CN203709362U - Luminous shoe - Google Patents
Luminous shoe Download PDFInfo
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- CN203709362U CN203709362U CN201420021669.4U CN201420021669U CN203709362U CN 203709362 U CN203709362 U CN 203709362U CN 201420021669 U CN201420021669 U CN 201420021669U CN 203709362 U CN203709362 U CN 203709362U
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- triboelectricity machine
- luminous shoe
- luminous
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- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a luminous shoe and aims at solving the problem that a luminous shoe in the prior art is powered by a battery and is small in luminous angle and poor in visual experience. The luminous shoe comprises a shoe sole and a vamp and further comprises at least one friction power generator arranged at the position of the shoe sole and at least one luminous body electrically connected with the output end of at least one friction power generator, wherein the luminous body is arranged on the shoe sole and/or the vamp.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to circuit field, particularly a kind of Luminous shoe.
Background technology
Along with scientific and technological development, Luminous shoe has been come into people's life gradually as the very strong high-tech product of a kind of interest.The appearance of especially a lot of luminous shoes for childrens, not only for they have brought very strong interest, and Luminous shoe can, at night for children lead the way, make children find in time the variation of surrounding enviroment, thereby on one's own initiative dangerous situation be made to strick precaution; Meanwhile, in the dark, Luminous shoe can be found in time by vehicle driver, thereby avoids the generation of traffic accident.
Although Luminous shoe has a lot of advantages,, the Luminous shoe of most generally adopts battery to power, and battery just can not continue after being finished luminous, and the lasting fluorescent lifetime of Luminous shoe has been caused to very large restriction, and, change battery not only time-consuming but also bother.
In addition, adopting surface mounted LED has the plurality of advantages such as lighting angle is large, and this advantage is that other luminescent device is not available.But the Luminous shoe that does not still utilize adopting surface mounted LED to make in prior art, thus Luminous shoe ubiquity of the prior art lighting angle little, the problem that visual experience is poor.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of Luminous shoe, need to be battery-powered in order to solve Luminous shoe of the prior art, and the problem that lighting angle is little, visual experience is poor.
A kind of Luminous shoe, comprise sole and vamp, it is characterized in that, also comprise: at least one the triboelectricity machine that is arranged on described sole site, and at least one illuminator being electrically connected with the output of described at least one triboelectricity machine, wherein, described illuminator is arranged on sole and/or vamp.
In the utility model embodiment, by triboelectricity machine by walk time produce mechanical energy be converted to electric energy, by the illuminator on these electric energy driven light emission footwear, to reach luminous effect.In the utility model embodiment, the mechanical energy producing when walking has been carried out rational utilization, and, do not need to arrange battery, save battery electric quantity and exhausted and cause the illuminator cannot be luminous, then change the worry of battery.In addition, the illuminator in the utility model embodiment can be realized by adopting surface mounted LED, thereby has the advantage that lighting angle is large, visual experience is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the overall structure schematic diagram of the Luminous shoe that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 c shows the schematic appearance of the Luminous shoe of the LOGO forming with the illuminator of various patterns;
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram in the time that the vamp of the Luminous shoe in the utility model embodiment is double-decker;
The internal circuit diagram when Luminous shoe that Fig. 4 shows the utility model embodiment to be provided comprises electrical storage device;
Fig. 5 shows the structural representation increasing on the basis of Luminous shoe that the utility model embodiment the provides circuit structure in Fig. 4 after gauge tap;
The structural representation when Luminous shoe that Fig. 6 shows the utility model embodiment to be provided arranges three triboelectricity machines at sole position;
Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b show respectively perspective view and the cross-sectional view of the first structure of triboelectricity machine;
Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b show respectively perspective view and the cross-sectional view of the second structure of triboelectricity machine;
Fig. 9 a and Fig. 9 b show respectively perspective view and the cross-sectional view of the third structure of triboelectricity machine; And
Figure 10 a and Figure 10 b show respectively perspective view and the cross-sectional view of the 4th kind of structure of triboelectricity machine.
Detailed description of the invention
For fully understanding object, feature and effect of the utility model, by following concrete embodiment, the utility model is elaborated, but the utility model is not restricted to this.
The utility model provides a kind of Luminous shoe, needs frequent replacing battery in order to solve Luminous shoe of the prior art, and the problem that lighting angle is little, visual experience is poor.
Fig. 1 shows the overall structure schematic diagram of the Luminous shoe that the utility model embodiment provides.As shown in Figure 1, this Luminous shoe is except comprising sole 2 and vamp 3, further comprise: be arranged at least one triboelectricity machine (Fig. 1 is not shown) at sole 2 positions, and at least one illuminator (Fig. 1 is not shown) being electrically connected with the output of at least one triboelectricity machine.Wherein, this illuminator is arranged on sole and/or vamp.
In said structure, because triboelectricity machine relates to multiple implementation, and triboelectricity machine is the core component in Luminous shoe, therefore, will give separately in the back detailed introduction.First introduce the implementation of the illuminator in said structure below.
Wherein, one end of illuminator is electrically connected with the output of triboelectricity machine, thereby can be luminous under "on" position, uses mainly as light source.In the preferred implementation of one of illuminator, can pass through paster type light emitting type, adopting surface mounted LED is realized illuminator.When specific implementation, one or more adopting surface mounted LEDs can be fixedly installed on to the appointed part of Luminous shoe by the fixed form such as gluing, in order to realize luminous technique effect.In addition, in the utility model, when the quantity of adopting surface mounted LED is while being multiple, can further multiple adopting surface mounted LEDs be arranged into default shape, for example, can be arranged into all kinds of shapes such as Chinese character shape, phonetic shape, animals and plants pattern form, to meet people's aesthetic requirement and interesting demand.In addition, also multiple adopting surface mounted LEDs can be arranged into the mark shape (for example product logo mark) of this Luminous shoe, to can highlight in the dark this mark, thereby contribute to improve brand recognition.Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 c shows the schematic appearance of the Luminous shoe of the adopting surface mounted LED with various shapes.
Wherein, for the various shapes of arranging out, the quantity of the adopting surface mounted LED in the Luminous shoe that the utility model provides is preferably multiple, when adopting surface mounted LED is while being multiple, between multiple adopting surface mounted LEDs, can connect also can be in parallel, the circuit being connected in series is fairly simple, can ensure by the constancy of the electric current of LED, thereby make the brightness ratio of LED more unified; The circuit reliability being connected in parallel is higher, when specific design, can select as required suitable connected mode.Preferably, in the time needing Luminous shoe that larger brightness is provided, can be set to be connected in series by multiple adopting surface mounted LEDs, due to the characteristic that series circuit dividing potential drop is not shunted, the electric current that makes to flow through adopting surface mounted LED is larger, thereby makes it that larger brightness is provided.
And, more vivid for the shape that can make multiple adopting surface mounted LEDs form, the diffuser hiding in adopting surface mounted LED outside can also be further set on this Luminous shoe, change bright shape by diffuser.For example, can be on diffuser transmittance section that further setting can printing opacity, this transmittance section both can see through the hole of hollow out and realize, and also can realize by the material of printing opacity.Preferably, the shape of this transmittance section can be not only the product identification shape of Chinese character shape, phonetic shape or Luminous shoe, but also can be other more meticulous shapes, for example, the shape of flowers, birds, fish and insects etc., like this, can make the light that sends consistent with the shape of transmittance section, thereby further improve the visual effect of Luminous shoe.The bright shape that adopting surface mounted LED can be sent by diffuser is optimized for all kinds of modes meticulous, that only arrange by adopting surface mounted LED and is difficult to the shape realizing.
And, in preferred embodiment of the present utility model, adopting surface mounted LED can also be arranged on flexible PCB, to realize the flexible demonstration of adopting surface mounted LED by flexible PCB.For example, multiple viewing areas can be set on flexible PCB, each viewing area is used for showing difform adopting surface mounted LED combination, and, whether can also control regional by circuit design shows, for example, under the control of the control circuit that, regional can be on flexible PCB, show successively etc.Thereby the luminous form of having enriched Luminous shoe, has improved people's visual effect.In this case, adopting surface mounted LED is connected with triboelectricity machine indirectly by flexible PCB.
Flexible design can be carried out as required in the position of the position of above-mentioned adopting surface mounted LED on Luminous shoe, for example, can be arranged on the sole and/or vamp of Luminous shoe.Wherein, sole further comprises the bottom surface for contacting with ground, and the side that can be seen by other people, in the time that illuminator is arranged on sole, can be arranged on sole side (being sole outside).In the time that illuminator is arranged on vamp, can be arranged on upper side, shoes front end or rear end etc.In addition, in order to arrange conveniently, vamp can be made as double-deckly, as shown in Figure 3, vamp comprises and is positioned at outside top layer 61, and is positioned at the nexine 62 of inner side.Then, triboelectricity machine 1, adopting surface mounted LED 4 are arranged in the interlayer between top layer 61 and nexine 62 (wherein, triboelectricity machine 1 and adopting surface mounted LED 4 also can be arranged on other positions, for example triboelectricity machine can be arranged in sole, and adopting surface mounted LED can be arranged on other visible positions of footwear body).Wherein, the multiple adopting surface mounted LEDs 4 in Fig. 3 are arranged into straight line, and in other embodiment, these adopting surface mounted LEDs 4 also can be arranged flexibly as all kinds of shapes.Preferably, in order to prevent that top layer 61 from stopping the light that adopting surface mounted LED 4 sends, can utilize light transmissive material to make top layer 61, so that the light that human eye sends from visual observation to illuminator.Above-mentioned adopting surface mounted LED is arranged on to the mode in the interlayer between top layer and nexine, neither can affects the comfort level of footwear body itself, also can not affect the aesthetics of footwear body, also effectively prevented that the phenomenon that adopting surface mounted LED is worn from occurring.Certainly, also can directly adopting surface mounted LED be pasted to the outer surface at Luminous shoe.
In the utility model, possess a lot of advantages by adopting surface mounted LED as the mode of illuminator, for example, compared with ordinary light source, the brightness of adopting surface mounted LED is larger, and therefore illumination effect is better; In addition, the lighting angle of adopting surface mounted LED is larger, thereby visual effect is better.
Implementation as illuminator, in the utility model, also can select flexibly other to be used as illuminator by luminous device by adopting surface mounted LED except above-mentioned, the utility model does not limit the concrete form of illuminator.
In addition, in the utility model, the electric current that triboelectricity machine sends is alternating current, in the time that the frequency of this ac signal is lower, goes out, thereby occur scintillation when bright conventionally can cause illuminator time.At some in particular cases, the scintillation of illuminator can meet user's demand just, and for example, when interesting in the time that this Luminous shoe is mainly used in increasing children and walks, the flicker effect of illuminator can reach amusement object just.Or, thereby can be more easily in the time that this Luminous shoe is mainly used in making pedestrian to walk outside at night be distinguished out that by vehicle driver while avoiding traffic accident, the flicker effect of illuminator can reach eye-catching function just.For example, but under other certain situation,, when Luminous shoe is mainly used in throwing light on, the scintillation of illuminator may have influence on illuminating effect.To this, can rectification circuit be set in illuminator inside, to reach the object of AC-DC conversion, thereby realize the lasting illumination of illuminator.Or, an electrical storage device that comprises AC/DC changeover switch also can be additionally set in Luminous shoe inside, thereby realize on the one hand the object of AC-DC conversion, the electric energy that can also produce triboelectricity machine is on the other hand stored.
Fig. 4 shows the internal circuit diagram in the time that Luminous shoe comprises electrical storage device.As shown in Figure 4, the input of electrical storage device 9 is connected with the output of triboelectricity machine 1, and the output of electrical storage device 9 is connected with illuminator 8.Wherein, electrical storage device 9 further comprises: AC/DC changeover switch 91, for the ac signal of triboelectricity machine output is converted to DC signal; And the energy-storage travelling wave tube 92 being connected with AC/DC changeover switch 91, store for the constant signal of telecommunication that AC/DC changeover switch 91 is exported.Wherein, above-mentioned AC/DC changeover switch 91 further comprises: the rectifier 911 being connected with triboelectricity machine, the ac signal of described triboelectricity machine output is carried out to rectification; The wave filter 912 that in the direct current signal of unidirectional pulsation that be connected with described rectifier 911, that described rectifier is exported, remaining AC compounent is carried out filtering; The direct current signal of unidirectional pulsation that be connected with described wave filter 912, that described wave filter 912 is exported carries out voltage stabilizing processing and obtains the voltage-stablizer 913 of the constant signal of telecommunication.Alternatively, described energy-storage travelling wave tube 92 can be selected all kinds of energy-storage travelling wave tubes such as lithium battery, Ni-MH battery, super capacitor.
In the time that Luminous shoe adopts the foregoing circuit structure shown in Fig. 4 to realize, owing to having increased AC/DC changeover switch, the alternating current that triboelectricity machine can be produced is converted into direct current, and store by energy-storage travelling wave tube, thereby the electric energy that triboelectricity machine is produced has obtained utilizing more efficiently, and avoid the signal of telecommunication frequency producing because of triboelectricity machine compared with the low illuminator scintillation causing, realized the lasting illumination of illuminator within a period of time, improved the illuminating effect at night.For example, can be by energy-storage travelling wave tube be arranged, it only after reaching predetermined threshold value, the energy storing is just powered to illuminator, brightness and the duration that can improve like this illuminator, improve user's visual effect.
Although the circuit structure shown in Fig. 4 can be realized the effect of the lasting illumination of illuminator within a period of time, and avoid the scintillation of illuminator.But, in the circuit structure shown in Fig. 4, cannot control illuminator, for example: if while not wishing illuminator illumination in user's some formal occasions by day, cannot close on one's own initiative illuminator, as long as user one will light illuminator on foot, thereby bring inconvenience for user.
In order to address the above problem, as shown in Figure 5, a gauge tap 90 can be set in electrical storage device inside, its input and output are electrically connected with energy-storage travelling wave tube and illuminator respectively, in order to control the supply of electric energy.Alternatively, gauge tap can select the switch elements such as snap switch, press button, vibration switch or audio-switch to realize.
In the time that Luminous shoe adopts the circuit structure shown in Fig. 5 to realize, owing to being provided with energy-storage travelling wave tube and gauge tap, therefore, the electric energy that can produce triboelectricity machine is stored, like this, the electric energy of storing in also can be by energy-storage travelling wave tube in the time that user does not walk about is realized the power supply to illuminator, has met the illumination needs (for example can observe road conditions) of user in static situation.In addition, gauge tap can be controlled the light on and off of illuminator, makes user can close illuminator in the situation that not wishing that illuminator is luminous.Therefore,, in the time that Luminous shoe adopts the circuit structure shown in Fig. 5 to realize, can fully meet user's various demands, for user provides great convenience.
In addition, the implementation in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the utility model, in the time not needing storage function, also electrical storage device can be replaced with to a rectifier, thereby only realize the effect of rectification.Now, Luminous shoe comprises: triboelectricity machine, the rectifier being connected with the output of triboelectricity machine and the illuminator being connected with the output of rectifier.
For the ease of placing above-mentioned electrical storage device and triboelectricity machine, can one or more cavitys be set in sole inside, triboelectricity machine and electrical storage device are put into cavity.That is to say, triboelectricity machine can be arranged on to the inside of sole.Preferably, can place respectively two place's triboelectricity machines at the sole of sole and sole position, due in the time walking, sole is more abundant with contacting of ground with sole position, and therefore, such set-up mode can improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.In addition, electrical storage device can be arranged on to the arch of the foot position of sole, due to the existence of arch of foot, cause often having between arch of the foot position and ground a little space, therefore, electrical storage device is arranged on to arch of the foot position, can in the time walking, electrical storage device is dropped to minimum on wearer's impact.
In addition, in order to improve generating efficiency, the quantity of the triboelectricity machine in this Luminous shoe can be multiple, and multiple triboelectricity machines connect by serial or parallel connection mode, to increase the curtage of output.Particularly, when the quantity of triboelectricity machine is while being multiple, multiple triboelectricity machines can arrange by tiling mode, also can arrange by overlapped way.In the time that multiple triboelectricity machines arrange by tiling mode, the shared Area comparison of each triboelectricity machine in multiple triboelectricity machines is little, thereby can in same level, in tiling mode, multiple triboelectricity machines be set, for example, as shown in Figure 6, three triboelectricity machines 1 can be set at sole position, and these three the triboelectricity machines 1 that are positioned at sole site are connected with the illuminator 8 that is positioned at vamp position.While adopting tiling mode to arrange, because multiple triboelectricity machines are all located in the same horizontal plane, can significantly not increase the thickness of sole, therefore, thickness and the city shoe of Luminous shoe are more or less the same, and are more applicable to general user's demand.In the time that multiple triboelectricity machines arrange by overlapped way, the shared area of each triboelectricity machine in multiple triboelectricity machines is identical.And the shared area of each triboelectricity machine is conventionally larger, and the stacked setting of each triboelectricity machine, the triboelectricity machine of different layers is positioned on same vertical direction, but respectively in different horizontal planes.While adopting overlapped way to arrange, because multiple triboelectricity machines are all positioned on same vertical direction, can significantly increase the thickness of sole, therefore, the thickness of Luminous shoe is conventionally thicker compared with city shoe, is suitable for the demand of special user's (for example liking wearing the user of pantshoes).In addition, in the time that multiple triboelectricity machines arrange by overlapped way, between each generator, influence each other, the insulation support layer that can play a supporting role can also be set between two-layer generator.
Finally, introduce in detail the concrete structure of the core component triboelectricity machine in the Luminous shoe that the utility model embodiment provides.The possible structure of above-mentioned triboelectricity machine will be introduced respectively by four embodiment below.These triboelectricity machines can be three-decker, four-layer structure or five-layer structure, and triboelectricity machine at least comprises two opposite faces that form frictional interface.
Embodiment mono-,
The first structure of triboelectricity machine is as shown in Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b.Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b show respectively perspective view and the cross-sectional view of the first structure of triboelectricity machine.This triboelectricity machine comprises: the first electrode 111, the first high molecular polymer insulating barriers 112 that are cascading, and the second electrode 113.Particularly, described the first electrode 111 is arranged on the first side surface of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 112; And the second side surface of described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 112 and the second electrode 113 are oppositely arranged.In said structure, relative fixing between the first side surface of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 112 and the first electrode, contact friction induce electric charge at the second electrode and the first electrode place in the time being subject to pressing between the second side surface of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 112 and the second electrode.Therefore, in the present embodiment, two faces that the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second electrode are oppositely arranged are as the frictional interface of triboelectricity machine, and the first above-mentioned electrode and the second electrode are respectively as two outputs of triboelectricity machine.
In order to improve the generating capacity of triboelectricity machine, at second side surface (being on the face of relative the second electrode 113) of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 112, micro-nano structure 120 can be further set.Therefore, in the time that triboelectricity machine is squeezed, apparent surface's contact friction better of described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 112 and the second electrode 113, and induce more electric charge at the first electrode 111 and the second electrode 113 places.Because the second above-mentioned electrode is mainly used in and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier friction, therefore, the second electrode also can be referred to as the electrode that rubs.
Above-mentioned micro-nano structure 120 specifically can be taked following two kinds of possible implementations: first kind of way is that this micro-nano structure is micron order or nano level very little concaveconvex structure.This concaveconvex structure can increase frictional resistance, improves generating efficiency.Described concaveconvex structure can directly form in the time of film preparation, also can make the surface of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier form irregular concaveconvex structure by the method for polishing.Particularly, this concaveconvex structure can be the concaveconvex structure of semicircle, striated, cubic type, rectangular pyramid or the shape such as cylindrical.The second way is, this micro-nano structure is the poroid structure of nanoscale, now the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier material therefor is preferably Kynoar (PVDF), and its thickness is the preferred 1.0mm of 0.5-1.2mm(), and the face of its relative the second electrode is provided with multiple nano-pores.Wherein, the size of each nano-pore, i.e. width and the degree of depth, can select according to the needs of application, and preferred nano-pore is of a size of: width is that 10-100nm and the degree of depth are 4-50 μ m.The quantity of nano-pore can output current value and magnitude of voltage as required be adjusted, and preferably these nano-pores are that pitch of holes is being uniformly distributed of 2-30 μ m, and preferred average pitch of holes is being uniformly distributed of 9 μ m.
Lower mask body is introduced the operation principle of above-mentioned triboelectricity machine.In the time that this triboelectricity machine is subject to pressing, each layer of this triboelectricity machine is squeezed, cause the second electrode in triboelectricity machine to produce electrostatic charge with the first high molecular polymer surface of insulating layer phase mutual friction, the generation of electrostatic charge can make the electric capacity between the first electrode and the second electrode change, thereby causes occurring electrical potential difference between the first electrode and the second electrode.Because the first electrode is connected with electrical storage device as the output of triboelectricity machine with the second electrode, electrical storage device forms the external circuit of triboelectricity machine, between two outputs of triboelectricity machine, is equivalent to be communicated with by external circuit.In the time that each layer of this triboelectricity machine returns to original state, the built-in potential being at this moment formed between the first electrode and the second electrode disappears, and now between Balanced the first electrode and the second electrode, will again produce reverse electrical potential difference.By repeatedly rubbing and recovering, just can in external circuit, form the periodic alternating-current pulse signal of telecommunication.
Lower mask body is introduced the material of the generator in embodiment mono-.Wherein, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier is for being selected from Kapton, aniline-formaldehyde resin film, polyformaldehyde film, ethyl cellulose film, polyamide film, melamino-formaldehyde film, polyethylene glycol succinate film, cellophane, cellulose acetate film, polyethylene glycol adipate film, polydiallyl phthalate film, renewable sponge film, cellulose sponge film, elastic polyurethane body thin film, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer copolymer film, styrene-butadiene-copolymer film, staple fibre film, poly-methyl film, methacrylic acid ester film, polyvinyl alcohol film, polyvinyl alcohol film, polyester film, polyisobutene film, polyurethane flexible sponge film, pet film, polyvinyl butyral film, formaldehyde phenol film, neoprene film, butadiene-propylene copolymer film, natural rubber film, polyacrylonitrile film, any in acrylonitrile vinyl chloride film and polyethylene the third diphenol carbonate thin film.
Wherein, described the first electrode material therefor is indium tin oxide, Graphene, nano silver wire film, metal or alloy; Wherein, metal is Au Ag Pt Pd, aluminium, nickel, copper, titanium, chromium, selenium, iron, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten or vanadium; Alloy is aluminium alloy, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy, beryllium alloy, copper alloy, kirsite, manganese alloy, nickel alloy, metal, ashbury metal, cadmium alloy, bismuth alloy, indium alloy, gallium alloy, tungsten alloy, molybdenum alloy, niobium alloy or tantalum alloy.
Wherein, described the second electrode material therefor is metal or alloy; Wherein, metal is Au Ag Pt Pd, aluminium, nickel, copper, titanium, chromium, selenium, iron, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten or vanadium; Alloy is aluminium alloy, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy, beryllium alloy, copper alloy, kirsite, manganese alloy, nickel alloy, metal, ashbury metal, cadmium alloy, bismuth alloy, indium alloy, gallium alloy, tungsten alloy, molybdenum alloy, niobium alloy or tantalum alloy.
Find according to inventor's research, metal and high molecular polymer friction, the more volatile de-electromation of metal, therefore adopts metal electrode and high molecular polymer friction also can improve energy output.Therefore, above-mentioned triboelectricity owner will produce the signal of telecommunication by the friction between metal (the second electrode lay) and polymer (the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier), mainly utilize metal easily to lose the characteristic of electronics, make to form induction field between the second electrode and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, thereby produce voltage or electric current.
Embodiment bis-,
The second structure of triboelectricity machine is as shown in Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b.Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b show respectively perspective view and the cross-sectional view of the second structure of triboelectricity machine.This triboelectricity machine comprises: the first electrode 211, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 212, the second high molecular polymer insulating barriers 214 and the second electrodes 213 that are cascading.Particularly, the first electrode 211 is arranged on the first side surface of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 212; Described the second electrode 213 is arranged on the first side surface of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 214; Wherein, the second side surface of the second side surface of described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 212 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 214 contact friction induce electric charge at the first electrode and the second electrode place in the time being subject to pressing.Therefore, in the present embodiment, two faces that the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier are oppositely arranged are as the frictional interface of triboelectricity machine.Wherein, the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively as two outputs of triboelectricity machine.
In order to improve the generating capacity of triboelectricity machine, at least one face in two faces that described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 212 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 214 are oppositely arranged is provided with in micro-nano structure 220(Fig. 8 a and is arranged on the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier).Therefore, in the time that triboelectricity machine is squeezed, apparent surface's contact friction better of described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 212 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 214, and induce more electric charge at the first electrode 211 and the second electrode 213 places.Above-mentioned micro-nano structure can, with reference to description above, repeat no more herein.
The operation principle of the triboelectricity machine shown in the operation principle of the triboelectricity machine shown in Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b and Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b is similar.Difference is only, in the time that each layer of the triboelectricity machine shown in Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b is squeezed, is to produce electrostatic charge by the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the surperficial phase mutual friction of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier.Therefore, repeat no more about the operation principle of the triboelectricity machine shown in Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b herein.
Triboelectricity owner shown in Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b will produce the signal of telecommunication by the friction between polymer (the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier) and polymer (the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier).
Lower mask body is introduced the material of the generator in embodiment bis-.Wherein, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier are respectively and are selected from Kapton, aniline-formaldehyde resin film, polyformaldehyde film, ethyl cellulose film, polyamide film, melamino-formaldehyde film, polyethylene glycol succinate film, cellophane, cellulose acetate film, polyethylene glycol adipate film, polydiallyl phthalate film, renewable sponge film, cellulose sponge film, elastic polyurethane body thin film, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer copolymer film, styrene-butadiene-copolymer film, staple fibre film, poly-methyl film, methacrylic acid ester film, polyvinyl alcohol film, polyvinyl alcohol film, polyester film, polyisobutene film, polyurethane flexible sponge film, pet film, polyvinyl butyral film, formaldehyde phenol film, neoprene film, butadiene-propylene copolymer film, natural rubber film, polyacrylonitrile film, any in acrylonitrile vinyl chloride film and polyethylene the third diphenol carbonate thin film.Wherein, the material of described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier can be identical, also can be different.If the material of two-layer high molecular polymer insulating barrier is all identical, can cause the quantity of electric charge of triboelectrification very little.Preferably, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier is different from described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier material.
Wherein, described the first electrode and the second electrode material therefor are indium tin oxide, Graphene, nano silver wire film, metal or alloy; Wherein, metal is Au Ag Pt Pd, aluminium, nickel, copper, titanium, chromium, selenium, iron, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten or vanadium; Alloy is aluminium alloy, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy, beryllium alloy, copper alloy, kirsite, manganese alloy, nickel alloy, metal, ashbury metal, cadmium alloy, bismuth alloy, indium alloy, gallium alloy, tungsten alloy, molybdenum alloy, niobium alloy or tantalum alloy.
Embodiment tri-,
Except above-mentioned two kinds of structures, triboelectricity machine can also adopt the third structure to realize, as shown in Fig. 9 a and Fig. 9 b.Fig. 9 a and Fig. 9 b show respectively perspective view and the cross-sectional view of the third structure of triboelectricity machine.As can be seen from the figure, the third structure has increased a thin layer between two parties on the basis of the second structure, that is: the triboelectricity machine of the third structure comprises the first electrode 311 of being cascading, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 312, thin layer 310, the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 314 and the second electrode 313 between two parties.Particularly, described the first electrode is arranged on the first side surface of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier; Described the second electrode is arranged on the first side surface of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, and thin layer is arranged between the second side surface of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second side surface of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier between two parties.Alternatively, in order to improve friction effect, at least one face in two faces that described thin layer between two parties and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier are oppositely arranged is provided with micro-nano structure 320, and/or at least one face in two faces being oppositely arranged of described thin layer between two parties and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier is provided with micro-nano structure 320, concrete set-up mode about micro-nano structure can, with reference to above describing, repeat no more herein.
In the present embodiment, thin layer is polymer between two parties between two parties, it can be set directly between the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, and it is not and fixing between the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, at this moment, between thin layer and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, form a frictional interface between two parties, between thin layer and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, form another frictional interface between two parties.
Or thin layer also can be relative fixing with in the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier or the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier between two parties, and with another contact friction.For example, the first side surface of thin layer is fixed on the second side surface of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier between two parties, and the second side surface of thin layer contacts with the second side surface of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier between two parties.Now, because thin layer is relative fixing with the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier between two parties, therefore, in the time that this triboelectricity machine is squeezed, the second side surface contact friction of the second side surface of described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and between two parties thin layer also induces electric charge at the first electrode and the second electrode place.
In the triboelectricity machine shown in Fig. 9 a and Fig. 9 b, the first side surface of thin layer 310 (not being provided with a side of micro-nano structure) is to be fixed on the second side surface of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 314 between two parties, fixing method can be as tack coat with the thin uncured high molecular polymer insulating barrier of one deck, after overcuring, thin layer 310 will be fixed on the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 314 firmly between two parties.The side that thin layer 310 is provided with micro-nano structure between two parties contacts with the second side surface of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 312.
In embodiment tri-, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, thin layer is respectively and is selected from Kapton between two parties, aniline-formaldehyde resin film, polyformaldehyde film, ethyl cellulose film, polyamide film, melamino-formaldehyde film, polyethylene glycol succinate film, cellophane, cellulose acetate film, polyethylene glycol adipate film, polydiallyl phthalate film, renewable sponge film, cellulose sponge film, elastic polyurethane body thin film, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer copolymer film, styrene-butadiene-copolymer film, staple fibre film, poly-methyl film, methacrylic acid ester film, polyvinyl alcohol film, polyvinyl alcohol film, polyester film, polyisobutene film, polyurethane flexible sponge film, pet film, polyvinyl butyral film, formaldehyde phenol film, neoprene film, butadiene-propylene copolymer film, natural rubber film, polyacrylonitrile film, any in acrylonitrile vinyl chloride film and polyethylene the third diphenol carbonate thin film.
Wherein, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the material of thin layer can be identical between two parties, also can be different.If the material of above-mentioned three layers is all identical, can cause the quantity of electric charge of triboelectrification very little.Preferably, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and/or the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier are different from the described material of thin layer between two parties.The first high molecular polymer insulating barrier is preferably identical with the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, can reduce material category like this, makes making of the present utility model convenient.
Wherein, described the first electrode and described the second electrode material therefor are indium tin oxide, Graphene, nano silver wire film, metal or alloy; Wherein, metal is Au Ag Pt Pd, aluminium, nickel, copper, titanium, chromium, selenium, iron, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten or vanadium; Alloy is aluminium alloy, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy, beryllium alloy, copper alloy, kirsite, manganese alloy, nickel alloy, metal, ashbury metal, cadmium alloy, bismuth alloy, indium alloy, gallium alloy, tungsten alloy, molybdenum alloy, niobium alloy or tantalum alloy.
Embodiment tetra-,
In addition, triboelectricity machine can also adopt the 4th kind of structure to realize, as shown in Figure 10 a and Figure 10 b, comprise: the first electrode 411 being cascading, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 412, between two parties electrode layer 410, the second high molecular polymer insulating barriers 414 and the second electrode 413; Wherein, the first electrode 411 is arranged on the first side surface of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 412; The second electrode 413 is arranged on the first side surface of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 414, and described electrode layer between two parties 410 is arranged between the second side surface of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 412 and the second side surface of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 414.Alternatively, in order to improve friction effect, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 412 is provided with micro-nano structure (not shown) at least one face in the face of the face of electrode layers 410 and relative the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 412 of electrode layer 410 between two parties relatively between two parties; The second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 414 is provided with micro-nano structure (not shown) at least one face in the face of the face of electrode layers 410 and relative the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 414 of electrode layer 410 between two parties relatively between two parties.Concrete set-up mode about micro-nano structure can, with reference to above describing, repeat no more herein.In this mode, produce electrostatic charge by the friction between electrode layer 410 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier between two parties, thus will be between two parties produce electrical potential difference between electrode layer 410 and the first electrode and the second electrode.In the present embodiment, electrode layer 410 is to be made by the material that can make electrode between two parties.Wherein, the output that the first electrode and the series connection of the second electrode are triboelectricity machine; Electrode layer is as another output of triboelectricity machine between two parties.
In embodiment tetra-, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier is respectively and is selected from Kapton, aniline-formaldehyde resin film, polyformaldehyde film, ethyl cellulose film, polyamide film, melamino-formaldehyde film, polyethylene glycol succinate film, cellophane, cellulose acetate film, polyethylene glycol adipate film, polydiallyl phthalate film, renewable sponge film, cellulose sponge film, elastic polyurethane body thin film, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer copolymer film, styrene-butadiene-copolymer film, staple fibre film, poly-methyl film, methacrylic acid ester film, polyvinyl alcohol film, polyvinyl alcohol film, polyester film, polyisobutene film, polyurethane flexible sponge film, pet film, polyvinyl butyral film, formaldehyde phenol film, neoprene film, butadiene-propylene copolymer film, natural rubber film, polyacrylonitrile film, any in acrylonitrile vinyl chloride film and polyethylene the third diphenol carbonate thin film.
Wherein, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier material can be identical, also can be different.Preferably, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier is identical with the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, can reduce material category, makes making of the present invention convenient.
Wherein, described the first electrode and described the second electrode material therefor are indium tin oxide, Graphene, nano silver wire film, metal or alloy; Wherein, metal is Au Ag Pt Pd, aluminium, nickel, copper, titanium, chromium, selenium, iron, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten or vanadium; Alloy is aluminium alloy, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy, beryllium alloy, copper alloy, kirsite, manganese alloy, nickel alloy, metal, ashbury metal, cadmium alloy, bismuth alloy, indium alloy, gallium alloy, tungsten alloy, molybdenum alloy, niobium alloy or tantalum alloy.Wherein, electrode layer material therefor is metal or alloy between two parties; Wherein, metal is Au Ag Pt Pd, aluminium, nickel, copper, titanium, chromium, selenium, iron, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten or vanadium; Alloy is aluminium alloy, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy, beryllium alloy, copper alloy, kirsite, manganese alloy, nickel alloy, metal, ashbury metal, cadmium alloy, bismuth alloy, indium alloy, gallium alloy, tungsten alloy, molybdenum alloy, niobium alloy or tantalum alloy.
Except the triboelectricity machine of above-mentioned four kinds of structures, those skilled in the art can also select piezoelectric generator to come for illuminator power supply, for example, can select zinc oxide piezoelectric generator.
The Luminous shoe that the utility model provides adopts above-mentioned triboelectricity machine to power, and just can produce electric weight also for the illuminator on power-generating shoe is powered as long as wearer jams on friction.Thus, not only save dead battery and changed the trouble that battery brings afterwards, and solved the problem that cannot power after battery electric quantity is finished.So the power-generating shoe that the utility model provides can be realized self-powered function, substitute existing powered battery mode, thereby greatly saved resource.
And in the utility model, the illuminator in Luminous shoe can adopt adopting surface mounted LED to show the LOGO mark of footwear body, makes the LOGO mark of footwear body more outstanding, especially at night, contributes to improve the popularity of brand.Except illuminator being made as the mode of footwear body LOGO, illuminator can also be designed to various self-defining shapes or pattern, thereby can play the effect that beautifies footwear body.In addition, in the utility model embodiment, by the combination of triboelectricity machine and electrical storage device, can in the situation that there is no battery, guarantee the sustainable supply of electric weight, LOGO mark or other patterns that illuminator forms can be presented on footwear body constantly, thereby under the prerequisite of green non-pollution, realize the lasting highlighted demonstration of LOGO mark, improved user's visual effect.And, use adopting surface mounted LED to there is the multiple advantages such as brightness is high, lighting angle is large.
Although it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in above-mentioned explanation, for ease of understanding, the step of method is adopted to succession description, it should be pointed out that for the order of above-mentioned steps and do not do strict restriction.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step realizing in above-described embodiment method is can carry out the hardware that instruction is relevant by program to complete, this program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, as: ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc.
Will also be appreciated that the apparatus structure shown in accompanying drawing or embodiment is only schematically, presentation logic structure.The module wherein showing as separating component may or may not be physically to separate, and the parts that show as module may be or may not be physical modules.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model the utility model.Like this, if these amendments of the present utility model and within modification belongs to the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, the utility model is also intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (12)
1. a Luminous shoe, comprise sole and vamp, it is characterized in that, also comprise: at least one the triboelectricity machine that is arranged on described sole site, and at least one illuminator being electrically connected with the output of described at least one triboelectricity machine, wherein, described illuminator is arranged on sole and/or vamp.
2. Luminous shoe as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described sole further comprises bottom surface and side, and in the time that described illuminator is arranged on sole, described illuminator is arranged on the side of sole.
3. Luminous shoe as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described vamp comprises top layer and nexine, and described illuminator is arranged between described top layer and nexine.
4. Luminous shoe as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described illuminator is adopting surface mounted LED.
5. Luminous shoe as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the quantity of described adopting surface mounted LED is one or more, and multiple adopting surface mounted LEDs can be arranged into preset shape.
6. Luminous shoe as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described preset shape comprises: the mark shape of Chinese character shape, phonetic shape or described Luminous shoe.
7. Luminous shoe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, further comprise: electrical storage device, the input of described electrical storage device is connected with the output of described triboelectricity machine, the output of described electrical storage device is connected with described illuminator, and described electrical storage device further comprises: AC/DC changeover switch and the energy-storage travelling wave tube being connected with described AC/DC changeover switch, wherein, described AC/DC changeover switch further comprises: connected rectifier, wave filter and voltage-stablizer successively.
8. Luminous shoe as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described electrical storage device further comprises: be connected to the gauge tap between described energy-storage travelling wave tube and described illuminator, wherein, described gauge tap is the one in following switch: snap switch, press button, vibration switch and audio-switch.
9. Luminous shoe as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, further comprises: rectifier, and the input of described rectifier is connected with the output of described triboelectricity machine, and the output of described rectifier is connected with described illuminator.
10. Luminous shoe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the quantity of described triboelectricity machine is multiple, and multiple triboelectricity machines are arranged on described sole inside with overlapped way or tiling mode, and connects by series connection and/or parallel way between multiple triboelectricity machine.
11. Luminous shoes as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described triboelectricity machine is three-decker, four-layer structure or five-layer structure, and described triboelectricity machine at least comprises two opposite faces that form frictional interface.
12. Luminous shoes as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that, at least one face in two opposite faces of described formation frictional interface is provided with micro-nano structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420021669.4U CN203709362U (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Luminous shoe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420021669.4U CN203709362U (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Luminous shoe |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203709362U true CN203709362U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420021669.4U Expired - Lifetime CN203709362U (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Luminous shoe |
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| CN (1) | CN203709362U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104734557A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-24 | 王奕青 | Friction electric generator applied to human body kinetic energy collecting |
| WO2017041736A1 (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | 纳智源科技（唐山）有限责任公司 | Friction electric generator electrode and preparation method therefor, and luminous shoe |
-
2014
- 2014-01-14 CN CN201420021669.4U patent/CN203709362U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104734557A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-24 | 王奕青 | Friction electric generator applied to human body kinetic energy collecting |
| WO2017041736A1 (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | 纳智源科技（唐山）有限责任公司 | Friction electric generator electrode and preparation method therefor, and luminous shoe |
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Granted publication date: 20140716 |