CN203743911U - Lighting device, bulb-shaped lamp, and lighting device - Google Patents
Lighting device, bulb-shaped lamp, and lighting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203743911U CN203743911U CN201390000101.8U CN201390000101U CN203743911U CN 203743911 U CN203743911 U CN 203743911U CN 201390000101 U CN201390000101 U CN 201390000101U CN 203743911 U CN203743911 U CN 203743911U
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
- F21V19/003—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
- F21V19/0045—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources by tongue and groove connections, e.g. dovetail interlocking means fixed by sliding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/02—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
- F21Y2105/10—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
- F21Y2105/10—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
- F21Y2105/12—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements characterised by the geometrical disposition of the light-generating elements, e.g. arranging light-generating elements in differing patterns or densities
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2107/00—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
- F21Y2107/90—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on two opposite sides of supports or substrates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00011—Not relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/851—Wavelength conversion means
- H10H20/8514—Wavelength conversion means characterised by their shape, e.g. plate or foil
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/851—Wavelength conversion means
- H10H20/8515—Wavelength conversion means not being in contact with the bodies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及发光装置、灯泡形灯以及照明装置,例如涉及使用了半导体发光元件的发光装置,以及使用了该发光装置的灯泡形灯和照明装置。 The utility model relates to a light-emitting device, a bulb-shaped lamp and a lighting device, for example, a light-emitting device using a semiconductor light-emitting element, and a bulb-shaped lamp and a lighting device using the light-emitting device. the
背景技术 Background technique
LED(Light Emitting Diode:发光二极管)等半导体发光元件由于具有高效且寿命长的特点,因此期待着能够作为各种灯的新的光源,以LED作为光源的LED灯的研究开发也在不断的进展。 Semiconductor light-emitting elements such as LED (Light Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode) are expected to be used as new light sources for various lamps due to their high efficiency and long life. Research and development of LED lamps using LEDs as light sources are also in progress. . the
作为LED灯有替代灯泡形荧光灯或白炽灯泡的灯泡形的LED灯(灯泡形LED灯),或者替代直管形荧光灯的直管形的LED灯(直管形LED灯)等。例如,专利文献1中公开了以往的灯泡形LED灯。并且,在专利文献2中公开了以往的直管形LED灯。 As the LED lamp, there is a bulb-shaped LED lamp (bulb-shaped LED lamp) replacing a bulb-shaped fluorescent lamp or an incandescent bulb, or a straight-tube LED lamp (straight-tube LED lamp) replacing a straight-tube fluorescent lamp. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a conventional bulb-shaped LED lamp. In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses a conventional straight-tube LED lamp. the
在LED灯中,作为光源采用在基板上安装有多个LED的LED模块(发光装置)。 In an LED lamp, an LED module (light emitting device) in which a plurality of LEDs are mounted on a substrate is used as a light source. the
(现有技术文献) (Existing Technical Documents)
(专利文献) (patent documents)
专利文献1 日本 特开2006-313717号公报 Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-313717
专利文献2 日本 特开2009-043447号公报 Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-043447
发明概要 Summary of the invention
发明要解决的问题 The problem to be solved by the invention
近些年正在探讨在发光特性以及外观上模仿了白炽灯泡的构成的灯泡形LED灯。例如,提出的一种灯泡形LED灯的构成是,使用在白炽灯泡中所采用的中空的球形罩(玻璃灯泡),并将LED模块保持在该球形罩内的中心位置。例如,采用从球形罩的开口向球形罩的中心延伸设置的支柱(芯棒),将LED模块固定在该支柱的顶部。LED模块例如具备:基板、以多列安装在基板的表面的多个LED芯片、以及针对每列LED芯片进行进行一并密封的多条含荧光体树脂(线状树脂)。 In recent years, bulb-shaped LED lamps that mimic the configuration of incandescent bulbs in terms of light emission characteristics and appearance have been studied. For example, a bulb-shaped LED lamp has been proposed in which a hollow globe (glass bulb) used in an incandescent bulb is used, and an LED module is held at a central position within the globe. For example, the LED module is fixed on the top of the support by using a support (core rod) extending from the opening of the spherical cover to the center of the spherical cover. The LED module includes, for example, a substrate, a plurality of LED chips mounted in multiple rows on the surface of the substrate, and a plurality of phosphor-containing resins (linear resins) that are collectively sealed for each row of LED chips. the
然而,在灯泡形灯中需要有更高的光束,因此正在研究安装更多的LED芯片。LED芯片因发光而会从LED芯片自身发生热,其将会造成LED芯片的温度上升,这样,不仅会导致LED芯片的光输出降低而且会导致寿命减少。因此,在LED模块则需要高效率地对LED芯片所发生的热进行散热。在这种情况下,能够通过增加安装LED芯片的基板的面积,来确保LED模块的散热性。 However, higher beams are required in bulb-shaped lamps, so mounting more LED chips is being studied. When the LED chip emits light, heat is generated from the LED chip itself, which will cause the temperature of the LED chip to rise, thus not only reducing the light output of the LED chip but also shortening the life of the LED chip. Therefore, in the LED module, it is necessary to efficiently dissipate the heat generated by the LED chip. In this case, heat dissipation of the LED module can be ensured by increasing the area of the substrate on which the LED chip is mounted. the
然而,若仅是增加基板的面积,则除了形成用于密封LED芯片的含荧光体树脂的区域(发光部)以外的区域(非发光部)就会增大,从而出现的问题是,在基板上出现明显的形成密封LED芯片的含荧光体树脂的区域(发光部)与没有形成含荧光体树脂的区域(非发光部)之间的明暗差。 However, if only the area of the substrate is increased, the area (non-light-emitting portion) other than the area (light-emitting portion) where the phosphor-containing resin for sealing the LED chip is formed will increase, so that there is a problem that the A clear difference in light and shade appears between the region where the phosphor-containing resin sealing the LED chip is formed (light-emitting portion) and the region where the phosphor-containing resin is not formed (non-light-emitting portion). the
尤其是在用于密封LED芯片的线状的含荧光体树脂在基板上被形成有多条的情况下,若使基板的面积增大,则线状的两条含荧光体树脂的间隔变宽,从而出现亮度不均匀。因此,若将这种LED模块用作上述的构成的灯泡形灯的光源,则光源的亮度的不均匀会变得显著。 In particular, when a plurality of linear phosphor-containing resins for sealing the LED chip are formed on the substrate, if the area of the substrate is increased, the distance between the two linear phosphor-containing resins becomes wider. , resulting in uneven brightness. Therefore, when such an LED module is used as a light source of the light bulb-shaped lamp having the above-mentioned configuration, unevenness in brightness of the light source becomes conspicuous. the
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的第一个目的在于,提供一种能够抑制基板上的明暗差的发光装置、灯泡形灯以及照明装置。 A first object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting device, a bulb-shaped lamp, and a lighting device capable of suppressing a difference in brightness and darkness on a substrate. the
并且,以往的LED灯具有作为对LED所发出的光的波长进行变换的波长变换层的、含有荧光体的密封部件,通过以密封部件来对LED进行密封,例如从LED发出的蓝色光经由密封部件而成为白色光被射出。在该荧光体中所具有的特性是,在温度上升时对该光的波长进行变换的变换效率降低。 In addition, conventional LED lamps have a sealing member containing phosphor as a wavelength conversion layer that converts the wavelength of light emitted by the LED. By sealing the LED with the sealing member, for example, blue light emitted from the LED passes through the sealing member. Parts become white light is emitted. This phosphor has a characteristic that the conversion efficiency for converting the wavelength of the light decreases when the temperature rises. the
在此,在LED灯具有调光功能的情况下,通过被供给到LED的电流的大小的变化来控制LED的调光。即,该调光被控制时,LED中被供给有大的电流或小的电流。这样,在LED中被供给有大的电流的情况下,由于从LED发生热,因此该热会导致荧光体的变换效率降低。因此,在LED的调光被控制之时,从密封部件射出的光的颜色发生变化。 Here, when the LED lamp has a dimming function, the dimming of the LED is controlled by changing the magnitude of the current supplied to the LED. That is, when this dimming is controlled, a large current or a small current is supplied to the LED. In this way, when a large current is supplied to the LED, heat is generated from the LED, and the conversion efficiency of the phosphor decreases due to the heat. Therefore, when the dimming of the LED is controlled, the color of the light emitted from the sealing member changes. the
如以上所述,在以往的LED灯中,在调光被控制之时出现的问题是,射出的光的颜色发生变化。 As described above, in the conventional LED lamp, there is a problem that the color of emitted light changes when dimming is controlled. the
本实用新型的第二个目的是,提供一种即使在调光被控制的情况下, 也能够对射出的光的颜色的变化进行控制的发光装置、灯泡形灯以及照明装置。 The second object of the present utility model is to provide a light emitting device, a bulb-shaped lamp and a lighting device that can control the change of the color of the emitted light even when the dimming is controlled. the
解决问题所采用的手段 The means used to solve the problem
为了达成上述的第一目的,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,具备:基板;第一发光元件,被配置在所述基板上;第一波长变换部件,被设置在所述基板上,对所述第一发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换;以及第二波长变换部件,与所述第一波长变换部件相邻设置,对所述第一发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换,在所述第一波长变换部件内存在所述第一发光元件,在所述第二波长变换部件内,不存在能够发出由该第二波长变换部件进行波长变换的光的发光元件。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned first object, one embodiment of the first light-emitting device according to the present invention includes: a substrate; a first light-emitting element disposed on the substrate; a first wavelength conversion member disposed on On the substrate, the wavelength of the light emitted by the first light-emitting element is converted; and the second wavelength conversion component is arranged adjacent to the first wavelength conversion component, and the The wavelength of light is converted, the first light-emitting element is present in the first wavelength conversion member, and there is no device capable of emitting light whose wavelength is converted by the second wavelength conversion member in the second wavelength conversion member. light emitting element. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,所述第一发光元件,以列状在所述基板上被配置有多个,所述第一波长变换部件,在所述基板上被设置成线状,所述第二波长变换部件,在所述基板上与所述第一波长变换部件并列而被设置成线状。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the first light emitting device according to the present invention, a plurality of the first light emitting elements may be arranged in a row on the substrate, and the first wavelength converting member , are arranged in a line shape on the substrate, and the second wavelength conversion member is arranged in a line shape in parallel with the first wavelength conversion member on the substrate. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,所述第一波长变换部件包括第一波长变换材料以及包含该第一波长变换材料的第一密封部件,所述第一波长变换材料对多个所述第一发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换,所述第一密封部件被设置成线状,并对多个所述第一发光元件一并进行密封,所述第二波长变换部件包括第二波长变换材料以及包含该第二波长变换材料的第一虚设密封部件,所述第二波长变换材料对多个所述第一发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换。 In addition, in one embodiment of the first light emitting device according to the present invention, the first wavelength conversion member includes a first wavelength conversion material and a first sealing member including the first wavelength conversion material, so that The first wavelength conversion material converts the wavelength of light emitted by the plurality of first light emitting elements, the first sealing member is arranged in a line shape, and seals the plurality of first light emitting elements together , the second wavelength conversion component includes a second wavelength conversion material and a first dummy sealing component containing the second wavelength conversion material, and the second wavelength conversion material is effective for the light emitted by a plurality of the first light-emitting elements wavelength conversion. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,所述第一虚设密封部件中的所述第二波长变换材料的浓度为,所述第一密封部件中的所述第一波长变换材料的浓度以下。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the first light-emitting device according to the present invention, the concentration of the second wavelength conversion material in the first dummy sealing member may be: The concentration of the first wavelength converting material is below. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,所述第一虚设密封部件的长度为,所述第一密封部件的长度以下。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the first light-emitting device according to the present invention, the length of the first dummy sealing member may be equal to or less than the length of the first sealing member. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,所述第一波长变换材料以及所述第二波长变换材料为荧光体粒子,所述第一密封部件以及所述第一虚设密封部件为树脂。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the first light emitting device according to the present invention, the first wavelength conversion material and the second wavelength conversion material may be phosphor particles, and the first sealing member and the The first dummy sealing member is resin. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,在所述第一虚设密封部件内存在非发光的电子元件。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the first light-emitting device according to the present invention, a non-light-emitting electronic element may exist in the first dummy sealing member. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,与所述第一波长变换部件的长度方向垂直的剖面中的该第一波长变换 部件的形状基本上为半圆形,多个所述第一发光元件被配置成一列,多个所述第一发光元件的每一个基本上位于所述第一波长变换部件的宽度的中心位置。 In addition, in an embodiment of the first light emitting device according to the present invention, the shape of the first wavelength conversion member in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first wavelength conversion member may be substantially half. In a circular shape, a plurality of the first light emitting elements are arranged in a row, and each of the plurality of first light emitting elements is located substantially in the center of the width of the first wavelength converting member. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,该发光装置还具备:多个第二发光元件,沿着多个所述第一发光元件的列方向,在所述基板上被配置成列状;以及第三波长变换部件,在所述基板上被设置成线状,对多个所述第二发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换,在所述第三波长变换部件内存在多个所述第二发光元件,所述第二波长变换部件被设置在所述第一波长变换部件与所述第三波长变换部件之间,也对多个所述第二发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换。 Moreover, one embodiment of the first light-emitting device according to the present invention may be that the light-emitting device further includes: a plurality of second light-emitting elements, along the column direction of the plurality of first light-emitting elements, at The substrate is arranged in a row; and the third wavelength conversion member is arranged in a line on the substrate, and converts the wavelength of light emitted by a plurality of the second light emitting elements. There are multiple second light-emitting elements in the three wavelength conversion components, the second wavelength conversion components are arranged between the first wavelength conversion component and the third wavelength conversion component, and the plurality of the first wavelength conversion components are also arranged. The wavelength of the light emitted by the two light emitting elements is converted. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,所述第一波长变换部件包括第一波长变换材料以及包含该第一波长变换材料的第一密封部件,所述第一波长变换材料对多个所述第一发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换,所述第一密封部件被设置成线状,并对多个所述第一发光元件一并进行密封,所述第二波长变换部件包括第二波长变换材料以及包含该第二波长变换材料的第一虚设密封部件,所述第二波长变换材料对多个所述第一发光元件以及多个所述第二发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换,所述第三波长变换部件包括第三波长变换材料以及包含该第三波长变换材料的第二密封部件,所述第三波长变换材料对多个所述第二发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换,所述第二密封部件被设置成线状,并对多个所述第二发光元件一并进行密封。 In addition, in one embodiment of the first light emitting device according to the present invention, the first wavelength conversion member includes a first wavelength conversion material and a first sealing member including the first wavelength conversion material, so that The first wavelength conversion material converts the wavelength of light emitted by the plurality of first light emitting elements, the first sealing member is arranged in a line shape, and seals the plurality of first light emitting elements together , the second wavelength conversion component includes a second wavelength conversion material and a first dummy sealing component containing the second wavelength conversion material, and the second wavelength conversion material is suitable for the plurality of first light-emitting elements and the plurality of the first light-emitting elements. The wavelength of the light emitted by the second light-emitting element is converted, the third wavelength conversion component includes a third wavelength conversion material and a second sealing component containing the third wavelength conversion material, and the third wavelength conversion material is used for multiple The wavelength of the light emitted by the second light emitting element is converted, and the second sealing member is arranged in a line shape and seals a plurality of the second light emitting elements collectively. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,多个所述第一发光元件与多个所述第二发光元件是能够发出相同颜色的光的发光元件,所述第一虚设密封部件中的所述第二波长变换材料的浓度为,所述第一密封部件中的所述第一波长变换材料的浓度以下,并且在所述第二密封部件中的所述第三波长变换材料的浓度以下。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the first light-emitting device according to the present invention, the plurality of first light-emitting elements and the plurality of second light-emitting elements may be light-emitting elements capable of emitting light of the same color, The concentration of the second wavelength converting material in the first dummy sealing member is equal to or lower than the concentration of the first wavelength converting material in the first sealing member, and the concentration of the second wavelength converting material in the second sealing member is The concentration of the third wavelength conversion material is below. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,所述第一密封部件中的所述第一波长变换材料的浓度与所述第二密封部件中的所述第三波长变换材料的浓度几乎一致。 In addition, in one embodiment of the first light emitting device according to the present invention, the concentration of the first wavelength conversion material in the first sealing member may be the same as the concentration of the wavelength conversion material in the second sealing member. The concentration of the third wavelength converting material is almost uniform. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,所述第一波长变换材料、所述第二波长变换材料、以及所述第三波长变换材料均为荧光体粒子,所述第一密封部件、所述第一虚设密封部件、以及所述第二密封部件均为树脂。 In addition, in one embodiment of the first light-emitting device according to the present invention, the first wavelength conversion material, the second wavelength conversion material, and the third wavelength conversion material are all phosphors. The particles, the first sealing member, the first dummy sealing member, and the second sealing member are all resin. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,与所述第一波长变换部件的长度方向垂直的剖面中的该第一波长变换部件的形状基本上为半圆形,与所述第三波长变换部件的长度方向垂直的剖面中的该第三波长变换部件的形状基本上为半圆形,多个所述第一发光元件以及多个所述第二发光元件分别被配置成一列,多个所述第一发光元件的每一个基本上位于所述第一波长变换部件的宽度的中心位置,多个所述第二发光元件的每一个基本上位于所述第三波长变换部件的宽度的中心位置。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the first light-emitting device according to the present invention, the shape of the first wavelength conversion member in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first wavelength conversion member may be substantially half. Circular, the shape of the third wavelength conversion component in a section perpendicular to the length direction of the third wavelength conversion component is basically a semicircle, a plurality of the first light-emitting elements and a plurality of the second light-emitting elements The elements are respectively arranged in a row, each of the plurality of first light emitting elements is located substantially at the center of the width of the first wavelength conversion member, and each of the plurality of second light emitting elements is located substantially at the center of the width of the first wavelength conversion member. The center position of the width of the third wavelength converting member. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,该发光装置还具备:多个第三发光元件以及多个第四发光元件,沿着多个所述第二发光元件的列方向,在所述基板上被配置成列状;第四波长变换部件,与所述第三波长变换部件相邻而在所述基板上设置成线状,对多个所述第三发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换;第五波长变换部件,在所述基板上与所述第四波长变换部件并列地被设置成线状,对多个所述第三发光元件以及多个所述第四发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换;以及第六波长变换部件,与所述第五波长变换部件相邻而在所述基板上设置成线状,对多个所述第四发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换,在所述第四波长变换部件内存在多个所述第三发光元件,在所述第六波长变换部件内存在多个所述第四发光元件,所述第五波长变换部件被设置在所述第四波长变换部件与所述第六波长变换部件之间,在所述第五波长变换部件内,不存在能够发出由该第五波长变换部件进行波长变换的光的发光元件。 Moreover, one embodiment of the first light-emitting device according to the present invention may be that the light-emitting device further includes: a plurality of third light-emitting elements and a plurality of fourth light-emitting elements, along the plurality of second The column direction of the light-emitting elements is arranged in a row on the substrate; the fourth wavelength conversion member is adjacent to the third wavelength conversion member and arranged in a line on the substrate, and the plurality of the first wavelength conversion members The wavelength of the light emitted by the three light-emitting elements is converted; the fifth wavelength conversion component is arranged in parallel with the fourth wavelength conversion component on the substrate in a line shape, and is used for multiple third light-emitting elements and multiple wavelength conversion components. converting the wavelength of light emitted by each of the fourth light-emitting elements; and a sixth wavelength converting member, adjacent to the fifth wavelength converting member, arranged in a line shape on the substrate, for a plurality of the first wavelength converting members converting the wavelength of light emitted by the four light-emitting elements, a plurality of the third light-emitting elements are present in the fourth wavelength conversion part, and a plurality of the fourth light-emitting elements are present in the sixth wavelength conversion part, The fifth wavelength conversion part is arranged between the fourth wavelength conversion part and the sixth wavelength conversion part, and in the fifth wavelength conversion part, there is no A light-emitting element that converts wavelengths of light. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,所述第四波长变换部件包括第四波长变换材料以及包含该第四波长变换材料的第三密封部件,所述第四波长变换材料对多个所述第三发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换,所述第三密封部件被设置成线状,并对多个所述第三发光元件一并进行密封,所述第五波长变换部件包括第五波长变换材料以及包含该第五波长变换材料的第二虚设密封部件,所述第五波长变换材料对多个所述第三发光元件以及多个所述第四发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换,所述第六波长变换部件包括第六波长变换材料以及包含该第六波长变换材料的第四密封部件,所述第六波长变换材料对多个所述第四发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换,所述第四密封部件被设置成线状,并对多个所述第四发光元件一并进行密封。 In addition, in one embodiment of the first light emitting device according to the present invention, the fourth wavelength conversion member includes a fourth wavelength conversion material and a third sealing member including the fourth wavelength conversion material, so that The fourth wavelength conversion material converts the wavelength of light emitted by the plurality of third light emitting elements, the third sealing member is arranged in a line shape, and seals the plurality of third light emitting elements together , the fifth wavelength conversion component includes a fifth wavelength conversion material and a second dummy sealing component containing the fifth wavelength conversion material, and the fifth wavelength conversion material supports a plurality of the third light-emitting elements and a plurality of the The wavelength of the light emitted by the fourth light-emitting element is converted, the sixth wavelength conversion component includes a sixth wavelength conversion material and a fourth sealing component containing the sixth wavelength conversion material, and the sixth wavelength conversion material is used for multiple The wavelength of the light emitted by the fourth light emitting element is converted, and the fourth sealing member is arranged in a line shape and seals a plurality of the fourth light emitting elements collectively. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,该发光装置还具备第七波长变换部件,该第七波长变换部件被设置在 所述第三波长变换部件与所述第四波长变换部件之间,所述第七波长变换部件包括第七波长变换材料以及包含该第七波长变换材料的第三虚设密封部件,所述第七波长变换材料对多个所述第二发光元件以及多个所述第三发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换,在所述第七波长变换部件内,不存在能够发出由该第七波长变换部件进行波长变换的光的发光元件。 In addition, in one embodiment of the first light emitting device according to the present invention, the light emitting device further includes a seventh wavelength conversion member, and the seventh wavelength conversion member is provided between the third wavelength conversion member and the third wavelength conversion member. Between the fourth wavelength conversion components, the seventh wavelength conversion component includes a seventh wavelength conversion material and a third dummy sealing component containing the seventh wavelength conversion material, and the seventh wavelength conversion material is paired with a plurality of the The wavelength of the light emitted by the second light-emitting element and the plurality of third light-emitting elements is converted, and in the seventh wavelength conversion part, there is no light emitting light that can emit the light whose wavelength is converted by the seventh wavelength conversion part. element. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,该发光装置还具备第八波长变换部件,该第八波长变换部件被设置在如下的波长变换部件的至少其中之一的长度方向的两侧,这些波长变换部件是指:所述第一波长变换部件、所述第三波长变换部件、所述第四波长变换部件、以及所述第六波长变换部件,所述第八波长变换部件包括第八波长变换材料以及包含该第八波长变换材料的第四虚设密封部件,该第八波长变换材料对如下的发光元件的至少其中之一所发出的光的波长进行变换,这些发光元件是指:多个所述第一发光元件、多个所述第二发光元件、多个所述第三发光元件、以及多个所述第四发光元件,在所述第八波长变换部件内,不存在能够发出由该第八波长变换部件进行波长变换的光的发光元件。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the first light emitting device according to the present invention, the light emitting device may further include an eighth wavelength conversion member provided in at least one of the following wavelength conversion members: On both sides of one of the lengthwise directions, these wavelength conversion components refer to: the first wavelength conversion component, the third wavelength conversion component, the fourth wavelength conversion component, and the sixth wavelength conversion component, so The eighth wavelength conversion part includes an eighth wavelength conversion material and a fourth dummy sealing part containing the eighth wavelength conversion material, and the eighth wavelength conversion material changes the wavelength of light emitted by at least one of the following light emitting elements Transformation, these light-emitting elements refer to: a plurality of the first light-emitting elements, a plurality of the second light-emitting elements, a plurality of the third light-emitting elements, and a plurality of the fourth light-emitting elements, in the eighth In the wavelength conversion member, there is no light emitting element capable of emitting light whose wavelength is converted by the eighth wavelength conversion member. the
并且,为了达成第二个目的,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,所述第一波长变换部件以覆盖所述第一发光元件的至少一部分的方式而被配置,所述第二波长变换部件被配置在,与所述第一波长变换部件相比,离所述第一发光元件远的位置上,所述第一发光元件由被供给的电流的大小的变化而被调光,示出所述第二波长变换部件中的对所述第一发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换的程度的第二波长变换量,比示出所述第一波长变换部件中的对所述第一发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换的程度的第一波长变换量大。 Furthermore, in order to achieve the second object, in one embodiment of the first light emitting device according to the present invention, the first wavelength conversion member is arranged to cover at least a part of the first light emitting element, so The second wavelength conversion member is arranged at a position farther from the first light emitting element than the first wavelength conversion member, and the first light emitting element is activated by a change in the magnitude of the supplied current. Dimming, which shows the second wavelength conversion amount of the degree of converting the wavelength of the light emitted by the first light-emitting element in the second wavelength conversion part, and shows the ratio of the second wavelength conversion amount in the first wavelength conversion part The first wavelength conversion amount to the extent of converting the wavelength of light emitted by the first light emitting element is large. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,所述第一波长变换部件是对所述第一发光元件进行密封的密封部件,所述第二波长变换部件是在所述基板上被配置在所述第一波长变换部件的侧方的树脂。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the first light emitting device according to the present invention, the first wavelength conversion member may be a sealing member that seals the first light emitting element, and the second wavelength conversion member may be a sealing member that seals the first light emitting element. It is a resin arranged on the side of the first wavelength conversion member on the substrate. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,所述第二波长变换部件所含有的荧光体粒子的浓度比所述第一波长变换部件高。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the first light-emitting device according to the present invention, the concentration of phosphor particles contained in the second wavelength conversion member may be higher than that in the first wavelength conversion member. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,所述基板具有透光性,所述发光装置还具备第三波长变换部件,该第 三波长变换部件是被形成在所述基板与所述第一发光元件之间的荧光体层,所述第三波长变换部件被构成为,越远离所述第一发光元件,则所述第一发光元件所发出的光的波长变换量就越大。 In addition, one embodiment of the first light emitting device according to the present invention may be that the substrate has light transmittance, and the light emitting device further includes a third wavelength conversion member, and the third wavelength conversion member is controlled by In the phosphor layer formed between the substrate and the first light emitting element, the third wavelength converting member is configured such that light emitted by the first light emitting element becomes more distant from the first light emitting element The greater the amount of wavelength conversion. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,所述第三波长变换部件被构成为,越远离所述第一发光元件,则该第三波长变换部件的厚度就越厚。 In addition, in one embodiment of the first light emitting device according to the present invention, the third wavelength conversion member may be configured such that the distance between the third wavelength conversion member and the distance from the first light emitting element increases. The thicker the thickness. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,所述第三波长变换部件被构成为,越远离所述第一发光元件,则该第三波长变换部件所含有的荧光体粒子的浓度就越高。 In addition, in one embodiment of the first light emitting device according to the present invention, the third wavelength conversion member may be configured such that the distance between the third wavelength conversion member and the distance from the first light emitting element increases. The higher the concentration of phosphor particles contained, the higher the concentration. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,所述基板具有透光性,所述第一波长变换部件与所述第二波长变换部件是,在所述基板与所述第一发光元件之间被形成为一体的荧光体层。 In addition, in an embodiment of the first light emitting device according to the present invention, the substrate may be light-transmissive, and the first wavelength conversion member and the second wavelength conversion member may be arranged in the An integral phosphor layer is formed between the substrate and the first light emitting element. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,所述第二波长变换部件的厚度比所述第一波长变换部件厚。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the first light-emitting device according to the present invention, the thickness of the second wavelength conversion member may be thicker than that of the first wavelength conversion member. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置的一个实施方式为,所述第二波长变换部件所含有的荧光体粒子的浓度,比所述第一波长变换部件高。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the first light-emitting device according to the present invention, the concentration of phosphor particles contained in the second wavelength conversion member may be higher than that in the first wavelength conversion member. the
并且,本实用新型所涉及的第一灯泡形灯的一个实施方式为,具备:上述的任一个第一发光装置と,透光性的球形罩;以及向所述球形罩的内部空间延伸设置的支柱,所述发光装置被配置在所述球形罩内,并且被固定在所述支柱。 In addition, one embodiment of the first light bulb-shaped lamp according to the present invention includes: any one of the above-mentioned first light-emitting devices and a light-transmitting globe; A pillar, the light emitting device is arranged in the spherical cover and fixed on the pillar. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一灯泡形灯的一个实施方式为,以所述基板的第一面位于所述球形罩的顶部一侧的方式,所述发光装置被固定在所述支柱,所述基板的第一面是指被设置有多个所述第一发光元件的面。 In addition, in one embodiment of the first light bulb-shaped lamp according to the present invention, the light emitting device may be fixed on the top side of the globe cover in such a manner that the first surface of the substrate is located on the top side of the globe cover. The pillar and the first surface of the substrate refer to a surface on which a plurality of the first light emitting elements are provided. the
并且,也可以是,在本实用新型所涉及的第一灯泡形灯的一个实施方式中,具备:包含第八波长变换部件的上述的第一发光装置;透光性的球形罩;以及向所述球形罩的内部空间延伸设置的支柱,所述第一发光装置被配置在所述球形罩内,并且被固定在所述支柱,所述第一发光装置还具备:多个第五发光元件,以列状被配置在所述基板的第二面,所述基板的第二面是与所述基板的所述第一面相反一侧的面;以及第九波长变换部件,在所述第二面被设置成线状,对多个所述第五发光元件所发出的光的波长 进行变换,在所述第九波长变换部件内存在多个所述第五发光元件。 In addition, in one embodiment of the first light bulb-shaped lamp according to the present invention, the above-mentioned first light-emitting device including the eighth wavelength conversion member; a translucent globe; A pillar extending from the inner space of the spherical cover, the first light-emitting device is arranged in the spherical cover and fixed on the pillar, the first light-emitting device further includes: a plurality of fifth light-emitting elements, arranged in a row on the second surface of the substrate, the second surface of the substrate being the surface opposite to the first surface of the substrate; and the ninth wavelength conversion member on the second The surface is arranged in a line shape to convert the wavelength of light emitted by the plurality of fifth light emitting elements, and there are a plurality of fifth light emitting elements in the ninth wavelength converting member. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第一灯泡形灯的一个实施方式为,所述发光装置还具备第十波长变换部件,该第十波长变换部件在所述第二面上与所述第九波长变换部件并列而被设置成线状,对多个所述第五发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换,在所述第十波长变换部件内,不存在能够发出由该第十波长变换部件进行波长变换的光的发光元件。 In addition, in an embodiment of the first light bulb-shaped lamp according to the present invention, the light emitting device may further include a tenth wavelength conversion member, and the tenth wavelength conversion member may be connected to the second surface on the second surface. The ninth wavelength conversion component is arranged in parallel in a line, and converts the wavelength of the light emitted by the plurality of fifth light emitting elements. A wavelength converting member is a light emitting element that converts wavelength of light. the
并且,也可以是,在本实用新型所涉及的第一灯泡形灯的一个实施方式中,所述第九波长变换部件包括第九波长变换材料以及包含该第九波长变换材料的第五密封部件,所述第九波长变换材料对多个所述第五发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换,所述第五密封部件被设置成线状,并对多个所述第五发光元件一并进行密封,所述第十波长变换部件包括第十波长变换材料以及包含该第十波长变换材料的第五虚设密封部件,所述第十波长变换材料对多个所述第五发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the first light bulb-shaped lamp according to the present invention, the ninth wavelength conversion member may include a ninth wavelength conversion material and a fifth sealing member including the ninth wavelength conversion material. , the ninth wavelength conversion material converts the wavelength of the light emitted by the plurality of fifth light emitting elements, the fifth sealing member is arranged in a line shape, and the plurality of fifth light emitting elements are collectively sealing, the tenth wavelength conversion component includes a tenth wavelength conversion material and a fifth dummy sealing component containing the tenth wavelength conversion material, and the tenth wavelength conversion material is effective for the light emitted by a plurality of fifth light-emitting elements The wavelength of light is converted. the
并且,也可以是,在本实用新型所涉及的第一灯泡形灯的一个实施方式中,所述基板由主基板以及副基板构成,所述主基板的表面设置有多个所述第一发光元件,所述副基板的表面设置有多个所述第五发光元件,所述主基板以及所述副基板被配置成,所述主基板的背面与所述副基板的背面相对,所述主基板的背面是指没有设置多个所述第一发光元件的面,所述副基板的背面是指没有设置多个所述第五发光元件的面。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the first light bulb-shaped lamp according to the present invention, the substrate may be composed of a main substrate and a sub-substrate, and a plurality of the first light-emitting substrates are provided on the surface of the main substrate. A component, the surface of the sub-substrate is provided with a plurality of the fifth light-emitting elements, the main substrate and the sub-substrate are configured such that the back of the main substrate is opposite to the back of the sub-substrate, and the main substrate The back surface of the substrate refers to a surface not provided with a plurality of the first light emitting elements, and the back surface of the sub-substrate refers to a surface not provided with a plurality of the fifth light emitting elements. the
并且,本实用新型所涉及的第一照明装置的一个实施方式为,具备上述的任一个第一灯泡形灯。 Moreover, one Embodiment of the 1st illuminating device which concerns on this invention is equipped with any one of said 1st light bulb-shaped lamps. the
为了达成上述的第二个目的,本实用新型所涉及的第二发光装置的一个实施方式为,具备:基板;被配置在所述基板上的发光元件;第一波长变换部,以覆盖所述发光元件的至少一部分的方式而被配置,对所述发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换;第二波长变换部,被配置在与所述第一波长变换部相比,离所述发光元件远的位置上,并对所述发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换,所述发光元件有被供给来的电流的大小的变化而被调光,示出所述第二波长变换部中的对所述发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换的程度的第二波长变换量,比示出所述第一波长变换部中的对所述发光元件所发出的光的波长进行变换的程度的第一波长变换量大。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned second object, one embodiment of the second light-emitting device according to the present invention includes: a substrate; a light-emitting element arranged on the substrate; at least a part of the light-emitting element is configured to convert the wavelength of light emitted by the light-emitting element; the second wavelength conversion part is arranged at a distance from the light-emitting element compared with the first wavelength conversion part and convert the wavelength of the light emitted by the light-emitting element, the light-emitting element is dimmed due to the change in the magnitude of the supplied current, showing the second wavelength conversion part The second wavelength conversion amount of the degree of converting the wavelength of the light emitted by the light emitting element is a ratio indicating the degree of converting the wavelength of the light emitted by the light emitting element in the first wavelength converting unit The first wavelength conversion amount is large. the
并且,也可以是,本实用新型所涉及的第二发光装置的一个实施方式为,所述第一波长变换部是对所述第一发光元件进行密封的密封部件,所 述第二波长变换部是在所述基板上被配置在所述第一波长变换部的侧方的树脂。 In addition, in one embodiment of the second light emitting device according to the present invention, the first wavelength conversion part may be a sealing member that seals the first light emitting element, and the second wavelength conversion part It is a resin arranged on the side of the first wavelength converting portion on the substrate. the
并且,也可以是,在本实用新型所涉及的第二发光装置的一个实施方式中,所述第二波长变换部所含有的荧光体粒子的浓度比所述第一波长变换部高。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the second light-emitting device according to the present invention, the concentration of phosphor particles contained in the second wavelength conversion part may be higher than that in the first wavelength conversion part. the
并且,也可以是,在本实用新型所涉及的第二发光装置的一个实施方式中,所述基板具有透光性,所述发光装置还具备第三波长变换部,该第三波长变换部是被形成在所述基板与所述发光元件之间的荧光体层,所述第三波长变换部被构成为,越远离所述第一发光元件,则所述第一发光元件所发出的光的波长变换量就越大。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the second light-emitting device according to the present invention, the substrate may be light-transmissive, and the light-emitting device may further include a third wavelength conversion unit, and the third wavelength conversion unit may be In the phosphor layer formed between the substrate and the light-emitting element, the third wavelength converting portion is configured such that, as the distance from the first light-emitting element increases, the light emitted by the first light-emitting element The greater the amount of wavelength conversion. the
并且,也可以是,在本实用新型所涉及的第二发光装置的一个实施方式中,所述第三波长变换部被构成为,越远离所述第一发光元件,则该第三波长变换部件的厚度就越厚。 In addition, in one embodiment of the second light emitting device according to the present invention, the third wavelength converting unit may be configured such that the distance from the first light emitting element increases, the third wavelength converting member The thicker the thickness. the
并且,也可以是,在本实用新型所涉及的第二发光装置的一个实施方式中,所述第三波长变换部被构成为,越远离所述第一发光元件,则该第三波长变换部件所含有的荧光体粒子的浓度就越高。 In addition, in one embodiment of the second light emitting device according to the present invention, the third wavelength converting unit may be configured such that the distance from the first light emitting element increases, the third wavelength converting member The higher the concentration of phosphor particles contained, the higher the concentration. the
并且,也可以是,在本实用新型所涉及的第二发光装置的一个实施方式中,所述基板具有透光性,所述第一波长变换部与所述第二波长变换部是,在所述基板与所述发光元件之间被形成为一体的荧光体层。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the second light-emitting device according to the present invention, the substrate may be light-transmissive, and the first wavelength conversion part and the second wavelength conversion part may be in the An integral phosphor layer is formed between the substrate and the light emitting element. the
并且,也可以是,在本实用新型所涉及的第二发光装置的一个实施方式中,所述第二波长变换部的厚度比所述第一波长变换部厚。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the second light emitting device according to the present invention, the thickness of the second wavelength conversion part may be thicker than that of the first wavelength conversion part. the
并且,也可以是,在本实用新型所涉及的第二发光装置的一个实施方式中,所述第二波长变换部所含有的荧光体粒子的浓度比所述第一波长变换部高。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the second light-emitting device according to the present invention, the concentration of phosphor particles contained in the second wavelength conversion part may be higher than that in the first wavelength conversion part. the
并且,也可以是,在本实用新型所涉及的第二个灯泡形灯的一个实施方式中,具备:上述的任一个第二发光装置;中空的球形罩,用于收纳所述第二发光装置;灯头,接受用于使所述第二发光装置发光的电力;以及驱动电路,将由所述灯头接受的电力供给到所述发光元件,并对所述发光元件进行调光。 Also, in one embodiment of the second light bulb-shaped lamp according to the present invention, it may include: any one of the above-mentioned second light-emitting devices; a hollow spherical cover for accommodating the second light-emitting device a base for receiving electric power for causing the second light emitting device to emit light; and a drive circuit for supplying the electric power received by the base to the light emitting element and dimming the light emitting element. the
并且,本实用新型所涉及的第二照明装置的一个实施方式为,具备上述的灯泡形灯。 Moreover, one Embodiment of the 2nd illuminating device which concerns on this invention is provided with the above-mentioned light bulb-shaped lamp. the
发明效果 Invention effect
通过本实用新型所涉及的第一发光装置、第一灯泡形灯以及第一照明装置的各自的实施方式,能够抑制第一发光装置的基板上的明暗差。 According to the respective embodiments of the first light emitting device, the first light bulb-shaped lamp, and the first lighting device according to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the difference between brightness and darkness on the substrate of the first light emitting device. the
通过本实用新型所涉及的第二发光装置、第二灯泡形灯以及第二照明装置的各自的实施方式,即使在调光被控制的情况下,也能够抑制被射出的光的颜色的变化。 According to the respective embodiments of the second light emitting device, the second bulb-shaped lamp, and the second lighting device according to the present invention, even when dimming is controlled, it is possible to suppress a change in the color of emitted light. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的实施方式1所涉及的灯泡形灯的侧面图。 FIG. 1 is a side view of a light bulb-shaped lamp according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. the
图2是本实用新型的实施方式1所涉及的灯泡形灯的分解透视图。 Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the light bulb-shaped lamp according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. the
图3是本实用新型的实施方式1所涉及的灯泡形灯的剖面图。 3 is a cross-sectional view of the light bulb-shaped lamp according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. the
图4示出了本实用新型的实施方式1所涉及的灯泡形灯中的LED模块的构成,(a)是俯视图,(b)、(c)、(d)以及(e)是剖面图。 The structure of the LED module in the lightbulb-shaped lamp which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention is shown, (a) is a top view, (b), (c), (d), and (e) are sectional views. the
图5是本实用新型的实施方式1所涉及的灯泡形灯的LED模块中的LED的放大剖面图。 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of LEDs in the LED module of the light bulb-shaped lamp according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. the
图6示出了本实用新型的实施方式1所涉及的灯泡形灯中的LED模块周边的构成,(a)是俯视图,(b)以及(c)是剖面图。 6 shows the structure of the LED module periphery in the lightbulb-shaped lamp which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, (a) is a top view, (b) and (c) are sectional views. the
图7是用于说明本实用新型的实施方式1所涉及的灯泡形灯中的LED模块的作用效果的图,(a)是比较例1的LED模块的一部分放大剖面图,(b)是比较例2的LED模块的一部分放大剖面图,(c)是实施方式1中的LED模块的一部分的放大剖面图。 7 is a diagram for explaining the effect of the LED module in the light bulb-shaped lamp according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, (a) is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the LED module of Comparative Example 1, and (b) is a comparison An enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of the LED module of Example 2, (c) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of the LED module in Embodiment 1. FIG. the
图8A是本实用新型的实施方式1的变形例1所涉及的灯泡形灯中的LED模块的平面图。 8A is a plan view of an LED module in the light bulb-shaped lamp according to Modification 1 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. the
图8B是本实用新型的实施方式1的变形例2所涉及的灯泡形灯中的LED模块的平面图。 8B is a plan view of an LED module in the light bulb-shaped lamp according to Modification 2 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. the
图9示出了本实用新型的实施方式1的变形例3所涉及的灯泡形灯中的LED模块周边的构成,(a)是俯视图,(b)、(c)以及(d)是剖面图。 9 shows the configuration around the LED module in the lightbulb-shaped lamp according to Modification 3 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention, (a) is a plan view, and (b), (c) and (d) are cross-sectional views . the
图10示出了本实用新型的实施方式1的变形例4所涉及的灯泡形灯中的LED模块周边的构成,(a)是俯视图,(b)、(c)以及(d)是剖面图。 Fig. 10 shows the configuration around the LED module in the lightbulb-shaped lamp according to Modification 4 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention, (a) is a plan view, and (b), (c) and (d) are cross-sectional views . the
图11是本实用新型的实施方式2所涉及的灯泡形灯的外观透视图。 Fig. 11 is an external perspective view of a light bulb-shaped lamp according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. the
图12是本实用新型的实施方式2所涉及的灯泡形灯的分解透视图。 Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view of a light bulb-shaped lamp according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. the
图13示出了本实用新型的实施方式2所涉及的灯泡形灯的构成的一个剖面。 FIG. 13 shows a cross section of the configuration of the light bulb-shaped lamp according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. the
图14示出了本实用新型的实施方式2所涉及的灯泡形灯的构成的其他的剖面。 FIG. 14 shows another cross section of the configuration of the light bulb-shaped lamp according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. the
图15示出了本实用新型的实施方式2所涉及的LED模块的构成,(a)是俯视图,(b)是剖面图。 The structure of the LED module which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is sectional drawing. the
图16是本实用新型的实施方式2所涉及的LED模块中的密封部件以及波长变换部件的构成的一部分放大剖面图。 16 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a configuration of a sealing member and a wavelength converting member in an LED module according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. the
图17是用于说明本实用新型的实施方式2所涉及的LED模块所实现的效果的图。 FIG. 17 is a diagram for explaining effects achieved by the LED module according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. the
图18示出了本实用新型的实施方式2的变形例1所涉及的LED模块的构成,(a)是俯视图,(b)是剖面图。 The structure of the LED module which concerns on the modification 1 of Embodiment 2 of this invention is shown in FIG. 18, (a) is a top view, (b) is sectional drawing. the
图19是本实用新型的实施方式2的变形例1所涉及的LED模块中的LED周辺的放大剖面图。 19 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an LED periphery in an LED module according to Modification 1 of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. the
图20是本实用新型的实施方式2的变形例1所涉及的LED模块的主要部分的放大剖面图。 20 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of an LED module according to Modification 1 of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. the
图21是用于说明本实用新型的实施方式2的变形例1所涉及的LED模块所实现的效果的图。 FIG. 21 is a diagram for explaining effects achieved by the LED module according to Modification 1 of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. the
图22示出了本实用新型的实施方式2的变形例2所涉及的LED模块的构成,(a)是俯视图,(b)是剖面图。 The structure of the LED module which concerns on the modification 2 of Embodiment 2 of this invention is shown in FIG. 22, (a) is a top view, (b) is sectional drawing. the
图23是本实用新型的实施方式2的变形例2所涉及的LED模块的主要部分的放大剖面图。 23 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of an LED module according to Modification 2 of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. the
图24是本实用新型的实施方式2的变形例3所涉及的LED模块的主要部分的放大剖面图。 24 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of an LED module according to Modification 3 of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. the
图25是本实用新型的实施方式2的变形例4所涉及的LED模块的主要部分的放大剖面图。 25 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of an LED module according to Modification 4 of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. the
图26示出了本实用新型的变形例1所涉及的LED模块的构成,(a)是平面图,(b)是(a)的A-A’线上的剖面图。 Fig. 26 shows the structure of an LED module according to Modification 1 of the present invention, (a) is a plan view, and (b) is a cross-sectional view on line A-A' of (a). the
图27是用于说明本实用新型的变形例1所涉及的LED模块的组装方法的图。 Fig. 27 is a diagram for explaining the method of assembling the LED module according to Modification 1 of the present invention. the
图28是示出本实用新型的变形例2所涉及的LED模块的构成的透视 图。 Fig. 28 is a perspective view showing the structure of an LED module according to Modification 2 of the present invention. the
图29是示出本实用新型的变形例2所涉及的LED模块的其他的第一个例子的构成的平面图。 Fig. 29 is a plan view showing the configuration of another first example of the LED module according to Modification 2 of the present invention. the
图30是示出本实用新型的变形例2所涉及的LED模块的其他的第二个例子的构成的平面图。 Fig. 30 is a plan view showing the configuration of another second example of the LED module according to Modification 2 of the present invention. the
图31是示出本实用新型的变形例2所涉及的LED模块的其他的第三个例子的构成的平面图。 31 is a plan view showing the configuration of another third example of the LED module according to Modification 2 of the present invention. the
图32是示出本实用新型的变形例2所涉及的LED模块的其他的第四个例子的构成的平面图。 Fig. 32 is a plan view showing the configuration of another fourth example of the LED module according to Modification 2 of the present invention. the
图33是示出本实用新型的其他的变形例所涉及的LED模块的第一个例子的构成的剖面图。 Fig. 33 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a first example of an LED module according to another modified example of the present invention. the
图34是示出本实用新型的其他的变形例所涉及的LED模块的第二个例子的构成的剖面图。 FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a second example of an LED module according to another modified example of the present invention. the
图35是示出本实用新型的其他的变形例所涉及的LED模块的第三个例子的构成的剖面图。 35 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a third example configuration of an LED module according to another modified example of the present invention. the
图36是本实用新型的实施方式1的其他的变形例所涉及的灯泡形灯的剖面图。 36 is a cross-sectional view of a light bulb-shaped lamp according to another modified example of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. the
图37是本实用新型的实施方式所涉及的照明装置的概略剖面图。 Fig. 37 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lighting device according to the embodiment of the present invention. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下利用附图对本实用新型的实施方式进行详细的说明。并且,以下说明的实施方式均为本实用新型的一个优选的例子。以下的实施方式所示的数值、形状、材料、构成要素、构成要素的配置位置以及连接方式等为一个例子,并非是限定本实用新型的主旨。因此,对于以下的各个实施方式以及变形例中的构成要素之中的示出本实用新型的最上位概念的独立权利要求中所没有记载的构成要素,作为任意的构成要素来说明。 Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below using the drawings. In addition, all the embodiments described below are one preferable example of the present invention. Numerical values, shapes, materials, components, arrangement positions and connection modes of the components shown in the following embodiments are examples, and do not limit the gist of the present invention. Therefore, among the constituent elements in each of the following embodiments and modifications, constituent elements not described in the independent claims showing the highest concept of the present invention are described as arbitrary constituent elements. the
并且,各个图为模式图,并非是严谨的图示。并且,在各个图中对于实质上为相同的构成部件赋予相同的符号,并省略重复的说明或进行简化。 In addition, each figure is a schematic figure, and is not a strict illustration. In addition, in each figure, the same code|symbol is attached|subjected to the component which is substantially the same, and repeated description is abbreviate|omitted or simplified. the
(实施方式1) (implementation mode 1)
以下对本实用新型的实施方式1进行说明。 Embodiment 1 of this invention is demonstrated below. the
[灯泡形灯的整体构成] [The overall composition of the bulb-shaped lamp]
首先,参照图1至图3对本实用新型的实施方式1所涉及的灯泡形灯1的整体构成进行说明。 First, the overall configuration of the light bulb-shaped lamp 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 . the
图1是本实施方式所涉及的灯泡形灯1的侧面图。图2是本实施方式所涉及的灯泡形灯1的分解透视图。图3是本实施方式所涉及的灯泡形灯1的剖面图。 FIG. 1 is a side view of a light bulb-shaped lamp 1 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the light bulb-shaped lamp 1 according to this embodiment. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the light bulb-shaped lamp 1 according to the present embodiment. the
并且,在图2以及图3中,纸面的上方是灯泡形灯1的前方(上方),纸面的下方是灯泡形灯1的后方(下方),纸面的左右为灯泡形灯1的侧方。在此,在本说明书中,“后方”是指,以LED模块的基板为基准,灯头一侧的方向,“前方”是指,以LED模块的基板为基准,与灯头相反一侧的方向,“侧方”是指,与LED模块的基板的主面平行的方向。并且,在图3中,沿着纸面的上下方向描画的点划线表示灯泡形灯1的灯轴J(中心轴)。灯轴J是指,在将灯泡形灯1安装到照明装置(未图示)的插座时成为旋转中心的轴,与灯头的旋转轴一致。并且,上述的方向的定义与灯泡形灯1被安装到点灯器具时的方向无关,在灯泡形灯1被安装到点灯器具的情况下,不论哪个方向成为上方或下方均可。该方向的定义以后也是同样。 2 and 3, the upper part of the paper is the front (upper) of the light bulb-shaped lamp 1, the lower part of the paper is the rear (below) of the light bulb-shaped lamp 1, and the left and right sides of the paper are the sides of the light bulb-shaped lamp 1. sideways. Here, in this specification, "rear" refers to the direction on the base side based on the substrate of the LED module, and "front" refers to the direction on the opposite side to the base based on the substrate of the LED module. "Side" refers to a direction parallel to the main surface of the substrate of the LED module. In addition, in FIG. 3 , the dashed-dotted line drawn along the vertical direction of the page indicates the lamp axis J (central axis) of the light bulb-shaped lamp 1 . The lamp axis J refers to an axis that becomes the center of rotation when the lightbulb-shaped lamp 1 is attached to a socket of a lighting device (not shown), and coincides with the rotation axis of the base. In addition, the definition of the above-mentioned direction has nothing to do with the direction when the lightbulb-shaped lamp 1 is attached to a lighting fixture. When the lightbulb-shaped lamp 1 is attached to a lighting fixture, either direction may be upward or downward. The same applies to the definition of this direction hereinafter. the
灯泡形灯1是成为替代灯泡形荧光灯或白炽灯泡的代替品的灯泡形LED灯(LED灯泡)。灯泡形灯1具备:透光性的球形罩10、作为光源的LED模块20、从灯外部接受电力的灯头30、支柱40、支承台50、树脂外壳60、引线70、以及点灯电路80。 The lightbulb-shaped lamp 1 is a lightbulb-shaped LED lamp (LED light bulb) that becomes a substitute for a lightbulb-shaped fluorescent lamp or an incandescent bulb. The bulb-shaped lamp 1 includes a translucent glove 10 , an LED module 20 as a light source, a base 30 for receiving power from outside the lamp, a post 40 , a support 50 , a resin case 60 , a lead wire 70 , and a lighting circuit 80 . the
灯泡形灯1由球形罩10、树脂外壳60(第一外壳部61)、灯头30构成了外围器。并且,本实施方式中的灯泡形灯1的构成是,相当于60W形的亮度相当。 The lightbulb-shaped lamp 1 includes a globe 10 , a resin case 60 (first case portion 61 ), and a base 30 to form a peripheral. Moreover, the structure of the lightbulb-shaped lamp 1 in this embodiment is equivalent to 60W type|mold luminance. the
以下,对本实施方式所涉及的灯泡形灯1的各个构成要素进行详细说明。 Hereinafter, each component of the lightbulb-shaped lamp 1 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated in detail. the
[球形罩] [Dome cover]
球形罩10用于收纳LED模块20,并且是使来自LED模块20的光透光到灯外部的透光性罩。入射到球形罩10的内表面的LED模块20的光,透过球形罩10而被取出到球形罩10的外部。 The glove 10 is a translucent cover for accommodating the LED module 20 and transmitting the light from the LED module 20 to the outside of the lamp. The light of the LED module 20 incident on the inner surface of the glove 10 passes through the glove 10 and is extracted to the outside of the glove 10 . the
本实施方式中的球形罩10由对于来自LED模块20的光为透明的材料构成。作为这种球形罩10例如可以是对可见光为透明的硅石玻璃制的玻璃灯泡(透明灯泡)。在这种情况下,能够从球形罩10的外侧目视到被收纳于 球形罩10内的LED模块20。 The glove 10 in this embodiment is made of a material that is transparent to light from the LED module 20 . Such a glove 10 may be, for example, a glass bulb (transparent bulb) made of silica glass that is transparent to visible light. In this case, the LED module 20 accommodated in the glove 10 can be seen from the outside of the glove 10. the
如图2所示,球形罩10的形状为,一端被封闭为球状,另一端具有开口部11。具体而言,球形罩10的形状为,中空的球的一部分随着向远离球的中心部的方向延伸变窄,在远离球的中心部的位置上形成有开口部11。作为这种形状的球形罩10,能够采用与一般的白炽灯泡的形状相同的玻璃灯泡。例如,作为球形罩10能够采用A形、G形或E形等玻璃灯泡。 As shown in FIG. 2 , the shape of the glove 10 is that one end is closed in a spherical shape, and the other end has an opening 11 . Specifically, the shape of the glove 10 is such that a part of the hollow ball becomes narrower as it extends away from the center of the ball, and the opening 11 is formed at a position away from the center of the ball. As the glove 10 having such a shape, a glass bulb having the same shape as a general incandescent bulb can be used. For example, glass bulbs such as A-shape, G-shape, or E-shape can be used as the glove 10 . the
并且,球形罩10也可以不必是对可见光为透明,而是可以使球形罩10具有光扩散功能。例如,将含有硅石或碳酸钙灯光扩散材料的树脂或白色颜料等涂满球形罩10的内表面或外表面,从而形成乳白色的光扩散膜。并且,作为球形罩10的材料也并非受限于玻璃材料,也可以采用丙烯(PMMA)或聚碳酸脂(PC)等合成树脂等构成的树脂材。 In addition, the glove 10 does not need to be transparent to visible light, but the glove 10 may have a light diffusion function. For example, the inner or outer surface of the spherical cover 10 is coated with resin or white pigment containing silica or calcium carbonate light diffusing material, so as to form a milky white light diffusing film. In addition, the material of the glove 10 is not limited to the glass material, and a resin material made of synthetic resin such as acrylic (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC) may be used. the
[LED模块] [LED module]
LED模块20具有LED(LED芯片),是由通过引线70而被供给到LED的电力来发光的发光模块(发光装置),能够放出规定的波长(颜色)的光。LED模块20由支柱40被保持在球形罩10的内部空间中。 The LED module 20 has an LED (LED chip), is a light emitting module (light emitting device) that emits light by electric power supplied to the LED through the lead wire 70 , and can emit light of a predetermined wavelength (color). The LED module 20 is held in the inner space of the glove 10 by the support 40 . the
LED模块20最好是被配置在由球形罩10形成的球形状的中心位置(例如,球形罩10的内径大的内部空间位置)。这样,通过将LED模块20配置到球形罩10的中心位置,从而灯泡形灯1的配光特性成为与以往的利用了灯丝线圈的一般白炽灯泡近似的配光特性。 The LED module 20 is preferably disposed at the center of the spherical shape formed by the glove 10 (for example, the inner space of the glove 10 having a large inner diameter). Thus, by arranging the LED module 20 at the center of the glove 10, the light distribution characteristic of the bulb-shaped lamp 1 becomes a light distribution characteristic similar to that of a conventional general incandescent light bulb using a filament coil. the
另外,对于LED模块20的详细构成待后述。 In addition, the detailed structure of the LED module 20 is mentioned later. the
[灯头] [lamp holder]
灯头30是用于从灯泡形灯1的外部接受用于使LED模块20的LED发光的电力的受电部。灯头30通过两个接点接受交流电,在灯头30接受的电力经由引线被输入到点灯电路80的电力输入部。例如,灯头30从商用电源(AC100V)被供给有交流电。具体而言,灯头30被安装在照明器具(照明装置)的插座,并从插座接受交流电。据此,灯泡形灯1(LED模块20)点灯。 The base 30 is a power receiving unit for receiving electric power for causing the LEDs of the LED module 20 to emit light from the outside of the light bulb-shaped lamp 1 . The base 30 receives alternating current through two contacts, and the electric power received by the base 30 is input to the power input part of the lighting circuit 80 via lead wires. For example, the base 30 is supplied with alternating current from a commercial power supply (AC100V). Specifically, the base 30 is attached to a socket of a lighting fixture (lighting device), and receives AC power from the socket. Accordingly, the light bulb-shaped lamp 1 (LED module 20 ) is turned on. the
灯头30是金属制的有底筒体形状(盖状),由外周面为公螺纹的壳部、以及通过绝缘部被安装在壳部的接触片部。在灯头30的外周面形成有用于拧合在照明装置的插座的拧合部,在灯头30的内周面形成有用于拧合到树脂外壳60的拧合部。 The base 30 is a bottomed cylindrical shape (cover shape) made of metal, a case part with a male thread on the outer peripheral surface, and a contact piece part attached to the case part through an insulating part. A screwing portion for screwing to a socket of a lighting device is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the base 30 , and a screwing portion for screwing to the resin case 60 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the base 30 . the
灯头30的种类没有特殊的限定,在本实施方式中螺纹型的爱迪生螺纹(E型)灯头。作为。采用灯头30例如可以列举出E26形或E17形,或者E16形等。并且,作为灯头30也可以采用插入式的灯头。 The type of the base 30 is not particularly limited, and the screw-type Edison screw (E-type) base is used in this embodiment. as. The use of the base 30 includes, for example, an E26 shape, an E17 shape, or an E16 shape. In addition, a plug-in type base may be used as the base 30 . the
[支柱] [pillar]
支柱40是从球形罩10的开口部11的近旁向球形罩10的内部空间延伸设置的金属制的芯棒(金属支柱),具有作为在球形罩10内保持LED模块20的保持部件的功能。支柱40的一端与LED模块20连接,另一端与支承台50连接。 The post 40 is a metal mandrel (metal post) extending from the vicinity of the opening 11 of the glove 10 to the inner space of the glove 10 , and functions as a holding member for holding the LED module 20 in the glove 10 . One end of the support 40 is connected to the LED module 20 , and the other end is connected to the support stand 50 . the
支柱40作为散热部件发挥作用,用于使在LED模块20发生的热散热到灯头30一侧。因此,通过将热传导率高的金属材料用作支柱40,例如将热传导率约为237[W/m·K]的铝(Al)、铜(Cu)或铁(Fe)作为主要成分来构成支柱40,从而能够通过支柱40来提高散热效率。其结果是,能够抑制因温度上升而造成的LED的发光效率以及寿命的降低。作为支柱40的金属材料,除了铝合金之外,也可以采用铜等。并且,作为支柱40,也可以在由树脂等构成的支柱的表面形成金属膜。 The pillar 40 functions as a heat dissipation member for dissipating heat generated in the LED module 20 to the base 30 side. Therefore, by using a metal material with high thermal conductivity as the support 40, for example, aluminum (Al), copper (Cu) or iron (Fe) with a thermal conductivity of about 237 [W/m·K] is used as the main component to form the support. 40, so that the heat dissipation efficiency can be improved through the support 40. As a result, it is possible to suppress reductions in luminous efficiency and lifetime of LEDs due to temperature rise. As the metal material of the pillar 40, copper or the like may be used in addition to the aluminum alloy. In addition, as the support 40 , a metal film may be formed on the surface of a support made of resin or the like. the
支柱40是由主轴部41和固定部42例如通过一体成型而被构成。主轴部41是剖面积为一定的圆柱部件。主轴部41的一端与固定部42连接,另一端与支承台50连接。固定部42具有固定LED模块20的固定面,该固定面与LED模块20的基板的背面相接。固定部42还具有从固定面突出的突起部,该突起部与被设置在LED模块20的基板的贯通孔嵌合。LED模块20与固定部42的固定面例如由硅树脂等树脂粘着剂来粘着。 The support column 40 is constituted by, for example, integral molding of the main shaft portion 41 and the fixing portion 42 . The main shaft portion 41 is a cylindrical member with a constant cross-sectional area. One end of the main shaft part 41 is connected to the fixing part 42 , and the other end is connected to the support stand 50 . The fixing portion 42 has a fixing surface for fixing the LED module 20 , and the fixing surface is in contact with the back surface of the substrate of the LED module 20 . The fixing part 42 further has a protrusion protruding from the fixing surface, and the protrusion is fitted into a through hole provided in the substrate of the LED module 20 . The fixing surfaces of the LED module 20 and the fixing part 42 are adhered with a resin adhesive such as silicone resin, for example. the
并且,在本实施方式中,LED模块20中的基板21的背面以与支柱40相接的方式被固定在支柱40。据此,由于能够提高LED模块20的散热效率,因此能够抑制因温度上升而造成的LED的发光效率的降低以及寿命的降低。 Moreover, in this embodiment, the back surface of the board|substrate 21 in the LED module 20 is fixed to the support|pillar 40 so that it may contact the support|support 40. As shown in FIG. According to this, since the heat radiation efficiency of the LED module 20 can be improved, the fall of the luminous efficiency of LED and the fall of lifetime by temperature rise can be suppressed. the
[支承台] [support stand]
支承台(支承板)50是用于支承支柱40的部件,被固定在树脂外壳60。支承台50与球形罩10的开口部11的开口端连接,以堵塞球形罩10的开口部11的方式而被构成。具体而言,支承台50由周缘具有台阶部的圆盘状部件构成,该台阶部与球形罩10的开口部11的开口端抵接。并且,在该台阶部,支承台50与树脂外壳60以及球形罩10的开口部11的开口端 由粘着剂固定。 The support stand (support plate) 50 is a member for supporting the support column 40 and is fixed to the resin case 60 . The support stand 50 is connected to the opening end of the opening 11 of the glove 10 and is configured to close the opening 11 of the glove 10 . Specifically, the support stand 50 is constituted by a disk-shaped member having a stepped portion on the peripheral edge thereof, and the stepped portion abuts on the opening end of the opening portion 11 of the glove 10 . And, at the stepped portion, the support table 50, the resin case 60, and the opening end of the opening 11 of the glove 10 are fixed by an adhesive. the
支承台50与支柱40同样,通过由铝等热传导率高的金属材料构成,从而能够经由支承台50将传导到支柱40的LED模块20的热的散热效率提高。其结果是,能够抑制因温度上升造成的LED的发光效率的降低以及寿命的降低。并且,支承台50与支柱40也可以由同一个模具而一体成型。 Like the pillar 40 , the support stand 50 is made of a metal material with high thermal conductivity such as aluminum, so that the heat radiation efficiency of the LED module 20 conducted to the pillar 40 can be improved through the support stand 50 . As a result, it is possible to suppress a decrease in luminous efficiency and a decrease in lifetime of the LED due to temperature rise. In addition, the support stand 50 and the pillar 40 may be integrally molded by the same die. the
[树脂外壳] [Resin shell]
树脂外壳60除了对支柱40与灯头30进行绝缘,而且是用于收纳点灯电路80的绝缘外壳(电路保持器),由大径圆筒状的第一外壳部61和小径圆筒状的第二外壳部62构成。树脂外壳60例如由聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)形成。 The resin case 60 is not only insulating the support 40 and the lamp cap 30, but also an insulating case (circuit holder) for accommodating the lighting circuit 80. The casing part 62 is formed. The resin case 60 is formed of, for example, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT). the
第一外壳部61的外表面露出在外部,传导到树脂外壳60的热主要从第一外壳部61散热。第二外壳部62以外周面与灯头30的内周面接触的方式而被构成,在第二外壳部62的外周面形成有用于与灯头30拧合的拧合部。 The outer surface of the first case portion 61 is exposed to the outside, and the heat conducted to the resin case 60 is mainly dissipated from the first case portion 61 . The second housing portion 62 is configured such that its outer peripheral surface is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the base 30 , and a screwing portion for screwing into the base 30 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the second housing portion 62 . the
[引线] [leader]
两条引线70是用于将使LED模块20点灯的电力从点灯电路80供给到LED模块20的引线对,由铜线等金属丝状的金属电线构成。各个引线70被配置在球形罩10的内部空间,一端与LED模块20的外部端子电连接,另一端与点灯电路80的电力输出部连接,也就是说与灯头30电连接。 The two lead wires 70 are a pair of lead wires for supplying electric power for lighting the LED module 20 from the lighting circuit 80 to the LED module 20 , and are composed of wire-like metal wires such as copper wires. Each lead wire 70 is arranged in the inner space of the glove 10 , and one end is electrically connected to the external terminal of the LED module 20 , and the other end is connected to the power output part of the lighting circuit 80 , that is, is electrically connected to the base 30 . the
两条引线70是由金属的芯线和包覆该芯线的绝缘性树脂构成的,例如是乙烯树脂线,与LED模块20的电连接是通过没有由绝缘性树脂包覆从而表面露出的芯线来连接的。此时,也可以是,两条引线70从基板21的表面突出的部分与从基板21的背面突出3mm以下的部分的芯线不由绝缘性树脂包覆。 The two lead wires 70 are made of a metal core wire and an insulating resin covering the core wire, such as a vinyl resin wire, and are electrically connected to the LED module 20 through the core that is not covered by the insulating resin and thus exposed on the surface. line to connect. At this time, the portions where the two lead wires 70 protrude from the front surface of the substrate 21 and the core wires of the portion that protrudes 3 mm or less from the back surface of the substrate 21 may not be covered with an insulating resin. the
另外,关于引线70与LED模块的连接关系待以后详细说明。 In addition, the connection relationship between the lead wire 70 and the LED module will be described in detail later. the
[点灯电路] [lighting circuit]
点灯电路80是用于使LED模块20的LED点灯的驱动电路(电路单元),由树脂外壳60覆盖。点灯电路80包括用于将从灯头30供给来的交流电转换为直流电的电路,通过两条引线70,将转换后的直流电供给到LED模块20的LED。 The lighting circuit 80 is a drive circuit (circuit unit) for lighting the LEDs of the LED module 20 and is covered by the resin case 60 . The lighting circuit 80 includes a circuit for converting the AC power supplied from the base 30 into a DC power, and supplies the converted DC power to the LEDs of the LED module 20 through the two lead wires 70 . the
点灯电路80例如由电路基板和被安装在电路基板的多个电路元件(电 子元件)构成。电路基板是金属配线被图案化而形成的印刷电路板,被安装在该电路基板的多个电路元件彼此电连接。在本实施方式中,电路基板例如以主面与灯轴正交的状态而被配置。并且,电路元件例如是各种电容元件、电阻元件、整流电路元件、线圈元件、扼流线圈(扼流变压器)、噪声滤波器、二极管或集成电路元件等半导体元件等,点灯电路80是从这些电路元件之中恰当地选择而被构成的。 The lighting circuit 80 is composed of, for example, a circuit board and a plurality of circuit elements (electronic elements) mounted on the circuit board. The circuit board is a printed circuit board formed by patterning metal wiring, and a plurality of circuit elements mounted on the circuit board are electrically connected to each other. In this embodiment, the circuit board is arranged, for example, in a state where the main surface is perpendicular to the lamp axis. In addition, the circuit elements are, for example, various capacitance elements, resistance elements, rectifier circuit elements, coil elements, choke coils (choke transformers), noise filters, diodes, semiconductor elements such as integrated circuit elements, etc., and the lighting circuit 80 is derived from these It is constructed by properly selecting among circuit elements. the
并且,灯泡形灯1也可以不必具备点灯电路80。例如,在从照明器具或电池等直接将直流电供给到灯泡形灯1的情况下,灯泡形灯1也可以不必具备点灯电路80。并且,点灯电路80不仅限于平滑电路,也可以恰当地选择调光电路以及升压电路等,并进行组合来构成。 In addition, the light bulb-shaped lamp 1 does not need to include the lighting circuit 80 . For example, when direct-current power is directly supplied to the lightbulb-shaped lamp 1 from a lighting fixture, a battery, etc., the lightbulb-shaped lamp 1 does not need to be equipped with the lighting circuit 80. In addition, the lighting circuit 80 is not limited to a smoothing circuit, and a dimming circuit, a booster circuit, and the like may be appropriately selected and combined. the
[LED模块的详细构成] [Detailed composition of LED module]
接着,利用图4对LED模块20的详细构成进行说明。图4示出了本实施方式所涉及的灯泡形灯1中的LED模块的构成。并且,图4的(a)是从上方看LED模块20时的平面图,图4的(b)是(a)的A-A’线处的该LED模块20的剖面图,图4的(c)是(a)的B-B’线处的该LED模块20的剖面图,图4的(d)是(a)的C-C’线处的该LED模块20的剖面图,图4的(e)是(a)的D-D’线处的该LED模块20的剖面图。 Next, the detailed structure of the LED module 20 is demonstrated using FIG. 4. FIG. FIG. 4 shows the structure of the LED module in the lightbulb-shaped lamp 1 which concerns on this embodiment. 4(a) is a plan view of the LED module 20 viewed from above, FIG. 4(b) is a sectional view of the LED module 20 at the line AA' of (a), and FIG. 4(c ) is a sectional view of the LED module 20 at the BB' line of (a), (d) of FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the LED module 20 at the CC' line of (a), and FIG. 4 (e) is a cross-sectional view of the LED module 20 at the DD' line of (a). the
LED模块20是主要向前方以及侧方放出光的发光模块(发光装置),是裸芯片被直接安装到基板21的表面上的COB(Chip On Board:板上芯片)结构。 The LED module 20 is a light-emitting module (light-emitting device) that emits light mainly forward and sideways, and has a COB (Chip On Board: Chip On Board) structure in which bare chips are directly mounted on the surface of the substrate 21 . the
如图4所示,LED模块20具备:基板21、被设置在基板21上的第一主发光部ML1以及第二主发光部ML2、被设置在基板21上的第一主发光部ML1与第二主发光部ML2之间的第一副发光部SL1、被设置在基板21上的第三主发光部ML3以及第四主发光部ML4、以及被设置在基板21上的第三主发光部ML3与第四主发光部ML4之间的第二副发光部SL2。并且,LED模块20除此之外还具备金属配线26、导线27以及端子28。 As shown in FIG. 4 , the LED module 20 includes: a substrate 21 , a first main light emitting portion ML1 and a second main light emitting portion ML2 disposed on the substrate 21 , and a first main light emitting portion ML1 and a second main light emitting portion ML1 disposed on the substrate 21 . The first sub light emitting part SL1 between the two main light emitting parts ML2, the third main light emitting part ML3 and the fourth main light emitting part ML4 arranged on the substrate 21, and the third main light emitting part ML3 arranged on the substrate 21 and the second sub-light emitting portion SL2 between the fourth main light-emitting portion ML4. Moreover, the LED module 20 is equipped with the metal wiring 26, the lead wire 27, and the terminal 28 other than this. the
如图4的(a)以及(b)所示,第一主发光部ML1包括:以列状而被配置在基板21的表面(第一面)上的多个LED22a(第一发光元件)、以及对LED22a所发出的光的波长进行变换的第一波长变换部件WC1。即,第一主发光部ML1是自身具有发光元件的发光部,在第一波长变换部件WC1内存在多个LED22a。 As shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 4 , the first main light emitting unit ML1 includes a plurality of LEDs 22 a (first light emitting elements) arranged in a row on the surface (first surface) of the substrate 21 , And the 1st wavelength conversion member WC1 which converts the wavelength of the light which LED22a emits. That is, 1st main light emitting part ML1 is a light emitting part which has a light emitting element itself, and some LED22a exists in 1st wavelength conversion member WC1. the
在第一主发光部ML1,多个LED22a以直线状被配置成一列,并且第一波长变换部件WC1沿着多个LED22a的排列方向(列方向)以直线状被设置在基板21的表面。 In the first main light emitting unit ML1, a plurality of LEDs 22a are linearly arranged in a row, and the first wavelength conversion member WC1 is provided in a linear manner on the surface of the substrate 21 along the arrangement direction (column direction) of the plurality of LEDs 22a. the
第一波长变换部件WC1包括:对LED22a所发出的光的波长进行变换的第一波长变换材料(未图示)、以及包含该第一波长变换材料并对多个LED22a一起进行密封的第一密封部件23a。第一密封部件23a以覆盖被配置成直线状的多个LED22a的方式,而以直线状被设置在基板21的表面。 The first wavelength conversion member WC1 includes: a first wavelength conversion material (not shown) that converts the wavelength of light emitted by the LED 22a; and a first seal that includes the first wavelength conversion material and seals a plurality of LEDs 22a together Part 23a. The 1st sealing member 23a is linearly provided on the surface of the board|substrate 21 so that several LED22a arrange|positioned linearly may be covered. the
如图4的(e)所示,与第一波长变换部件WC1(第一密封部件23a)的长度方向垂直的剖面中的该第一波长变换部件WC1的形状基本上呈半圆形。并且,多个LED22a的每一个被配置成,基本上位于第一波长变换部件WC1的宽度的中心位置。即,沿着多个LED22a的列方向的列中心线(通过各个LED22a的中心的线),与沿着第一波长变换部件WC1的长度方向的走向的中心线(通过第一波长变换部件WC1的宽度中心的线)基本上一致。 As shown in FIG. 4( e ), the shape of the first wavelength converting member WC1 in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first wavelength converting member WC1 (first sealing member 23 a ) is substantially semicircular. And each of some LED22a is arrange|positioned so that it may be located in the center position of the width|variety of 1st wavelength conversion member WC1 substantially. That is, the column centerline (the line passing through the center of each LED22a) along the row direction of a plurality of LED22a, and the centerline (passing through the center line of the first wavelength conversion component WC1) along the longitudinal direction of the first wavelength conversion component WC1 The line at the center of the width) is basically the same. the
第一副发光部SL1由对第一主发光部ML1中的LED22a以及第二主发光部ML2中的LED22b所发出的光的波长进行变换的第二波长变换部件WC2构成。第一副发光部SL1自身不具备LED,是通过来自第一副发光部SL1外部的LED的光来发光的发光部,如图4的(c)所示,在第二波长变换部件WC2内不存在能够发出由该第二波长变换部件WC2来进行波长变换的光的发光元件。在本实施方式中,第一副发光部SL1仅由第二波长变换部件WC2构成。 The first sub light emitting unit SL1 is composed of a second wavelength conversion member WC2 that converts the wavelength of light emitted by LED22a of the first main light emitting unit ML1 and LED22b of the second main light emitting unit ML2. The first sub-light-emitting part SL1 itself does not have an LED, but is a light-emitting part that emits light from an LED outside the first sub-light-emitting part SL1. As shown in FIG. There is a light-emitting element capable of emitting light whose wavelength is converted by the second wavelength conversion member WC2. In this embodiment, the first sub-light emitting section SL1 is constituted only by the second wavelength conversion member WC2. the
第一副发光部SL1的第二波长变换部件WC2包括:对LED22a以及LED22b双方所发出的光的波长进行变换的第二波长变换材料(未图示)、以及包含该第二波长变换材料的第一虚设密封部件24a。第一虚设密封部件24a能够由与第一密封部件23a以及第二密封部件23b相同的密封材料构成,外观上与第一密封部件23a以及第二密封部件23b相同。第二波长变换部件WC2(第一虚设密封部件24a)以直线状被设置在基板21上的第一密封部件23a与第二密封部件23b之间。 The second wavelength conversion member WC2 of the first sub-light emitting part SL1 includes: a second wavelength conversion material (not shown) for converting the wavelengths of light emitted by both LED22a and LED22b; and a second wavelength conversion material containing the second wavelength conversion material. A dummy sealing member 24a. The first dummy sealing member 24a can be made of the same sealing material as the first sealing member 23a and the second sealing member 23b, and has the same appearance as the first sealing member 23a and the second sealing member 23b. The second wavelength converting member WC2 (first dummy sealing member 24 a ) is provided linearly between the first sealing member 23 a and the second sealing member 23 b on the substrate 21 . the
第二主发光部ML2的构成与第一主发光部ML1相同。在本实施方式中,第二主发光部ML2由以列状而被配置在基板21的表面的多个LED22b(第二发光元件)、以及对LED22b所发出的光的波长进行变换的第三波长变换部件WC3构成。即,第二主发光部ML2与第一主发光部ML1 相同,是自身具有发光元件的发光部,在第三波长变换部件WC3内存在多个LED22b。 The configuration of the second main light emitting unit ML2 is the same as that of the first main light emitting unit ML1. In this embodiment, the second main light emitting unit ML2 is composed of a plurality of LEDs 22b (second light emitting elements) arranged in a row on the surface of the substrate 21, and a third wavelength light that converts the wavelength of light emitted by the LEDs 22b. The conversion part WC3 constitutes. That is, the second main light emitting unit ML2 is the same as the first main light emitting unit ML1, and is a light emitting unit having a light emitting element itself, and a plurality of LEDs 22b are present in the third wavelength converting member WC3. the
在第二主发光部ML2中,多个LED22b与LED22a同样,以直线状而被配置成一列,并且第三波长变换部件WC3沿着多个LED22b的排列方向(列方向)以直线状而被设置在基板21的表面。 In the second main light emitting unit ML2, the plurality of LEDs 22b are linearly arranged in a row similarly to the LEDs 22a, and the third wavelength conversion member WC3 is linearly provided along the arrangement direction (column direction) of the plurality of LEDs 22b. on the surface of the substrate 21. the
第三波长变换部件WC3包括:对LED22b所发出的光的波长进行变换的第三波长变换材料(未图示)、以及包含该第三波长变换材料并对多个LED22b一起进行密封的第二密封部件23b。第二密封部件23b以覆盖被配置成直线状的多个LED22b的方式,以直线状被设置在基板21的表面。 The third wavelength conversion member WC3 includes: a third wavelength conversion material (not shown) that converts the wavelength of light emitted by the LED 22b; and a second seal that includes the third wavelength conversion material and seals a plurality of LEDs 22b together Part 23b. The 2nd sealing member 23b is linearly provided on the surface of the board|substrate 21 so that several LED22b arrange|positioned linearly may be covered. the
如图4的(e)所示,与第三波长变换部件WC3(第二密封部件23b)的长度方向垂直的剖面中的该第三波长变换部件WC3的形状为略半圆形。并且,多个LED22b的每一个被配置成,基本上位于第三波长变换部件WC3的宽度的中心位置。即,沿着多个LED22b的列方向的列中心线(通过各个LED22b的中心的线),与沿着第三波长变换部件WC3的长度方向的走向的中心线(通过第三波长变换部件WC3的宽度的中心的线)基本上一致。 As shown in FIG. 4( e ), the shape of the third wavelength converting member WC3 in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the third wavelength converting member WC3 (second sealing member 23 b ) is approximately semicircular. And each of some LED22b is arrange|positioned so that it may be located in the center position of the width|variety of the 3rd wavelength conversion member WC3 substantially. That is, the column centerline (the line passing through the center of each LED22b) along the column direction of a plurality of LED22b, and the centerline along the direction of the longitudinal direction of the third wavelength conversion component WC3 (passing through the center line of the third wavelength conversion component WC3) The line at the center of the width) is basically the same. the
第三主发光部ML3的构成与第一主发光部ML1同样。在本实施方式中,第三主发光部ML3由以列状而被配置在基板21的表面的多个LED22c(第三发光元件)、以及对LED22c所发出的光的波长进行变换的第四波长变换部件WC4。即,第三主发光部ML3与第一主发光部ML1同样,是自身具有发光元件的发光部,在第三波长变换部件WC3内存在多个LED22c。 The configuration of the third main light emitting unit ML3 is the same as that of the first main light emitting unit ML1. In this embodiment, the third main light emitting unit ML3 is composed of a plurality of LEDs 22c (third light emitting elements) arranged in a row on the surface of the substrate 21, and a fourth wavelength light that converts the wavelength of light emitted by the LEDs 22c. Transform component WC4. That is, the third main light emitting unit ML3 is a light emitting unit having a light emitting element itself like the first main light emitting unit ML1, and a plurality of LEDs 22c exist in the third wavelength conversion member WC3. the
在第三主发光部ML3中,多个LED22c与LED22a同样,以直线状被配置成一列,并且第四波长变换部件WC4沿着多个LED22c的排列方向(列方向)以直线状被设置在基板21的表面。 In the third main light emitting unit ML3, a plurality of LEDs 22c are linearly arranged in a row like the LEDs 22a, and a fourth wavelength conversion member WC4 is provided in a linear manner on the substrate along the arrangement direction (column direction) of the plurality of LEDs 22c. 21 surfaces. the
如图4的(e)所示,与第四波长变换部件WC4(第三密封部件23c)的长度方向垂直的剖面中的该第四波长变换部件WC4的形状基本上为半圆形。并且,多个LED22c的每一个被配置成,基本上位于第四波长变换部件WC4的宽度的中心位置。即,沿着多个LED22c列方向的列中心线(通过各个LED22c的中心的线),与沿着第四波长变换部件WC4的长度方向的走向的中心线(通过第四波长变换部件WC4的宽度中心的线)基本上一致。 As shown in FIG. 4( e ), the shape of the fourth wavelength converting member WC4 in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fourth wavelength converting member WC4 (third sealing member 23 c ) is substantially semicircular. And each of some LED22c is arrange|positioned so that it may be located in the center position of the width|variety of 4th wavelength conversion member WC4 substantially. That is, the column centerline (the line passing through the center of each LED22c) along the row direction of a plurality of LED22c, and the centerline (passing through the width of the fourth wavelength conversion component WC4) along the longitudinal direction of the fourth wavelength conversion component WC4 Center line) is basically the same. the
第四波长变换部件WC4包括:对LED22c所发出的光的波长进行变换 的第四波长变换材料(未图示)、以及包含该第四波长变换材料并对多个LED22c一起进行密封的第三密封部件23c。第三密封部件23c以覆盖被配置成直线状的多个LED22c的方式,以直线状被设置在基板21的表面。 The fourth wavelength conversion component WC4 includes: a fourth wavelength conversion material (not shown) that converts the wavelength of light emitted by the LED22c, and a third sealing material (not shown) that contains the fourth wavelength conversion material and seals a plurality of LED22c together. Part 23c. The 3rd sealing member 23c is linearly provided in the surface of the board|substrate 21 so that several LED22c arrange|positioned linearly may be covered. the
第二副发光部SL2由第三主发光部ML3中的LED22c以及第四主发光部ML4中的LED22d所发出的光的波长进行变换的第五波长变换部件WC5构成。第二副发光部SL2与第一副发光部SL1同样,自身不具有LED,是由来自第二副发光部SL2外部的LED的光来发光的发光部,在第五波长变换部件WC5内不存在能够发出由该第五波长变换部件WC5进行波长变换的光的发光元件。 The second sub light emitting unit SL2 is composed of a fifth wavelength conversion member WC5 that converts the wavelength of light emitted by the LED 22c in the third main light emitting unit ML3 and the LED 22d in the fourth main light emitting unit ML4. Like the first sub-light emitting portion SL1, the second sub-light emitting portion SL2 does not have an LED itself, and is a light-emitting portion that emits light from an LED outside the second sub-light-emitting portion SL2, and does not exist in the fifth wavelength conversion member WC5. A light-emitting element capable of emitting light whose wavelength is converted by the fifth wavelength converting member WC5. the
在本实施方式中,第二副发光部SL2不具有LED,与第一副发光部SL1不同,如图4的(d)所示,在第五波长变换部件WC5内存在作为非发光的电子元件(半导体电子元件等)的齐纳二极管25。齐纳二极管25用于防止逆耐圧低的LED22a至22d由逆方向极性的电力(静电等)而被破坏,LED22a至22d被设置成以反极性并联连接。在本实施方式中,在基板21上被设置有一个齐纳二极管25。 In this embodiment, the second sub-light emitting portion SL2 does not have LEDs, and unlike the first sub-light emitting portion SL1, as shown in FIG. Zener diode 25 (semiconductor electronic components, etc.). The Zener diode 25 is for preventing LED22a-22d with a low reverse withstand voltage from being destroyed by the electric power (static electricity etc.) of the reverse direction polarity, and LED22a-22d is provided and connected in parallel by reverse polarity. In this embodiment, one Zener diode 25 is provided on the substrate 21 . the
第二副发光部SL2的第五波长变换部件WC5包括:对LED22c以及LED22d双方所发出的光的波长进行变换的第五波长变换材料(未图示)、以及包含该第五波长变换材料的第二虚设密封部件24b。第二虚设密封部件24b能够由与第三密封部件23c以及第四密封部件23d相同的密封材料构成,在外观上第三密封部件23c以及第四密封部件23d相同。第五波长变换部件WC5(第二虚设密封部件24b)以直线状被设置在基板21上的第一密封部件23a与第二密封部件23b之间。 The fifth wavelength conversion member WC5 of the second sub-light emitting part SL2 includes: a fifth wavelength conversion material (not shown) for converting the wavelengths of light emitted by both LED22c and LED22d; and a fifth wavelength conversion material containing the fifth wavelength conversion material. Two dummy sealing parts 24b. The second dummy sealing member 24b can be made of the same sealing material as the third sealing member 23c and the fourth sealing member 23d, and the third sealing member 23c and the fourth sealing member 23d are identical in appearance. The fifth wavelength conversion member WC5 (second dummy sealing member 24 b ) is provided linearly between the first sealing member 23 a and the second sealing member 23 b on the substrate 21 . the
第二副发光部SL2中的齐纳二极管25由第二虚设密封部件24b密封。并且,第二虚设密封部件24b中除了齐纳二极管以外,也可以是其他的非发光的半导体电子元件。 The Zener diode 25 in the second sub-light emitting portion SL2 is sealed by the second dummy sealing member 24b. In addition, other non-light-emitting semiconductor electronic elements may be used in the second dummy sealing member 24b other than Zener diodes. the
第四主发光部ML4的构成与第三主发光部ML1同样。在本实施方式中,第四主发光部ML4由以列状被配置在基板21的表面的多个LED22d(第四发光元件)、以及对LED22d所发出的光的波长进行变换的第六波长变换部件WC6。即,第四主发光部ML4与第三主发光部ML3同样,是自身具有发光元件的发光部,在第四波长变换部件WC4内存在多个LED22d。 The configuration of the fourth main light emitting unit ML4 is the same as that of the third main light emitting unit ML1. In this embodiment, the fourth main light-emitting unit ML4 is composed of a plurality of LEDs 22d (fourth light-emitting elements) arranged in a row on the surface of the substrate 21, and a sixth wavelength converter that converts the wavelength of light emitted by the LEDs 22d. Component WC6. That is, the fourth main light emitting unit ML4 is a light emitting unit having a light emitting element itself like the third main light emitting unit ML3, and a plurality of LEDs 22d exist in the fourth wavelength conversion member WC4. the
在第四主发光部ML4中,多个LED22d与LED22a同样,以直线状被 配置成一列,并且第六波长变换部件WC6沿着多个LED22d排列方向(列方向),在基板21的表面上被设置成直线状。 In the fourth main light emitting unit ML4, a plurality of LEDs 22d are linearly arranged in a row like the LEDs 22a, and a sixth wavelength converting member WC6 is formed on the surface of the substrate 21 along the direction in which the plurality of LEDs 22d are arranged (column direction). set in a straight line. the
第六波长变换部件WC6包括:对LED22d所发出的光的波长进行变换的第六波长变换材料(未图示)、以及包含该第六波长变换材料并对多个LED22d一起进行密封的第四密封部件23d。第四密封部件23d以覆盖被配置成直线状的多个LED22d的方式,在基板21的表面上被设置成直线状。 The sixth wavelength conversion member WC6 includes: a sixth wavelength conversion material (not shown) that converts the wavelength of light emitted by the LED 22d; Part 23d. 4th sealing member 23d is provided linearly on the surface of the board|substrate 21 so that several LED22d arrange|positioned linearly may be covered. the
如图4的(e)所示,与第六波长变换部件WC6(第四密封部件23d)的长度方向垂直的剖面中的该第六波长变换部件WC6的形状大致为半圆形。并且,多个LED22d的每一个被配置成,基本上位于第六波长变换部件WC6的宽度的中心位置。即,多个LED22d沿着列方向的列中心线(通过各个LED22d的中心的线),与沿着第六波长变换部件WC6的长度方向走向的中心线(通过第六波长变换部件WC6的宽度中心的线)基本上一致。 As shown in (e) of FIG. 4 , the shape of the sixth wavelength conversion member WC6 in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the sixth wavelength conversion member WC6 (fourth sealing member 23 d ) is approximately semicircular. And each of some LED22d is arrange|positioned so that it may be located in the center position of the width|variety of the 6th wavelength conversion member WC6 substantially. That is, a plurality of LED22d along the column center line (the line passing through the center of each LED22d) along the column direction, and the center line (passing the width center of the sixth wavelength conversion component WC6) going along the length direction of the sixth wavelength conversion component WC6 line) are basically the same. the
在具有这种构成的LED模块20中六条波长变换部件被并列设置,该六条波长变换部件是:第一波长变换部件WC1(第一密封部件23a)、第二波长变换部件WC2(第一虚设密封部件24a)、第三波长变换部件WC3(第二密封部件23b)、第四波长变换部件WC4(第三密封部件23c)、第五波长变换部件WC5(第二虚设密封部件24b)以及第六波长变换部件WC6(第四密封部件23d)。另外,在本实施方式中,这些波长变换部件在长度方向上彼此并列。 In the LED module 20 having such a configuration, six wavelength conversion components are arranged side by side. The six wavelength conversion components are: the first wavelength conversion component WC1 (first sealing component 23a), the second wavelength conversion component WC2 (first dummy seal component 24a), third wavelength conversion component WC3 (second sealing component 23b), fourth wavelength conversion component WC4 (third sealing component 23c), fifth wavelength conversion component WC5 (second dummy sealing component 24b), and sixth wavelength conversion component WC5 (second dummy sealing component 24b) Conversion member WC6 (fourth sealing member 23d). In addition, in the present embodiment, these wavelength conversion members are arranged in parallel with each other in the longitudinal direction. the
并且,在第一波长变换部件WC1(第一密封部件23a)与第三波长变换部件WC3(第二密封部件23b)之间被配置的第二波长变换部件WC2(第一虚设密封部件24a),最好是与第一波长变换部件WC1(第一密封部件23a)以及第三波长变换部件WC3(第二密封部件23b)以不互相接触的程度来靠近配置。同样,在第四波长变换部件WC4(第三密封部件23c)与第六波长变换部件WC6(第四密封部件23d)之间被配置的第五波长变换部件WC5(第二虚设密封部件24b),最好是与第四波长变换部件WC4(第三密封部件23c)以及第六波长变换部件WC6(第四密封部件23d)以不互相接触的程度来靠近配置。 Furthermore, the second wavelength conversion member WC2 (first dummy sealing member 24a) disposed between the first wavelength conversion member WC1 (first sealing member 23a) and the third wavelength converting member WC3 (second sealing member 23b), Preferably, the first wavelength conversion member WC1 (first sealing member 23 a ) and the third wavelength conversion member WC3 (second sealing member 23 b ) are arranged close to each other so as not to contact each other. Similarly, the fifth wavelength converting member WC5 (second dummy sealing member 24b) disposed between the fourth wavelength converting member WC4 (third sealing member 23c) and the sixth wavelength converting member WC6 (fourth sealing member 23d), Preferably, the fourth wavelength conversion member WC4 (third sealing member 23c ) and the sixth wavelength conversion member WC6 (fourth sealing member 23d ) are arranged close to each other so as not to contact each other. the
并且,在本实施方式中,三条第一波长变换部件WC1至第三波长变换部件WC3被等间隔设置。同样,三条第四波长变换部件WC3至第六波长变换部件WC6也是被等间隔设置。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, three first to third wavelength conversion members WC1 to WC3 are arranged at equal intervals. Similarly, the three fourth wavelength conversion components WC3 to sixth wavelength conversion components WC6 are also arranged at equal intervals. the
以下对LED模块20的各个构成部件进行更详细的说明。 Each component of the LED module 20 will be described in more detail below. the
[基板] [substrate]
基板21能够采用透光性基板或非透光性基板。基板21例如是由氧化铝或氮化铝等的陶瓷材料构成的陶瓷基板、树脂基板、玻璃基板、柔性基板、或由树脂包覆的金属基板(以金属为主的基板)等。基板21是用于安装LED22a、22b以及32的矩形的安装基板(用于安装LED的基板)。基板21为了确保散热性而采用面积比较大的基板,例如在将长边的长度设为L1,短边的长度设为L2,厚度设为d的情况下,例如可以是L1=30mm,L2=18mm,d=1mm。 The substrate 21 can be a translucent substrate or a non-transparent substrate. The substrate 21 is, for example, a ceramic substrate made of a ceramic material such as alumina or aluminum nitride, a resin substrate, a glass substrate, a flexible substrate, or a resin-coated metal substrate (a metal-based substrate). The substrate 21 is a rectangular mounting substrate (substrate for mounting LEDs) on which LED22a, 22b, and 32 are mounted. Substrate 21 adopts a relatively large substrate in order to ensure heat dissipation. For example, if the length of the long side is L1, the length of the short side is L2, and the thickness is d, for example, it can be L1=30mm, L2= 18mm, d=1mm. the
基板21能够由对LED22a至22d所发出的光的透过率低的、例如全透过率为10%以下的白色氧化铝基板等白色基板或金属基板等构成。并且,基板21能够由具有对LED22a至22d所发出的光的光反射率为50%以上的、以Al2O3(氧化铝)、MgO、SiO、以及TiO2的任一个为主要成分的基板来构成。这样,通过以光透过率低的基板来用作基板21,从而能够抑制透过基板21而从背面射出的光,因此能够抑制颜色不均匀。并且,通过采用廉价的白色基板,从而能够实现低成本化。 The substrate 21 can be constituted by a white substrate such as a white alumina substrate or a metal substrate having a low transmittance to light emitted by the LEDs 22a to 22d, for example, a white alumina substrate having a total transmittance of 10% or less. In addition, the substrate 21 can be made of a substrate having any one of Al 2 O 3 (aluminum oxide), MgO, SiO, and TiO 2 as a main component having a light reflectance to the light emitted by the LEDs 22a to 22d of 50% or more. to form. In this way, by using a substrate with a low light transmittance as the substrate 21 , it is possible to suppress light that passes through the substrate 21 and is emitted from the rear surface, thereby suppressing color unevenness. In addition, cost reduction can be achieved by using an inexpensive white substrate.
另外,作为基板21,也能够采用光透过率高的透光性基板。例如,作为基板21,能够采用对可见光的全透过率为80%以上的基板,或者对可见光为透明,即透过率非常高的能够从相反一侧透过看到的基板。作为这种透光性基板,能够采用由多晶体的氧化铝或氮化铝构成的透光性陶瓷基板、由玻璃构成的透明玻璃基板、由水晶构成的水晶基板、由蓝宝石构成的蓝宝石基板或透明树脂材料构成的透明树脂基板等。这样,通过采用光透过率高的透光性基板来用作基板21,因此即使在将LED芯片仅安装到基板21的表面以及背面的某一方的情况下,也能够使LED芯片所发出的光透过基板21,因此,从没有安装LED芯片的面也能够放出光。 In addition, as the substrate 21 , a translucent substrate having a high light transmittance can also be used. For example, as the substrate 21, a substrate with a total transmittance of 80% or more for visible light, or a substrate that is transparent to visible light, that is, has a very high transmittance and can be seen from the opposite side, can be used. As such a translucent substrate, a translucent ceramic substrate composed of polycrystalline alumina or aluminum nitride, a transparent glass substrate composed of glass, a crystal substrate composed of crystal, a sapphire substrate composed of sapphire or Transparent resin substrates made of transparent resin materials, etc. In this way, by using a light-transmitting substrate with high light transmittance as the substrate 21, even if the LED chip is mounted on only one of the front surface and the back surface of the substrate 21, the light emitted by the LED chip can be made Since light is transmitted through the substrate 21, light can be emitted from the surface on which the LED chip is not mounted. the
在基板21的中央部被设置有用于贯通基板21的一个贯通孔21a。该贯通孔21a用于将LED模块20固定在支柱40,支柱40的突起部42b嵌合在贯通孔21a。贯通孔21a以及突起部42b在从平面来看时呈矩形形状,具有用于决定基板21的位置或朝向的位置规定部的功能。并且,即使没有贯通孔21a,也能够由粘着剂来将LED模块20固定到支柱40。因此,也可以不设置贯通孔21a。 One through-hole 21 a for penetrating through the substrate 21 is provided at the central portion of the substrate 21 . This through-hole 21a is used to fix the LED module 20 to the support 40, and the protrusion part 42b of the support 40 is fitted in the through-hole 21a. The through hole 21 a and the protrusion 42 b have a rectangular shape when viewed in plan, and function as a position specifying portion for determining the position or orientation of the substrate 21 . Moreover, even without the through-hole 21a, the LED module 20 can be fixed to the support|pillar 40 with an adhesive agent. Therefore, the through-hole 21a may not be provided. the
并且,在基板21的长边方向的两端部设置有用于贯通基板21的两个 贯通孔21b。这两个贯通孔21b构成用于对供电用的引线70与LED模块20进行连接的端子28。 In addition, two through-holes 21b for penetrating the substrate 21 are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 21. These two through-holes 21b constitute the terminal 28 for connecting the lead wire 70 for power feeding and the LED module 20 . the
[LED] [LED]
LED22a至22d是由规定的电力来发光的半导体发光元件。LED22a至22d分别在基板21的表面(第一面)安装有多个。并且,多个LED22a至22d分别在基板21的长边方向上以相同的间隔来排列。多个LED22a至22d在各个元件列内为串联连接,并且,元件列彼此为并联连接。 LED22a-22d is a semiconductor light emitting element which emits light with predetermined electric power. A plurality of LED22a to 22d are mounted on the surface (1st surface) of the board|substrate 21, respectively. And the some LED22a-22d is each arranged at the same interval in the longitudinal direction of the board|substrate 21. As shown in FIG. The some LED22a-22d is connected in series in each element row, and the element rows are mutually connected in parallel. the
在本实施方式中,LED22a至22d均采用相同的LED,例如是在通电时发出蓝色光的蓝色LED芯片。作为蓝色LED芯片,例如由InGaN系的材料构成,采用中心波长为440nm至470nm的氮化镓系的半导体发光元件。 In the present embodiment, the LEDs 22a to 22d all use the same LED, for example, a blue LED chip that emits blue light when energized. As the blue LED chip, for example, a gallium nitride-based semiconductor light-emitting element with a center wavelength of 440 nm to 470 nm is used, which is made of an InGaN-based material. the
在此,利用图5对本实施方式所采用的LED22a至22d进行说明。图5是本实用新型的实施方式1所涉及的灯泡形灯1的LED模块20中的LED(LED芯片)周边的放大剖面图。并且,在图5中虽然示出了LED22a的周边,LED22b至22d的周边也是同样的构成。 Here, LED22a-22d used for this embodiment is demonstrated using FIG. 5. FIG. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view around LEDs (LED chips) in the LED module 20 of the light bulb-shaped lamp 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Moreover, although the periphery of LED22a was shown in FIG. 5, the periphery of LED22b - 22d is also the same structure. the
如图5所示,LED22a具有:蓝宝石基板122a、以及被层叠在蓝宝石基板122a上的彼此由不同的组成构成的多个氮化物半导体层122b。 As shown in FIG. 5 , LED 22 a has a sapphire substrate 122 a and a plurality of nitride semiconductor layers 122 b stacked on the sapphire substrate 122 a and composed of different compositions. the
在氮化物半导体层122b的上面的两端部被设置有阴极电极122c和阳极电极122d。并且,在阴极电极122c上设置有导线结合部122e,阳极电极122d上设置有导线结合部122f。例如,在相邻的LED22a中,一方的LED22a的阴极电极122c与另一方的LED22a的阳极电极122d,经由导线结合部122e以及122f由导线27连接。 A cathode electrode 122c and an anode electrode 122d are provided at both ends of the upper surface of the nitride semiconductor layer 122b. In addition, a wire bonding portion 122e is provided on the cathode electrode 122c, and a wire bonding portion 122f is provided on the anode electrode 122d. For example, in adjacent LED22a, the cathode electrode 122c of one LED22a and the anode electrode 122d of the other LED22a are connected by the wire 27 via the wire bonding part 122e and 122f. the
LED22a以蓝宝石基板122a一侧的面与基板21的表面或背面相对的方式,由透光性的芯片结合材料122g被固定在基板21上。在芯片结合材料122g中能够采用含有由氧化金属构成的填充物的硅树脂等。通过在芯片结合材料122g中使用透光性材料,从而能够减少从LED22a的侧面射出的光的损失,并能够抑制因芯片结合材料122g而造成的影子。 LED22a is fixed to the board|substrate 21 by the translucent die-bonding material 122g so that the surface of the sapphire board|substrate 122a side may oppose the front or back of the board|substrate 21. A silicone resin or the like containing a filler made of metal oxide can be used for the die-bonding material 122g. By using a translucent material for 122 g of die bond materials, the loss of the light emitted from the side surface of LED22a can be reduced, and the shadow by 122g of die bond materials can be suppressed. the
[密封部件] [Sealing parts]
第一密封部件23a,第二密封部件23b,第三密封部件23c以及第四密封部件23d除了对LED22a至22d的各个元件列一并进行密封以外,还对金属配线26进行密封。另外,第一虚设密封部件24a不对LED以及金属配线进行密封。并且,第二虚设密封部件24b虽然不对LED密封,但是对 齐纳二极管25以及金属配线26进行密封。 The 1st sealing member 23a, the 2nd sealing member 23b, the 3rd sealing member 23c, and the 4th sealing member 23d seal the metal wiring 26 in addition to collectively sealing each element row of LED22a-22d. In addition, the first dummy sealing member 24a does not seal LEDs and metal wiring. In addition, the second dummy sealing member 24b does not seal the LED, but seals the Zener diode 25 and the metal wiring 26. the
第一密封部件23a作为第一波长变换材料由含有荧光体粒子的绝缘性树脂材料构成。同样,第二密封部件23b作为第三波长变换材料由含有荧光体粒子的绝缘性树脂材料构成,第三密封部件23c作为第四波长变换材料由含有荧光体粒子的绝缘性的树脂材料构成,第四密封部件23d作为第六波长变换材料由含有荧光体粒子的绝缘性的树脂材料构成。 The first sealing member 23a is made of an insulating resin material containing phosphor particles as a first wavelength conversion material. Similarly, the second sealing member 23b is composed of an insulating resin material containing phosphor particles as the third wavelength conversion material, the third sealing member 23c is composed of an insulating resin material containing phosphor particles as the fourth wavelength conversion material, and the third sealing member 23c is composed of an insulating resin material containing phosphor particles as the fourth wavelength conversion material. The fourth sealing member 23d is made of an insulating resin material containing phosphor particles as a sixth wavelength conversion material. the
第一虚设密封部件24a作为第二波长变换材料由含有荧光体粒子的绝缘性的树脂材料构成。同样,第二虚设密封部件24b作为第五波长变换材料由含有荧光体粒子的绝缘性的树脂材料构成。 The first dummy sealing member 24a is made of an insulating resin material containing phosphor particles as the second wavelength conversion material. Similarly, the second dummy sealing member 24b is made of an insulating resin material containing phosphor particles as the fifth wavelength conversion material. the
第一密封部件23a至第四密封部件23d、以及第一虚设密封部件24a至第二虚设密封部件24b的各个密封部件中的荧光体粒子由LED22a至22d所发出的光激励,从而放出所希望的颜色(波长)的光。在本实施方式中,第一密封部件23a、第二密封部件23b、第三密封部件23c、第四密封部件23d、第一虚设密封部件24a、以及第二虚设密封部件24b均为相同的构成,由相同的荧光体粒子以及相同的密封树脂材料构成。 The phosphor particles in each of the first sealing member 23a to the fourth sealing member 23d and the first dummy sealing member 24a to the second dummy sealing member 24b are excited by the light emitted by the LEDs 22a to 22d to emit desired The color (wavelength) of light. In this embodiment, the first sealing member 23a, the second sealing member 23b, the third sealing member 23c, the fourth sealing member 23d, the first dummy sealing member 24a, and the second dummy sealing member 24b all have the same configuration, Consists of the same phosphor particles and the same sealing resin material. the
作为荧光体粒子,在LED22a至22d为发出蓝色光的蓝色LED芯片的情况下,为了从各个密封部件放射出白色光,而采用将蓝色光波长变换为黄色光的荧光体粒子。例如,作为荧光体粒子能够采用YAG(钇、铝、石榴石)系的黄色荧光体粒子。据此,LED22a至22d所发出的蓝色光的一部分,由各个密封部件中含有的黄色荧光体粒子而被波长变换为黄色光。即,黄色荧光体粒子将蓝色光作为激励光来发光。并且,没有由黄色荧光体粒子吸收的(没有波长变换的)蓝色光,与由黄色荧光体粒子被波长变换的黄色光,在各个密封部件中被扩散并被混合,从而作为白色光从各个密封部件中射出。 As the phosphor particles, when the LEDs 22a to 22d are blue LED chips that emit blue light, phosphor particles that convert the wavelength of blue light into yellow light are used in order to emit white light from each sealing member. For example, YAG (yttrium, aluminum, garnet)-based yellow phosphor particles can be used as the phosphor particles. Accordingly, part of the blue light emitted by the LEDs 22a to 22d is wavelength-converted into yellow light by the yellow phosphor particles contained in the sealing members. That is, the yellow phosphor particles emit blue light as excitation light. And, the blue light that is not absorbed by the yellow phosphor particles (without wavelength conversion) and the yellow light that is wavelength-converted by the yellow phosphor particles are diffused and mixed in each sealing member, thereby emitting white light from each sealing member. ejected from the component. the
在具有这种构成的各个密封部件中,例如能够通过将含有波长变换材料的未被硬化的胶状的密封部件材料,由分配器进行涂敷并使其硬化来形成。 Each sealing member having such a configuration can be formed, for example, by applying and curing an uncured gel-like sealing member material containing a wavelength conversion material from a dispenser. the
并且,作为各个密封部件的材料,能够采用硅树脂等透明树脂材料或氟系树脂等有机材料。在本实施方式中,作为第一密封部件23a至第四密封部件23d、以及第一虚设密封部件24a至第二虚设密封部件24b,能够采用将规定的荧光体粒子分散到硅树脂而形成的含荧光体树脂。并且,作为 密封部件的材料,除了树脂以外还能够采用低融点玻璃或溶胶凝胶法制成的玻璃等无机材料等。并且,在各个密封部件中也可以被分散有硅粒子等光扩散材料。 Furthermore, as a material of each sealing member, a transparent resin material such as a silicone resin or an organic material such as a fluorine-based resin can be used. In the present embodiment, as the first sealing member 23a to the fourth sealing member 23d and the first dummy sealing member 24a to the second dummy sealing member 24b, silicone resin containing predetermined phosphor particles dispersed therein can be used. Phosphor resin. In addition, as the material of the sealing member, inorganic materials such as low-melting glass or sol-gel glass can be used in addition to resin. In addition, light diffusion materials such as silicon particles may be dispersed in each sealing member. the
[金属配线] [Metal wiring]
金属配线26是用于使LED发光的电流流过的导电性配线,在基板21的表面(第一面)上以规定的形状而被图案形成。 The metal wiring 26 is a conductive wiring for passing a current for causing the LED to emit light, and is patterned in a predetermined shape on the surface (first surface) of the substrate 21 . the
金属配线26被形成有多个,用于在各个LED元件列中,对多个LED22a之间、多个LED22b之间、多个LED22c之间以及多个LED22d之间进行串联连接,多个金属配线26的每一个在相邻的LED之间形成为島状。并且,金属配线26用于对LED22a至22d的各个元件列彼此进行并联连接,在基板21的两端部以规定的形状被图案形成。 A plurality of metal wirings 26 are formed to connect in series between a plurality of LEDs 22a, a plurality of LEDs 22b, a plurality of LEDs 22c, and a plurality of LEDs 22d in each LED element column. Each of the wires 26 is formed in an island shape between adjacent LEDs. And the metal wiring 26 is for connecting each element row|line|column of LED22a-22d in parallel, and is pattern-formed in the predetermined shape in the both ends of the board|substrate 21. the
并且,金属配线26为了使齐纳二极管25与LED22a至22d为反极性的并联连接,而以规定的形状被图案形成。 And the metal wiring 26 is pattern-formed in the predetermined shape so that the Zener diode 25 and LED22a-22d may be connected in parallel of reverse polarity. the
金属配线26采用相同的金属材料被同时图案形成。作为金属配线26的金属材料,例如能够采用银(Ag)、钨(W)或铜(Cu)等。并且,在金属配线26的表面也可以施行镍(Ni)或金(Au)等的电镀处理。并且,金属配线26也可以由不同的金属材料构成,也可以由各不相同的工序来形成。 The metal wiring 26 is simultaneously patterned using the same metal material. As a metal material of the metal wiring 26, silver (Ag), tungsten (W), copper (Cu), etc. can be used, for example. In addition, the surface of the metal wiring 26 may be plated with nickel (Ni) or gold (Au). In addition, the metal wiring 26 may be made of a different metal material, and may be formed in different steps. the
并且,对于从各个波长变换部件的密封部件露出的金属配线26而言,除了端子28以外,最好是由玻璃材料形成的玻璃膜(玻璃涂膜)或树脂材料形成的树脂膜(树脂涂膜)被覆。这样,能够提高LED模块20中的绝缘性。 Also, for the metal wiring 26 exposed from the sealing member of each wavelength converting member, except for the terminal 28, it is preferable to use a glass film (glass coating film) formed of a glass material or a resin film (resin coating film) formed of a resin material. film) covering. In this way, insulation in the LED module 20 can be improved. the
[导线] [wire]
导线27是用于连接LED22a至22d与金属配线26,以及齐纳二极管25与金属配线26的电线,例如是金导线。如图5的说明,通过该导线27,被设置在LED22a的上面的导线结合部122e以及122f的每一个与邻接于LED22a的两侧而被形成的金属配线26被导线结合。 The wire 27 is an electric wire for connecting LED22a-22d and the metal wiring 26, and the Zener diode 25 and the metal wiring 26, for example, is a gold wire. As illustrated in FIG. 5 , each of the wire bonding portions 122e and 122f provided on the upper surface of the LED 22a and the metal wiring 26 formed adjacent to both sides of the LED 22a are wire-bonded by the wire 27 . the
为了不使导线27从各个波长变换部件的密封部件露出,从而将导线27全部埋入到密封部件中。 In order not to expose the lead wire 27 from the sealing member of each wavelength conversion member, the lead wire 27 is completely embedded in the sealing member. the
[端子] [terminal]
端子28是与引线70进行焊接的外部连接电极,是以围住贯通孔21b的方式而在基板21的表面以规定的形状形成的连接用焊盘。端子28与金属配线26被一体化成形,采用与金属配线26相同的金属材料,与金属配 线26同时被图案形成。 The terminal 28 is an external connection electrode to be soldered to the lead wire 70 , and is a connection pad formed in a predetermined shape on the surface of the substrate 21 so as to surround the through hole 21 b. The terminal 28 and the metal wiring 26 are integrally formed, and the same metal material as the metal wiring 26 is used, and the metal wiring 26 is patterned at the same time. the
并且,端子28是LED模块20的供电部,为了使LED22a至22d发光,从LED模块20的外部接受电力,将接受的电力通过金属配线26以及导线27供给到各个LED22a至22d。 In addition, the terminal 28 is a power supply part of the LED module 20 , and receives power from the outside of the LED module 20 to make the LEDs 22 a to 22 d emit light, and supplies the received power to the LEDs 22 a to 22 d through the metal wiring 26 and the wire 27 . the
[LED模块与支柱以及引线的连接关系] [The connection relationship between the LED module and the pillars and the leads]
接着,利用图6对LED模块20与支柱40以及引线70的连接关系进行说明。图6示出了本实施方式所涉及的灯泡形灯1中的LED模块周边的构成。并且,图6的(a)是以灯泡形灯1中除去球形罩10的状态,从上方来看LED模块20时的平面图,图6的(b)是(a)的X-X’线上的该灯泡形灯1的剖面图,图4的(c)是(a)的Y-Y’线上的该灯泡形灯1的剖面图。 Next, the connection relationship of the LED module 20, the support|pillar 40, and the lead wire 70 is demonstrated using FIG. 6. FIG. FIG. 6 shows the configuration around the LED module in the light bulb-shaped lamp 1 according to this embodiment. 6( a ) is a plan view of the LED module 20 viewed from above with the globe 10 removed from the bulb-shaped lamp 1 , and FIG. 6( b ) is the XX' line of (a). 4 (c) is a cross-sectional view of the light bulb-shaped lamp 1 on the YY' line of (a). the
如图6的(a)以及(b)所示,在基板21的贯通孔21a嵌合有支柱40的突起部42b。据此,以基板21的位置以及朝向被规定的状态,来将LED模块20固定到支柱40。 As shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 6 , the protrusions 42 b of the pillars 40 are fitted into the through holes 21 a of the substrate 21 . Accordingly, the LED module 20 is fixed to the pillar 40 in a state where the position and orientation of the substrate 21 are prescribed. the
LED模块20与引线70由导电性粘着部件29在物理上电连接。导电性粘着部件29是将端子28与引线70连接的焊锡或银膏剂等导电性粘着剂。导电性粘着部件29以在端子28的表面上包覆引线70的一端的侧面的方式,与端子28以及引线70双方相接而被设置。导电性粘着部件29以堵塞贯通孔21b在基板21的表面侧的开口的方式而被设置。 The LED module 20 and the lead wire 70 are physically and electrically connected by the conductive adhesive member 29 . The conductive adhesive member 29 is a conductive adhesive such as solder or silver paste that connects the terminal 28 and the lead wire 70 . The conductive adhesive member 29 is provided in contact with both the terminal 28 and the lead wire 70 so as to cover the side surface of one end of the lead wire 70 on the surface of the terminal 28 . The conductive adhesive member 29 is provided so as to close the opening of the through-hole 21b on the front side of the substrate 21 . the
在此,导电性粘着部件29可以由绝缘性树脂包覆。并且,该绝缘性树脂对从LED22a至22d发出的光的光透过率低,例如可以是10%以下的白色树脂。 Here, the conductive adhesive member 29 may be covered with an insulating resin. Moreover, the light transmittance of this insulating resin with respect to the light emitted from LED22a-22d is low, for example, 10% or less white resin may be sufficient. the
LED模块20由导电性粘着部件29与两个引线70连接。此时,引线70与端子28电连接,首先,引线70以从贯通孔21b的背面侧的开口插入,从贯通孔21b的表面侧的开口穿出的方式而被配置。之后,以与该引线70的表面侧部分和端子28双方相接的方式来设置导电性粘着部件29。 The LED module 20 is connected to the two lead wires 70 by the conductive adhesive member 29 . At this time, the lead wire 70 is electrically connected to the terminal 28 , and first, the lead wire 70 is inserted through the opening on the back side of the through hole 21 b and inserted through the opening on the front side of the through hole 21 b. Thereafter, the conductive adhesive member 29 is provided so as to be in contact with both the surface side portion of the lead wire 70 and the terminal 28 . the
并且,在图6所示的LED模块20中,引线70以前端从导电性粘着部件29的表面露出的方式而被设置,可以由导电性粘着部件完全包覆。在这种情况下,由于引线70与导电性粘着部件29的接触面积増加,因而能够使两者的连接固定加强。 Moreover, in the LED module 20 shown in FIG. 6, the lead wire 70 is provided so that the front-end|tip may be exposed from the surface of the conductive adhesive member 29, and may be completely covered with a conductive adhesive member. In this case, since the contact area between the lead wire 70 and the conductive adhesive member 29 increases, the connection and fixation of both can be strengthened. the
[作用效果] [Effect]
接着,利用图7对本实施方式所涉及的LED模块20的作用效果进行 说明。图7是用于说明本实用新型的实施方式1所涉及的灯泡形灯1中的LED模块20的作用效果的图,(a)是比较例1的LED模块200的一部分放大剖面图,(b)是比较例2的LED模块201的一部分放大剖面图,(c)是实施方式1中的LED模块20的一部分放大剖面图。 Next, the effect of the LED module 20 according to this embodiment will be described using FIG. 7 . 7 is a diagram for explaining the effect of the LED module 20 in the light bulb-shaped lamp 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, (a) is a partly enlarged cross-sectional view of the LED module 200 of Comparative Example 1, (b) ) is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the LED module 201 of Comparative Example 2, and (c) is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the LED module 20 in the first embodiment. the
如图7的(a)所示,比较例1的LED模块200的构成为,密封LED22a的第一密封部件23a(含荧光体树脂)与密封LED22b的第二密封部件23b(含荧光体树脂)相邻,如本实施方式所示,没有形成第一虚设密封部件24a。 As shown in (a) of FIG. 7 , the LED module 200 of Comparative Example 1 is composed of a first sealing member 23 a (containing phosphor resin) that seals LED 22 a and a second sealing member 23 b (containing phosphor resin) that seals LED 22 b. Adjacently, as shown in this embodiment, the first dummy sealing member 24a is not formed. the
在比较例1的LED模块200中,若基板21的面积增大,则第一密封部件23a与第二密封部件23b的间隔变大。其结果是,没有形成第一密封部件23a以及第二密封部件23b的区域(非发光部)增大,从而导致在基板21中,形成第一密封部件23a以及第二密封部件23b的区域(发光部)与没有形成第一密封部件23a以及第二密封部件23b的区域(非发光部)之间发生明显的明暗差,从而出现亮度不均匀。 In the LED module 200 of Comparative Example 1, as the area of the substrate 21 increases, the distance between the first sealing member 23a and the second sealing member 23b increases. As a result, the region where the first sealing member 23a and the second sealing member 23b are not formed (non-light-emitting portion) increases, resulting in an area of the substrate 21 where the first sealing member 23a and the second sealing member 23b are formed (light-emitting portion). Part) and the region (non-light-emitting part) where the first sealing member 23a and the second sealing member 23b are not formed, there is a significant difference in brightness, resulting in uneven brightness. the
因此,如图7的(b)所示的比较例2所涉及的LED模块201所示,可以考虑到的构成是,以密封部件23A(含荧光体树脂)来覆盖基板21上的所有的LED(LED22a以及LED22b)。例如,以密封部件23A的平面形状成为矩形的方式来形成密封部件23A。 Therefore, as shown in the LED module 201 according to Comparative Example 2 shown in FIG. (LED22a and LED22b). For example, the sealing member 23A is formed so that the planar shape of the sealing member 23A becomes a rectangle. the
但是,在这种构成中,由于密封部件23A的上面成为平面,从密封部件23A的内部将要射出到外部的光(由LED22a、22b发出的光以及从荧光体粒子发出的光)在密封部件23A的上面(密封部件23A与空气层的界面)进行反射的比率増加。这样,从密封部件23A的内部射出到外部的光的比率就会减少,从而导致光取出效率降低。因此,在具有这种构成的LED模块中,不能实现高光束化。 However, in such a configuration, since the upper surface of the sealing member 23A is flat, the light emitted from the inside of the sealing member 23A to the outside (the light emitted from the LEDs 22a and 22b and the light emitted from the phosphor particles) passes through the sealing member 23A. The ratio of reflection on the upper surface (the interface between the sealing member 23A and the air layer) increases. In this way, the ratio of light emitted from the inside of the sealing member 23A to the outside decreases, resulting in a decrease in light extraction efficiency. Therefore, in an LED module having such a configuration, it is not possible to achieve a high light beam. the
对此,图7的(c)所示的本实施方式中的LED模块20为,在第一密封部件23a(第一主发光部ML1)与第二密封部件23b(第二主发光部ML2)之间设置第一虚设密封部件24a(第一副发光部SL1)。 On the other hand, in the LED module 20 in this embodiment shown in FIG. A first dummy sealing member 24a (first sub-light emitting portion SL1 ) is provided therebetween. the
据此,从第一主发光部ML1中的LED22a射出的光,能够由覆盖自身的第一密封部件23a(第一波长变换部件WC1)的荧光体粒子激励,并且也能够由与第一密封部件23a相邻的第一虚设密封部件24a(第二波长变换部件WC2)的荧光体粒子激励。同样,从第二主发光部ML2中的LED22b射出的光,能够由覆盖自身的第二密封部件23b(第三波长变换部件WC3)的荧 光体粒子激励,并且也能够由与第二密封部件23b相邻的第一虚设密封部件24a(第二波长变换部件WC2)的荧光体粒子激励。 Accordingly, the light emitted from the LED 22a in the first main light emitting unit ML1 can be excited by the phosphor particles of the first sealing member 23a (first wavelength conversion member WC1) covering itself, and can also be excited by the first sealing member 23a (first wavelength conversion member WC1). Phosphor particles of the first dummy sealing member 24a (second wavelength conversion member WC2 ) adjacent to 23a are excited. Similarly, the light emitted from the LED 22b in the second main light emitting unit ML2 can be excited by the phosphor particles of the second sealing member 23b (third wavelength conversion member WC3) covering itself, and can also be excited by the second sealing member 23b (third wavelength conversion member WC3). Phosphor particles of the first dummy sealing member 24a (second wavelength conversion member WC2 ) adjacent to 23b are excited. the
在本实施方式中,LED22a与22b均为发出蓝色光的蓝色LED芯片,并且,第一密封部件23a、第二密封部件23b、以及第一虚设密封部件24a中的荧光体粒子(波长变换材料)均为黄色荧光体粒子。因此,从第一主发光部ML1(第一密封部件23a)、第二主发光部ML2(第二密封部件23b)、以及第一副发光部SL1(第一虚设密封部件24a)发出的蓝色光,由黄色荧光体粒子波长变换后的黄色光与没有由黄色荧光体粒子波长变换的蓝色光混合,从而放出作为混合光的白色光。 In this embodiment, both LEDs 22a and 22b are blue LED chips that emit blue light, and the phosphor particles (wavelength conversion material) in the first sealing member 23a, the second sealing member 23b, and the first dummy sealing member 24a ) are yellow phosphor particles. Therefore, the blue light emitted from the first main light emitting part ML1 (first sealing member 23a), the second main light emitting part ML2 (second sealing member 23b), and the first sub light emitting part SL1 (first dummy sealing member 24a) The yellow light converted in wavelength by the yellow phosphor particles is mixed with the blue light not converted in wavelength by the yellow phosphor particles to emit white light as mixed light. the
这样,通过本实施方式中的LED模块20,第一密封部件23a以及第二密封部件23b不仅能够发光,而且第一虚设密封部件24a也能够发光。即,能够将第一虚设密封部件24a作为疑似发光部来发挥作用。其结果是,由于第一密封部件23a、第二密封部件23b、以及第一虚设密封部件24a能够作为发光部来发挥作用,因此,对于图7的(a)的构成而言,能够抑制基板21中的明暗差,并能够抑制亮度不均匀。 Thus, with the LED module 20 in this embodiment, not only the first sealing member 23a and the second sealing member 23b can emit light, but the first dummy sealing member 24a can also emit light. That is, the first dummy sealing member 24a can function as a pseudo-light emitting portion. As a result, since the first sealing member 23a, the second sealing member 23b, and the first dummy sealing member 24a can function as light emitting parts, the substrate 21 can be suppressed from The difference between light and shade in the film can be suppressed, and unevenness in brightness can be suppressed. the
而且,在图7的(c)所示的本实施方式中的LED模块20中,三条密封部件(含荧光体树脂)的每一条的剖面形状均为圆顶状的剖面(几乎为半圆形),因此在从密封部件向外部射出光之时,在密封部件与空气层的界面能够抑制全反射。因此,在本实施方式的LED模块20中,不会出现图7的(b)所示的光取出效率的降低。 Moreover, in the LED module 20 in this embodiment shown in FIG. 7(c), the cross-sectional shape of each of the three sealing members (phosphor-containing resin) is a dome-shaped cross-section (almost semicircular). ), therefore, total reflection can be suppressed at the interface between the sealing member and the air layer when light is emitted from the sealing member to the outside. Therefore, in the LED module 20 of this embodiment, the fall of the light extraction efficiency shown to Fig.7 (b) does not arise. the
并且,在本实施方式中的灯泡形灯1中,由于采用了图7的(c)所示的LED模块20作为光源,因此,能够实现光源中亮度不均匀少的灯泡形灯。 Furthermore, in the lightbulb-shaped lamp 1 in this embodiment, since the LED module 20 shown in FIG. the
并且,在本实施方式中的LED模块20中,通过对第一虚设密封部件24a中的荧光体粒子(第二波长变换材料)的浓度与第一密封部件23a中的荧光体粒子(第一波长变换材料)的浓度以及/或第二密封部件23b中的荧光体粒子(第三波长变换材料)的浓度进行调整,从而能够进行颜色调整。在这种情况下,最好是第一虚设密封部件24a中的荧光体粒子的浓度在第一密封部件23a以及第二密封部件23b中的荧光体粒子的浓度以下。以下,对这一点进行说明。 In addition, in the LED module 20 in this embodiment, the concentration of the phosphor particles (second wavelength conversion material) in the first dummy sealing member 24a and the concentration of the phosphor particles (first wavelength conversion material) in the first sealing member 23a are compared. color conversion material) and/or the concentration of phosphor particles (third wavelength conversion material) in the second sealing member 23b, thereby enabling color adjustment. In this case, it is preferable that the concentration of phosphor particles in the first dummy sealing member 24a is lower than the concentration of phosphor particles in the first sealing member 23a and the second sealing member 23b. This point will be described below. the
在第一密封部件23a、第二密封部件23b、以及第一虚设密封部件24a中,若各个密封部件中的荧光体粒子的浓度相同,则被形成在中央的第一 虚设密封部件24a的两侧的第一密封部件23a以及第二密封部件23b双方的LED放出的光会入射到该第一虚设密封部件24a,这样,从第一虚设密封部件24a放出的白色光会比第一密封部件23a以及第二密封部件23b放出的白色光发黄(黄色较強的光)。这样,在第一虚设密封部件24a与第一密封部件23a以及第二密封部件23b之间会发生颜色的不均匀。 In the first sealing member 23a, the second sealing member 23b, and the first dummy sealing member 24a, if the concentrations of phosphor particles in the respective sealing members are the same, the phosphor particles formed on both sides of the central first dummy sealing member 24a The light emitted by the LEDs of both the first sealing member 23a and the second sealing member 23b will be incident on the first dummy sealing member 24a, so that the white light emitted from the first dummy sealing member 24a will be larger than that of the first sealing member 23a and the first dummy sealing member 24a. The white light emitted from the second sealing member 23b turns yellow (light with strong yellow). In this way, color unevenness occurs between the first dummy seal member 24a, the first seal member 23a, and the second seal member 23b. the
因此,通过使第一虚设密封部件24a中的荧光体粒子的浓度比第一密封部件23a以及第二密封部件23b中的荧光体粒子的浓度小,从而能够使第一虚设密封部件24a中的波长变换效率比第一密封部件23a以及第二密封部件23b中的波长变换效率小。据此,能够抑制在第一虚设密封部件24a生成黄色光,从而能够使第一虚设密封部件24a放出的光更接近于白色。这样,能够抑制第一虚设密封部件24a与第一密封部件23a以及第二密封部件23b之间的颜色不均一。 Therefore, by making the concentration of phosphor particles in the first dummy sealing member 24a smaller than the concentrations of phosphor particles in the first sealing member 23a and the second sealing member 23b, the wavelength in the first dummy sealing member 24a can be reduced. The conversion efficiency is lower than the wavelength conversion efficiency in the first sealing member 23a and the second sealing member 23b. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the generation of yellow light in the first dummy sealing member 24a, and it is possible to make the light emitted by the first dummy sealing member 24a closer to white. In this way, color unevenness between the first dummy sealing member 24a, the first sealing member 23a, and the second sealing member 23b can be suppressed. the
例如,能够将第一虚设密封部件24a中的荧光体粒子的浓度设定为第一密封部件23a以及第二密封部件23b中的荧光体粒子的浓度的15%至40%。 For example, the concentration of the phosphor particles in the first dummy sealing member 24a can be set to 15% to 40% of the concentrations of the phosphor particles in the first sealing member 23a and the second sealing member 23b. the
并且,对于第一密封部件23a、第二密封部件23b、以及第一虚设密封部件24a中的颜色不均一的抑制(颜色调整),也可以不对各个密封部件的荧光体粒子的浓度进行调整,而是对各个密封部件的高度进行调整。例如,将第一密封部件23a、第二密封部件23b、以及第一虚设密封部件24a中的荧光体粒子的浓度设为相同,将第一虚设密封部件24a的高度设定为比第一密封部件23a以及第二密封部件23b的高度低,这样能够使第一虚设密封部件24a的波长变换效率降低。据此,能够抑制在第一虚设密封部件24a生成黄色光。其结果是,能够抑制第一虚设密封部件24a与第一密封部件23a以及第二密封部件23b之间的颜色不均一。 In addition, for the suppression (color adjustment) of color unevenness in the first sealing member 23a, the second sealing member 23b, and the first dummy sealing member 24a, it is not necessary to adjust the concentration of the phosphor particles of each sealing member, but to It is to adjust the height of each sealing part. For example, the concentrations of phosphor particles in the first sealing member 23a, the second sealing member 23b, and the first dummy sealing member 24a are set to be the same, and the height of the first dummy sealing member 24a is set to be higher than that of the first sealing member. 23a and the second sealing member 23b are low in height, so that the wavelength conversion efficiency of the first dummy sealing member 24a can be reduced. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress generation of yellow light in the first dummy sealing member 24a. As a result, color unevenness between the first dummy sealing member 24a, the first sealing member 23a, and the second sealing member 23b can be suppressed. the
或者,通过对第一密封部件23a、第二密封部件23b、以及第一虚设密封部件24a的各个密封部件的长度进行调整,也能够进行第一密封部件23a、第二密封部件23b、以及第一虚设密封部件24a中的颜色调整(颜色不均一的抑制)。例如,将第一密封部件23a、第二密封部件23b、以及第一虚设密封部件24a中的荧光体粒子的浓度设为相同,将第一虚设密封部件24a的长度设定在第一密封部件23a以及第二密封部件23b的长度以下,这样第一虚设密封部件24aと第一密封部件23a以及第二密封部件23b之间 的颜色不均一。 Alternatively, by adjusting the lengths of the first sealing member 23a, the second sealing member 23b, and the first dummy sealing member 24a, the first sealing member 23a, the second sealing member 23b, and the first Color adjustment (suppression of color unevenness) in the dummy sealing member 24a. For example, the concentrations of phosphor particles in the first sealing member 23a, the second sealing member 23b, and the first dummy sealing member 24a are set to be the same, and the length of the first dummy sealing member 24a is set to be equal to that of the first sealing member 23a. And below the length of the second sealing member 23b, the color between the first dummy sealing member 24a and the first sealing member 23a and the second sealing member 23b is not uniform like this. the
并且,在图7的(c)中,虽然对第一主发光部ML1(第一密封部件23a)、第二主发光部ML2(第二密封部件23b)、以及第一副发光部SL1(第一虚设密封部件24a)进行了说明,第三主发光部ML3(第三密封部件23c)、第四主发光部ML4(第四密封部件23d)、以及第二副发光部SL2(第二虚设密封部件24b)也是同样。 Moreover, in FIG. 7(c), although the first main light emitting portion ML1 (first sealing member 23a), the second main light emitting portion ML2 (second sealing member 23b), and the first sub light emitting portion SL1 (first sealing member 23b ) A dummy sealing member 24a) has been described, the third main light-emitting portion ML3 (third sealing member 23c), the fourth main light-emitting portion ML4 (fourth sealing member 23d), and the second auxiliary light-emitting portion SL2 (second dummy sealing member 23d). The same applies to component 24b). the
并且,在本实施方式中,对在第一主发光部ML1(第一密封部件23a)与第二主发光部ML2(第二密封部件23b)之间存在第一副发光部SL1(第一虚设密封部件24a)进行了说明,不过,仅在第一主发光部ML1(第一密封部件23a)以及第二主发光部ML2(第二密封部件23b)的某一方与第一副发光部SL1(第一虚设密封部件24a)存在的情况下也能够适用。即,本实用新型也能够适用于仅是一条主发光部与一条副发光部相邻的情况。这样,通过使副发光部与主发光部相邻,从而能够抑制基板上的明暗差。 In addition, in this embodiment, the first sub-light-emitting part SL1 (first dummy part 23b) exists between the first main light-emitting part ML1 (first sealing member 23a) and the second main light-emitting part ML2 (second sealing member 23b). The sealing member 24a) has been described, however, only one of the first main light emitting portion ML1 (first sealing member 23a) and the second main light emitting portion ML2 (second sealing member 23b) is connected to the first sub light emitting portion SL1 ( It is also applicable to the case where the first dummy sealing member 24a) exists. That is, the present invention can also be applied to the case where only one main light emitting part is adjacent to one sub light emitting part. In this way, by arranging the sub-light emitting portion adjacent to the main light-emitting portion, it is possible to suppress the difference in brightness and darkness on the substrate. the
(实施方式1的变形例) (Modification of Embodiment 1)
接着,对灯泡形灯1所具备的LED模块20的变形例进行说明。 Next, a modified example of the LED module 20 included in the light bulb-shaped lamp 1 will be described. the
(实施方式1的变形例1) (Modification 1 of Embodiment 1)
接着,利用图8A对实施方式1的变形例1进行说明。图8A是本实用新型的实施方式1的变形例1中的LED模块20A的平面图。 Next, Modification 1 of Embodiment 1 will be described using FIG. 8A . 8A is a plan view of an LED module 20A in Modification 1 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. the
如图8A所示,本变形例中的LED模块20A的构成与图4所示的LED模块20相比,还被设置了第三副发光部SL3。 As shown in FIG. 8A , the configuration of the LED module 20A in this modified example is further provided with a third sub-light emitting portion SL3 compared with the LED module 20 shown in FIG. 4 . the
第三副发光部SL3由对第二主发光部ML2中的LED22b以及第三主发光部ML3中的LED22c所发出的光的波长进行变换的第七波长变换部件WC7构成。即,第三副发光部SL3与第一副发光部SL1同样,自身不具有LED,而是由来自第三副发光部SL3外部的LED的光来发光的发光部,在第七波长变换部件WC7内,不存在会发出由该第七波长变换部件进行波长变换的光的发光元件。在本变形例中,第三副发光部SL3仅由第七波长变换部件WC7构成。 The third sub-light emitting unit SL3 is composed of a seventh wavelength conversion member WC7 that converts the wavelength of light emitted by the LED 22b in the second main light-emitting unit ML2 and the LED 22c in the third main light-emitting unit ML3. That is, the third sub-light emitting portion SL3 does not have an LED itself like the first sub-light-emitting portion SL1, but is a light-emitting portion that emits light from an LED outside the third sub-light-emitting portion SL3. Inside, there is no light-emitting element that emits light whose wavelength is converted by the seventh wavelength converting member. In this modified example, the third sub light emitting unit SL3 is constituted only by the seventh wavelength conversion member WC7. the
第七波长变换部件WC7包括对LED22b以及LED22c这双方发出的光的波长进行变换的第七波长变换材料(未图示)、以及包含该第七波长变换材料的第三虚设密封部件24c。第三虚设密封部件24c与第一虚设密封部件24a以及第二虚设密封部件24b相同,由密封材料构成,外观上也与第一虚 设密封部件24a以及第二虚设密封部件24b相同。 The seventh wavelength conversion member WC7 includes a seventh wavelength conversion material (not shown) that converts the wavelengths of light emitted by both LED22b and LED22c, and a third dummy sealing member 24c including the seventh wavelength conversion material. The third dummy sealing member 24c is made of the same sealing material as the first dummy sealing member 24a and the second dummy sealing member 24b, and is also identical in appearance to the first dummy sealing member 24a and the second dummy sealing member 24b. the
在本变形例中,第三虚设密封部件24c(第七波长变换部件WC7)在基板21上以直线状被设置在第二密封部件23b(第三波长变换部件WC3)与第三密封部件23c(第四波长变换部件WC4)之间。即,在本变形例中,在图4所示的LED模块20中,以填埋第二密封部件23b与第三密封部件23c之间的空间的方式,作为第三副发光部SL3来设置第三虚设密封部件24c。 In this modified example, the third dummy sealing member 24c (seventh wavelength converting member WC7) is linearly provided on the substrate 21 between the second sealing member 23b (third wavelength converting member WC3) and the third sealing member 23c ( between the fourth wavelength conversion components WC4). That is, in this modified example, in the LED module 20 shown in FIG. Three dummy sealing members 24c. the
以上通过本变形例中的LED模块20A,在第二密封部件23b(第二主发光部ML2)与第三密封部件23c(第三主发光部ML3)之间设置第三虚设密封部件24c(第三副发光部SL3)。据此,在第二密封部件23b与第三密封部件23c之间的区域也能够生成疑似发光部。其结果是,对于图4中的LED模块20,能够进一步抑制基板21中的明暗差,并且能够进一步抑制亮度不均一。 As described above, according to the LED module 20A in this modified example, the third dummy sealing member 24c (second sealing member 24c) is provided between the second sealing member 23b (second main light emitting portion ML2) and the third sealing member 23c (third main light emitting portion ML3). Three sub-light emitting parts SL3). Accordingly, the pseudo light-emitting portion can also be generated in the region between the second sealing member 23b and the third sealing member 23c. As a result, in the LED module 20 in FIG. 4 , the difference between brightness and darkness in the substrate 21 can be further suppressed, and unevenness in luminance can be further suppressed. the
并且,在本变形例中也能够通过对各个密封部件的荧光体粒子的浓度进行调节,或者对各个密封部件的高度进行调整,来抑制颜色的不均一。 Furthermore, in this modified example as well, color unevenness can be suppressed by adjusting the concentration of phosphor particles in each sealing member or adjusting the height of each sealing member. the
(实施方式1的变形例2) (Modification 2 of Embodiment 1)
接着,利用图8B对实施方式1的变形例2进行说明。图8B是本实用新型的实施方式1的变形例2中的LED模块20B的平面图。 Next, Modification 2 of Embodiment 1 will be described using FIG. 8B . 8B is a plan view of an LED module 20B in Modification 2 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. the
如图8B所示,本变形例中的LED模块20B的构成与图4所示的LED模块20相比,还被设置了第四副发光部SL4。 As shown in FIG. 8B , the structure of the LED module 20B in this modified example is compared with the LED module 20 shown in FIG. 4 , and the fourth sub-light emitting part SL4 is further provided. the
在本变形例中设置了四个第四副发光部SL4,各个第四副发光部SL4由对第一主发光部ML1至第四主发光部ML4中的长度方向(长度方向)的两端部的LED22a至22d所发出的光的波长进行变换的第八波长变换部件WC8构成。即,第四副发光部SL4与第一副发光部SL1同样,自身不具有LED,而是由从第四副发光部SL4外部的LED发出的光来发光的发光部,在第八波长变换部件WC8内,不存在会发出由该第八波长变换部件WC8进行波长变换的光的发光元件。在本变形例中,第四副发光部SL4仅由第八波长变换部件WC8构成。 In this modified example, four fourth sub-light emitting parts SL4 are provided, and each fourth sub-light emitting part SL4 consists of two ends in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction) of the first main light-emitting part ML1 to the fourth main light-emitting part ML4. The eighth wavelength conversion member WC8 for converting the wavelength of light emitted by the LEDs 22a to 22d is configured. That is, like the first sub-light emitting part SL1, the fourth sub-light emitting part SL4 does not have an LED itself, but is a light-emitting part that emits light from an LED outside the fourth sub-light emitting part SL4. In WC8, there is no light-emitting element that emits light whose wavelength is converted by the eighth wavelength conversion member WC8. In this modified example, the fourth sub-light emitting section SL4 is composed of only the eighth wavelength conversion member WC8. the
第八波长变换部件WC8包括对LED22a至22d所发出的光的波长进行变换的第八波长变换材料(未图示)、以及包含该第八波长变换材料的第四虚设密封部件24d。第四虚设密封部件24d由与第一虚设密封部件24a相同的密封材料构成,外观上也与第一虚设密封部件24a相同。 The eighth wavelength conversion member WC8 includes an eighth wavelength conversion material (not shown) that converts the wavelength of light emitted by the LEDs 22a to 22d, and a fourth dummy sealing member 24d including the eighth wavelength conversion material. The fourth dummy sealing member 24d is made of the same sealing material as that of the first dummy sealing member 24a, and is also identical in appearance to the first dummy sealing member 24a. the
在本变形例中,四条第四虚设密封部件24d(第八波长变换部件WC8)以在长度方向上夹着第一密封部件23a至第四密封部件23d的方式,而被设置在第一密封部件23a至第四密封部件23d的两端。四条第四虚设密封部件24d的长度方向与第一密封部件23a至第四密封部件23d的长度方向几乎为正交。即,在本变形例中,在图4所示的LED模块20中,以填埋第一密封部件23a至第四密封部件23d的长度方向的两侧的空间的方式,设置第四虚设密封部件24d,以作为第四副发光部SL4。 In this modified example, four fourth dummy sealing members 24d (eighth wavelength conversion members WC8) are provided on the first sealing member so as to sandwich the first sealing member 23a to the fourth sealing member 23d in the longitudinal direction. 23a to both ends of the fourth sealing member 23d. The longitudinal directions of the four fourth dummy sealing members 24d are almost perpendicular to the longitudinal directions of the first to fourth sealing members 23a to 23d. That is, in this modified example, in the LED module 20 shown in FIG. 4 , the fourth dummy sealing member is provided so as to fill up spaces on both sides in the longitudinal direction from the first sealing member 23 a to the fourth sealing member 23 d. 24d, as the fourth sub-light emitting part SL4. the
以上,通过本变形例中的LED模块20B,在第一密封部件23a(第一主发光部ML1)至第四密封部件23d(第四主发光部ML4)的长度方向的两侧,设置了第四虚设密封部件24d(第四副发光部SL4)。据此,在第一密封部件23a(第一主发光部ML1)至第四密封部件23d(第四主发光部ML4)的长度方向的两侧的区域也能够生成疑似发光部。其结果是,对于图4中的LED模块20,能够进一步抑制基板21中的明暗差,并能够进一步抑制亮度的不均一。 As mentioned above, according to the LED module 20B in this modified example, the first sealing member 23a (first main light emitting portion ML1 ) to the fourth sealing member 23d (fourth main light emitting portion ML4 ) are provided on both sides in the longitudinal direction. Four dummy sealing members 24d (fourth sub-light emitting portion SL4). Accordingly, pseudo light emitting portions can also be generated in regions on both sides in the longitudinal direction from the first sealing member 23 a (first main light emitting portion ML1 ) to the fourth sealing member 23 d (fourth main light emitting portion ML4 ). As a result, in the LED module 20 in FIG. 4 , the difference between light and shade in the substrate 21 can be further suppressed, and unevenness in luminance can be further suppressed. the
并且,本变形例的构成也能够适用于图8A中的LED模块20A。并且,在本变形例中,也能够通过对各个密封部件的荧光体粒子的浓度进行调节,或者对各个密封部件的高度进行调整来抑制颜色不均一。 Moreover, the structure of this modification can also be applied to 20 A of LED modules in FIG. 8A. Furthermore, in this modified example as well, color unevenness can be suppressed by adjusting the concentration of phosphor particles in each sealing member or adjusting the height of each sealing member. the
(实施方式1的变形例3) (Modification 3 of Embodiment 1)
接着,利用图9对实施方式1的变形例3所涉及的灯泡形灯进行说明。图9的(a)是在本变形例所涉及的灯泡形灯中,以除去球形罩的状态从上方来看LED模块时的平面图,图9的(b)是(a)的X-X’线上的该灯泡形灯的剖面图,图9的(c)是(a)的Y-Y’线上的该灯泡形灯的剖面图,图9的(d)是(a)的Z-Z’线上的该灯泡形灯的剖面图。 Next, a light bulb-shaped lamp according to Modification 3 of Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 9 . (a) of FIG. 9 is a plan view of the LED module viewed from above with the glove removed in the lightbulb-shaped lamp according to this modification, and (b) of FIG. 9 is XX' of (a). The sectional view of this bulb-shaped lamp on the line, (c) of Fig. 9 is the sectional view of this bulb-shaped lamp on the YY' line of (a), and (d) of Fig. 9 is the Z- Sectional view of the bulb-shaped lamp on the Z' line. the
本变形例中的LED模块20C与图4所示的LED模块20相比,在基板21的背面(第二面)也形成有发光元件以及密封部件,其中具备:主要朝向前方以及侧方放出光的主LED模块(第一发光模块)20a,以及主要朝向后方以及侧方放出光的副LED模块(第二发光模块)20b。 Compared with the LED module 20 shown in FIG. 4 , the LED module 20C in this modified example has a light-emitting element and a sealing member formed on the back surface (second surface) of the substrate 21, and is equipped with an LED module that mainly emits light toward the front and sideways. The main LED module (first light-emitting module) 20a, and the sub-LED module (second light-emitting module) 20b that mainly emits light toward the rear and sides. the
如图9的(a)至(d)所示,主LED模块(主发光模块)20a具备:基板21、多个LED22a至22d、第一密封部件23a至第四密封部件23d、第一虚设密封部件24a以及第二虚设密封部件24b、齐纳二极管25(未图示)、金属配线26、导线27、端子28、以及导电性粘着部件29。 As shown in (a) to (d) of FIG. 9 , the main LED module (main light-emitting module) 20a includes: a substrate 21, a plurality of LEDs 22a to 22d, a first sealing member 23a to a fourth sealing member 23d, a first dummy seal The member 24 a and the second dummy sealing member 24 b , Zener diode 25 (not shown), metal wiring 26 , lead wire 27 , terminal 28 , and conductive adhesive member 29 . the
另外,副LED模块(副发光模块)20b具备:基板21、在基板21的背面(第二面)上设置的多个LED32a(第五发光元件)以及多个LED32b(第六发光元件)、包含荧光体粒子(第九波长变换材料)并对多个LED32a一并进行密封的第五密封部件33a(第九波长变换部件)、包含荧光体粒子(第十波长变换材料)并与第五密封部件33a相邻的第五虚设密封部件34a(第十波长变换部件)、包含荧光体粒子(第十一波长变换材料)并对多个LED32b一并进行密封的第六密封部件33b(第十一波长变换部件)、包含荧光体粒子(第十二波长变换材料)并与第六密封部件33b相邻的第六虚设密封部件34b(第十二波长变换部件)、金属配线36、导线37、端子38、以及导电性粘着部件39。 In addition, the sub-LED module (sub-light-emitting module) 20b includes a substrate 21, a plurality of LEDs 32a (fifth light-emitting elements) and a plurality of LEDs 32b (sixth light-emitting elements) provided on the back surface (second surface) of the substrate 21, and includes Phosphor particles (ninth wavelength conversion material) and fifth sealing member 33a (ninth wavelength conversion member) that collectively seals a plurality of LEDs 32a, including phosphor particles (tenth wavelength conversion material) and fifth sealing member The fifth dummy sealing member 34a (tenth wavelength conversion member) adjacent to 33a, the sixth sealing member 33b (eleventh wavelength conversion member) containing phosphor particles (eleventh wavelength conversion material) and collectively sealing a plurality of LEDs 32b converting member), sixth dummy sealing member 34b (twelfth wavelength converting member) containing phosphor particles (twelfth wavelength converting material) adjacent to sixth sealing member 33b, metal wiring 36, lead wire 37, terminal 38, and the conductive adhesive member 39. the
并且,在本变形例中考虑的是,主LED模块20a与副LED模块20b这两个模块被合成一个LED模块。在这种情况下,一个LED模块由一个基板21、分别被安装在该基板21的表面以及背面的多个LED、对各个LED的列进行一并密封的密封部件、以及虚设密封部件构成。即,基板21是主LED模块20a与副LED模块20b共用的基板。 In addition, in this modified example, it is considered that two modules, the main LED module 20a and the sub LED module 20b, are integrated into one LED module. In this case, one LED module is composed of one substrate 21 , a plurality of LEDs mounted on the front surface and the rear surface of the substrate 21 , a sealing member collectively sealing each LED row, and a dummy sealing member. That is, the substrate 21 is a substrate shared by the main LED module 20a and the sub LED module 20b. the
在本变形例中,由于主LED模块20a的构成与图4所示的LED模块20相同,因此省略其说明。 In this modified example, since the structure of the main LED module 20a is the same as that of the LED module 20 shown in FIG. 4, the description is abbreviate|omitted. the
在副LED模块20b中,背面侧的多个LED32a、32b分别在基板21的长边方向上以相同的间隔而被配置。多个LED32a、32b在各个元件列内为串联连接,并且各个元件列为并联连接。背面侧的LED32a以及32b以中间夹着基板21的方式,与表面侧的LED22a以及23d相对而置。本变形例中的LED32a以及32b与LED22a至22d相同,为蓝色LED芯片。 In the sub LED module 20b, several LED32a, 32b of the back side are arrange|positioned at the same interval in the longitudinal direction of the board|substrate 21, respectively. Several LED32a, 32b is connected in series in each element row, and each element row is connected in parallel. LED32a and 32b on the back side are opposed to LED22a and 23d on the front side with the board|substrate 21 interposed in between. LED32a and 32b in this modification are the same as LED22a-22d, and are blue LED chips. the
并且,背面侧的第五密封部件33a以及第六密封部件33b以中间夹着基板21的方式,与第一密封部件23a以及第四密封部件23d相对而被形成为直线状。第五密封部件33a以及第六密封部件33b与第一密封部件23a至第四密封部件23d的构成相同,对LED32a以及32b的各个元件列一并进行密封并对金属配线36进行密封。 Furthermore, the fifth sealing member 33a and the sixth sealing member 33b on the back side are formed in a linear shape facing the first sealing member 23a and the fourth sealing member 23d with the substrate 21 interposed therebetween. The fifth sealing member 33a and the sixth sealing member 33b have the same configuration as the first sealing member 23a to the fourth sealing member 23d, and collectively seal each element row of the LEDs 32a and 32b and seal the metal wiring 36 . the
在本变形例中,第五密封部件33a以及第六密封部件33b与第一密封部件23a至第四密封部件23d相同,采用在硅树脂中分散规定的荧光体粒子的含荧光体树脂。 In this modified example, the fifth sealing member 33a and the sixth sealing member 33b are the same as the first sealing member 23a to the fourth sealing member 23d, and a phosphor-containing resin in which predetermined phosphor particles are dispersed in silicone resin is used. the
并且,背面侧的第五虚设密封部件34a以及第六虚设密封部件34b以中间夹着基板21的方式,与第一虚设密封部件24a以及第二虚设密封部件 24b相对而被形成为直线状。第五虚设密封部件34a以及第六虚设密封部件34b的构成与第一虚设密封部件24a相同,自身不具备LED,是由从外部的LED发出的光来发光的发光部。 Furthermore, the fifth dummy sealing member 34a and the sixth dummy sealing member 34b on the rear side are formed in a straight line to face the first dummy sealing member 24a and the second dummy sealing member 24b with the substrate 21 interposed therebetween. The configuration of the fifth dummy sealing member 34a and the sixth dummy sealing member 34b is the same as that of the first dummy sealing member 24a, they do not include LEDs themselves, and are light emitting parts that emit light from external LEDs. the
具体而言,第五虚设密封部件34a是包含对LED32a所发出的光的波长进行变换的荧光体粒子(波长变换材料)的硅树脂(含荧光体树脂)。并且,第六虚设密封部件34b是含有对LED32b所发出的光的波长进行变换的荧光体粒子(波长变换材料)的硅树脂(含荧光体树脂)。 Specifically, the fifth dummy sealing member 34a is a silicone resin (phosphor-containing resin) containing phosphor particles (wavelength conversion material) that converts the wavelength of light emitted by the LED 32a. And the 6th dummy sealing member 34b is silicone resin (phosphor-containing resin) containing the phosphor particle (wavelength conversion material) which converts the wavelength of the light which LED32b emits. the
并且,在本变形例中,金属配线36、导线37、端子38、以及导电性粘着部件39的构成,与金属配线26、导线27、端子28、以及导电性粘着部件29相同,因此省略说明。 In addition, in this modified example, the configurations of the metal wiring 36, the lead wire 37, the terminal 38, and the conductive adhesive member 39 are the same as those of the metal wiring 26, the lead wire 27, the terminal 28, and the conductive adhesive member 29, and thus are omitted. illustrate. the
以上,通过本变形例中的LED模块20C,不仅是基板21的表面,基板21的背面也形成了具有LED的密封部件(发光部),因此,不仅球形罩顶部侧能够放出光,灯头一侧也能够放出光。据此,能够实现大的配光角的配光特性,从而能够实现具有与白炽灯泡更近似的配光特性的灯泡形LED灯。 As mentioned above, according to the LED module 20C in this modified example, not only the surface of the substrate 21, but also the back surface of the substrate 21 is formed with the sealing member (light emitting part) having the LED, therefore, not only the top side of the dome cover can emit light, but also the base side can emit light. It can also emit light. Accordingly, light distribution characteristics with a large light distribution angle can be realized, and a light bulb-shaped LED lamp having a light distribution characteristic closer to that of an incandescent light bulb can be realized. the
而且,在本变形例中,能够与被设置在基板21的背面侧的主发光部(LED32a、32b以及第五、第六密封部件33a,33b)相邻来设置第五虚设密封部件34a以及第六虚设密封部件34b。据此,即使在基板21的背面侧,也能够生成与第五密封部件33a以及第六密封部件33b相邻的疑似发光部。其结果是,不仅是基板21的表面侧,即使是在背面侧也能够抑制明暗差,并且能够抑制基板21的背面侧的亮度不均一。 Furthermore, in this modified example, the fifth dummy sealing member 34a and the second dummy sealing member 34a can be provided adjacent to the main light emitting part (LED32a, 32b and fifth and sixth sealing members 33a, 33b) provided on the back side of the substrate 21. Six dummy sealing members 34b. According to this, even on the back side of the substrate 21 , pseudo light-emitting portions adjacent to the fifth sealing member 33 a and the sixth sealing member 33 b can be formed. As a result, not only the front side of the substrate 21 but also the back side can suppress the brightness difference, and the brightness unevenness on the back side of the substrate 21 can be suppressed. the
并且,在本变形例中,在第五密封部件33a以及第五虚设密封部件34a中,以及,在第六密封部件33b以及第六虚设密封部件34b中,也能够通过对各个密封部件的荧光体粒子的浓度进行调节,或者对各个密封部件的高度进行调整来抑制颜色不均一。 In addition, in this modified example, in the fifth sealing member 33a and the fifth dummy sealing member 34a, and in the sixth sealing member 33b and the sixth dummy sealing member 34b, it is also possible to The concentration of particles is adjusted, or the height of each sealing member is adjusted to suppress color unevenness. the
(实施方式1的变形例4) (Modification 4 of Embodiment 1)
接着,利用图10对实施方式1的变形例4所涉及的灯泡形灯进行说明。图10的(a)是在本变形例所涉及的灯泡形灯中以除去球形罩的状态从上方来看LED模块时的平面图,图10的(b)是(a)的X-X’线上的该灯泡形灯的剖面图,图10的(c)是(a)のY-Y’线上的该灯泡形灯的剖面图,图10的(d)是(a)的Z-Z’线上的该灯泡形灯的剖面图。 Next, a light bulb-shaped lamp according to Modification 4 of Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 10 . (a) of FIG. 10 is a plan view of the LED module viewed from above with the glove removed in the lightbulb-shaped lamp according to this modification, and (b) of FIG. 10 is the XX' line of (a). The cross-sectional view of the light bulb-shaped lamp above, (c) of Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of the light bulb-shaped lamp on the Y-Y' line of (a), and (d) of Figure 10 is the Z-Z of (a) 'A cutaway view of the bulb-shaped lamp on the line. the
在上述的变形例3中的灯泡形灯中,通过在一个基板21的表面以及背面的两个面上设置光源以及使光源发光的配线,从而构成了主LED模块20a以及副LED模块20b这两个模块,光能够从灯泡形灯的球形罩顶部侧以及灯头侧取出。对此,在本变形例中为,分别在两个基板的表面分别设置发光元件以及使发光元件发光的配线,将两个基板的背面相贴合来形成一个基板21。即使在这种构成中,也能够从灯泡形灯1的球形罩顶部侧以及灯头侧取出光。因此,本变形例所涉及的灯泡形灯1与上述的实施方式1的灯泡形灯1的不同之处是,在LED模块的基板21的各自的表面,由粘着剂粘着有具备发光元件以及使发光元件发光的配线的两个基板。以下,以与上述的实施方式1的灯泡形灯1的不同之处为中心进行详细说明。 In the lightbulb-shaped lamp in Modification 3 described above, the main LED module 20a and the sub-LED module 20b are constituted by providing the light source and the wiring for making the light source emit light on both the front and back surfaces of one substrate 21. With two modules, light can be extracted from the top side of the globe of the bulb-shaped lamp as well as from the head side. On the other hand, in this modified example, light-emitting elements and wiring for making the light-emitting elements emit light are respectively provided on the surfaces of the two substrates, and the back surfaces of the two substrates are bonded to form one substrate 21 . Even in such a configuration, light can be taken out from the globe top side and base side of the bulb-shaped lamp 1 . Therefore, the lightbulb-shaped lamp 1 according to this modification differs from the above-mentioned lightbulb-shaped lamp 1 in Embodiment 1 in that, on the respective surfaces of the substrate 21 of the LED module, the light-emitting element and the The two substrates of the wiring where the light-emitting element emits light. Hereinafter, it demonstrates in detail centering on the difference from the lightbulb-shaped lamp 1 of Embodiment 1 mentioned above. the
本变形例中的LED模块20D与变形例3中的LED模块20C同样,具备:主要向前方以及侧方放出光的主LED模块(第一发光模块)20a、以及主要向后方以及侧方放出光的副LED模块(第二发光模块)20b,本变形例中的LED模块20D与变形例3不同,基板21由作为主基板的基板21X(第一基板)和作为副基板的基板21Y(第二基板)构成。 Like the LED module 20C in Modification 3, the LED module 20D in this modification includes: a main LED module (first light emitting module) 20a that mainly emits light forward and sideways; The sub-LED module (second light-emitting module) 20b, the LED module 20D in this modification is different from the modification 3, the substrate 21 is composed of a substrate 21X (first substrate) as a main substrate and a substrate 21Y (second substrate) as a sub-substrate. substrate) configuration. the
如图10的(a)至(d)所示,主LED模块20a具备:基板21X(第一基板)、被设置在基板21X的表面上的多个LED22a至22d、被设置在基板21X的表面的第一密封部件23a至第四密封部件23d、被设置在基板21X的表面的第一虚设密封部件24a以及第二虚设密封部件24b。而且,主LED模块20a具备:被设置在基板21X的齐纳二极管25(未图示)、金属配线26、导线27、端子28、以及导电性粘着部件29。 As shown in (a) to (d) of FIG. 10 , the main LED module 20a includes a substrate 21X (first substrate), a plurality of LEDs 22a to 22d provided on the surface of the substrate 21X, and a plurality of LEDs 22a to 22d provided on the surface of the substrate 21X. The first sealing member 23a to the fourth sealing member 23d, the first dummy sealing member 24a and the second dummy sealing member 24b provided on the surface of the substrate 21X. And the main LED module 20a is provided with the Zener diode 25 (not shown) provided in the board|substrate 21X, the metal wiring 26, the lead wire 27, the terminal 28, and the electroconductive adhesive member 29. the
并且,副LED模块(副发光模块)20b具备:基板21Y、被设置在基板21Y的表面上的多个LED32a和32b、被设置在基板21Y的表面上的第五密封部件33a以及第六密封部件33b、与第五密封部件33a以及第六密封部件33b相邻的第五虚设密封部件34a以及第六虚设密封部件34b、金属配线36、导线37、端子38、以及导电性粘着部件39。 Furthermore, the sub LED module (sub light emitting module) 20b includes: a substrate 21Y, a plurality of LEDs 32a and 32b provided on the surface of the substrate 21Y, a fifth sealing member 33a and a sixth sealing member provided on the surface of the substrate 21Y 33b, fifth dummy seal member 34a and sixth dummy seal member 34b adjacent to fifth seal member 33a and sixth seal member 33b, metal wiring 36, lead wire 37, terminal 38, and conductive adhesive member 39. the
基板21X和21Y彼此具有相同的构成以及形状,彼此的背面由粘着剂90粘着,从而构成一个基板21。基板21X和21Y能够采用与上述的基板21相同的构成。 The substrates 21X and 21Y have the same configuration and shape, and their back surfaces are adhered with an adhesive 90 to constitute one substrate 21 . The substrates 21X and 21Y can have the same configuration as the substrate 21 described above. the
在基板21X的长边方向的两端部被设置有用于贯通基板21X的两个贯通孔21Xb,并且,在基板21Y的长边方向的两端部被设置有用于贯通基板 21Y的两个贯通孔21Yb。贯通孔21Xb构成用于连接供电用引线70与主LED模块20a的端子28,贯通孔21Yb构成用于连接供电用引线70与副LED模块20b的端子38。贯通孔21Xb与21Yb被贯通配置,从而构成基板21的贯通孔21b。因此,一个引线70能够穿通相互贯通的一个贯通孔21Xb和21Yb。 Two through-holes 21Xb for penetrating the substrate 21X are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 21X, and two through-holes 21Xb for penetrating the substrate 21Y are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 21Y. 21Yb. The through hole 21Xb constitutes the terminal 28 for connecting the lead wire 70 for power feeding and the main LED module 20a, and the through hole 21Yb constitutes the terminal 38 for connecting the lead wire 70 for power feeding and the sub LED module 20b. The through-holes 21Xb and 21Yb are arranged to pass through, thereby constituting the through-hole 21 b of the substrate 21 . Therefore, one lead wire 70 can pass through one through-hole 21Xb and 21Yb penetrating with each other. the
在基板21X的中央部被设置有贯通基板21X的一个贯通孔21Xa,并且,在基板21Y的中央部设置有贯通基板21Y的一个贯通孔21Ya。贯通孔21Xa和21Ya用于使主LED模块20a以及副LED模块20b被固定到支柱40,以彼此贯通的方式被配置,从而构成基板21的一个贯通孔21a。因此,支柱40的突起部42b被嵌合在彼此贯通的贯通孔21Xa以及21Ya。贯通孔21a以及突起部42b如以上所述,作为用于决定基板21的位置或朝向的位置规定部来发挥作用。 One through-hole 21Xa penetrating the substrate 21X is provided at the central portion of the substrate 21X, and one through-hole 21Ya penetrating the substrate 21Y is provided at the central portion of the substrate 21Y. The through holes 21Xa and 21Ya are used to fix the main LED module 20a and the sub LED module 20b to the pillar 40 , are arranged to pass through each other, and constitute one through hole 21a of the substrate 21 . Therefore, the projection part 42b of the support|pillar 40 is fitted in the through-hole 21Xa and 21Ya which penetrate mutually. The through hole 21 a and the protrusion 42 b function as a position specifying portion for determining the position or orientation of the substrate 21 as described above. the
粘着剂90是被设置在基板21X的背面与基板21Y的背面之间,用于对两者进行粘着,例如由硅树脂等树脂或Ag膏剂等金属膏剂等构成。在金属膏剂的情况下,由于能够提高基板21X与基板21Y之间的热传导率,从而提高基板21的热传导率,因此能够提高基板21的散热效率。其结果是,能够抑制因温度上升而造成的LED的发光效率以及寿命的降低。并且,由于提高了粘着剂90的遮光性即提高了基板21的遮光性,因此能够抑制因从基板21X和21Y的表面朝向背面的光而造成的颜色不均一。 The adhesive 90 is provided between the back surface of the substrate 21X and the back surface of the substrate 21Y for adhering them together, and is made of, for example, a resin such as silicone resin or a metal paste such as Ag paste. In the case of the metal paste, since the thermal conductivity between the substrate 21X and the substrate 21Y can be increased to increase the thermal conductivity of the substrate 21 , the heat dissipation efficiency of the substrate 21 can be improved. As a result, it is possible to suppress reductions in luminous efficiency and lifetime of LEDs due to temperature rise. In addition, since the light-shielding properties of the adhesive 90 , that is, the light-shielding properties of the substrate 21 are improved, color unevenness due to light from the front surface toward the back surface of the substrates 21X and 21Y can be suppressed. the
粘着剂90以不妨碍引线70穿通贯通孔21Xb和21Yb的方式,在基板21X的背面与基板21Y的背面之间的贯通孔21Xb以及21Yb之间的空间的至少一部分没有被设置。并且,粘着剂90以不妨碍贯通孔21Xa以及21Ya与支柱40的突起部嵌合的方式,在基板21X的背面与基板21Y的背面之间的贯通孔21Xa以及21Ya之间的全部空间中没有被设置。 Adhesive 90 is not provided at least part of the space between through-holes 21Xb and 21Yb between the rear surface of substrate 21X and substrate 21Y so as not to interfere with the passage of lead wire 70 through through-holes 21Xb and 21Yb. In addition, the adhesive 90 is not covered in the entire space between the through-holes 21Xa and 21Ya between the back surface of the substrate 21X and the back surface of the substrate 21Y so as not to prevent the fitting of the through-holes 21Xa and 21Ya with the protrusions of the pillar 40 . set up. the
以上,通过本变形例中的LED模块20D,能够实现与变形例3相同的效果。即,能够实现具有配光角大的配光特性的灯泡形LED灯。并且,不仅是基板21的表面侧,背面侧的明暗差也能够得到抑制,并且能够抑制基板21的背面侧的亮度不均一。 As mentioned above, the LED module 20D in this modification can achieve the same effect as Modification 3. As shown in FIG. That is, it is possible to realize a bulb-shaped LED lamp having a light distribution characteristic with a large light distribution angle. In addition, not only the front side of the substrate 21 but also the back side can be suppressed from the difference in brightness, and the brightness unevenness on the back side of the substrate 21 can be suppressed. the
并且,即使在本变形例,在第五密封部件33a与第五虚设密封部件34a,以及,在第六密封部件33b与第六虚设密封部件34b中,通过对各个密封部件的荧光体粒子的浓度进行调节,或者对各个密封部件的高度进行调整, 从而能够抑制颜色不均一。 Furthermore, even in this modified example, in the fifth sealing member 33a and the fifth dummy sealing member 34a, and in the sixth sealing member 33b and the sixth dummy sealing member 34b, the concentration of phosphor particles in each sealing member Adjustment or adjustment of the height of each sealing member can suppress color unevenness. the
而且,在本变形例中,基板21由在表面设置了LED的基板21X和在表面设置了LED的基板21Y构成。并且,基板21X与21Y彼此以没有设置LED的背面相对而被配置。此时,副LED模块20b也可以粘着固定到支柱40。据此,能够事先分别准备基板21X和21Y,分别在表面设置各个部件之后再进行粘着,通过以这种方法来制造LED模块20D,从而能够容易地制造LED模块20D。其结果是,能够实现容易制造的灯泡形灯。 Furthermore, in this modified example, the substrate 21 is composed of a substrate 21X on which LEDs are provided on the surface, and a substrate 21Y on which LEDs are provided on the surface. Furthermore, the board|substrates 21X and 21Y are arrange|positioned so that the back surface which does not provide LED faces each other. At this time, the sub-LED module 20 b may also be fixed to the pillar 40 by adhesive. Accordingly, the LED module 20D can be easily manufactured by preparing the substrates 21X and 21Y separately in advance, adhering each component on the surface, and manufacturing the LED module 20D in this way. As a result, a light bulb-shaped lamp that is easy to manufacture can be realized. the
而且,在本变形例中,副LED模块20b被直接安装到支柱40,在副LED模块20b发生的热被传导到支柱40。并且,主LED模块20a经由副LED模块20b被间接地安装到支柱40,在主LED模块20a发生的热经由副LED模块20b被间接地传导到支柱40。并且,在主LED模块20a与副LED模块20b之间被设置有作为热传导部件的粘着剂90。该粘着剂90是热传导性树脂、陶瓷膏剂、以及金属膏剂中的任一种。据此,由于能够提高基板21的散热效率以及遮光性,因此,不仅能够抑制LED的发光效率以及寿命的降低,而且能够抑制主LED模块20a与副LED模块20b之间的颜色不均一。 Furthermore, in this modified example, the sub LED module 20 b is directly attached to the support 40 , and the heat generated in the sub LED module 20 b is conducted to the support 40 . And the main LED module 20a is indirectly attached to the support|pillar 40 via the sub LED module 20b, and the heat generated in the main LED module 20a is indirectly conducted to the support 40 via the sub LED module 20b. Furthermore, an adhesive 90 as a thermally conductive member is provided between the main LED module 20a and the sub LED module 20b. The adhesive 90 is any one of thermally conductive resin, ceramic paste, and metal paste. Accordingly, since the heat dissipation efficiency and light-shielding performance of the substrate 21 can be improved, not only reduction in luminous efficiency and lifetime of LEDs can be suppressed, but also color unevenness between the main LED module 20a and the sub-LED module 20b can be suppressed. the
并且,在本变形例中,支柱40也可以穿过基板21Y的贯通孔21Yb而与基板21X的背面相接。即,贯通孔21Yb被形成为与支柱40的固定部42的全体相嵌合,支柱40的固定部42的固定面与基板21X的背面可以由粘着剂90来粘着。据此,主LED模块20a以及副LED模块20b与支柱40的固定变得容易,从而能够实现容易制造的灯泡形灯。并且,主LED模块20a被粘着固定在支柱40,从而能够使基板21X到支柱40的散热路径变短,并且可以经由润滑脂等热传导部件来使基板21Y的贯通孔21Yb的内壁与支柱40的固定部42相接触,从而能够扩大基板21Y到支柱40的散热路径。其结果是,能够抑制LED的发光效率的降低以及寿命的降低。 In addition, in this modified example, the pillar 40 may pass through the through-hole 21Yb of the substrate 21Y and be in contact with the back surface of the substrate 21X. That is, the through hole 21Yb is formed to fit the entire fixing portion 42 of the support 40 , and the fixing surface of the fixing portion 42 of the support 40 and the back surface of the substrate 21X can be adhered with the adhesive 90 . Thereby, fixing of the main LED module 20a and the sub LED module 20b to the support|pillar 40 becomes easy, and it becomes possible to realize the easy-to-manufacture lightbulb-shaped lamp. In addition, the main LED module 20a is adhesively fixed to the pillar 40, so that the heat dissipation path from the substrate 21X to the pillar 40 can be shortened, and the inner wall of the through-hole 21Yb of the substrate 21Y can be fixed to the pillar 40 through a thermally conductive member such as grease. The portion 42 is in contact with each other, so that the heat dissipation path from the substrate 21Y to the pillar 40 can be enlarged. As a result, reduction in luminous efficiency and lifetime of LED can be suppressed. the
(实施方式2) (implementation mode 2)
以下,对本实用新型的实施方式2进行说明。 Hereinafter, Embodiment 2 of this invention is demonstrated. the
(灯泡形灯的整体构成) (The overall composition of the bulb-shaped lamp)
首先,利用图11以及图12对本实施方式2所涉及的灯泡形灯2的整体构成进行说明。图11是本实用新型的实施方式2所涉及的灯泡形灯的外观透视图。并且,图12是本实用新型的实施方式2所涉及的灯泡形灯的分 解透视图。 First, the overall configuration of the light bulb-shaped lamp 2 according to Embodiment 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12 . Fig. 11 is an external perspective view of a light bulb-shaped lamp according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Furthermore, Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view of a light bulb-shaped lamp according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. the
如图11以及图12所示,本实施方式所涉及的灯泡形灯2是成为替代灯泡形荧光灯或白炽灯泡的代替品的灯泡形LED灯,具备:球形罩210、作为光源的LED模块220、支承LED模块220的支承部件240、内部配置有驱动电路270的框体250、被配置在框体250内的金属部件260、将电力供给到LED模块220的驱动电路270、以及从外部接受电力的灯头280。并且,灯泡形灯2除此之外还具备:引线270a至270d、环状的结合部件230、以及螺钉290。并且,灯泡形灯2由球形罩210、框体250(外侧框体部252)以及灯头280构成外围器。即,球形罩210与框体250(外侧框体部252)以及灯头280露出到外部,各自的外表面露出在外部空气中。并且,本实施方式中的灯泡形灯2的构成是,例如亮度相当于40W形。 As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 , the lightbulb-shaped lamp 2 according to this embodiment is a lightbulb-shaped LED lamp as a substitute for a lightbulb-shaped fluorescent lamp or an incandescent bulb, and includes a globe 210 , an LED module 220 as a light source, The supporting member 240 supporting the LED module 220, the housing 250 in which the driving circuit 270 is disposed, the metal member 260 disposed in the housing 250, the driving circuit 270 supplying power to the LED module 220, and the Lamp cap 280. In addition, the light bulb-shaped lamp 2 includes lead wires 270 a to 270 d, an annular coupling member 230 , and screws 290 . In addition, the bulb-shaped lamp 2 includes a glove 210 , a frame body 250 (outer frame body portion 252 ), and a base 280 to form an enclosure. That is, the glove 210, the frame body 250 (outer frame body portion 252), and the base 280 are exposed to the outside, and their respective outer surfaces are exposed to the outside air. Moreover, the structure of the lightbulb-shaped lamp 2 in this embodiment is equivalent to 40W type in brightness, for example. the
以下,参照图12并利用图13以及图14对本实施方式所涉及的灯泡形灯2的各个构成要素进行说明。图13示出了本实用新型的实施方式2所涉及的灯泡形灯1的一个剖面。图14示出了本实用新型的实施方式2所涉及的灯泡形灯1的构成的其他的剖面,并且是示出从图13的状态以灯轴为中心旋转约90°后的剖面图。并且,作为灯轴是成为在将灯泡形灯2安装到照明装置的插座时成为旋转中心的轴,与灯头280的旋转轴一致。并且,在图13以及图14中,除了电路元件以外,仅示出各个构成部件的剖面部分。并且,在图14中省略电路元件的图示。 Hereinafter, each component of the lightbulb-shaped lamp 2 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated using FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 with reference to FIG. 12. FIG. FIG. 13 has shown one cross section of the light bulb-shaped lamp 1 which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. FIG. 14 shows another cross-section of the structure of the light bulb-shaped lamp 1 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view showing a rotation of about 90° around the lamp axis from the state of FIG. 13 . In addition, the lamp axis is an axis that becomes the center of rotation when the light bulb-shaped lamp 2 is attached to the socket of the lighting device, and coincides with the rotation axis of the base 280 . In addition, in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, except for the circuit element, only the cross-sectional portion of each component is shown. In addition, illustration of circuit elements is omitted in FIG. 14 . the
[球形罩] [Dome cover]
如图12至图14所示,球形罩210的构成与实施方式1中的球形罩10相同。 As shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 , the configuration of the glove 210 is the same as that of the glove 10 in the first embodiment. the
[LED模块] [LED module]
LED模块220与实施方式1中的LED模块20相同,是具有LED(LED芯片),并由经过引线270a以及270b而被供给到LED的电力来发光的发光模块(发光装置),放出规定的波长的光。LED模块220由支承部件240被保持在球形罩210的内部空间。 The LED module 220 is the same as the LED module 20 in Embodiment 1. It is a light-emitting module (light-emitting device) that has an LED (LED chip) and emits light by the power supplied to the LED through the lead wires 270a and 270b, and emits a predetermined wavelength. of light. The LED module 220 is held by the support member 240 in the inner space of the glove 210 . the
如图13以及图14所示,LED模块220被配置在球形罩210的内部空间。LED模块220最好是被配置在由球形罩210构成的球形状的中心位置(例如,球形罩210的内径大的内部空间部分)。这样,通过将LED模块220配置到球形罩210的中心位置,从而灯泡形灯2的配光特性能够与以往的 采用了灯丝线圈的白炽灯泡近似。 As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 , the LED module 220 is arranged in the inner space of the glove 210 . The LED module 220 is preferably disposed at the center of the spherical shape formed by the glove 210 (for example, the inner space portion of the glove 210 having a large inner diameter). In this way, by arranging the LED module 220 at the center of the globe 210, the light distribution characteristics of the bulb-shaped lamp 2 can be approximated to that of a conventional incandescent bulb using a filament coil. the
并且,对于LED模块220的详细构成待后述。 In addition, the detailed configuration of the LED module 220 will be described later. the
[结合部件] [joint parts]
结合部件230是用于对球形罩210、支承部件240、金属部件260进行结合的部件。如图12所示,结合部件230被构成为环状,围在支承部件240的台座242(径小部242a)的周围。结合部件230能够通过对流入到支承部件240的台座242的外周面与外侧框体部252的外缘部252a的间隙的流动性绝缘树脂(例如硅)进行硬化来成型。 The bonding member 230 is a member for bonding the glove 210 , the supporting member 240 , and the metal member 260 . As shown in FIG. 12 , the coupling member 230 is formed in a ring shape and surrounds the base 242 (small diameter portion 242 a ) of the supporting member 240 . The coupling member 230 can be molded by curing a fluid insulating resin (for example, silicon) that has flowed into the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the pedestal 242 of the support member 240 and the outer edge portion 252 a of the outer frame portion 252 . the
如图13以及图14所示,结合部件230具备:竖槽部230a,被形成为圆环状,用于使球形罩210的开口部211插入;凸缘部(环状凸部)230b,被形成为向横方向突出,用于嵌入到被设置在支承部件240的台座242的横槽部;以及四个凸部230c,为了与台座242的位置对准,而向下方(灯头侧)突出。并且,结合部件230的外表面与框体250的外侧框体部252的内表面接触。 As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 , the connecting member 230 includes: a vertical groove portion 230a formed in an annular shape for inserting into the opening 211 of the spherical cover 210; a flange portion (annular convex portion) 230b formed by It is formed to protrude in the lateral direction to be fitted into a lateral groove provided on the pedestal 242 of the support member 240 ; Furthermore, the outer surface of the coupling member 230 is in contact with the inner surface of the outer frame portion 252 of the frame body 250 . the
[支承部件] [support parts]
支承部件240是用于支承LED模块220的部件,由金属构成。支承部件240(金属支柱)主要由位于球形罩10的内部空间的支柱241、以及主要由框体250(外侧框体部252)围住的台座242构成。在本实施方式中,支柱241与台座242由相同的材料被一体成型。 The supporting member 240 is a member for supporting the LED module 220 and is made of metal. The support member 240 (metal support) is mainly composed of a support 241 positioned in the inner space of the glove 10 and a pedestal 242 mainly surrounded by a frame 250 (outer frame portion 252 ). In this embodiment, the pillar 241 and the pedestal 242 are integrally formed of the same material. the
支柱241是从球形罩210的开口部211的近旁向球形罩210的内部空间延伸设置的金属制的芯棒。支柱241作为保持LED模块220的保持部件发挥作用,支柱241的一端与LED模块220连接,支柱241的另一端与台座242连接。 The strut 241 is a metal mandrel extending from the vicinity of the opening 211 of the glove 210 toward the inner space of the glove 210 . The post 241 functions as a holding member for holding the LED module 220 , one end of the post 241 is connected to the LED module 220 , and the other end of the post 241 is connected to the pedestal 242 . the
并且,支柱241由于由金属材料构成,因此能够作为对LED模块220所发生的热进行散热的散热部件来发挥作用。本实施方式中的支柱241由铝合金构成。这样,由于支柱241由金属材料构成,因此能够将LED模块220所发生的热高效率地传导到支柱241。据此,能够抑制因温度上升而造成的LED222的发光效率的降低以及寿命的减少。 Furthermore, since the pillar 241 is made of a metal material, it can function as a heat dissipation member that dissipates heat generated by the LED module 220 . The pillar 241 in this embodiment is made of aluminum alloy. In this way, since the support 241 is made of a metal material, heat generated by the LED module 220 can be efficiently conducted to the support 241 . Thereby, the fall of the light emission efficiency of LED222 by temperature rise, and the fall of a lifetime can be suppressed. the
支柱241由主轴部241a与固定部241b构成。主轴部241a由剖面积为一定的圆柱体构成,主轴部241a的一侧的端部与固定部241b连接,主轴部241a的另一侧的端部与台座242连接。 The support column 241 is comprised of the main shaft part 241a and the fixed part 241b. The main shaft portion 241 a is formed of a cylindrical body with a constant cross-sectional area, one end of the main shaft portion 241 a is connected to the fixed portion 241 b, and the other end of the main shaft portion 241 a is connected to the pedestal 242 . the
并且,固定部241b具有LED模块220的基台221和被固定的固定面(上表面)。该固定面是固定部241b(支柱241)与基台221的背面(LED模块220)相接触的接触面。LED模块220被载置于固定部241b的固定面,由粘着剂等被粘着在固定面。而且,在固定部241b被设置有向固定面突出的突起部241b1。突起部241b1被构成为,与被设置在LED模块220的基台221的贯通孔221a嵌合。突起部241b1作为规定LED模块220的位置的位置规定部发挥作用,被构成为平面看时的形状为细长状。 And the fixing part 241b has the base 221 of the LED module 220, and the fixing surface (upper surface) to be fixed. This fixing surface is a contact surface where the fixing part 241b (pillar 241) contacts the back surface of the base 221 (the LED module 220). The LED module 220 is placed on the fixing surface of the fixing part 241b, and is adhered to the fixing surface with an adhesive or the like. Furthermore, the fixing part 241b is provided with the protrusion part 241b1 which protrudes toward a fixing surface. The protrusion part 241b1 is comprised so that it may fit in the through-hole 221a provided in the base 221 of the LED module 220. As shown in FIG. The protrusion part 241b1 functions as a position regulation part which regulates the position of the LED module 220, and is comprised in the shape of an elongated shape in planar view. the
台座242是支承支柱241的部件,如图13以及图14所示,被构成为堵塞球形罩210的开口部211。台座242由金属材料构成,在本实施方式中与支柱241同样,由铝合金构成。据此,被传导到支柱241的LED模块220的热,能够被高效率地传导到台座242。并且,台座242是具有台阶部的盖状部件,由直径小的径小部242a和直径大的径大部242b构成。 The pedestal 242 is a member that supports the pillar 241 , and is configured to close the opening 211 of the glove 210 as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 . The pedestal 242 is made of a metal material, and is made of an aluminum alloy in the same manner as the pillar 241 in this embodiment. Accordingly, the heat of the LED module 220 conducted to the pillar 241 can be efficiently conducted to the pedestal 242 . Furthermore, the pedestal 242 is a cover-shaped member having a stepped portion, and is composed of a small-diameter portion 242a with a small diameter and a large-diameter portion 242b with a large diameter. the
在径小部242a与径大部242b的边界,沿着径小部242a的周向形成有横槽部。并且,在台座242的台阶部(径大部242bの上)被配置有结合部件230,通过结合部件230的凸缘部230b与台座242的横槽部嵌合,从而结合部件230被固定在台座242。 At the boundary between the small-diameter portion 242a and the large-diameter portion 242b, a lateral groove portion is formed along the circumferential direction of the small-diameter portion 242a. In addition, the connecting member 230 is disposed on the step portion (on the large diameter portion 242b) of the pedestal 242, and the flange portion 230b of the connecting member 230 is fitted into the horizontal groove portion of the pedestal 242, so that the connecting member 230 is fixed to the pedestal. 242. the
径小部242a如图13以及图14所示,不仅对支柱241进行支承,而且是被构成为堵塞球形罩210的开口部211的圆盘状部件。支柱241被形成在径小部242a的中央部。并且,径小部242a的外周面与结合部件230的内周面为面与面接触。并且,在径小部242a被设置有用于使引线270a以及270b穿过的两个贯通孔242a1。 As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 , the small-diameter portion 242 a not only supports the support column 241 , but also is a disk-shaped member configured to close the opening 211 of the glove 210 . The strut 241 is formed in the center of the small-diameter portion 242a. In addition, the outer peripheral surface of the small-diameter portion 242a is in surface-to-surface contact with the inner peripheral surface of the coupling member 230 . In addition, two through-holes 242a1 through which the lead wires 270a and 270b are passed are provided in the small-diameter portion 242a. the
径大部242b的构成为基本上呈圆筒状,外周面与金属部件260的内周面为面与面接触。据此,支承部件240(台座242)的热能够高效率的传导到金属部件260。并且,在径大部242b形成有四个凹部242b1,作为在与金属部件260进行铆接时的向导孔。 The large-diameter portion 242b is basically formed in a cylindrical shape, and its outer peripheral surface is in surface-to-surface contact with the inner peripheral surface of the metal member 260 . Accordingly, the heat of the support member 240 (pedestal 242 ) can be efficiently conducted to the metal member 260 . In addition, four concave portions 242b1 are formed in the large-diameter portion 242b as guide holes for caulking with the metal member 260 . the
[框体] [framework]
框体250是内部被配置了驱动电路270的具有绝缘性的绝缘外壳,由内侧框体部(第一框体部)251和外侧框体部(第二框体部)252构成。框体250能够由绝缘性树脂材料构成,例如由聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)而树脂成型。 The housing 250 is an insulative insulating case in which the driving circuit 270 is arranged, and is composed of an inner housing part (first housing part) 251 and an outer housing part (second housing part) 252 . The frame body 250 can be formed of an insulating resin material, for example, resin molded from polybutylene terephthalate (PBT). the
内侧框体部251如图13以及图14所示,被配置成围住驱动电路270, 是从灯的外部不能目视到的被配置的内部部件(电路外壳)。内侧框体部251具有:以覆盖驱动电路270的方式而被配置的电路盖部251a、以及以覆盖驱动电路270的周围的方式而被配置的电路保持部251b。电路盖部251a与电路保持部251b被分离设置,并且电路盖部251a与电路保持部251b以非接触状态而被配置。 As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the inner frame portion 251 is disposed so as to surround the drive circuit 270, and is an internal component (circuit case) disposed so that it cannot be seen from the outside of the lamp. The inner frame portion 251 has a circuit cover portion 251 a arranged to cover the drive circuit 270 , and a circuit holding portion 251 b arranged to cover the periphery of the drive circuit 270 . The circuit cover part 251a and the circuit holding part 251b are provided separately, and the circuit cover part 251a and the circuit holding part 251b are arranged in a non-contact state. the
电路盖部251a的上表面形状是沿着支承部件240的台座242的内表面形状而被构成。据此,电路盖部251a被嵌入到支承部件240的台座242,由螺钉290被拧固在支承部件240。 The upper surface shape of the circuit cover portion 251 a is configured along the inner surface shape of the pedestal 242 of the supporting member 240 . Accordingly, the circuit cover portion 251 a is fitted into the base 242 of the support member 240 and is screwed to the support member 240 by the screws 290 . the
电路保持部251b被构成为圆筒形状。电路保持部251b的灯头侧端部与外侧框体部252连接,在本实施方式中,电路保持部251b与外侧框体部252被一体成型。并且,在电路保持部251b的球形罩侧端部形成有用于载置驱动电路270的电路基板271的台阶部。 The circuit holding portion 251b is formed in a cylindrical shape. The cap-side end portion of the circuit holding portion 251b is connected to the outer frame portion 252, and in this embodiment, the circuit holding portion 251b and the outer frame portion 252 are integrally formed. In addition, a stepped portion on which the circuit board 271 of the driving circuit 270 is placed is formed at the end portion of the circuit holding portion 251 b on the glove side. the
并且,外侧框体部252至少成为灯外围器的一部分,是以从灯外部能够看到的状态而被配置的外部部件。外侧框体部252的外周面中的以灯头280覆盖的部分以外的区域露出到灯外部。在本实施方式中,外侧框体部252具有露出到灯外部的外缘部252a以及与灯头280拧合的拧合部252b。 In addition, the outer frame portion 252 is at least a part of the lamp enclosure, and is an external member arranged in a state visible from the outside of the lamp. A region other than the portion covered by the cap 280 on the outer peripheral surface of the outer frame portion 252 is exposed to the outside of the lamp. In the present embodiment, the outer frame portion 252 has an outer edge portion 252a exposed to the outside of the lamp and a screwing portion 252b screwed to the base 280 . the
外缘部252a有直径比拧合部252b大的大致为圆筒状部件构成。在本实施方式中,外缘部252a的构成为,朝向灯头280一侧其直径逐渐变小。即,外缘部252a的内周面以及外周面相对于灯轴倾斜。由于外缘部252a的外表面被暴露在大气中,因此,被传导到框体250的热主要从外缘部252a的外表面散热。 The outer edge portion 252a is formed of a substantially cylindrical member having a diameter larger than that of the screwing portion 252b. In this embodiment, the diameter of the outer edge portion 252a is gradually reduced toward the base 280 side. That is, the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the outer edge portion 252a are inclined with respect to the lamp axis. Since the outer surface of the outer edge portion 252a is exposed to the atmosphere, the heat conducted to the housing 250 is mainly dissipated from the outer surface of the outer edge portion 252a. the
拧合部252b由直径比外缘部252a小的大致为圆筒状部件构成。在拧合部252b被拧入有灯头280。即,拧合部252b的外周面以与灯头280的内周面接触的状态而被构成。 The screwing portion 252b is formed of a substantially cylindrical member having a diameter smaller than that of the outer edge portion 252a. The base 280 is screwed into the screwing part 252b. That is, the outer peripheral surface of the screwing portion 252 b is configured to be in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the base 280 . the
具有以上这种构成的外侧框体部252(外缘部252a)被构成为,围住内侧框体部251、金属部件260、支承部件240的台座242、以及结合部件230。并且,在外侧框体部252(外缘部252a)的内表面与内侧框体部251(电路盖部251a以及电路保持部251b)的外表面之间,被设置有规定的间隔。而且,在本实施方式中,外侧框体部252(外缘部252a)与金属部件260不接触,如图14所示,外侧框体部252(外缘部252a)的内表面与金属部件260的外表面之间存在一定的空隙。 Outer frame portion 252 (outer edge portion 252 a ) having the above configuration is configured to surround inner frame portion 251 , metal member 260 , pedestal 242 of support member 240 , and coupling member 230 . A predetermined interval is provided between the inner surface of the outer frame portion 252 (outer edge portion 252a) and the outer surface of the inner frame portion 251 (circuit cover portion 251a and circuit holding portion 251b). Moreover, in this embodiment, the outer frame body part 252 (outer edge part 252a) is not in contact with the metal member 260, as shown in FIG. There is a certain gap between the outer surfaces. the
[金属部件] [Metal parts]
金属部件260被构成为套筒状,以围住框体250中的内侧框体部251,并被配置在内侧框体部251与外侧框体部252之间。据此,金属部件260能够与驱动电路270成为非接触状态,从而能够确保驱动电路270的绝缘性。 The metal member 260 is configured in a sleeve shape so as to surround the inner frame portion 251 of the frame body 250 , and is disposed between the inner frame portion 251 and the outer frame portion 252 . Accordingly, the metal member 260 can be in a non-contact state with the drive circuit 270 , and the insulation of the drive circuit 270 can be ensured. the
并且,金属部件260由金属材料构成,作为散热器发挥作用。据此,能够利用金属部件260来对LED模块220以及驱动电路270发生的热高效率地散热。具体而言,LED模块220以及驱动电路270的热经由内侧框体部251以及金属部件260,被传导到外侧框体部252,从外侧框体部252被散热到灯外部。 Furthermore, the metal member 260 is made of a metal material and functions as a heat sink. Accordingly, the heat generated by the LED module 220 and the drive circuit 270 can be efficiently dissipated by the metal member 260 . Specifically, heat from the LED module 220 and the driving circuit 270 is conducted to the outer frame portion 252 via the inner frame portion 251 and the metal member 260 , and is dissipated from the outer frame portion 252 to the outside of the lamp. the
作为金属部件260的金属材料,例如能够采用Al、Ag、Au、Ni、Rh、Pd,或者是由这些金属的两种以上构成的合金,或者可以考虑到Cu与Ag的合金等。这种金属材料由于具有良好的热传导性,能够能够高效率地将热传导到金属部件260。 As the metal material of the metal member 260, for example, Al, Ag, Au, Ni, Rh, Pd, or an alloy composed of two or more of these metals, or an alloy of Cu and Ag can be used. Such a metal material can efficiently conduct heat to the metal component 260 due to its good thermal conductivity. the
并且,金属部件260与支承部件240接触。在本实施方式中,如以上所述,金属部件260的内周面与支承部件240的台座242(径大部242b)的外周面为面与面接触。由于金属部件260与支承部件240均由金属构成,因此,被传导到支承部件240的LED模块220的热能够高效率地传导到金属部件260。 Also, the metal member 260 is in contact with the supporting member 240 . In the present embodiment, as described above, the inner peripheral surface of the metal member 260 is in surface-to-surface contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pedestal 242 (large-diameter portion 242 b ) of the supporting member 240 . Since both the metal member 260 and the support member 240 are made of metal, the heat of the LED module 220 conducted to the support member 240 can be efficiently conducted to the metal member 260 . the
并且,本实施方式中的金属部件260不与框体250中的外侧框体部252(外缘部252a、拧合部252b)接触,也不与内侧框体部251(电路盖部251a、电路保持部251b)接触。即,金属部件260以与内侧框体部251以及外侧框体部252均为非接触的状态而被配置。据此,能够充分确保框体250全体的绝缘性。 In addition, the metal member 260 in this embodiment does not contact the outer frame body part 252 (the outer edge part 252a, the twisted part 252b) in the frame body 250, nor does it contact the inner frame body part 251 (the circuit cover part 251a, the circuit The holding portion 251b) is in contact. That is, the metal member 260 is arranged in a non-contact state with both the inner frame portion 251 and the outer frame portion 252 . Accordingly, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the insulation of the entire frame body 250 . the
[驱动电路] [Drive circuit]
驱动电路(电路单元)270具有用于使LED模块220的LED222点灯(发光)的点灯电路(电源电路),将规定的电力供给到LED模块220。例如,驱动电路270包括通过一对引线270c以及270d,将从灯头280供给的交流电转换为直流电的电路,经由一对引线270a以及270b将该直流电供给到LED模块220。 The drive circuit (circuit unit) 270 has a lighting circuit (power supply circuit) for lighting (lighting) the LED 222 of the LED module 220 , and supplies predetermined electric power to the LED module 220 . For example, the drive circuit 270 includes a circuit for converting AC power supplied from the base 280 into DC power through a pair of lead wires 270c and 270d, and supplies the DC power to the LED module 220 through a pair of lead wires 270a and 270b. the
并且,驱动电路270也具有对LED222的调光进行控制的调光电路。 即,驱动电路270通过使供给到LED222的电流的大小发生变化,从而对LED222的调光进行控制。 Moreover, the drive circuit 270 also has the dimming circuit which controls dimming of LED222. That is, the drive circuit 270 controls dimming of the LED 222 by changing the magnitude of the current supplied to the LED 222. the
在此,驱动电路270由电路基板271、以及被安装在电路基板271的多个电路元件(电子元件)272构成。电路基板271是由金属配线被图案形成的印刷电路板,被安装在该电路基板271的多个电路元件272彼此电连接。在本实施方式中,电路基板271以主面与灯轴正交的状态而被配置。电路基板271如图14所示,被载置于内侧框体部251的电路保持部251b并被夹持。 Here, the drive circuit 270 is composed of a circuit board 271 and a plurality of circuit elements (electronic elements) 272 mounted on the circuit board 271 . The circuit board 271 is a printed circuit board in which metal wiring is patterned, and the plurality of circuit elements 272 mounted on the circuit board 271 are electrically connected to each other. In the present embodiment, the circuit board 271 is arranged such that the main surface is perpendicular to the lamp axis. As shown in FIG. 14 , the circuit board 271 is placed on and sandwiched by the circuit holding portion 251 b of the inner frame portion 251 . the
电路元件272例如是各种电容、电阻元件、整流电路元件、线圈元件、扼流线圈(扼流变压器)、静噪滤波器、二极管或集成电路元件等。 The circuit element 272 is, for example, various capacitors, resistor elements, rectifier circuit elements, coil elements, choke coils (choke transformers), noise suppression filters, diodes, or integrated circuit elements. the
具有这种构成的驱动电路270由于由框体250中的内侧框体部251覆盖,因此与金属部件260成为非接触状态。这样,能够确保驱动电路270的绝缘性。 The driving circuit 270 having such a configuration is covered by the inner frame portion 251 of the frame body 250 , and thus is in a non-contact state with the metal member 260 . In this way, the insulation of the drive circuit 270 can be ensured. the
并且,驱动电路270不仅限于点灯电路或调光电路,也能够恰当地选择并组合升压电路等。 In addition, the drive circuit 270 is not limited to a lighting circuit or a dimming circuit, and a booster circuit and the like can be appropriately selected and combined. the
[引线] [leader]
引线270a至270d均为合金铜引线,由合金铜构成的芯线以及包覆该芯线的绝缘性的树脂被膜构成。 The lead wires 270a to 270d are all alloy copper lead wires, and are composed of a core wire made of alloy copper and an insulating resin film covering the core wire. the
一对引线270a以及270b是用于将使LED模块220点灯的直流电,从驱动电路270供给到LED模块220的电线。驱动电路270与LED模块220由一对引线270a以及270b电连接。具体而言,引线270a以及270b的各自的一端的端部(芯线),由焊锡等与电路基板271的电力输出部(金属配线)电连接,各自的另一端的端部(芯线)由焊锡等与LED模块220的电力输入部(电极端子)电连接。 A pair of lead wires 270 a and 270 b are wires for supplying direct current power for lighting the LED module 220 from the drive circuit 270 to the LED module 220 . The driving circuit 270 is electrically connected to the LED module 220 by a pair of lead wires 270a and 270b. Specifically, the ends (core wires) at one ends of the lead wires 270a and 270b are electrically connected to the power output portion (metal wiring) of the circuit board 271 by solder or the like, and the ends (core wires) at the other ends It is electrically connected to the power input portion (electrode terminal) of the LED module 220 by solder or the like. the
并且,一对引线270c以及270d是将来自灯头280的交流电供给到驱动电路270的电线。驱动电路270与灯头280经由一对引线270c以及270d电连接。具体而言,引线270c以及270d的各自的一端的端部(芯线)与灯头280(壳部或接触片部)电连接,各自的另一端的端部(芯线)由焊锡等与电路基板271的电力输入部(金属配线)电连接。 Furthermore, the pair of lead wires 270c and 270d are wires for supplying AC power from the base 280 to the drive circuit 270 . The drive circuit 270 is electrically connected to the base 280 via a pair of lead wires 270c and 270d. Specifically, the ends (core wires) at one ends of the lead wires 270c and 270d are electrically connected to the lamp base 280 (shell portion or contact piece portion), and the ends (core wires) at the other ends are connected to the circuit board by solder or the like. The power input part (metal wiring) of 271 is electrically connected. the
[灯头] [lamp holder]
如图13以及图14所示,灯头280是从灯外部接受用于使LED模块220 的LED222发光的电力的受电部。灯头280例如被安装在照明器具的插座,在使灯泡形灯2点灯时,灯头280从照明器具的插座接受电力。例如,灯头280从商用电源(AC100V)被供给交流电。本实施方式中的灯头280通过两个接点来接受交流电,在灯头280接受的电力通过一对引线270c以及270b被输入到驱动电路270的电力输入部。 As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 , the base 280 is a power receiving unit that receives power for causing the LED 222 of the LED module 220 to emit light from the outside of the lamp. The base 280 is attached to, for example, a socket of a lighting fixture, and when the light bulb-shaped lamp 2 is turned on, the base 280 receives electric power from the socket of the lighting fixture. For example, the base 280 is supplied with alternating current from a commercial power supply (AC100V). The base 280 in this embodiment receives AC power through two contacts, and the power received by the base 280 is input to the power input part of the drive circuit 270 through a pair of lead wires 270c and 270b. the
灯头280为金属制的有底筒体形状,具有外周面为公螺纹的壳部、以及通过绝缘部被安装在壳部的接触片部。并且,灯头280的外周面被形成有拧合部,用于拧合到照明装置的插座,在灯头280的内周面形成有用于拧合到外侧框体部252的拧合部252b的拧合部。 The base 280 has a bottomed cylindrical shape made of metal, and has a case part whose outer peripheral surface is a male thread, and a contact piece part attached to the case part through an insulating part. In addition, the outer peripheral surface of the lamp cap 280 is formed with a screwing part for screwing into the socket of the lighting device, and the inner peripheral surface of the lamp cap 280 is formed with a screwing part 252b for screwing to the outer frame part 252. department. the
灯头280的种类没有特殊的限定,在本实施方式中采用螺纹型的爱迪生螺纹(E型)的灯头。例如,作为灯头280所采用的灯头例如有E26形、E17形、或E16形等。并且,作为灯头280也可以采用插入式灯头。 The type of the base 280 is not particularly limited, but in this embodiment, a screw-type Edison screw (E-type) base is used. For example, the base used as the base 280 has, for example, an E26 shape, an E17 shape, or an E16 shape. In addition, a plug-in type base may be used as the base 280 . the
[LED模块的详细构成] [Detailed composition of LED module]
接着,利用图15以及图16对本实用新型的实施方式2所涉及的LED模块220的各个构成要素进行说明。图15示出了本实用新型的实施方式2所涉及的LED模块的构成。即,图15的(a)是该LED模块的俯视图(平面图),图15的(b)是沿着(a)的A1-A1’线切开后的该LED模块的剖面图。 Next, each component of the LED module 220 which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention is demonstrated using FIG.15 and FIG.16. FIG. 15 has shown the structure of the LED module which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. That is, (a) of FIG. 15 is a top view (plan view) of the LED module, and (b) of FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the LED module cut along line A1-A1' of (a). the
如图15的(a)以及(b)所示,LED模块220具有:基台221、LED222、密封部件223a、波长变换部件223b、以及金属配线224。本实施方式中的LED模块220与实施方式1中的LED模块20相同,为COB结构。以下,对LED模块220的各个构成要素进行详细说明。 As shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 15, the LED module 220 has the base 221, LED222, the sealing member 223a, the wavelength conversion member 223b, and the metal wiring 224. The LED module 220 in this embodiment is the same as the LED module 20 in Embodiment 1, and has a COB structure. Hereinafter, each component of the LED module 220 will be described in detail. the
首先,对基台221进行。基台221是用于安装LED222的LED安装用基板。作为基台221能够采用实施方式1中的基板21。本实施方式中的基台221由对可见光为具有透光性的部件构成。通过采用具有透光性的基台221,LED222的光能够透过基台221的内部,并从没有安装LED222的面(背面)射出。因此,即使在LED222仅被安装在基台221的一侧的面(表面)的情况下,也能够从另一侧的面(背面)射出光,从而得到与白炽灯泡近似的配光特性。 First, base station 221 is performed. The base 221 is a board|substrate for LED mounting for mounting LED222. The substrate 21 in Embodiment 1 can be used as the base 221 . The base 221 in the present embodiment is composed of a member that is transparent to visible light. By employ|adopting the base 221 which has translucency, the light of LED222 can pass through the inside of the base 221, and can be emitted from the surface (rear surface) to which LED222 is not mounted. Therefore, even when the LED 222 is mounted on only one surface (front) of the base 221, light can be emitted from the other surface (back surface), thereby obtaining a light distribution characteristic similar to that of an incandescent bulb. the
基台221最好是采用全透过率高的部件来制作。例如,作为基台221能够采用由对可见光的全透过率为90%以上的烧结氧化铝(Al2O3)构成的陶瓷基板。除此之外,作为基台221也能够采用由AlN或MgO构成的陶瓷 基板。 The abutment 221 is preferably made of components with high total transmittance. For example, a ceramic substrate made of sintered alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) having a total transmittance of 90% or more for visible light can be used as the base 221 . In addition, as the base 221, a ceramic substrate made of AlN or MgO can also be used.
并且,作为本实施方式中的基台221的形状采用了,在俯视时(从球形罩210的顶部来看时)呈细长状的矩形基板。这样,LED模块20在俯视时的形状也成为细长状。 Furthermore, as the shape of the base 221 in this embodiment, a rectangular substrate having an elongated shape in plan view (when viewed from the top of the glove 210 ) is adopted. In this way, the LED module 20 also has an elongated shape in plan view. the
而且,在基台221被设置了贯通孔221a、221b。贯通孔221a用于使基台221与支承部件240的支柱241的固定部241b相嵌合而被设置。在本实施方式中,贯通孔221a平面为矩形状,被形成在从基台221的中心在长度方向上偏离了的位置上。另一方面,贯通孔221b由于与两条引线270a以及270b电连接,因而被设置了两个,在本实施方式中,被设置在基台221的长度方向的两端部。 Furthermore, through-holes 221 a and 221 b are provided in the base 221 . The through-hole 221 a is provided for fitting the base 221 with the fixing part 241 b of the pillar 241 of the support member 240 . In the present embodiment, the through-hole 221 a has a rectangular shape in plan and is formed at a position deviated from the center of the base 221 in the longitudinal direction. On the other hand, two through-holes 221b are provided because they are electrically connected to the two lead wires 270a and 270b, and are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the base 221 in the present embodiment. the
并且,作为基台221虽然采用了透光性基板,不过也可以采用对LED222发出的光的光透过率低的低透过率基板(例如全透过率为10%以下的白色氧化铝基板等白色基板)。并且,作为基台221也可以采用全透过率几乎为零的不透光基板(例如以金属为底的基板)。而且,在采用这些基台的情况下,采用两张仅在表面形成LED222、密封部件223a以及波长变换部件223b的基台221,并通过将两张基台221的背面彼此贴合,来构成一个LED模块。或者,可以通过在一张基台的两面形成LED222、密封部件223a以及波长变换部件223b,从而来构成一个LED模块。 In addition, although a translucent substrate is used as the base 221, a substrate with a low transmittance to the light emitted by the LED 222 (such as a white alumina substrate with a total transmittance of 10% or less) may also be used. and other white substrates). In addition, as the base 221 , an opaque substrate (such as a metal-based substrate) with a total transmittance of almost zero may also be used. Moreover, when using these bases, two bases 221 with LED222, sealing member 223a, and wavelength conversion member 223b formed only on the surface are used, and by bonding the back surfaces of the two bases 221 to each other, a single LED modules. Or one LED module can be comprised by forming LED222, the sealing member 223a, and the wavelength conversion member 223b on both surfaces of one base. the
接着,对LED222进行说明。LED222是由规定的电力发光的半导体发光元件的一个例子,是被配置在基台221上的发出单色的可见光的裸芯片。LED222由从驱动电路270供给来的电流的大小的变化而被调光。在本实施方式中,采用在通电时能够发出蓝色光的蓝色LED芯片。并且,LED222仅被安装在基台221的一侧的面(表面),多个(例如12个)LED222排成一列而成的元件列以直线状被配置成四列。 Next, LED222 is demonstrated. The LED 222 is an example of a semiconductor light emitting element that emits light with predetermined electric power, and is a bare chip that emits monochromatic visible light and is placed on the base 221 . The LED 222 is dimmed by changing the magnitude of the current supplied from the drive circuit 270 . In this embodiment, a blue LED chip capable of emitting blue light when energized is used. And LED222 is mounted only in the surface (surface) of one side of the base 221, and the element row which arrange|positioned some (for example, 12) LED222 in 1 row is arrange|positioned in 4 rows linearly. the
并且,在本实施方式中虽然安装了多个LED222,不过LED222的个数可以按照灯泡形灯的用途来做适当地变更。例如,在替代微型灯泡等低输出类型的LED灯中,LED222也可以是一个。并且,在高输出类型的LED灯中,一列内的LED222的个数也可以是12个以上。并且,在本实施方式中,多个LED222在基台221上被安装了四列,不过也可以是一列或者四列以外的多列。 Moreover, although some LED222 was attached in this embodiment, the number of objects of LED222 can be changed suitably according to the use of a lightbulb-shaped lamp. For example, there may be only one LED 222 in a low-output LED lamp that replaces a micro light bulb. Moreover, in the high output type LED lamp, the number of objects of LED222 in one row may be 12 or more. Moreover, in this Embodiment, although some LED222 was mounted in four rows on the base 221, it may be one row or multiple rows other than four rows. the
并且,在本实施方式所采用的LED222的构成与图5所示的实施方式1 中的LED22a(LED芯片)相同。 Moreover, the structure of LED222 used in this embodiment is the same as LED22a (LED chip) in Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. the
接着,参照图15并利用图16对密封部件223a以及波长变换部件223b进行详细说明。图16示出了本实用新型的实施方式2所涉及的LED模块中的密封部件以及波长变换部件的构成。具体而言,图16示出了沿着图15的(a)的B1-B1’线切开后的LED模块中的密封部件以及波长变换部件的一部分放大剖面图。 Next, the sealing member 223 a and the wavelength conversion member 223 b will be described in detail using FIG. 16 with reference to FIG. 15 . FIG. 16 has shown the structure of the sealing member and the wavelength converting member in the LED module concerning Embodiment 2 of this invention. Specifically, Fig. 16 shows a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the sealing member and the wavelength conversion member in the LED module cut along the line B1-B1' of Fig. 15(a) . the
密封部件223a相当于实施方式1中的主发光部(波长变换部件),是自身具有发光元件的发光部,在密封部件223a内存在多个LED222。密封部件223a以覆盖一列中的多个LED222(一并密封)的方式被形成为直线状。在本实施方式中,由于LED222的元件列被安装了四列,因此形成了四条密封部件223a。并且,密封部件223a包含作为光波长变换材料的荧光体,作为第一波长变换部(第一波长变换部件)来发挥作用,该第一波长变换部是对LED222发出的光进行波长变换的波长变换层。作为密封部件223a能够采用,在硅树脂中分散规定的荧光体粒子(未图示)和光扩散材料(未图示)的含荧光体树脂。 The sealing member 223a corresponds to the main light emitting unit (wavelength conversion member) in Embodiment 1, is a light emitting unit having a light emitting element itself, and a plurality of LEDs 222 exist in the sealing member 223a. The sealing member 223a is formed linearly so as to cover (seal collectively) a plurality of LEDs 222 in one row. In this embodiment, since the element rows of LED222 are mounted in four rows, four sealing members 223a are formed. In addition, the sealing member 223a includes a phosphor as an optical wavelength conversion material, and functions as a first wavelength conversion part (first wavelength conversion member) that converts the wavelength of light emitted by the LED222. layer. A phosphor-containing resin in which predetermined phosphor particles (not shown) and a light diffusing material (not shown) are dispersed in a silicone resin can be used as the sealing member 223a. the
作为荧光体粒子,在LED222为发出蓝色光的蓝色LED芯片的情况下,为了得到白色光,与实施方式1同样,例如能够采用YAG系的黄色荧光体粒子。并且,在本实施方式中,由于采用了具有透光性的基台221,因此从密封部件223a射出的白色光透过基台221的内部,并从基台221的背面射出。 As the phosphor particles, when the LED 222 is a blue LED chip that emits blue light, in order to obtain white light, similar to Embodiment 1, YAG-based yellow phosphor particles, for example, can be used. In addition, in this embodiment, since the base 221 having translucency is used, the white light emitted from the sealing member 223 a passes through the inside of the base 221 and is emitted from the back surface of the base 221 . the
并且,与实施方式1同样,作为密封部件223a中所包含的荧光体粒子,还能够加入红色荧光体粒子。 Furthermore, similarly to Embodiment 1, red phosphor particles can also be added as phosphor particles included in the sealing member 223a. the
具有这种构成的密封部件223a与实施方式1同样,例如,能够通过将含有波长变换材料(例如荧光体粒子)的未硬化的膏剂状的密封部件材料(例如硅树脂),由分配器来涂敷并使其硬化来形成。 The sealing member 223a having such a configuration can be applied from a dispenser by applying, for example, an uncured paste-like sealing member material (such as silicone resin) containing a wavelength conversion material (such as phosphor particles) as in Embodiment 1. Apply and allow to harden to form. the
并且,密封部件223a也可以不必由硅树脂来形成,除了氟系树脂等有机树脂以外,还可以由低融点玻璃或或溶胶凝胶法制成的玻璃等无机材料来形成。 Furthermore, the sealing member 223a does not need to be formed of silicone resin, and may be formed of inorganic materials such as low-melting glass or sol-gel glass in addition to organic resins such as fluorine-based resins. the
波长变换部件223b被配置在,与密封部件223a相比,离LED222远的位置,作为第二波长变换部来发挥作用,该第二波长变换材料是对LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的波长变换层。具体而言,波长变换部 件223b是在基台221上的被配置在密封部件223a的侧方的树脂。即,波长变换部件223b在两个密封部件223a之间以直线状被形成了两条。 The wavelength converting member 223b is arranged at a position farther from the LED 222 than the sealing member 223a, and functions as a second wavelength converting member that converts the wavelength of light emitted by the LED 222. Transform layer. Specifically, the wavelength conversion member 223b is a resin disposed on the side of the sealing member 223a on the base 221. That is, two wavelength conversion members 223b are formed linearly between two sealing members 223a. the
波长变换部件223b相当于实施方式1中的副发光部(虚设密封部件),自身不具有LED,是由波长变换部件223b外部的LED所发出的光来发光的发光部。在波长变换部件223b内,不存在能够由该波长变换部件223b进行波长变换而发光的发光元件。 The wavelength converting member 223b corresponds to the sub-light emitting unit (dummy sealing member) in Embodiment 1, does not have an LED itself, and is a light emitting unit that emits light from an LED outside the wavelength converting member 223b. In the wavelength conversion member 223b, there is no light-emitting element capable of emitting light through wavelength conversion by the wavelength conversion member 223b. the
本实施方式中的波长变换部件223b与密封部件223a同样,包含作为光波长变换材料的荧光体粒子,波长变换部件223b被构成为,所含有的荧光体粒子的浓度比密封部件223a高。在此,该荧光体粒子的浓度越高,光的波长变换的量(波长变换量)就越大。波长变换量示出了对光的波长进行变换的程度的量,波长变换量越大,对光的波长进行变换的程度就越高。即,示出对波长变换部件223b中的LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的程度的第二波长变换量,比示出对密封部件223a中的LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的程度的第一波长变换量大。并且,波长变换部件223b中所包含的荧光体粒子由于与密封部件223a中所包含的荧光体粒子相同,因此省略详细说明。 The wavelength converting member 223b in this embodiment contains phosphor particles as an optical wavelength converting material similarly to the sealing member 223a, and the wavelength converting member 223b is configured to contain phosphor particles at a higher concentration than the sealing member 223a. Here, the higher the concentration of the phosphor particles, the larger the amount of wavelength conversion of light (wavelength conversion amount). The wavelength conversion amount indicates the degree of conversion of the wavelength of light, and the larger the wavelength conversion amount is, the higher the degree of conversion of the wavelength of light is. That is, the second wavelength conversion amount showing the degree of converting the wavelength of light emitted by the LED 222 in the wavelength converting member 223b is greater than the second wavelength conversion amount showing the degree of converting the wavelength of light emitted by the LED 222 in the sealing member 223a. The first wavelength conversion amount is large. In addition, since the phosphor particles contained in the wavelength conversion member 223b are the same as the phosphor particles contained in the sealing member 223a, detailed description thereof will be omitted. the
波长变换部件223b与密封部件223a同样,例如能够通过将含有波长变换材料(例如荧光体粒子)的未硬化的膏剂状的密封部件材料(例如硅树脂),由分配器涂敷并使其硬化来形成。 Similar to the sealing member 223a, the wavelength conversion member 223b can be formed by, for example, applying an uncured paste-like sealing member material (such as silicone resin) containing a wavelength conversion material (such as phosphor particles) from a dispenser and curing it. form. the
在本实施方式中,密封部件223a以及波长变换部件223b采用对硅树脂中分散规定的荧光体粒子的含荧光体树脂。 In this embodiment, the sealing member 223a and the wavelength conversion member 223b employ a phosphor-containing resin in which predetermined phosphor particles are dispersed in a silicone resin. the
接着,对金属配线224进行说明。金属配线224与实施方式1中的金属配线26同样,是由在LED安装面(表面)被图案形成的Ag等的金属构成的配线,从引线270a以及270b供给到LED模块220的电力被供给到各个LED222。各个LED222通过金导线225而与金属配线224电连接。 Next, the metal wiring 224 will be described. The metal wiring 224 is, like the metal wiring 26 in Embodiment 1, a wiring made of metal such as Ag patterned on the LED mounting surface (surface), and supplies power to the LED module 220 from the lead wires 270a and 270b. It is supplied to each LED222. Each LED 222 is electrically connected to the metal wiring 224 through the gold wire 225 . the
并且,被形成在贯通孔221b的周围的金属配线224成为供电部。两条引线270a以及270b的前端部穿通到图13所示贯通孔221b,由焊锡等与金属配线224进行电连接以及物理连接。 In addition, the metal wiring 224 formed around the through hole 221b serves as a power feeding portion. The front ends of the two lead wires 270a and 270b pass through the through hole 221b shown in FIG. 13, and are electrically and physically connected to the metal wiring 224 by solder or the like. the
如以上所述,构成了具备本实施方式所涉及的LED模块220的灯泡形灯2。这样,本实施方式中的灯泡形灯2采用了与白炽灯泡所使用的球形罩(玻璃灯泡)形状相同的球形罩,并且,在向球形罩210的内部空间延伸的支 柱241上设置了LED模块220。据此,能够实现配光角大的配光特性,从而能够得到与白炽灯泡同样的配光特性。 As mentioned above, the light bulb-shaped lamp 2 provided with the LED module 220 which concerns on this embodiment is comprised. In this way, the bulb-shaped lamp 2 in the present embodiment adopts a globe cover (glass bulb) having the same shape as that of an incandescent bulb, and LEDs are arranged on the pillar 241 extending to the inner space of the globe cover 210. Module 220. According to this, a light distribution characteristic with a large light distribution angle can be realized, and a light distribution characteristic similar to that of an incandescent light bulb can be obtained. the
并且,在本实施方式中的灯泡形灯2所具备的LED模块220中具备,作为第一波长变换部的密封部件223a以及作为第二波长变换部的波长变换部件223b,该波长变换部件223b被配置在,与密封部件223a相比,离LED222远的位置。并且,对波长变换部件223b中的LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的程度(波长变换量),比对密封部件223a中的LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的程度(波长变换量)大。在此,利用图17对具有上述的构成的LED模块220所实现的效果进行说明。 Furthermore, the LED module 220 included in the light bulb-shaped lamp 2 in this embodiment includes a sealing member 223a as a first wavelength converting portion and a wavelength converting member 223b as a second wavelength converting portion, and the wavelength converting member 223b is It is arrange|positioned at the position farther from LED222 than the sealing member 223a. In addition, the degree of converting the wavelength of light emitted by the LED 222 in the wavelength converting member 223b (amount of wavelength conversion) is larger than the degree of converting the wavelength of light emitted by the LED 222 in the sealing member 223a (amount of wavelength conversion). . Here, the effects achieved by the LED module 220 having the above-mentioned configuration will be described using FIG. 17 . the
图17是用于说明本实用新型的实施方式2所涉及的LED模块所实现的效果的图。具体而言,图17的(a)示出了进行调光控制时,供给到LED222的电流小的情况下的LED222发出的光的照射状态。并且,图17的(b)示出了在进行调光控制时,被供给到LED222的电流大的情况下的LED222发出的光的照射状态。 FIG. 17 is a diagram for explaining effects achieved by the LED module according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Specifically, (a) of FIG. 17 has shown the irradiation state of the light which LED222 emits when the electric current supplied to LED222 is small at the time of dimming control. And (b) of FIG. 17 has shown the irradiation state of the light which LED222 emits when the electric current supplied to LED222 is large at the time of dimming control. the
如图17的(a)所示,在进行调光控制时,在供给到LED222的电流小的情况下,由于从LED222照射弱光L1,在透过密封部件223a之后,到达波长变换部件223b的光的量较少。在此,在供给到LED222的电流小的情况下,由LED222发出的热比较少,因此密封部件223a的波长变换效率的降低量较少。因此,透过密封部件223a的光不会受到波长变换效率降低的影响,用户能够目视到。 As shown in (a) of FIG. 17 , when the current supplied to the LED 222 is small during dimming control, since the weak light L1 is irradiated from the LED 222 , after passing through the sealing member 223a, the light reaches the wavelength conversion member 223b. The amount of light is less. Here, when the electric current supplied to LED222 is small, since the heat emitted from LED222 is relatively small, the amount of fall of the wavelength conversion efficiency of the sealing member 223a is small. Therefore, the light transmitted through the sealing member 223a is not affected by the decrease in the wavelength conversion efficiency, and can be visually observed by the user. the
并且,如图17的(b)所示,在进行调光控制时,被供给到LED222的电流增大的情况下,由于从LED222照射強光L2,在透过密封部件223a之后,到达波长变换部件223b的光的量增多。在此,在供给到LED222的电流大的情况下,由于从LED222发生的热较多,因此密封部件223a的波长变换效率降低。因此,透过密封部件223a的光虽然受到波长变换效率的降低的影响,但是该光还能够透过波长变换部件223b。 And, as shown in (b) of FIG. 17 , when the current supplied to the LED 222 is increased during the dimming control, since the strong light L2 is irradiated from the LED 222 , after passing through the sealing member 223 a, the reaching wavelength is converted. The amount of light of the part 223b increases. Here, when the electric current supplied to LED222 is large, the wavelength conversion efficiency of the sealing member 223a falls because many heat generate|occur|produces from LED222. Therefore, although the light transmitted through the sealing member 223a is affected by the reduction of the wavelength conversion efficiency, the light can also pass through the wavelength conversion member 223b. the
在此,对波长变换部件223b中的LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的程度,比对密封部件223a中的LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的程度大。因此,由于该光也能够透过波长变换部件223b,因此能够降低因密封部件223a造成的波长变换效率的降低的影响。 Here, the degree of converting the wavelength of the light emitted by the LED 222 in the wavelength conversion member 223b is larger than the degree of converting the wavelength of the light emitted by the LED 222 in the sealing member 223a. Therefore, since the light can also pass through the wavelength conversion member 223b, the influence of the decrease in the wavelength conversion efficiency due to the sealing member 223a can be reduced. the
如以上所述,通过本实用新型的实施方式2所涉及的LED模块220, 即使在进行调光控制的情况下,也能够减少因LED222所发出的光而造成的波长变换效率降低的影响,从而能够抑制射出的光的颜色的变化。 As described above, according to the LED module 220 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, even in the case of dimming control, it is possible to reduce the influence of the decrease in the wavelength conversion efficiency caused by the light emitted by the LED 222, thereby Changes in the color of emitted light can be suppressed. the
并且,波长变换部件223b是在基台221上的被配置在密封部件223a的侧方的树脂。这样,在LED模块220中,通过将波长变换部件223b配置在密封部件223a的侧方,从而能够容易地减少因LED222所发出的光造成的波长变换效率降低的影响,并能够抑制射出的光的颜色的变化。 Furthermore, the wavelength converting member 223 b is a resin disposed on the side of the sealing member 223 a on the base 221 . In this way, in the LED module 220, by arranging the wavelength conversion member 223b on the side of the sealing member 223a, the influence of the decrease in the wavelength conversion efficiency due to the light emitted by the LED 222 can be easily reduced, and the output of the emitted light can be suppressed. color change. the
并且,波长变换部件223b所含有的荧光体粒子的浓度比密封部件223a高。这样,在LED模块220中,通过对荧光体粒子的含有浓度进行调整,从而能够容易地减少LED222所发出的光造成的波长变换效率降低的影响,并能够抑制射出的光的颜色的变化。 Furthermore, the concentration of phosphor particles contained in the wavelength conversion member 223b is higher than that of the sealing member 223a. In this way, in the LED module 220 , by adjusting the concentration of the phosphor particles, the influence of the decrease in the wavelength conversion efficiency due to the light emitted by the LED 222 can be easily reduced, and the change in the color of the emitted light can be suppressed. the
并且,在上述的实施方式2,虽然是密封部件223a以覆盖LED222的周围的方式而被配置的,不过密封部件223a也可以被配置成覆盖LED222的至少一部分。 Moreover, in said Embodiment 2, although the sealing member 223a was arrange|positioned so that the periphery of LED222 may be covered, the sealing member 223a may be arrange|positioned so that at least one part of LED222 may be covered. the
(实施方式2的变形例) (Modification of Embodiment 2)
接着,对灯泡形灯2所具备的LED模块220的变形例进行说明。并且,在以下的变形例中,灯泡形灯所具备的LED模块以外的构成要素由于与上述的实施方式2中的灯泡形灯2所具备的构成要素相同,因此省略对LED模块以外的构成要素的说明。 Next, a modified example of the LED module 220 included in the light bulb-shaped lamp 2 will be described. In addition, in the following modified examples, the constituent elements other than the LED module included in the light bulb-shaped lamp are the same as the constituent elements included in the light bulb-shaped lamp 2 in Embodiment 2 described above, so the description of the constituent elements other than the LED module is omitted. instruction of. the
(实施方式2的变形例1) (Modification 1 of Embodiment 2)
利用图18至图20对本实用新型的实施方式2的变形例1所涉及的LED模块220A的各个构成要素进行说明。图18示出了本实用新型的实施方式2的变形例1所涉及的LED模块的构成。即,图18的(a)是该LED模块的平面图,图18的(b)是沿着(a)的A2-A2’线切开后的LED模块的剖面图。 Each component of 220 A of LED modules which concerns on the modification 1 of Embodiment 2 of this invention is demonstrated using FIGS. 18-20. FIG. 18 has shown the structure of the LED module which concerns on the modification 1 of Embodiment 2 of this invention. That is, (a) of FIG. 18 is a plan view of the LED module, and (b) of FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the LED module cut along line A2-A2' of (a). the
如图18的(a)以及(b)所示,LED模块220A具有基台221、LED222、密封部件223a、金属配线224、以及荧光体层227。即,本变形例中的LED模块220A不具有上述实施方式2中的LED模块220的波长变换部件223b。并且,本变形例中的LED模块220A具有荧光体层227。并且,LED模块220A所具备的基台221、LED222、密封部件223a以及金属配线224由于与上述的实施方式2中的LED模块220所具备基台221、LED222、密封部件223a以及金属配线224相同,因此省略详细说明。 As shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 18, 220 A of LED modules have the base 221, LED222, the sealing member 223a, the metal wiring 224, and the phosphor layer 227. As shown in FIG. That is, the LED module 220A in this modified example does not have the wavelength converting member 223b of the LED module 220 in Embodiment 2 described above. Furthermore, LED module 220A in this modified example has phosphor layer 227 . Furthermore, the base 221, LED 222, sealing member 223a, and metal wiring 224 included in the LED module 220A are the same as the base 221, LED 222, sealing member 223a, and metal wiring 224 included in the LED module 220 in Embodiment 2 described above. are the same, so detailed description is omitted. the
利用图19以及图20对荧光体层227进行说明。图19是本实用新型的 实施方式2的变形例1所涉及的LED模块中的LED周边的放大剖面图。并且,图20是本实用新型的实施方式2的变形例1所涉及的LED模块的主要部分放大剖面图。具体而言,图20是沿着图18的(a)的B2-B2’线切开后的LED模块的一个密封部件周边的构成的放大剖面图。 Phosphor layer 227 will be described with reference to FIGS. 19 and 20 . Fig. 19 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the LED periphery in the LED module according to Modification 1 of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Moreover, FIG. 20 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of main parts of an LED module according to Modification 1 of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 20 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the configuration around one sealing member of the LED module cut along the line B2-B2' of FIG. 18( a ). the
荧光体层227被形成在基台221与多个LED222的每一个之间,是包含对LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的光波长变换材料的印刷荧光体(波长变换部件)。即,在基台221上印刷荧光体层227,在该被印刷的荧光体层227上安装LED222。 The phosphor layer 227 is formed between the base 221 and each of the plurality of LEDs 222 , and is a printed phosphor (wavelength conversion member) containing an optical wavelength conversion material that converts the wavelength of light emitted by the LEDs 222 . That is, the phosphor layer 227 is printed on the base 221 , and the LED 222 is mounted on the printed phosphor layer 227 . the
在此,作为荧光体层227中所包含的光波长变换材料,与密封部件223a同样,采用由LED222所发出的光激励而放出所希望的颜色(波长)的光的荧光体粒子。例如,荧光体层227是由荧光体粒子和烧结用结合材料而形成的烧结体膜。并且,荧光体层227中所包含的荧光体粒子由于与密封部件223a中所包含的荧光体粒子相同,因此省略详细说明。 Here, as the optical wavelength conversion material contained in the phosphor layer 227, similar to the sealing member 223a, phosphor particles that are excited by light emitted from the LED 222 and emit light of a desired color (wavelength) are used. For example, the phosphor layer 227 is a sintered body film formed of phosphor particles and a binder for sintering. In addition, since the phosphor particles included in the phosphor layer 227 are the same as the phosphor particles included in the sealing member 223a, detailed description thereof will be omitted. the
并且,作为烧结用结合材料,能够采用以二氧化硅(SiO2)为主要成分的材料构成的玻璃料等无机材料。玻璃料是用于将荧光体粒子结合在基台221上的结合材料(接合材料),由对可见光的透过率高的材料构成。玻璃料能够通过对玻璃粉末进行加热并溶解来形成。作为玻璃料的玻璃粉末能够采用SiO2-B2O3-R2O系,B2O3-R2O系或P2O5-R2O系(不过,R2O均为,Li2O、Na2O、或K2O)。并且,作为烧结用结合材的材料,除了玻璃料以外,还能够采用由低融点结晶构成的SnO2-B2O3等。 In addition, as the binder for sintering, inorganic materials such as glass frit composed of a material mainly composed of silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) can be used. The glass frit is a bonding material (bonding material) for bonding phosphor particles to the base 221, and is made of a material with a high transmittance to visible light. Glass frit can be formed by heating and dissolving glass powder. The glass powder used as the glass frit can be SiO 2 -B 2 O 3 -R2 O system, B 2 O 3 -R 2 O system or P 2 O 5 -R 2 O system (However, R 2 O is both, Li 2 O, Na2O , or K2O ). In addition, as the material of the binder for sintering, SnO 2 -B 2 O 3 composed of low melting point crystals, etc. can be used other than glass frit.
并且,荧光体层227在基台221与LED222之间,通过与基台221粘着而被形成。即,荧光体层227通过荧光体层227自身所具有的粘着剂而被固定在基台221。本变形例中的荧光体层227位于每个LED222的正下方,在基台221上形成为岛状。即,荧光体层227与多个LED222的每一个对应,被形成有多个。并且,荧光体层227以不与被形成在相邻的LED222之间的金属配线224接触的方式而被形成。 Moreover, the phosphor layer 227 is formed by being adhered to the base 221 between the base 221 and the LED 222 . That is, the phosphor layer 227 is fixed to the base 221 by the adhesive agent which the phosphor layer 227 itself has. Phosphor layer 227 in this modified example is located directly below each LED 222 and is formed in an island shape on base 221 . That is, the phosphor layer 227 is formed in plural corresponding to every some LED222. And the phosphor layer 227 is formed so that it may not contact the metal wiring 224 formed between adjacent LED222. the
并且,如图20所示,荧光体层227在中央位置(XY平面上的中心位置)具有中央部227a,在中央部227a的外侧(XY平面上的中央部227a的周围)具有端部227b。即,中央部227a与端部227b是在基台221与LED222之间被形成为一体的荧光体层。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 20, the phosphor layer 227 has a central portion 227a at a central position (the central position on the XY plane), and has an end portion 227b outside the central portion 227a (around the central portion 227a on the XY plane). That is, the central part 227a and the edge part 227b are the phosphor layers formed integrally between the base 221 and LED222. the
中央部227a被配置成覆盖LED222的至少一部分,作为对LED222所 发出的光的波长进行变换的第一波长变换部发挥作用。即,中央部227a是被配置在LED222的下方(正下方)的矩形状的光波长变换材料。 The central portion 227a is arranged to cover at least a part of the LED 222, and functions as a first wavelength converting portion that converts the wavelength of light emitted by the LED 222. That is, the center part 227a is a rectangular light wavelength conversion material arrange|positioned below (directly below) LED222. the
端部227b被配置在比中央部227a离LED222远的位置,作为对LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的第二波长变换部发挥作用。即,端部227b是以围着LED222的方式而被配置的呈环状的光波长变换材料。 The edge part 227b is arrange|positioned at the position farther from LED222 than the center part 227a, and functions as a 2nd wavelength conversion part which converts the wavelength of the light which LED222 emits. That is, the end part 227b is the ring-shaped light wavelength conversion material arrange|positioned so that LED222 may surround. the
并且,荧光体层227被构成为,越远离LED222则厚度(Z轴方向的宽度)越厚。即,端部227b比中央部227a的厚度厚。具体而言,端部227b的上表面被形成为曲面,越远离中央部227a的位置则厚度越厚。例如,中央部227a的厚度为数十μm,端部227b的最大厚度为数百μm。 And the fluorescent substance layer 227 is comprised so that thickness (width|variety of Z-axis direction) becomes thicker so that it distances from LED222. That is, the end portion 227b is thicker than the center portion 227a. Specifically, the upper surface of the end portion 227b is formed into a curved surface, and the thickness becomes thicker as it is farther away from the center portion 227a. For example, the thickness of the central portion 227a is several tens of μm, and the maximum thickness of the end portion 227b is several hundreds of μm. the
在此,该厚度越厚,对光的波长进行变换的量(波长变换量)就越大。波长变换量示出对光的波长进行变换的程度的量,波长变换量越大,对光的波长进行变换的程度就越高。即,示出对端部227b中的LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的程度的第二波长变换量,比示出对中央部227a中的LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的程度的第一波长变换量大。这样,荧光体层227被构成为,越远离LED222则LED222所发出的光的波长变换量就越大。 Here, the thicker the thickness, the larger the amount of conversion of the wavelength of light (wavelength conversion amount). The wavelength conversion amount indicates the degree of conversion of the wavelength of light, and the larger the wavelength conversion amount is, the higher the degree of conversion of the wavelength of light is. That is, the second wavelength conversion amount showing the degree of converting the wavelength of light emitted by the LED 222 in the end portion 227b is larger than the second wavelength conversion amount showing the degree of converting the wavelength of light emitted by the LED 222 in the central portion 227a. A large amount of wavelength conversion. In this way, the fluorescent substance layer 227 is comprised so that the wavelength conversion amount of the light which LED222 emits will become large so that it becomes apart from LED222. the
如以上所示,在本变形例中的LED模块220A中,具备作为第一波长变换部的中央部227a、以及作为第二波长变换部的端部227b,该端部227b被配置在比中央部227a远离LED222的位置。并且,基台221具有透光性,中央部227a与端部227b是在基台221与LED222之间被形成为一体的荧光体层。并且,对端部227b中的LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的程度(波长变换量),比对中央部227a中的LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的程度(波长变换量)大。因此,本变形例中的LED模块220A能够实现与上述的实施方式2中的LED模块220相同的效果。具体而言,利用图21对具有上述的构成的LED模块220A所实现的效果进行说明。 As described above, the LED module 220A in this modified example includes a central portion 227a as a first wavelength conversion portion and an end portion 227b as a second wavelength conversion portion, and the end portion 227b is arranged at a lower distance than the central portion. 227a away from the location of the LED 222 . And the base 221 has translucency, and the central part 227a and the edge part 227b are the phosphor layers formed integrally between the base 221 and LED222. In addition, the degree of converting the wavelength of light emitted by the LED 222 in the end portion 227b (amount of wavelength conversion) is greater than the degree of converting the wavelength of light emitted by the LED 222 in the central portion 227a (amount of wavelength conversion). Therefore, 220 A of LED modules in this modification can achieve the same effect as the LED module 220 in Embodiment 2 mentioned above. Specifically, the effects achieved by the LED module 220A having the above-mentioned configuration will be described using FIG. 21 . the
图21是用于说明本实用新型的实施方式2的变形例1所涉及的LED模块所实现的效果的图。具体而言,图21的(a)示出了在进行调光控制时,在被供给到LED222的电流小的情况下从LED222发出的光的照射状态。并且,图21的(b)示出了在进行调光控制时,被供给到LED222的电流大的情况下从LED222放出的光的照射状态。 FIG. 21 is a diagram for explaining effects achieved by the LED module according to Modification 1 of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Specifically, (a) of FIG. 21 has shown the irradiation state of the light emitted from LED222 when the electric current supplied to LED222 is small at the time of dimming control. Moreover, (b) of FIG. 21 has shown the irradiation state of the light emitted from LED222 when the electric current supplied to LED222 is large at the time of dimming control. the
如图21的(a)所示,在进行调光控制时,在被供给到LED222的电流小 的情况下,由于从LED222照射弱光,因此朝向基台221的背面侧的光L3到达端部227b的光的量较少。在此,在被供给到LED222的电流小的情况下,由于LED222所发生的热较少,因此荧光体层227的波长变换效率的降低量也少。因此,从LED222照射的光不会受到波长变换效率降低的影响,用户能够目视到。 As shown in (a) of FIG. 21 , when the current supplied to the LED 222 is small during dimming control, the light L3 directed toward the back side of the base 221 reaches the end because the LED 222 is irradiated with weak light. The amount of light of 227b is less. Here, when the electric current supplied to LED222 is small, since the heat which LED222 generate|occur|produces is small, the amount of fall of the wavelength conversion efficiency of the phosphor layer 227 is also small. Therefore, the light irradiated from LED222 is not affected by the fall of wavelength conversion efficiency, and can be seen visually by a user. the
并且,如图21的(b)所示,在进行调光控制时,在被供给到LED222的电流大的情况下,由于从LED222照射強光,因此朝向基台221的背面侧的光L4中到达端部227b的光的量增多。在此,在被供给到LED222的电流大的情况下,由于LED222所发生的热增多,因此荧光体层227的波长变换效率降低。因此,从LED222照射的光虽然受到波长变换效率降低的影响,但是该光能够通过端部227b。 And, as shown in FIG. 21( b ), when the current supplied to the LED 222 is large during dimming control, since the LED 222 is irradiated with strong light, the light L4 directed toward the back side of the base 221 The amount of light reaching the end portion 227b increases. Here, when the electric current supplied to LED222 is large, since the heat which LED222 generate|occur|produces increases, the wavelength conversion efficiency of the phosphor layer 227 falls. Therefore, although the light irradiated from LED222 is affected by the fall of wavelength conversion efficiency, this light can pass through the end part 227b. the
在此,对端部227b中的LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的程度,比对中央部227a中的LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的程度大。因此,由于该光能够通过端部227b,因此能够减少因波长变换效率的降低造成的影响。 Here, the degree of converting the wavelength of the light emitted by the LED 222 in the end portion 227b is larger than the degree of converting the wavelength of the light emitted by the LED 222 in the center portion 227a. Therefore, since the light can pass through the end portion 227b, the influence of the decrease in the wavelength conversion efficiency can be reduced. the
如以上所述,通过本实用新型的实施方式2所涉及的LED模块220A,即使在被调光的情况下,在朝向基台221的背面侧的光中,也能够减少因LED222所发出的光的波长变换效率的降低而造成的影响,并能够抑制射出的光的颜色的变化。 As described above, according to the LED module 220A according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, even when the light is adjusted, the light emitted by the LED 222 can be reduced in the light directed toward the back side of the base 221 . The influence caused by the reduction of the wavelength conversion efficiency of the laser beam can be suppressed, and the change of the color of the emitted light can be suppressed. the
并且,端部227b比中央部227a的厚度厚。这样,在LED模块220A中,通过调整荧光体层227的厚度,从而能够容易地减少因LED222所发出的光的波长变换效率的降低造成的影响,并能够抑制射出的光的颜色的变化。 In addition, the end portion 227b is thicker than the center portion 227a. In this way, in the LED module 220A, by adjusting the thickness of the phosphor layer 227 , the influence of the decrease in the wavelength conversion efficiency of the light emitted by the LED 222 can be easily reduced, and the change in the color of the emitted light can be suppressed. the
(实施方式2的变形例2) (Modification 2 of Embodiment 2)
利用图22以及图23对本实用新型的实施方式2的变形例2所涉及的LED模块220B的各个构成要素进行说明。图22以及图23示出了本实用新型的实施方式2的变形例2所涉及的LED模块的构成。即,图22的(a)是LED模块220B的平面图,图22的(b)是沿着(a)的A3-A3’线切开后的该LED模块220B的剖面图。并且,图23是示出沿着图22的(a)的B3-B3’线切开后的该LED模块220B的密封部件223a以及波长变换部件223b周边的构成的主要部分放大剖面图。 Each component of the LED module 220B which concerns on the modification 2 of Embodiment 2 of this invention is demonstrated using FIG.22 and FIG.23. 22 and 23 have shown the structure of the LED module which concerns on the modification 2 of Embodiment 2 of this invention. That is, (a) of FIG. 22 is a plan view of the LED module 220B, and (b) of FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the LED module 220B cut along line A3-A3' of (a). 23 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of main parts showing the configuration around the sealing member 223a and the wavelength converting member 223b of the LED module 220B cut along the line B3-B3' in FIG. 22(a). the
如图22以及图23所示,LED模块220B具备:基台221、LED222、密封部件223a、波长变换部件223b、金属配线224、以及荧光体层227。即,本变形例中的LED模块220B与上述的实施方式2中的LED模块220同样,具有波长变换部件223b。并且,本变形例中的LED模块220B与上述的变形例1中的LED模块220A同样,具有荧光体层227。 As shown in FIGS. 22 and 23 , LED module 220B includes base 221 , LED 222 , sealing member 223 a , wavelength conversion member 223 b , metal wiring 224 , and phosphor layer 227 . That is, the LED module 220B in this modification has the wavelength conversion member 223b similarly to the LED module 220 in Embodiment 2 mentioned above. Furthermore, the LED module 220B in this modified example has the phosphor layer 227 similarly to the LED module 220A in the above-mentioned modified example 1. As shown in FIG. the
并且,LED模块220B所具备的基台221、LED222、密封部件223a、波长变换部件223b以及金属配线224,与上述的实施方式2中的LED模块220所具备的基台221、LED222、密封部件223a、波长变换部件223b以及金属配线224同样,因此省略详细说明。并且,LED模块220B所具备荧光体层227由于与上述的变形例1中的LED模块220A所具备荧光体层227相同,因此省略详细说明。 Furthermore, the base 221 , LED 222 , sealing member 223 a , wavelength conversion member 223 b , and metal wiring 224 included in the LED module 220B are the same as the base 221 , LED 222 , and sealing member included in the LED module 220 in Embodiment 2 described above. 223a, the wavelength conversion member 223b, and the metal wiring 224 are the same, and therefore detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, since the phosphor layer 227 included in the LED module 220B is the same as the phosphor layer 227 included in the LED module 220A in Modification 1 described above, detailed description thereof will be omitted. the
即,密封部件223a作为第一波长变换部发挥作用,波长变换部件223b作为第二波长变换部发挥作用,荧光体层227作为第三波长变换部发挥作用。 That is, the sealing member 223a functions as a first wavelength conversion unit, the wavelength conversion member 223b functions as a second wavelength conversion unit, and the phosphor layer 227 functions as a third wavelength conversion unit. the
如以上所述,通过本变形例中的LED模块220B,能够实现与上述的实施方式2中的LED模块220以及变形例1中的LED模块220A相同的效果。 As described above, according to the LED module 220B in this modified example, the same effect as that of the LED module 220 in Embodiment 2 and the LED module 220A in the modified example 1 described above can be achieved. the
(实施方式2的变形例3) (Modification 3 of Embodiment 2)
利用图24对本实用新型的实施方式2的变形例3所涉及的LED模块220C的构成进行。图24是本实用新型的实施方式2的变形例3所涉及的LED模块的主要部分放大剖面图。具体而言,图24是LED模块220C的密封部件223a的部分剖面图。在此,本变形例能够适用上述的变形例1中的LED模块220A以及变形例2中的LED模块220B。 The structure of 220 C of LED modules which concerns on the modification 3 of Embodiment 2 of this invention is performed using FIG. 24. FIG. 24 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of an LED module according to Modification 3 of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 24 is a partial cross-sectional view of the sealing member 223a of the LED module 220C. Here, this modification can be applied to the LED module 220A in the modification 1 and the LED module 220B in the modification 2 described above. the
如图24所示,在LED模块220C中具备荧光体层228,以取代上述的变形例1以及变形例2所具备的荧光体层227。并且,在本变形例中的LED模块220C中,对于荧光体层228以外的构成要素由于与上述的变形例1以及变形例2中的荧光体层227以外的构成要素相同,因此省略详细说明。 As shown in FIG. 24 , a phosphor layer 228 is provided in an LED module 220C instead of the phosphor layer 227 provided in Modification 1 and Modification 2 described above. In addition, in the LED module 220C in this modification, the components other than the phosphor layer 228 are the same as the components other than the phosphor layer 227 in the above-mentioned modification 1 and modification 2, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted. the
荧光体层228被形成在基台221与多个LED222的每一个之间,是包含对LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的光波长变换材料的印刷荧光体。荧光体层228的中央位置(XY平面上的中心位置)具有中央部228a,中央部228a的外侧(XY平面上的中央部228a的周围)具有端部228b。 The phosphor layer 228 is formed between the base 221 and each of the plurality of LEDs 222 , and is a printed phosphor containing an optical wavelength conversion material that converts the wavelength of light emitted by the LEDs 222 . The phosphor layer 228 has a central portion 228a at the central position (the central position on the XY plane), and has an end portion 228b outside the central portion 228a (around the central portion 228a on the XY plane). the
并且,端部228b比中央部228a的厚度(Z轴方向的宽度)厚。具体而言,端部228b的上表面被形成为台阶状的平面,越远离中央部228a则厚度越厚。即,对于上述的变形例1以及变形例2中的端部227b所具有的厚度缓慢发生变化的形状而言,本变形例中的端部228b具有厚度呈台阶状变化的形状。并且,本变形例中的荧光体层228除了形状以外,其余均与上述的变形例1以及变形例2中的荧光体层227相同,因此省略详细说明。 In addition, the end portion 228b is thicker than the central portion 228a in thickness (width in the Z-axis direction). Specifically, the upper surface of the end portion 228b is formed as a stepped plane, and the thickness becomes thicker as it is farther away from the central portion 228a. That is, while the thickness of the end portion 227b in the above-mentioned modification 1 and modification 2 has a shape whose thickness gradually changes, the end portion 228b in this modification has a shape whose thickness changes stepwise. In addition, except for the shape, the phosphor layer 228 in this modification is the same as the phosphor layer 227 in the above-mentioned modification 1 and modification 2, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted. the
即,示出对端部228b中的LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的程度的第二波长变换量,比示出对中央部228a中的LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的程度的第一波长变换量大。 That is, the second wavelength conversion amount showing the degree of converting the wavelength of the light emitted by the LED 222 in the end portion 228b is larger than the second wavelength conversion amount showing the degree of converting the wavelength of the light emitted by the LED 222 in the central portion 228a. A large amount of wavelength conversion. the
并且,在将本变形例适用于上述的变形例1中的LED模块220A的情况下,中央部228a作为第一波长变换部发挥作用,端部228b作为第二波长变换部发挥作用。并且,在将本变形例适用于上述的变形例2中的LED模块220B的情况下,密封部件223a作为第一波长变换部发挥作用,波长变换部件223b作为第二波长变换部发挥作用,荧光体层228作为第三波长变换部发挥作用。 Furthermore, when this modification is applied to the LED module 220A in Modification 1 described above, the central portion 228a functions as a first wavelength conversion portion, and the end portion 228b functions as a second wavelength conversion portion. In addition, when this modification is applied to the LED module 220B in the above-mentioned modification 2, the sealing member 223a functions as the first wavelength conversion part, the wavelength conversion member 223b functions as the second wavelength conversion part, and the phosphor Layer 228 functions as a third wavelength conversion unit. the
如以上所述,通过本变形例中的LED模块220C,能够实现与上述的变形例1中的LED模块220A以及变形例2中的LED模块220B相同的效果。 As described above, with the LED module 220C in this modification, the same effect as that of the LED module 220A in the modification 1 and the LED module 220B in the modification 2 described above can be achieved. the
(实施方式2的变形例4) (Modification 4 of Embodiment 2)
利用图25对本实用新型的实施方式2的变形例4所涉及的LED模块220D的构成进行说明。图25是本实用新型的实施方式2的变形例4所涉及的LED模块的主要部分放大剖面图。具体而言,图25是LED模块220D的密封部件223a的部分剖面图。在此,本变形例能够适用于上述的变形例1中的LED模块220A以及变形例2中的LED模块220B。 The structure of the LED module 220D which concerns on the modification 4 of Embodiment 2 of this invention is demonstrated using FIG. 25. FIG. 25 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of an LED module according to Modification 4 of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 25 is a partial cross-sectional view of the sealing member 223a of the LED module 220D. Here, this modification can be applied to the LED module 220A in the modification 1 and the LED module 220B in the modification 2 described above. the
如图25所示,LED模块220D具备荧光体层229,以取代上述的变形例1以及变形例2所具备的荧光体层227。并且,在本变形例的LED模块220D中,除了荧光体层229以外的构成要素由于均与上述的变形例1以及变形例2中的荧光体层227以外的构成要素相同,因此省略详细说明。 As shown in FIG. 25 , the LED module 220D includes a phosphor layer 229 instead of the phosphor layer 227 included in the modification 1 and modification 2 described above. In addition, in the LED module 220D of this modification, the components other than the phosphor layer 229 are the same as the components other than the phosphor layer 227 in the above-mentioned modification 1 and modification 2, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted. the
荧光体层229被形成在基台221与多个LED222的每一个之间,是含有对LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的光波长变换材料的印刷荧光体。荧光体层229具有位于中央位置(XY平面上的中心位置)的中央部229a,以 及位于中央部229a的外侧(XY平面上的中央部229a的周围)的端部229b。 The phosphor layer 229 is formed between the base 221 and each of the plurality of LEDs 222 , and is a printed phosphor containing an optical wavelength conversion material that converts the wavelength of light emitted by the LEDs 222 . The phosphor layer 229 has a central portion 229a located at the central position (central position on the XY plane), and end portions 229b located outside the central portion 229a (around the central portion 229a on the XY plane). the
并且,荧光体层229被构成为,越远离LED222则含有的荧光体粒子的浓度就越高。即,端部229b的厚度与中央部229a的厚度(Z轴方向的宽度)相同,但是含有的荧光体粒子的浓度比中央部229a高。具体而言,端部229b被构成为,越远离中央部229a的位置则荧光体粒子的浓度就越高。即,对于在上述的变形例1至3中的端部227b以及端部228b中,越远离LED222的位置则厚度就越厚而言,本变形例中的端部229b被构成为越远离LED222的位置则荧光体粒子的浓度就越高。并且,本变形例中的荧光体层229所包含的荧光体粒子与上述的变形例1以及变形例2中的荧光体层227所包含的荧光体粒子相同,因此省略详细说明。 And the fluorescent substance layer 229 is comprised so that the density|concentration of the fluorescent substance particle contained becomes high so that it becomes apart from LED222. That is, the thickness of the end portion 229b is the same as the thickness (width in the Z-axis direction) of the central portion 229a, but the concentration of phosphor particles contained therein is higher than that of the central portion 229a. Specifically, the end portion 229b is configured such that the concentration of phosphor particles becomes higher as the position is farther from the central portion 229a. That is, in the end 227b and the end 228b in the above-mentioned modification examples 1 to 3, the thickness becomes thicker the farther away from the LED 222, and the end 229b in this modification is configured so as to be farther away from the LED 222. The higher the position, the higher the concentration of phosphor particles. In addition, since the phosphor particles included in the phosphor layer 229 in this modification are the same as the phosphor particles included in the phosphor layer 227 in the above-mentioned Modification 1 and Modification 2, detailed description thereof will be omitted. the
通过这种构成,示出对端部229b中的LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的程度的第二波长变换量,比示出对中央部229a中的LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的程度的第一波长变换量大。 With such a configuration, the second wavelength conversion amount showing the degree of converting the wavelength of light emitted by the LED 222 in the end portion 229b is compared to the second wavelength conversion amount showing the degree of converting the wavelength of light emitted by the LED 222 in the central portion 229a. The degree of conversion of the first wavelength is large. the
并且,在将本变形例适用于上述的变形例1中的LED模块220A的情况下,中央部229a作为第一波长变换部发挥作用,端部229b作为第二波长变换部发挥作用。并且,在将本变形例适用于上述的变形例2中的LED模块220B的情况下,密封部件223a作为第一波长变换部发挥作用,波长变换部件223b作为第二波长变换部发挥作用,荧光体层229作为第三波长变换部发挥作用。 Furthermore, when this modification is applied to the LED module 220A in Modification 1 described above, the central portion 229a functions as a first wavelength conversion portion, and the end portion 229b functions as a second wavelength conversion portion. In addition, when this modification is applied to the LED module 220B in the above-mentioned modification 2, the sealing member 223a functions as the first wavelength conversion part, the wavelength conversion member 223b functions as the second wavelength conversion part, and the phosphor Layer 229 functions as a third wavelength conversion unit. the
如以上所示,通过本变形例中的LED模块220D,能够实现与上述的变形例1中的LED模块220A以及变形例2中的LED模块220B相同的效果。即,在本变形例中,端部229b所含有的荧光体粒子的浓度比中央部229a高。这样,在LED模块220D中,通过对荧光体粒子的含有浓度进行调整,从而能够容易地减少因LED222所发出的光的波长变换效率的降低造成的影响,并能够抑制被射出的光的颜色的变化。 As described above, according to the LED module 220D in this modified example, the same effect as that of the LED module 220A in the modified example 1 and the LED module 220B in the modified example 2 described above can be achieved. That is, in this modified example, the concentration of phosphor particles contained in the end portion 229b is higher than that in the central portion 229a. In this way, in the LED module 220D, by adjusting the concentration of the phosphor particles, it is possible to easily reduce the influence of the decrease in the wavelength conversion efficiency of the light emitted by the LED 222, and to suppress the color variation of the emitted light. Variety. the
(变形例) (Modification)
以下,对本实用新型的变形例进行说明。 Hereinafter, modification examples of the present invention will be described. the
(变形例1) (Modification 1)
图26示出了本实用新型的变形例1所涉及的LED模块的构成,(a)是平面图,(b)是(a)的A-A’线上的剖面图。并且,图27是用于说明对本实用新型的变形例1所涉及的LED模块进行组装的方法的图。 Fig. 26 shows the structure of an LED module according to Modification 1 of the present invention, (a) is a plan view, and (b) is a cross-sectional view on line A-A' of (a). Moreover, FIG. 27 is a figure for demonstrating the method of assembling the LED module which concerns on the modification 1 of this invention. the
如图26以及图27所示,由LED222(发光元件)以及密封部件223构成的主发光部在基台221上被设置有多个,通过将作为副发光部的被嵌入了多个含荧光体树脂(波长变换部件)323的掩膜324重合到被配置了多个主发光部的基台221,从而能够构成LED模块320。 As shown in Fig. 26 and Fig. 27, a plurality of main light-emitting parts composed of LED222 (light-emitting element) and sealing member 223 are provided on the base 221. The mask 324 of the resin (wavelength conversion member) 323 is superimposed on the base 221 on which a plurality of main light emitting parts are arranged, so that the LED module 320 can be configured. the
掩膜324中的含荧光体树脂323是通过将荧光体(波长变换材料)分散到硅树脂等树脂中而被构成的。含荧光体树脂323相当于虚设密封部件,在含荧光体树脂323内不存在LED等发光元件。 Phosphor-containing resin 323 in mask 324 is formed by dispersing phosphor (wavelength conversion material) in resin such as silicone resin. The phosphor-containing resin 323 corresponds to a dummy sealing member, and light-emitting elements such as LEDs do not exist in the phosphor-containing resin 323 . the
在将基台221与掩膜324重合时,密封部件223与含荧光体树脂323被设置成彼此相邻,在本变形例中,密封部件223被配置在彼此相邻的含荧光体树脂323之间。即,密封部件223与含荧光体树脂323不论在行方向还是在列方向上均为彼此交替配置。 When the base 221 and the mask 324 are stacked, the sealing member 223 and the phosphor-containing resin 323 are arranged adjacent to each other. In this modified example, the sealing member 223 is arranged between the adjacent phosphor-containing resins 323 between. That is, the sealing members 223 and the phosphor-containing resin 323 are arranged alternately with each other in both the row direction and the column direction. the
以上,通过本变形例所涉及的LED模块320,由于能够使被设置有由LED222以及密封部件223构成的发光部的基台221、与具有含荧光体树脂323的掩膜324重合,从而能够加强LED模块320全体的发光颜色。并且,能够通过变更掩膜324中的含荧光体树脂323的比例来进行颜色调整。 As described above, according to the LED module 320 according to this modified example, since the base 221 provided with the light-emitting part composed of the LED 222 and the sealing member 223 can be overlapped with the mask 324 including the phosphor-containing resin 323 , it is possible to reinforce the The light emission color of the LED module 320 as a whole. Furthermore, color adjustment can be performed by changing the ratio of the phosphor-containing resin 323 in the mask 324 . the
(变形例2) (Modification 2)
图28是示出本实用新型的变形例2所涉及的LED模块的构成的透视图。 FIG. 28 is a perspective view showing the structure of an LED module according to Modification 2 of the present invention. the
如图28所示,在本变形例所涉及的LED模块420中,由LED222和对LED222进行密封的密封部件223构成的主发光部、与作为不包含LED的虚设密封部件24X的副发光部,不是被形成为线状,而是均被形成为圆顶状。 As shown in FIG. 28 , in the LED module 420 according to this modified example, the main light-emitting part composed of the LED 222 and the sealing member 223 that seals the LED 222, and the sub-light-emitting part that is a dummy sealing member 24X that does not include the LED, Instead of being formed in a linear shape, both are formed in a dome shape. the
密封部件223与虚设密封部件24X被相邻设置,在本变形例中,密封部件223被配置在彼此相邻的虚设密封部件24X之间。即,密封部件223与虚设密封部件24X不论在行方向还是列方向上均为彼此交替配置。 The sealing member 223 is provided adjacent to the dummy sealing member 24X, and in this modified example, the sealing member 223 is arranged between the dummy sealing members 24X adjacent to each other. That is, the sealing members 223 and the dummy sealing members 24X are arranged alternately with each other in both the row direction and the column direction. the
在本变形例中也能够实现与实施方式1和2相同的效果。 Also in this modified example, the same effects as those of Embodiments 1 and 2 can be achieved. the
并且,在本变形例中,通过使虚设密封部件24X的颜色变换失去功能,从而能够使LED模块的发光颜色产生颜色位移。 Furthermore, in this modified example, by disabling the color conversion function of the dummy sealing member 24X, it is possible to cause a color shift in the light emission color of the LED module. the
例如图29所示,对多个虚设密封部件24X的一部分或全部进行暂时设置,并通过去除暂时设置的虚设密封部件24X,从而能够使颜色位移。 For example, as shown in FIG. 29 , a part or all of the plurality of dummy sealing members 24X are temporarily provided, and the temporarily provided dummy sealing member 24X is removed, whereby the color can be shifted. the
并且,如图30所示,多个虚设密封部件24X的一部分或全部的每一个 通过由反射部件400来覆盖,从而能够进行颜色位移。反射部件400例如以覆盖虚设密封部件24X的方式而被构成为杯状,反射部件400的外表面具有反射功能。 And, as shown in FIG. 30 , by covering a part or all of the plurality of dummy sealing members 24X with the reflective member 400, color shifting can be performed. The reflective member 400 is, for example, formed in a cup shape so as to cover the dummy sealing member 24X, and the outer surface of the reflective member 400 has a reflective function. the
并且,如图31所示,通过对多个虚设密封部件24X的一部分或全部由黑油墨来涂黑等,来使虚设密封部件24X的表面黒色化,从而能够实现颜色位移。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 31 , color shift can be realized by blackening the surface of the dummy seal members 24X by blackening a part or all of the dummy seal members 24X with black ink. the
并且,如图32所示,通过以黒色掩膜500来覆盖多个虚设密封部件24X的一部分或全部,从而能够实现颜色位移。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 32 , by covering a part or all of the plurality of dummy sealing members 24X with the black mask 500 , color shift can be realized. the
(其他的变形例等) (Other modified examples, etc.)
以上,对本实用新型所涉及的灯泡形灯基于实施方式1、2以及他们的变形例进行了说明,不过本实用新型并非受这些实施方式以及变形例所限。 As mentioned above, although the lightbulb-shaped lamp which concerns on this invention was demonstrated based on Embodiment 1, 2, and those modification examples, this invention is not limited to these embodiment and modification examples. the
例如,在上述的实施方式1、2以及变形例中,在不含有LED的密封部件内,还可以添加特殊的荧光体或光吸收剂来实现颜色位移。例如图33所示,也可以通过将红色荧光体混合到含有黄色荧光体的虚设密封部件24Y中来构成LED模块。据此,能够实现红色位移。或者,也可以在含有黄色荧光体的虚设密封部件24Y中混入绿色荧光体,来实现绿色位移。并且,也可以通过在含有黄色荧光体的虚设密封部件24Y中混入钕粉末(光吸収剂),并除去黄色成分来实现颜色位移。 For example, in the above-mentioned Embodiments 1 and 2 and modifications, color shift may be achieved by adding a special phosphor or a light absorber to the sealing member that does not contain LEDs. For example, as shown in FIG. 33 , an LED module may be configured by mixing a red phosphor into a dummy sealing member 24Y containing a yellow phosphor. According to this, red shift can be realized. Alternatively, a green phosphor may be mixed into the dummy sealing member 24Y containing a yellow phosphor to realize a green shift. Furthermore, color shift can also be realized by mixing neodymium powder (light absorber) into the dummy sealing member 24Y containing a yellow phosphor and removing the yellow component. the
并且,在上述的实施方式1、2以及变形例中,通过将含荧光体树脂附加到主发光部,从而来实现颜色位移。例如图34的(a)以及(b)所示,通过在对LED222进行密封的密封部件223上形成含荧光体树脂423,来实现颜色位移。在这种情况下,含荧光体树脂423只要形成在LED222的正上方即可。含荧光体树脂423是通过将荧光体(波长变换材料)分散到硅树脂等树脂中来形成的。并且,密封部件223的剖面形状可以是图34(a)所示的略呈半圆形,也可以是图34(b)所示的略呈矩形。 In addition, in the above-mentioned Embodiments 1 and 2 and the modifications, the color shift is realized by adding a phosphor-containing resin to the main light emitting portion. For example, as shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 34, color shift is realizable by forming the fluorescent substance containing resin 423 on the sealing member 223 which seals LED222. In this case, phosphor-containing resin 423 should just be formed directly above LED222. Phosphor-containing resin 423 is formed by dispersing a phosphor (wavelength conversion material) in resin such as silicone resin. Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the sealing member 223 may be substantially semicircular as shown in FIG. 34( a ), or may be substantially rectangular as shown in FIG. 34( b ). the
并且,在上述的实施方式1、2以及变形例中,也可以是以与主发光部相对的方式,将荧光体层形成在透光性基板的背面。例如,图35(a)所示,以与主发光部(LED222以及密封部件223)相对的方式,在透光性基台221的背面形成荧光体层527。即,也可以是以夹着透光性的基台221的方式来形成主发光部与荧光体层527。荧光体层527是包含对LED222所发出的光的波长进行变换的光波长变换材料的波长变换部件。通过这种构成,从 LED222射出的光透过基台221的内部,由荧光体层527被变换颜色,因此能够从基台221的背面射出所希望的颜色的光(例如白色光)。并且,如图35(b)所示,也可以对荧光体层527的一部分进行修剪。据此,能够抑制从基台221射出的光(背面光)的颜色。 Furthermore, in Embodiments 1 and 2 and the modifications described above, the phosphor layer may be formed on the back surface of the translucent substrate so as to face the main light emitting portion. For example, as shown in FIG. 35( a ), the phosphor layer 527 is formed on the back surface of the translucent base 221 so as to face the main light emitting portion (LED 222 and sealing member 223 ). That is, the main light emitting portion and the phosphor layer 527 may be formed so as to sandwich the translucent base 221 . Phosphor layer 527 is a wavelength conversion member including an optical wavelength conversion material that converts the wavelength of light emitted by LED 222 . With this configuration, the light emitted from the LED 222 passes through the inside of the base 221 and is converted in color by the phosphor layer 527, so that light of a desired color (such as white light) can be emitted from the back of the base 221. In addition, as shown in FIG. 35( b ), a part of the phosphor layer 527 may be trimmed. Thereby, the color of the light (back light) emitted from the base 221 can be suppressed. the
并且,在上述的实施方式1、2以及变形例中,LED模块的构成虽然是,由蓝色LED芯片与黄色荧光体来放出白色光的,不过并非受此所限。例如,也可以采用的构成是,利用含有红色荧光体以及绿色荧光体的含荧光体树脂,并与蓝色LED芯片进行组合,来放出白色光。 In addition, in the above-mentioned Embodiments 1 and 2 and the modifications, the LED module is configured to emit white light from the blue LED chip and the yellow phosphor, but it is not limited thereto. For example, a configuration may be employed in which a phosphor-containing resin containing red phosphors and green phosphors is used and combined with blue LED chips to emit white light. the
并且,在上述的实施方式1、2以及变形例中,LED也可以采用发出蓝色以外的颜色的LED。例如,在作为LED22a至22d、32a、32b而采用紫外线发光的LED芯片的情况下,作为荧光体粒子能够对发出三原色(红色、绿色、蓝色)的各个颜色的荧光体粒子进行组合。而且,也可以采用荧光体粒子以外的波长变换材,例如,作为波长变换材料能够采用,含有半导体、金属络合物、有机染料、颜料等对某中波长的光进行吸收,并发出与吸收的光的波长不同的光的物质的材料。 In addition, in the above-mentioned Embodiments 1 and 2 and modifications, LEDs that emit colors other than blue may be used. For example, when LED chips that emit ultraviolet light are used as the LEDs 22a to 22d, 32a, and 32b, phosphor particles that emit each of the three primary colors (red, green, and blue) can be combined as phosphor particles. Moreover, wavelength conversion materials other than phosphor particles can also be used. For example, wavelength conversion materials containing semiconductors, metal complexes, organic dyes, pigments, etc. that absorb light of a certain medium wavelength and emit and absorb light can be used as wavelength conversion materials. The material of the substance of light with different wavelengths of light. the
并且,在上述的实施方式1、2以及变形例中,作为发光元件虽然举例示出了LED,不过也可以采用半导体激光等半导体发光元件,或有机EL(Electro Luminescence:电致发光)或无机EL等EL元件等其他的固体发光元件。 In addition, in the above-mentioned Embodiments 1 and 2 and the modified examples, although LEDs are illustrated as light-emitting elements, semiconductor light-emitting elements such as semiconductor lasers, or organic EL (Electro Luminescence: electroluminescence) or inorganic EL may also be used. Other solid light-emitting components such as EL components. the
并且,在上述的实施方式1、2以及变形例中,LED模块作为在基板上的发光元件,采用了直接安装LED芯片的COB型的构成,不过,并非受此所限。例如也可以采用SMD型的LED模块,具体是将LED芯片安装到树脂制的容器的凹部(空腔)中,并将含荧光体树脂封入到该凹部内来构成封装体型的LED元件,并利用该封装体型的LED元件,将该LED元件作为发光元件,在形成有金属配置的基板上安装多个,从而来构成表面贴装型(SMD:Surface Mount Device)的LED模块。 In addition, in the first and second embodiments and the modifications described above, the LED module adopts the COB type structure in which the LED chip is directly mounted as the light emitting element on the substrate, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, an SMD-type LED module can also be used. Specifically, an LED chip is mounted in a recess (cavity) of a resin container, and a phosphor-containing resin is sealed in the recess to form a package-type LED element. In this package type LED element, a surface mount type (SMD: Surface Mount Device) LED module is formed by mounting a plurality of the LED element as a light-emitting element on a substrate on which a metal arrangement is formed. the
并且,在上述的实施方式1、2以及变形例中,以LED模块适用于灯泡形灯的情况为例进行了说明,不过,本实施方式所涉及的LED模块也能够适用于直管形灯或圆形灯等。在这种情况下,安装LED的基板的形状可以按照各个灯来形成。并且,本实用新型中的LED模块也能够适用灯以外的其他的设备的光源。 In addition, in the above-mentioned Embodiments 1 and 2 and the modifications, the case where the LED module is applied to a light bulb-shaped lamp has been described as an example. However, the LED module according to this embodiment can also be applied to a straight tube-shaped lamp or round lights etc. In this case, the shape of the substrate on which the LEDs are mounted can be formed for each lamp. Furthermore, the LED module in the present invention can also be applied to light sources of devices other than lamps. the
并且,在上述的实施方式1以及变形例中,引线虽然被设置在支柱的外部,不过也可以是图36的灯泡形灯1A的剖面图那样,在支柱40A内设置空洞,通过使引线的一部分穿过支柱40A的空洞内来配置。在这种情况下,引线70从支承台50直接插入到支柱40A内的空洞后,在LED模块20的近旁从支柱的上部的侧面露出,从而与LED模块20连接。这样,能够减少LED模块20的光因引线70而引起的遮光的现象。并且,在图36中虽然是引线70被设置成从基板的背面侧穿出到基板,不过也可以被设置成,绕到基板的表面侧,从基板的表面侧穿出。 In addition, in the above-mentioned first embodiment and the modified example, although the lead wires are provided outside the pillars, it is also possible to provide a cavity in the pillar 40A as shown in the cross-sectional view of the light bulb-shaped lamp 1A in FIG. It is arranged through the cavity of the pillar 40A. In this case, the lead wire 70 is directly inserted into the cavity in the support 40A from the support base 50 , and is exposed from the upper side of the support in the vicinity of the LED module 20 to be connected to the LED module 20 . In this way, it is possible to reduce the phenomenon that the light of the LED module 20 is blocked by the lead wire 70 . In addition, in FIG. 36, although the lead wire 70 is provided so as to pass through the substrate from the back side of the substrate, it may also be provided so as to go around the front side of the substrate and pass out from the front side of the substrate. the
并且,在上述的实施方式1以及变形例中,波长变换部件(第一至第六密封部件、第一至第六虚设密封部件)被形成为直线状,不过也可以是曲线状、曲折状、或呈圆形、矩形的环状等其他的形状。在这种情况下,LED能够按照波长变换部件的形状来配置。 In addition, in the first embodiment and the modified examples described above, the wavelength converting members (the first to sixth sealing members, the first to sixth dummy sealing members) are formed in a straight line, but they may be curved, meandering, Or other shapes such as a circle or a rectangular ring. In this case, LEDs can be arranged in the shape of the wavelength conversion member. the
并且,在上述的实施方式1以及变形例中,虽然仅在第二虚设密封部件24b中内置了非发光的半导体电子元件(齐纳二极管),不过并非受此所限。例如,也可以将非发光的半导体电子元件(齐纳二极管)内置于第一虚设密封部件24a等,第二虚设密封部件24b以外的其他的虚设密封部件中。在这种情况下,非发光的半导体电子元件能够被内置于多个虚设密封部件中。 In addition, in the first embodiment and the modified example described above, only the non-light-emitting semiconductor electronic element (zener diode) is incorporated in the second dummy sealing member 24b, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, non-luminescent semiconductor electronic elements (zener diodes) may be embedded in dummy sealing members other than the second dummy sealing member 24b such as the first dummy sealing member 24a. In this case, non-luminous semiconductor electronic elements can be built in a plurality of dummy sealing members. the
并且,在上述的实施方式2以及变形例中,拧合部252b作为了外侧框体部252的一部分,不过,也可以作为内侧框体部251的一部分。即,可以将拧合部252b作为用于收纳驱动电路270的电路外壳的一部分,更具体而言,可以将拧合部252b作为电路保持部251b的一部分。 In addition, in the above-mentioned second embodiment and the modified example, the twisted portion 252b is used as a part of the outer frame body portion 252 , but it may also be used as a part of the inner frame body portion 251 . That is, the screwing portion 252b may be used as a part of the circuit case for accommodating the driving circuit 270, and more specifically, the screwing portion 252b may be used as a part of the circuit holding portion 251b. the
并且,本实用新型能够作为具备上述的灯泡形灯的照明装置来实现。例如图37所示,作为本实用新型的实施方式所涉及的照明装置,能够构成具备上述的实施方式1所涉及的灯泡形灯1、以及安装了该灯泡形灯1的点灯器具(照明器具)3的照明装置。在这种情况下,点灯器具3用于对灯泡形灯1进行熄灯以及点灯,例如具备被安装在天花板的器具主体4、以及覆盖灯泡形灯1的透光性或非透光性的灯罩5。其中,器具主体4被安装有灯泡形灯1的灯头,并且具有向灯泡形灯1进行供电的插座4a。并且,在灯罩5的开口部也可以设置透光板。并且,作为被安装在点灯器具3的灯泡形灯,也可以采用实施方式2中的灯泡形灯2或实施方式1,2的变形例中的灯泡 形灯。 Moreover, this invention can be realizable as the illuminating device provided with the above-mentioned lightbulb-shaped lamp. For example, as shown in FIG. 37 , as the lighting device according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to configure the light bulb-shaped lamp 1 according to the above-mentioned first embodiment and a lighting device (lighting device) equipped with the light bulb-shaped lamp 1 . 3 lighting fixtures. In this case, the lighting device 3 is used to turn off and light the light bulb-shaped lamp 1 , and includes, for example, a device main body 4 attached to the ceiling and a translucent or non-translucent shade 5 for covering the light bulb-shaped lamp 1 . . Among them, the device main body 4 is mounted with the base of the light bulb-shaped lamp 1 and has a socket 4 a for supplying power to the light bulb-shaped lamp 1 . In addition, a light-transmitting plate may be provided in the opening of the globe 5 . In addition, as the lightbulb-shaped lamp mounted on the lighting fixture 3, the lightbulb-shaped lamp 2 in Embodiment 2 or the lightbulb-shaped lamp in the modified examples of Embodiments 1 and 2 can also be used. the
另外,在不脱离本实用新型的主旨的情况下,将本领域技术人员所能够想到的各种変形执行于本实施方式以及变形例的构成,或者对实施方式以及变形例中的构成要素进行组合后的构成均包含在本实用新型的范围内。 In addition, without departing from the gist of the present invention, various modifications conceivable by those skilled in the art may be implemented in the configurations of the present embodiment and modifications, or components in the embodiments and modifications may be combined. The latter configurations are all included within the scope of the present utility model. the
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
本实用新型能够有用于具有LED等发光元件的灯,尤其有用于作为替代以往的白炽灯泡等的灯泡形灯等,以及能够作为照明装置等中的设备的光源而被广泛利用。 The present invention can be used in lamps with light-emitting elements such as LEDs, especially in bulb-shaped lamps replacing conventional incandescent bulbs, and can be widely used as light sources in lighting devices and other equipment. the
符号说明Symbol Description
1,1A,2 灯泡形灯 1, 1A, 2 bulb shaped lights
3 点灯器具 3 lighting fixtures
4 器具主体 4 Appliance body
4a 插座 4a socket
5 灯罩 5 lampshades
10,210 球形罩 10,210 spherical cover
11,211 开口部 11,211 Opening part
20,20A,20B,20C,20D,200,201,220,220A,220B,220C,220D,320,420 LED模块 20, 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 200, 201, 220, 220A, 220B, 220C, 220D, 320, 420 LED modules
20a 主LED模块 20a main LED module
20b 副LED模块 20b Secondary LED module
21,21X,21Y 基板 21, 21X, 21Y Substrate
21a,21b,21Xa,21Xb,21Ya,21Yb,221a,221b,242a1 贯通孔 21a, 21b, 21Xa, 21Xb, 21Ya, 21Yb, 221a, 221b, 242a1 Through hole
22a,22b,22c,22d,32a,32b,222LED 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, 32a, 32b, 222LED
23a 第一密封部件 23a The first sealing part
23b 第二密封部件 23b Second sealing part
23c 第三密封部件 23c The third sealing part
23d 第四密封部件 23d The fourth sealing part
23A,223,223a 密封部件 23A, 223, 223a Sealing parts
24a 第一虚设密封部件 24a The first dummy sealing part
24b 第二虚设密封部件 24b Second dummy sealing part
24c 第三虚设密封部件 24c The third dummy sealing part
24d 第四虚设密封部件 24d The fourth dummy sealing part
24X,24Y 虚设密封部件 24X, 24Y Dummy sealing parts
25 齐纳二极管 25 Zener diode
26,36,224 金属配线 26, 36, 224 metal wiring
27,37 导线 27, 37 wire
28,38 端子 28, 38 Terminals
29,39 导电性粘着部件 29, 39 Conductive adhesive parts
30 灯头 30 lamp holder
33a 第五密封部件 33a Fifth sealing part
33b 第六密封部件 33b The sixth sealing part
34a 第五虚设密封部件 34a The fifth dummy sealing part
34b 第六虚设密封部件 34b The sixth dummy sealing part
40,40A,241 支柱 40, 40A, 241 pillar
41,241a 主轴部 41, 241a Main shaft part
42,241b 固定部 42, 241b fixed part
42b,241b1 突起部 42b, 241b1 protrusion
50 支承台 50 support table
60 树脂外壳 60 resin case
61 第一外壳部 61 The first shell part
62 第二外壳部 62 Second shell part
70,270a至270b 引线 70, 270a to 270b lead wires
80 点灯电路 80 lighting circuit
90 粘着剂 90 Adhesives
122a 蓝宝石基板 122a sapphire substrate
122b 氮化物半导体层 122b Nitride semiconductor layer
122c 阴极电极 122c cathode electrode
122d 阳极电极 122d anode electrode
122e,122f 导线结合部 122e, 122f wire junction
122g 芯片结合材料 122g chip bond material
221 基台 221 Abutment
223b 波长变换部件 223b wavelength conversion component
225 金导线 225 gold wire
227,228,229,527 荧光体层 227, 228, 229, 527 Phosphor layer
227a,228a,229a 中央部 227a, 228a, 229a central part
227b,228b,229b 端部 227b, 228b, 229b ends
230 结合部件 230 Combined parts
230a 竖槽部 230a Vertical groove part
230b 凸缘部 230b flange part
230c 凸部 230c Convex part
240 支承部件 240 Supporting parts
242 台座 242 pedestal
242a 径小部 242a Small diameter part
242b 径大部 242b Most of the diameter
242b1 凹部 242b1 recessed part
250 框体 250 frame
251 内侧框体部 251 Inner frame part
251a 电路盖部 251a Circuit Cover
251b 电路保持部 251b Circuit maintenance department
252 外侧框体部 252 Outer frame part
252a 外缘部 252a outer edge
252b 拧合部 252b Twist part
260 金属部件 260 metal parts
270 驱动电路 270 drive circuit
271 电路基板 271 circuit substrate
272 电路元件 272 circuit components
280 灯头 280 Lamp Holder
290 螺钉 290 screw
323,423 含荧光体树脂 323, 423 Phosphor-containing resin
324 掩膜 324 mask
400 反射部件 400 reflective parts
500 黒色掩膜 500 black mask
ML1 第一主发光部 ML1 The first main light emitting part
ML2 第二主发光部 ML2 Second main light emitting part
ML3 第三主发光部 ML3 The third main light-emitting part
ML4 第四主发光部 ML4 The fourth main light-emitting part
SL1 第一副发光部 SL1 The first sub-light emitting part
SL2 第二副发光部 SL2 The second sub-light emitting part
SL3 第三副发光部 SL3 The third sub-luminous part
SL4 第四副发光部 SL4 The fourth sub-luminous part
WC1 第一波长变换部件 WC1 The first wavelength conversion component
WC2 第二波长变换部件 WC2 second wavelength conversion component
WC3 第三波长变换部件 WC3 third wavelength conversion component
WC4 第四波长变换部件 WC4 fourth wavelength conversion component
WC5 第五波长变换部件 WC5 fifth wavelength conversion component
WC6 第六波长变换部件 WC6 Sixth wavelength conversion component
WC7 第七波长变换部件 WC7 Seventh wavelength conversion component
WC8 第八波长变换部件 。 WC8 The eighth wavelength conversion component.
Claims (34)
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JP2012-183409 | 2012-08-22 | ||
JP2012183409 | 2012-08-22 | ||
JP2012188439 | 2012-08-29 | ||
JP2012-188439 | 2012-08-29 | ||
PCT/JP2013/003784 WO2014030281A1 (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2013-06-18 | Light emitting device, bulb lamp and illumination device |
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CN203743911U true CN203743911U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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CN201390000101.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203743911U (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2013-06-18 | Lighting device, bulb-shaped lamp, and lighting device |
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JP (1) | JP5627801B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN203743911U (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014030281A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109424868A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-05 | 液光固态照明股份有限公司 | LED bulb and method of making the same |
CN112912664A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2021-06-04 | Gce研究开发有限公司 | Lighting device with power generation function |
CN115003951A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2022-09-02 | 创意电缆股份公司 | External low-voltage lamp |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3099973B1 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2017-05-03 | Philips Lighting Holding B.V. | Conformal coated lighting or lumination system |
JP2016171146A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-09-23 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Light emitting device and method for manufacturing light emitting device |
JP6410161B2 (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2018-10-24 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Light emitting device and method for manufacturing light emitting device |
EP3919806A1 (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-08 | Xiamen Eco Lighting Co., Ltd. | Led bulb apparatus |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4551948B2 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2010-09-29 | シャープ株式会社 | Linear light source device, surface light emitting device, planar light source device, and liquid crystal display device |
JP2012156440A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-16 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp | Light-emitting device and luminaire |
JP4932064B2 (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2012-05-16 | パナソニック株式会社 | Light emitting module, light source device, liquid crystal display device, and method for manufacturing light emitting module |
EP2525134A1 (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-11-21 | Panasonic Corporation | Bulb-shaped lamp and lighting device |
EP2492978B1 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2015-07-01 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting device, light-emitting module, and lamp |
-
2013
- 2013-06-18 JP JP2013552776A patent/JP5627801B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-18 WO PCT/JP2013/003784 patent/WO2014030281A1/en active Application Filing
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109424868A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-05 | 液光固态照明股份有限公司 | LED bulb and method of making the same |
US11221108B2 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2022-01-11 | Liquidleds Lighting Corporation | LED light bulb and manufacturing method thereof |
CN112912664A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2021-06-04 | Gce研究开发有限公司 | Lighting device with power generation function |
CN115003951A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2022-09-02 | 创意电缆股份公司 | External low-voltage lamp |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2014030281A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
JP5627801B2 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
JPWO2014030281A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
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