CN203748678U - Atomizer based on high-frequency droplet spray - Google Patents
Atomizer based on high-frequency droplet spray Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置,包括外壳、液体容器、雾化管、高频发生电路、开关和电源;所述液体容器、雾化管、高频发生电路、开关和电源均设置在所述外壳内,所述外壳的一端设有吸嘴口;所述液体容器包括容器外壳、活塞片和微滴喷射管;所述雾化管内部装有压电单元;所述高频发生电路用于提供能使所述压电单元发生谐振的高频电流信号;所述开关用于控制所述高频发生电路的工作状态。本实用新型的基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置节约耗能,延长了电池的使用寿命;能够精确控制雾化量,提高了烟油使用率;雾化过程中不会产生高温,能够避免对使用者产生伤害;雾化过程中会产生负离子,使吸入的气雾得到净化。
The utility model provides an atomization device based on high-frequency droplet spraying, which includes a shell, a liquid container, an atomization tube, a high-frequency generating circuit, a switch and a power supply; the liquid container, the atomizing tube, the high-frequency generating circuit, Both the switch and the power supply are arranged in the housing, and one end of the housing is provided with a suction nozzle; the liquid container includes a container housing, a piston plate and a droplet injection tube; a piezoelectric unit is installed inside the atomizing tube; The high-frequency generating circuit is used to provide a high-frequency current signal capable of resonating the piezoelectric unit; the switch is used to control the working state of the high-frequency generating circuit. The atomization device based on high-frequency droplet spraying of the utility model saves energy consumption and prolongs the service life of the battery; it can precisely control the amount of atomization and improve the utilization rate of smoke oil; no high temperature will be generated during the atomization process, and it can avoid It will cause harm to the user; negative ions will be generated during the nebulization process to purify the inhaled aerosol.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种雾化装置,特别地,涉及一种基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置。The utility model relates to an atomization device, in particular to an atomization device based on high-frequency droplet spraying.
背景技术Background technique
烟草中的焦油含有大量的人体有害成分。吸烟有害健康已经成为全人类的共识。据世界卫生组织统计,目前全球每年约有500万人因吸烟而死亡。烟草已经成为继高血压之后的第二杀手。The tar in tobacco contains a large number of harmful ingredients. Smoking is harmful to health has become the consensus of all mankind. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, about 5 million people die from smoking in the world every year. Tobacco has become the second killer after high blood pressure.
电子烟是一种传统香烟的替代品,实质上是一种采用电能驱动的雾化装置。它的功效与普通烟相似,能够向使用者提供含有尼古丁(或不含尼古丁)气雾。与传统卷烟相比,电子烟产品在满足使用者生理需求的同时,避免了传统卷烟带来的有害物质,如焦油、一氧化碳等。因此,电子烟作为戒烟产品已经得到了大众的认可。E-cigarettes are a substitute for traditional cigarettes, essentially an atomizing device driven by electric energy. It works similarly to regular cigarettes, providing users with nicotine-containing (or nicotine-free) aerosol. Compared with traditional cigarettes, electronic cigarette products avoid harmful substances such as tar and carbon monoxide brought by traditional cigarettes while meeting the physiological needs of users. Therefore, electronic cigarettes have been recognized by the public as a smoking cessation product.
目前市场上的电子烟产品,一般采用电热丝作为雾化器,使液体烟油在热能的作用下变成气溶胶,形成气雾供使用者抽吸。典型的电加热型电子烟包含LED指示灯、锂电池、气压开关、电热丝以及烟弹。Currently, electronic cigarette products on the market generally use heating wires as atomizers, so that the liquid e-liquid turns into an aerosol under the action of heat energy, forming an aerosol for the user to inhale. A typical electrically heated electronic cigarette includes an LED indicator light, a lithium battery, an air pressure switch, a heating wire, and a pod.
然而,现有技术中的电子烟存在以下不足:However, the electronic cigarettes in the prior art have the following deficiencies:
(1)耗电量大,电池使用寿命较短;(1) High power consumption and short battery life;
(2)无法精确控制雾化量,导致烟油使用率不高;(2) The amount of atomization cannot be precisely controlled, resulting in a low usage rate of e-liquid;
(3)雾化过程中电热丝产生高温,对使用者而言,存在一定的安全隐患;(3) The heating wire generates high temperature during the atomization process, which poses a certain safety hazard to users;
(4)雾化过程中缺乏隔油措施,难免会有少量烟油被使用者吸入,从而带来一定的健康问题。(4) In the lack of oil separation measures during the atomization process, it is inevitable that a small amount of e-liquid will be inhaled by the user, which will bring certain health problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置,其利用高频雾化原理由高频发生电路产生高频电流信号,通过压电单元将高频电流转化为声能,再由声能将烟油液滴变成气溶胶,从而形成气雾供使用者抽吸。In view of the shortcomings of the prior art described above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an atomization device based on high-frequency droplet spraying, which utilizes the principle of high-frequency atomization to generate a high-frequency current signal from a high-frequency generating circuit, and passes through the pressure The electric unit converts the high-frequency current into sound energy, and then the sound energy turns the liquid droplets into aerosol, thus forming an aerosol for the user to inhale.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本实用新型提供一种基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置,至少包括:外壳、液体容器、雾化管、高频发生电路、开关和电源;所述液体容器、所述雾化管、所述高频发生电路、所述开关和所述电源均设置在所述外壳内,其中,所述外壳的一端设有吸嘴口;所述液体容器包括容器外壳、活塞片和微滴喷射管;其中,所述容器外壳一端带有开口,所述活塞片置于所述容器外壳内,将所述容器外壳分成密闭的气压腔和一端带有开口的液体腔两部分,所述气压腔内充有一定量的气体,形成一定气压,且所述一定气压小于一个标准大气压;所述液体腔内装有液体烟油,所述活塞片能够在气压作用下发生移动;所述微滴喷射管连接在所述液体腔的开口处;所述雾化管一端与所述微滴喷射管相连,另一端与所述吸嘴口相连;且所述雾化管内部装有压电单元,用于对所述微滴喷射管喷入的液体微滴进行雾化;所述高频发生电路用于提供能使所述压电单元发生谐振的高频电流信号;所述开关用于控制所述高频发生电路的工作状态;所述电源用于为所述雾化装置提供电能。In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the utility model provides an atomization device based on high-frequency droplet spraying, which at least includes: a shell, a liquid container, an atomizing tube, a high-frequency generating circuit, a switch and a power supply; the liquid The container, the atomizing tube, the high-frequency generating circuit, the switch and the power supply are all arranged in the casing, wherein one end of the casing is provided with a suction mouth; the liquid container includes a container casing , a piston sheet and a droplet injection tube; wherein, the container shell has an opening at one end, and the piston sheet is placed in the container shell to divide the container shell into a closed air pressure chamber and a liquid chamber with an opening at one end Two parts, the air pressure chamber is filled with a certain amount of gas to form a certain air pressure, and the certain air pressure is less than a standard atmospheric pressure; the liquid chamber is filled with liquid e-liquid, and the piston piece can move under the action of air pressure; The droplet injection tube is connected to the opening of the liquid chamber; one end of the atomization tube is connected to the droplet injection tube, and the other end is connected to the mouth of the suction nozzle; and the inside of the atomization tube is equipped with The piezoelectric unit is used to atomize the liquid droplets sprayed by the droplet injection tube; the high-frequency generating circuit is used to provide a high-frequency current signal that can cause the piezoelectric unit to resonate; the switch It is used to control the working state of the high-frequency generating circuit; the power supply is used to provide electric energy for the atomizing device.
根据上述的基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置,其中:所述外壳上设有LED指示灯。According to the above atomization device based on high-frequency droplet spraying, wherein: the housing is provided with an LED indicator light.
进一步地,根据上述的基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置,其中:所述LED指示灯设置为一个或多个,用于显示电子烟的工作状态、电池电量或充电状态。Further, according to the above atomization device based on high-frequency droplet ejection, wherein: one or more LED indicator lights are provided for displaying the working status, battery power or charging status of the electronic cigarette.
根据上述的基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置,其中:所述微滴喷射管中包括单向阀,用于控制烟油液滴进入所述雾化管。According to the above atomization device based on high-frequency droplet injection, wherein: the droplet injection tube includes a one-way valve for controlling the entry of e-liquid droplets into the atomization tube.
进一步地,根据上述的基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置,其中:所述单向阀采用气动阀、电动阀或电磁阀。Further, according to the above atomization device based on high-frequency droplet ejection, wherein: the one-way valve adopts a pneumatic valve, an electric valve or an electromagnetic valve.
根据上述的基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置,其中:所述气压腔内的气体采用氮气或惰性气体。According to the above atomization device based on high-frequency droplet ejection, nitrogen or inert gas is used as the gas in the air pressure chamber.
根据上述的基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置,其中:所述压电单元采用压电陶瓷。According to the above atomization device based on high-frequency droplet ejection, wherein: the piezoelectric unit adopts piezoelectric ceramics.
根据上述的基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置,其中:所述电源包括可充电电池和充电接口。According to the above atomization device based on high-frequency droplet ejection, wherein: the power supply includes a rechargeable battery and a charging interface.
根据上述的基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置,其中:所述开关为气压开关。According to the above atomization device based on high-frequency droplet ejection, wherein: the switch is an air pressure switch.
根据上述的基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置,其中:所述高频发生电路包括单片机、电子开关和高频振荡电路,所述高频振荡电路采用电容三点式振荡电路或者电感三点式振荡电路。According to the above atomization device based on high-frequency droplet ejection, wherein: the high-frequency generating circuit includes a single-chip microcomputer, an electronic switch and a high-frequency oscillating circuit, and the high-frequency oscillating circuit adopts a capacitive three-point oscillating circuit or an inductive three-point oscillating circuit.
如上所述,本实用新型的基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置,具有以下有益效果:As mentioned above, the atomization device based on high-frequency droplet ejection of the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1)节约耗能,延长了电池的使用寿命;(1) Save energy consumption and prolong the service life of the battery;
(2)能够精确控制雾化量,提高了烟油使用率;(2) It can precisely control the amount of atomization and improve the utilization rate of e-liquid;
(3)雾化过程中不会产生高温,能够避免对使用者产生伤害;(3) No high temperature will be generated during the atomization process, which can avoid harm to the user;
(4)雾化过程中会产生负离子,使吸入的气雾得到净化。(4) Negative ions will be generated during the atomization process to purify the inhaled aerosol.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1显示为本实用新型的基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置的一个优选实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of the atomization device based on the high-frequency droplet ejection of the present utility model;
图2显示为本实用新型的基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置的一个优选实施例的电路结构图。Fig. 2 shows a circuit structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the atomization device based on high-frequency droplet ejection of the present invention.
元件标号说明Component designation description
1 充电接口1 charging port
2 LED灯2 LED lights
3 气体通道3 gas channels
4 外壳4 shell
5 可充电电池5 rechargeable batteries
6 气压开关6 Air pressure switch
7 高频发生电路7 High-frequency generating circuit
8 容器外壳8 container shell
9 气动阀9 pneumatic valve
10 活塞片10 piston plate
11 液体腔11 Liquid Chamber
12 微滴喷射管12 droplet injection tube
13 气动阀13 pneumatic valve
14 液体容器14 liquid container
15 压电单元15 piezoelectric unit
16 气孔16 stomata
17 雾化管17 atomizing tube
18 吸嘴口18 nozzle mouth
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本实用新型的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点与功效。本实用新型还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本实用新型的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。The implementation of the present utility model is described below through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. The utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation modes, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the utility model.
需要说明的是,本实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本构想,遂图式中仅显示与本实用新型中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。It should be noted that the diagrams provided in this embodiment are only schematically illustrating the basic concept of the utility model, and only the components related to the utility model are shown in the diagrams rather than the number of components, Shape and size drawing, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be changed arbitrarily during actual implementation, and the component layout type may also be more complicated.
本实用新型的基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置包括外壳、液体容器、高频发生电路、雾化管、电源和开关。其,液体容器、高频发生电路、雾化管、电源和开关均设置在外壳内。The atomization device based on high-frequency droplet spraying of the utility model comprises a shell, a liquid container, a high-frequency generating circuit, an atomization tube, a power supply and a switch. Among them, the liquid container, high-frequency generating circuit, atomizing tube, power supply and switch are all arranged in the shell.
其中,在外壳内部形成了一个气体通道。外壳的一端设有与口腔接触的吸嘴口。Therein, a gas channel is formed inside the housing. One end of the shell is provided with a mouthpiece which is in contact with the oral cavity.
液体容器包括容器外壳、活塞片和微滴喷射管。容器外壳一端具有开口。活塞片置于容器外壳内,将容器外壳分成密闭的气压腔和一端具有开口的液体腔两部分,微滴喷射管连接在液体腔的开口处。气压腔内充入一定量的气体,可采用氮气或惰性气体,形成一定气压,且该气压小于一个标准大气压。液体腔内装满液体烟油,活塞片可在气压作用下发生移动。微滴喷射管用于将液体容器内的液体烟油以液体微滴的形式喷入雾化管。微滴喷射管包括单向阀,用于控制液体微滴进入雾化管。该单向阀可采用气动阀、电动阀或电磁阀。The liquid container includes a container shell, a piston sheet and a droplet ejection tube. The container shell has an opening at one end. The piston piece is placed in the container shell, and the container shell is divided into two parts: a closed air pressure chamber and a liquid chamber with an opening at one end, and the droplet injection tube is connected to the opening of the liquid chamber. A certain amount of gas is filled into the air pressure chamber, nitrogen or inert gas can be used to form a certain air pressure, and the air pressure is less than a standard atmospheric pressure. The liquid chamber is filled with liquid e-liquid, and the piston piece can move under the action of air pressure. The droplet injection tube is used to spray the liquid e-liquid in the liquid container into the atomizing tube in the form of liquid droplets. The droplet injection tube includes a one-way valve for controlling the entry of liquid droplets into the atomization tube. The one-way valve can adopt pneumatic valve, electric valve or solenoid valve.
雾化管的一端与微滴喷射管相连,另一端与吸嘴口相连。雾化管用来存放由微滴喷射管喷入的液体微滴,并对液体微滴进行雾化。具体地,雾化管的管壁上开设有若干个气孔,内部装有压电单元。压电单元可采用压电陶瓷,用来提供雾化能量。One end of the atomizing tube is connected with the droplet injection tube, and the other end is connected with the mouth of the suction nozzle. The atomizing tube is used to store the liquid droplet sprayed by the droplet injection tube, and to atomize the liquid droplet. Specifically, several air holes are opened on the tube wall of the atomizing tube, and a piezoelectric unit is installed inside. The piezoelectric unit can use piezoelectric ceramics to provide atomization energy.
高频发生电路包括单片机、电子开关和高频振荡电路。单片机通过电子开关控制高频振荡电路的工作,使其提供能使压电单元发生谐振的高频电流信号。The high-frequency generating circuit includes a single-chip microcomputer, an electronic switch and a high-frequency oscillation circuit. The single-chip microcomputer controls the operation of the high-frequency oscillating circuit through an electronic switch, so that it provides a high-frequency current signal that can cause the piezoelectric unit to resonate.
电源用于为整个雾化装置提供电能,其可采用干电池,也可采用蓄电池。在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,电源包括可充电电池和充电接口。其中,充电接口设于外壳的上。优选地,充电接口可以设置在外壳的第二末端,也可以设置在外壳的侧壁上。The power supply is used to provide electric energy for the entire atomizing device, and it can be a dry battery or a storage battery. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power supply includes a rechargeable battery and a charging interface. Wherein, the charging interface is arranged on the casing. Preferably, the charging interface can be arranged at the second end of the casing, or on the side wall of the casing.
开关为能够检测空气压力差的气压开关,用来控制高频发生电路的工作状态。当使用者抽吸吸嘴口时,气压开关检测到气体通道内的气压变化,开关闭合,高频发生电路开始工作,继而整个雾化装置开始工作。The switch is an air pressure switch capable of detecting air pressure difference, and is used to control the working state of the high-frequency generating circuit. When the user inhales the mouth of the suction nozzle, the air pressure switch detects the change of air pressure in the gas channel, the switch is closed, the high-frequency generating circuit starts to work, and then the whole atomization device starts to work.
优选地,外壳上还设有LED指示灯。LED指示灯用于显示电子烟的工作状态、电池电量或充电状态等,可设置为一个或多个。具体地,LED指示灯可以设置在外壳的末端,也可以设置在外壳的侧壁上。Preferably, an LED indicator light is also provided on the casing. LED indicators are used to display the working status, battery power or charging status of the electronic cigarette, and can be set to one or more. Specifically, the LED indicator light can be arranged at the end of the casing, or on the side wall of the casing.
图1为本实用新型的基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置的一个优选实施例的结构示意图。参照图1,其中1为充电接口,2为LED灯,3为外壳内部所形成的气体通道,4为外壳,5为可充电电池,6为气压开关,7为高频发生电路,8为容器外壳,9为气压腔,10为活塞片,11为液体腔,12为微滴喷射管,13为气动阀,14为液体容器,15为压电单元,16为气孔,17为雾化管,18为吸嘴口。液体容器14由活塞片10分为左右两侧,左侧充入一定量的气体形成气压腔9,右侧充满液体烟油形成液体腔11,活塞片10可在气压的作用下向右移动,气压腔9内的气体压力小于大气压。高频发生电路7可采用电容三点式振荡电路,也可采用电感三点式振荡电路。本实施例中高频发生电路7采用的是一种电容三点式串联谐振振荡电路,如图2所示。压电单元15由压电材料制成,本实施例中采用压电陶瓷。FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the atomization device based on high-frequency droplet ejection of the present invention. Referring to Figure 1, 1 is the charging interface, 2 is the LED light, 3 is the gas channel formed inside the casing, 4 is the casing, 5 is the rechargeable battery, 6 is the air pressure switch, 7 is the high-frequency generating circuit, and 8 is the container Shell, 9 is an air pressure chamber, 10 is a piston plate, 11 is a liquid chamber, 12 is a droplet injection tube, 13 is a pneumatic valve, 14 is a liquid container, 15 is a piezoelectric unit, 16 is an air hole, 17 is an atomization tube, 18 is the nozzle mouth. The liquid container 14 is divided into left and right sides by the piston plate 10. The left side is filled with a certain amount of gas to form the air pressure chamber 9, and the right side is filled with liquid e-liquid to form the liquid chamber 11. The piston plate 10 can move to the right under the action of air pressure. The gas pressure in the air pressure chamber 9 is less than atmospheric pressure. The high-frequency generating circuit 7 can adopt a capacitive three-point oscillation circuit, or an inductance three-point oscillation circuit. In this embodiment, the high-frequency generating circuit 7 adopts a capacitive three-point series resonant oscillation circuit, as shown in FIG. 2 . The piezoelectric unit 15 is made of piezoelectric material, and piezoelectric ceramics are used in this embodiment.
具体地,本发明的基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置的工作流程如下:Specifically, the workflow of the atomization device based on high-frequency droplet ejection of the present invention is as follows:
当使用者通过吸嘴口18抽吸时,气动阀13右侧形成负压腔,气动阀13打开,此时气压腔9内气压推动活塞片10向右移动,液体腔11内的液体烟油在活塞片10的作用下通过气动阀13并形成液体微滴进入雾化管17;同时,装于气体通道3内的气压开关6在气压的作用下闭合,高频发生电路7开始工作,向压电单元15提供高频电流信号,压电单元15在高频电流信号的作用发生谐振,使进入雾化管17内的液体微滴雾化形成气雾,供使用者抽吸。在使用者抽吸停止时,气动阀13关闭,封住液体容器14,防止液体烟油泄露;气压开关6打开,高频发生电路停止工作。When the user sucks through the mouthpiece 18, a negative pressure chamber is formed on the right side of the pneumatic valve 13, and the pneumatic valve 13 is opened. Under the action of the piston plate 10, it passes through the pneumatic valve 13 and forms liquid droplets into the atomizing tube 17; at the same time, the air pressure switch 6 installed in the gas passage 3 is closed under the action of air pressure, and the high frequency generating circuit 7 starts to work, The piezoelectric unit 15 provides a high-frequency current signal, and the piezoelectric unit 15 resonates under the action of the high-frequency current signal, so that the liquid droplets entering the atomizing tube 17 are atomized to form an aerosol for the user to inhale. When the user stops smoking, the pneumatic valve 13 is closed to seal the liquid container 14 to prevent liquid e-liquid from leaking; the air pressure switch 6 is opened, and the high-frequency generating circuit stops working.
综上所述,本实用新型的基于高频微滴喷射的雾化装置,节约耗能,延长了电池的使用寿命;能够精确控制雾化量,提高了烟油使用率;雾化过程中不会产生高温,能够避免对使用者产生伤害;雾化过程中会产生负离子,使吸入的气雾得到净化。所以,本实用新型有效克服了现有技术中的种种缺点而具高度产业利用价值。In summary, the atomization device based on high-frequency droplet injection of the utility model saves energy consumption and prolongs the service life of the battery; it can precisely control the amount of atomization and improve the utilization rate of e-liquid; It will generate high temperature, which can avoid harm to users; during the atomization process, negative ions will be generated to purify the inhaled aerosol. Therefore, the utility model effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial application value.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本实用新型的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本实用新型。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本实用新型的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本实用新型所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本实用新型的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the present utility model. Anyone familiar with this technology can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the utility model should still be covered by the claims of the utility model.
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