending strength is substantially the same as that of the roll stabilizer 1 without the opening 13A.
关于本实用新型的第3实施方式的摇动稳定杆1,参照图10进行说明。该摇动稳定杆1,与第2实施方式相同,在包含腰部132的范围内具有开口部13A。躯干部13的两侧边缘,从第1衬套11侧至第2衬套12侧,形成为直线状。为了设置腰部132,开口部13A,如图10所示,形成为椭圆形。除椭圆形以外,也可为椭圆的短径偏向第1衬套11侧的卵形。由于外侧法兰131形成为直线状且可扩大腰部132的宽度,因此可以确保在腰部132中的弯曲,而且还可以提高扭转刚度。The shake stabilizer bar 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 10 . This rocker stabilizer 1 has an opening 13A within a range including the waist 132 as in the second embodiment. Both side edges of the body part 13 are formed in a straight line from the side of the first bush 11 to the side of the second bush 12 . In order to provide the waist portion 132, the opening portion 13A is formed in an oval shape as shown in FIG. 10 . In addition to the ellipse, it may be an oval in which the minor axis of the ellipse is deviated to the side of the first bush 11 . Since the outer flange 131 is formed linearly and the width of the waist portion 132 can be enlarged, bending in the waist portion 132 can be ensured, and torsional rigidity can also be improved.
另外,在上述各实施方式中,在车辆的高度方向上摇动稳定杆1的外侧法兰131的尺寸,形成为从第1衬套11侧至第2衬套侧大致相同的长度。腰部132,通过形成为使其截面面积为最小,可以获得相同的效果。因此,在车宽方向上摇动稳定杆1的躯干部13的尺寸在从第1衬套11至第2衬套12之间为一定,从躯干部13的上面部130的两侧边缘向下方延伸的外侧法兰131也可以形成为使其在腰部132缩短的拱形。In addition, in each of the above-described embodiments, the dimension of the outer flange 131 of the rocker bar 1 in the height direction of the vehicle is formed to have substantially the same length from the first bush 11 side to the second bush side. The same effect can be obtained by forming the waist portion 132 to minimize its cross-sectional area. Therefore, the size of the trunk portion 13 that swings the stabilizer bar 1 in the vehicle width direction is constant between the first bush 11 and the second bush 12, and extends downward from both side edges of the upper surface 130 of the trunk portion 13. The outer flange 131 may also be formed in an arcuate shape shortening at the waist 132 .
Claims (7)
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JP2013-048075 | 2013-03-11 | ||
JP2013048075A JP6135205B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2013-03-11 | Roll rod |
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CN203752874U true CN203752874U (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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CN201420049782.3U Expired - Lifetime CN203752874U (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-01-26 | Swing stabilizer rod |
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CN (1) | CN203752874U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107856521A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-30 | 东风汽车公司 | The antitorque suspension of electric car and its attachment structure |
CN110450615A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-15 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Anti-torque pull rod |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2537436B (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2017-04-19 | Bentley Motors Ltd | Handling strut |
JP6610882B2 (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2019-11-27 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | Roll rod assembly structure of vehicle |
KR102319820B1 (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-11-01 | 쌍용자동차 주식회사 | Enhanced Mounting Lower Structure for Motor Vehicle's Powertrain Behavior Control |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS63270913A (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-11-08 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | Connecting rod with rubber bush |
JP4356641B2 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2009-11-04 | 東海ゴム工業株式会社 | Torque rod |
JP2007192240A (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-08-02 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | Connecting rod |
JP2008095860A (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-24 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | Link member |
FR2925134B1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2010-05-21 | Hutchinson | ALVEOLED JOINT, IN PARTICULAR FOR A TRAINING ROD |
JP5597308B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-10-01 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Torque arm for automobile |
-
2013
- 2013-03-11 JP JP2013048075A patent/JP6135205B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-01-26 CN CN201420049782.3U patent/CN203752874U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107856521A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-30 | 东风汽车公司 | The antitorque suspension of electric car and its attachment structure |
CN110450615A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-15 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Anti-torque pull rod |
CN110450615B (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2020-10-13 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | torsion rod |
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JP2014173682A (en) | 2014-09-22 |
JP6135205B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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