CN203701465U - Prefabrication type assembled stairway - Google Patents
Prefabrication type assembled stairway Download PDFInfo
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- CN203701465U CN203701465U CN201420034493.6U CN201420034493U CN203701465U CN 203701465 U CN203701465 U CN 203701465U CN 201420034493 U CN201420034493 U CN 201420034493U CN 203701465 U CN203701465 U CN 203701465U
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- prefabricated
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- staircase
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- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种预制式组装楼梯,包括预制楼梯主体(6)和平台(7),其特征是:所述预制楼梯主体(6)两端底部按一定间距设有若干个插销一(11),所述支撑板(5)上方设有横销(3)、下方设有竖销(1),所述横销(3)插入插孔四(8)内部、竖销(1)插入插孔二(9)内部,所述支撑板(5)底部设有斜口二(14)。本实用新型通过将建筑构件预先在工厂加工好,到现场之后直接进行装配,减少了施工工序,使施工工期大大缩短。
The utility model discloses a prefabricated assembled staircase, which comprises a prefabricated staircase main body (6) and a platform (7). 11), the support plate (5) is provided with a horizontal pin (3) above and a vertical pin (1) below, and the horizontal pin (3) is inserted into the socket four (8), and the vertical pin (1) is inserted into Inside the socket two (9), the bottom of the support plate (5) is provided with a second bevel (14). The utility model reduces the construction process and greatly shortens the construction period by pre-processing the building components in the factory and directly assembling them on site.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及楼梯,尤其是一种预制式组装楼梯,属于房屋结构技术领域。The utility model relates to a staircase, in particular to a prefabricated assembled staircase, which belongs to the technical field of building structures.
背景技术Background technique
楼梯是住宅建筑结构中非常重要的结构构件之一,一般情况下,楼梯采用现浇混凝土建造。现浇楼梯自重特别大,且因模板通用性差,造价也较高,另外,如用于现浇结构中往往受塔吊起重能力的限制无法吊装。同时混凝土楼梯一般采用先绑扎钢筋后浇混凝土的办法,这种方法存在施工工艺复杂,施工时间长的技术缺陷。Stairs are one of the very important structural components in residential building structures. Generally, stairs are constructed of cast-in-place concrete. The cast-in-place staircase has a particularly large dead weight, and because of the poor versatility of the formwork, the cost is also high. In addition, if it is used in a cast-in-place structure, it is often unable to be hoisted due to the limitation of the lifting capacity of the tower crane. Concrete stairs generally adopt the method of pouring concrete after binding steel bars earlier simultaneously, and this method has complex construction technology, and the technical defect of long construction time.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型是为了解决现有技术所存在的上述问题,提供一种结构性能可靠,质量轻,施工工艺简单的预制式组装楼梯。The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and provides a prefabricated assembled staircase with reliable structural performance, light weight and simple construction technology.
为实现本实用新型的目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:For realizing the purpose of the utility model, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
一种预制式组装楼梯,包括预制楼梯主体和平台,其特征是:所述预制楼梯主体两端底部按一定间距设有若干个插销一,平台上面设有与若干个插销一相对应的插孔一,所述插销一插在插孔一里面,所述预制楼梯主体上面按一定间距还分别设有插孔二和插孔三;所述预制楼梯主体上方安装有踏板,所述踏板一端设有插孔四、另一端设有斜口一,所述踏板中间设有支撑,所述支撑插入插孔三内部;所述预制楼梯主体上方还安装有支撑板,所述支撑板上方设有横、下方设有竖销,所述横销插入插孔四内部、竖销插入插孔二内部,所述支撑板底部设有斜口二。A prefabricated assembled staircase, comprising a prefabricated staircase main body and a platform, characterized in that: the bottom of both ends of the prefabricated staircase main body is provided with several bolts at a certain distance, and the platform is provided with sockets corresponding to the several bolts 1. The pin one is inserted into the first socket, and the prefabricated stair main body is respectively provided with a second socket and a third socket at a certain interval; a pedal is installed above the prefabricated staircase main body, and one end of the pedal is provided with a Socket 4, the other end is provided with oblique opening 1, and a support is provided in the middle of the pedal, and the support is inserted into the inside of socket 3; a support plate is also installed above the main body of the prefabricated staircase, and a horizontal, A vertical pin is arranged below, the horizontal pin is inserted into the inside of the socket four, the vertical pin is inserted into the inside of the socket two, and the bottom of the support plate is provided with the second oblique opening.
所述斜口一角度与预制楼梯主体安装倾斜角度相同。The angle of the bevel is the same as the installation inclination angle of the main body of the prefabricated staircase.
所述斜口二角度与预制楼梯主体安装倾斜角度互余。The two angles of the bevel are complementary to the installation inclination angle of the main body of the prefabricated staircase.
所述插销一、支撑、横销和竖销均为直径12mm的圆钢。The bolt one, support, horizontal pin and vertical pin are all round steel with a diameter of 12mm.
所述插孔一、插孔二、插孔三和插孔四直径均为13mm。The diameters of the first jack, the second jack, the third jack and the fourth jack are all 13 mm in diameter.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型预制式组装楼梯具有以下优点:1、所需建筑材料均预先在工厂提前预制好,运输到现在后直接装配,不需要进行深加工,减少建筑垃圾;2、各个组件质量轻,到现场直接人工组装,不用要起重设备的帮忙,可以快速安装,使施工工期大大缩短;3、结构简单,拆装方面,降低了对工人的技术素质要求。Compared with the prior art, the prefabricated assembled staircase of the utility model has the following advantages: 1. The required building materials are all prefabricated in the factory in advance, and can be directly assembled after being transported to the present, without further processing, reducing construction waste; 2. Each component is light in weight and can be assembled directly on site without the help of lifting equipment. It can be quickly installed and the construction period is greatly shortened; 3. The structure is simple, and the disassembly and assembly aspects reduce the technical quality requirements for workers.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型预制式组装楼梯的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model prefabricated assembled staircase;
图2是本实用新型各结构构件安装位置示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of each structural member of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型预制楼梯主体与平台安装示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the main body and the platform of the prefabricated staircase of the present invention.
图中:1、竖销,2、支撑,3、横销,4、踏板,5、支撑板,6、预制楼梯主体,7、平台,8、插孔四,9、插孔二,10、插孔三,11、插销一,12、插孔一,13、斜口一。In the figure: 1, vertical pin, 2, support, 3, horizontal pin, 4, pedal, 5, support plate, 6, prefabricated stair main body, 7, platform, 8, jack four, 9, jack two, 10, Jack three, 11, latch one, 12, jack one, 13, oblique mouth one.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
一种预制式组装楼梯,包括预制楼梯主体6和平台7,所述预制楼梯主体6两端底部按一定间距设有若干个插销一11,平台7上面设有与若干个插销一11相对应的插孔一12,所述插销一11插在插孔一12里面将预制楼梯主体6固定安装在两各楼层之间;所述预制楼梯主体6上面按一定间距还分别设有插孔二9和插孔三10;所述预制楼梯主体6上方安装有踏板4,所述踏板4一端设有插孔四8、另一端设有斜口一13,所述踏板4中间设有支撑2,所述支撑2插入插孔三10内部将踏板4撑住使人们在上面上下楼梯时不会损坏;所述预制楼梯主体6上方还安装有支撑板5,所述支撑板5上方设有横销3、下方设有竖销1,所述横销3插入插孔四8内部将踏板4固定锁紧,防止其晃动不稳、竖销1插入插孔二9内部将支撑板5固定,这样就形成楼梯结构,所述支撑板5底部设有斜口二14。A prefabricated assembled staircase, comprising a prefabricated staircase main body 6 and a platform 7, the bottom of both ends of the prefabricated staircase main body 6 is provided with several bolts 11 at a certain distance, and the platform 7 is provided with a plurality of bolts 11 corresponding to Jack one 12, said latch one 11 is inserted in the inside of jack one 12 and prefabricated stair main body 6 is fixedly installed between two floors; Said prefabricated staircase main body 6 is also provided with jack two 9 and Jack three 10; pedal 4 is installed above the prefabricated stair main body 6, one end of said pedal 4 is provided with jack four 8, the other end is provided with oblique opening one 13, said pedal 4 is provided with support 2 in the middle, said pedal 4 Support 2 inserts jack 3 10 interiors and supports pedal 4 so that people will not be damaged when going up and down the stairs above; a support plate 5 is also installed above the prefabricated staircase main body 6, and a horizontal pin 3, The bottom is provided with a vertical pin 1, and the horizontal pin 3 is inserted into the inside of the jack 4 8 to fix and lock the pedal 4 to prevent it from shaking and unstable. The vertical pin 1 is inserted into the inside of the jack 2 9 to fix the support plate 5, thus forming a staircase. structure, the bottom of the support plate 5 is provided with a bevel 2 14.
为了踏板4与预制楼梯主体6之间安装没有间隙,斜口一13角度与预制楼梯主体6安装倾斜角度相同;同样为了支撑板5与预制楼梯主体6之间安装没有间隙,斜口二14角度与预制楼梯主体6安装倾斜角度互余;插销一11、支撑2、横销3和竖销1均为直径12mm的圆钢,这样规格型号统一,方便生产加工;插孔一12、插孔二9、插孔三10和插孔四8直径均为13mm这样留有1mm间隙,方面圆钢插入。In order to install no gap between the pedal 4 and the prefabricated staircase main body 6, the oblique opening 13 angle is the same as the installation inclination angle of the prefabricated staircase main body 6; also for the installation between the support plate 5 and the prefabricated staircase main body 6 there is no gap, the oblique opening 2 14 angle The installation inclination angle of the prefabricated stair body 6 is complementary; the first pin 11, the support 2, the horizontal pin 3 and the vertical pin 1 are all round steel with a diameter of 12mm, so that the specifications and models are unified, which is convenient for production and processing; the first jack 12, the second jack 9. The diameters of jack three 10 and jack four 8 are both 13mm so that there is a gap of 1mm for insertion of round steel.
对于本领域技术人员来说,在本专利构思及具体实施例启示下,能够从本专利公开内容及常识直接导出或联想到的一些变形,本领域普通技术人员将意识到也可采用其他方法,或现有技术中常用公知技术的替代,以及特征的等效变化或修饰,特征间的相互不同组合等的非实质性改动,同样可以被应用,都能实现本专利描述功能和效果,不再一一举例展开细说,均属于本专利保护范围。For those skilled in the art, under the inspiration of the patent concept and specific embodiments, some deformations that can be directly derived or associated from the patent disclosure and common sense, those of ordinary skill in the art will realize that other methods can also be used, Or the replacement of common known technologies in the prior art, as well as equivalent changes or modifications of features, and non-substantive changes such as different combinations of features, etc., can also be applied, and can achieve the functions and effects described in this patent. Give examples one by one to elaborate, all belong to the scope of protection of this patent.
Claims (5)
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CN201420034493.6U CN203701465U (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | Prefabrication type assembled stairway |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108118846A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-05 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of assembled stair |
CN110847525A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-28 | 张瑞钦 | Assembled stair convenient to dismouting |
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2014
- 2014-01-17 CN CN201420034493.6U patent/CN203701465U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108118846A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-05 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of assembled stair |
CN110847525A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-28 | 张瑞钦 | Assembled stair convenient to dismouting |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140709 Termination date: 20150117 |
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EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |