[go: up one dir, main page]

CN203668444U - Slag blocking body for bottom pouring of tapping or refining ladle of electric furnace - Google Patents

Slag blocking body for bottom pouring of tapping or refining ladle of electric furnace Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN203668444U
CN203668444U CN201320861012.4U CN201320861012U CN203668444U CN 203668444 U CN203668444 U CN 203668444U CN 201320861012 U CN201320861012 U CN 201320861012U CN 203668444 U CN203668444 U CN 203668444U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
slag
electric furnace
housing
refining ladle
slag pushing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320861012.4U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢驰中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201320861012.4U priority Critical patent/CN203668444U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203668444U publication Critical patent/CN203668444U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Landscapes

  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slag blocking body for bottom pouring of a tapping or refining ladle of an electric furnace. The slag blocking body comprises a shell (1), wherein a cavity (2) is formed in the shell (1); the gravity (11) of the slag blocking body is arranged below the geometric center of the shape of the slag blocking body; a process hole (11) is formed in the upper part of the shell (1); a cover plate (12) is welded at the process hole (11) in the shell (1); three or more supporting legs (3) are arranged at the bottom of the shell (1); the cavity (2) is filled with a dry light fireproof material (4); the shell (1) is spherical, hemispherical, cylindrical or circular-truncated-cone-shaped. According to the slag blocking body, the slag blocking time is long and the cracking can be avoided; molten steel can flow out completely and can be recycled; the stability is good; the structure is simple and the manufacturing process is convenient.

Description

The slag pushing off body of electric furnace steel tapping or refining ladle rising pouring
Technical field
The utility model relates to the slag blocking-up utensil of the tapping of a kind of electric furnace with eccentric bottom or refining ladle rising pouring, and it is the slag pushing off body of a kind of electric furnace steel tapping or refining ladle rising pouring particularly.
Background technology
In steelmaking process, for prevent slag with molten steel (comprise molten iron, lower with, repeat no more) flow out, mainly adopt slag-blocking ball to float on molten steel, can block slag and flow out with molten steel, to guarantee the purity of molten steel.Current slag-blocking ball be mainly ball peripheral hardware one deck refractory materials or directly adopt refractory materials make, refractory materials mainly: the compositions such as magnesia, iron ore, sodium silicate binder, high-alumina cement; Its making method is mainly to combine by above composition different ratios or proportion, and then broken, stirring, puts into particular manufacturing craft by mixture, and on pressing machine, dry or sintering after extrusion forming, makes required slag-blocking ball.For example Chinese patent CN1219079C discloses a kind of homogeneous skimming ball and production method thereof, and it is made up of magnesia, iron ore, water glass caking agent, high-alumina cement; Production method is first the iron ore of magnesia refractory materials and different specific weight to be carried out to fragmentation, pulverizing, then sieve material is divided into various different grain sizes, magnesia, iron ore, high-alumina cement starting material are put into stirrer, and add water glass binder and mutually mix, after mixing, mixture is put into slag-blocking ball mould, vibratory compaction on shaking table, after moulding, put into the dry 5h-15h of loft drier, the naturally cooling demoulding, finished product is put into stockyard and is stored.Again for example, Chinese patent CN100374581C discloses a kind of full homogeneous barium-containing skimming ball for steel making in converter, and it belongs to the pushing off the slag material that converter steelmaking is used; Raw material and the weight percent content of its production are: huge sum of money stone 1-95, abrasive grit or steel grit 0-79, aluminate cement 5-15, the husky 0-5 of magnesium, by the mixing that adds water in proportion of huge sum of money stone, abrasive grit or steel grit, aluminate cement, magnesium sand, spheroid is made in the vibratory compaction of dress mould, is provided with the annular recesses that runs through spheroid largest circumference of square crossing at spherome surface; Its inside and outside homogeneous, whole ball even density, accurate positioning in molten steel.
Although these current slag-blocking balls have certain pushing off the slag effect, it has the following disadvantages:
(1), adopt the high temperature material (be also following refractory materials) such as magnesia (magnesium sand), high-alumina cement, cause cost higher because not reclaiming, waste resource;
(2), the use of sodium silicate binder has pollution to environment;
(3), refractory materials easily stops up electric steel and contracts out the mouth of a river, in the bag in the later stage that causes tapping, steel flow does not go out, and reduces molten steel Utilization rate, causes molten steel waste;
(4), refractory materials in molten steel easily cracking peel off, produce slag inclusion thereby pour into casting mold with molten steel, reduced casting quality; Slag-blocking ball has just lost pushing off the slag effect after melting; So this slag-blocking ball is difficult to use in refining ladle cast pushing off the slag;
(5) make this slag-blocking ball, need to make special mould, mould specification is relatively fixing; If formulate different size slag pushing off body, need change or again make corresponding mould, the cost that has high input is high;
(6) make this slag-blocking ball and need drop into press apparatus, cost of manufacture is high; And need long-time high-temperature roasting or dry, cause fabrication cycle long.
(7) each mix ingredients is difficult for stirring, and causes structural capacity poor, easily ftractures or scatters, and thoroughly loses pushing off the slag effect.
(8) due to melting molten steel be unlike material, so can naturally float, be real cored structure substantially, can be unstable in molten steel; Or need shaping-orientation bar, but complex structure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art and slag pushing off body that a kind of electric furnace steel tapping or refining ladle rising pouring are provided; Its pushing off the slag time is long, does not ftracture; Molten steel can flow totally, recoverable; Its good stability; It is simple in structure, easy to make.
The technical solution of the utility model is: the slag pushing off body of a kind of electric furnace steel tapping or refining ladle rising pouring, and it comprises housing; In housing, be provided with cavity, the center of gravity of slag pushing off body is positioned at the below of the geometric centre of the profile of slag pushing off body; Housing top is provided with technique mouth, is positioned at technique mouth place and is welded with cover plate on housing.
The further technical scheme of the utility model is: described cover plate is positioned at the inner or outer edge of technique mouth.
The utility model further technical scheme is: the bottom of described housing is provided with three above feets.
The utility model further technical scheme is: in described cavity, be also filled with dry lightweight refractory.
The further technical scheme of the utility model is: the profile of described housing is spherical in shape, and housing is transitioned into bottom heavy wall gradually from top thin-walled.
The further technical scheme of the utility model is: described housing is the segment-shaped that top is provided with disappearance part.
The further technical scheme of the utility model is: described housing is the segment-shaped that is equipped with up and down disappearance part.
The further technical scheme of the utility model is: described housing is cylindrical.
The further technical scheme of the utility model is: described housing is truncated cone-shaped.
Electric furnace of the present invention is mainly the electric arc furnace of converter and eccentric bottom tapping, and certainly, it can be also other similar electric furnace.
The utility model compared with prior art has following features:
(1), the center of gravity of housing is positioned at the below of the profile geometric centre of housing, can prevent from using time, slag pushing off body, in steel welter, can improve the stability of pushing off the slag.
(2), choose the steel that fusing point is slightly high and make slag pushing off body material, because fusing point is high, be difficult for fusing, can not ftracture, therefore pushing off the slag is effective; Before not melting completely, slag pushing off body there is pushing off the slag effect always, the pushing off the slag time is long, when pushing off the slag according to the thawing speed of the duration of pouring and slag pushing off body, can suitably increase slag pushing off body quantity, guarantee that steel (iron) slag whole process is blocked in ladle, steel (iron) liquid in bag can all flow out and not affect steel quality, therefore can realize the pushing off the slag of cast whole process, improve again molten steel Utilization rate, do not melted slag pushing off body recoverable.
(3), adopt single metallic steel material, the composition of slag pushing off body partial melting enters the quality that can not affect this steel casting after casting metal liquid (molten metal of cast steel foundry goods), because all belong to steel, can not pollute casting metal liquid, guaranteed the purity of casting metal liquid, more not can as traditional refractory materials do slag-blocking ball in molten steel, ftracture peel off with molten steel flow into casting mold cause steel casting slag inclusion.
(4), design internal cavity, can pass through the density of design modifying slag pushing off body, be convenient to can float on molten steel in use, realize slag stopping function.
(5), feet can allow molten steel in the time soon having flowed, and makes slag pushing off body support, between slag pushing off body and molten steel outlet, form clearance channel at stove (bag) at the end, so that steel flow obtains totally, after black furnace, easily clears up slag pushing off body on the other hand.
(6), be also filled with the refractory materials of dry lightweight in cavity, to guarantee that slag pushing off body uses safety.
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model, enumerate following examples, but it is without any restrictions to scope of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the upward view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the another kind of form of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the another kind of form of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the another kind of form of the utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 4;
Fig. 9 is the upward view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the another kind of form of the utility model embodiment 4;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 5;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the another kind of form of the utility model embodiment 5;
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-2, the slag pushing off body of a kind of electric furnace steel tapping or refining ladle rising pouring, it comprises housing 1, the profile of housing 1 is spherical in shape, in housing 1, be provided with spherical hollow space 2, to reduce the mean density of slag pushing off body, be convenient to can float in use on molten steel, housing 1 is transitioned into bottom heavy wall gradually from top thin-walled, be that the geometric centre 21 of cavity 2 and the center of gravity 13 of housing 1 do not overlap, the geometric centre 21 of cavity 2 is positioned at the top (so that orientation of used time) of the center of gravity 11 of housing 1, to make the center of gravity 11 of whole slag pushing off body be positioned at the below of the geometric centre of the profile of slag pushing off body, with the center of gravity of guaranteeing whole slag pushing off body in bottom, can guarantee that like this pushing off the slag physical efficiency stably floats in molten steel, can prevent from using time, slag pushing off body be in steel welter, certainly, cavity 2 also can design mix every several cavitys, this is only that simple equivalent technologies is replaced, housing 1 top is provided with technique mouth 11, on housing 1, be positioned at technique mouth 11 places and be welded with cover plate 12, cover plate 12 can be positioned at technique mouth 11 (as shown in Figure 1), also can be positioned at technique mouth 11 outer edge places (as shown in Figure 3), in order to block technique mouth 11, the bottom of housing is provided with the feet 3 of three above (being generally 3-6), feet 3 can allow molten steel in the time soon having flowed, prop up housing 1, between housing 1 and molten steel outlet, leaves gap, facilitates steel flow to obtain totally, after black furnace, easily clear up slag pushing off body on the other hand, housing 1, cover plate 12, feet 3 all adopt the cast steel material of homogeneity to be made.
In cavity 2, be also filled with the refractory materials 4 of dry lightweight, to guarantee that slag pushing off body uses safety.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 4-5, a slag pushing off body for electric furnace steel tapping or refining ladle rising pouring, the key distinction of itself and embodiment 1 is: housing 1 be segment-shaped, the top of housing 1 is provided with a platform 14, technique mouth 11 is positioned at platform 14 places, and the cavity 2 in it adapts with its profile; Other structure technology feature is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 6-7, the slag pushing off body of a kind of electric furnace steel tapping or refining ladle rising pouring, the key distinction of itself and embodiment 1 is: housing 1 for being equipped with up and down the segment-shaped of disappearance part, the top that is housing 1 is provided with a platform 14, technique mouth 11 is positioned at platform 14 places, and the bottom of housing 1 is also provided with platform 15; Cavity 2 in it adapts with its profile; Other structure technology feature is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Fig. 8-10, the slag pushing off body of a kind of electric furnace steel tapping or refining ladle rising pouring, the key distinction of itself and embodiment 1 is: housing 1 is cylindrical, the cavity 2 in it adapts with its profile; Other structure technology feature is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 11-12, the slag pushing off body of a kind of electric furnace steel tapping or refining ladle rising pouring, the key distinction of itself and embodiment 1 is: the truncated cone-shaped that housing 1 is big up and small down, the cavity 2 in it adapts with its profile; Other structure technology feature is with embodiment 1.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned concrete structure, within the pushing off the slag utensil that is positioned at the center of gravity 13 of slag pushing off body as long as the interior geometric centre 21 with cavity 2 and cavity 2 just drops on protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a slag pushing off body for electric furnace steel tapping or refining ladle rising pouring, is characterized in that: it comprises housing (1); In housing (1), be provided with cavity (2); The center of gravity (11) of slag pushing off body is positioned at the below of the geometric centre of the profile of slag pushing off body; Housing (1) top is provided with technique mouth (11), is positioned at technique mouth (11) and locates to be welded with cover plate (12) on housing (1).
2. the slag pushing off body of electric furnace steel tapping according to claim 1 or refining ladle rising pouring, is characterized in that: described cover plate (12) is positioned at the inner or outer edge of technique mouth (11).
3. the slag pushing off body of electric furnace steel tapping according to claim 1 and 2 or refining ladle rising pouring, is characterized in that: the bottom of described housing (1) is provided with three above feets (3).
4. the slag pushing off body of electric furnace steel tapping according to claim 1 and 2 or refining ladle rising pouring, is characterized in that: the refractory materials (4) that is filled with dry lightweight in described cavity (2).
5. the slag pushing off body of electric furnace steel tapping according to claim 1 and 2 or refining ladle rising pouring, is characterized in that: the profile of described housing (1) is spherical in shape, and housing (1) is transitioned into bottom heavy wall gradually from top thin-walled.
6. the slag pushing off body of electric furnace steel tapping according to claim 1 and 2 or refining ladle rising pouring, is characterized in that: described housing (1) lacks segment-shaped partly for top is provided with.
7. the slag pushing off body of electric furnace steel tapping according to claim 1 and 2 or refining ladle rising pouring, is characterized in that: described housing (1) is for being equipped with up and down the segment-shaped of disappearance part.
8. the slag pushing off body of electric furnace steel tapping according to claim 1 and 2 or refining ladle rising pouring, is characterized in that: described housing (1) is cylindrical.
9. the slag pushing off body of electric furnace steel tapping according to claim 1 and 2 or refining ladle rising pouring, is characterized in that: described housing (1) is truncated cone-shaped.
10. the slag pushing off body of electric furnace steel tapping according to claim 3 or refining ladle rising pouring, is characterized in that: described housing (1) is truncated cone-shaped.
CN201320861012.4U 2013-12-17 2013-12-17 Slag blocking body for bottom pouring of tapping or refining ladle of electric furnace Expired - Fee Related CN203668444U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320861012.4U CN203668444U (en) 2013-12-17 2013-12-17 Slag blocking body for bottom pouring of tapping or refining ladle of electric furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320861012.4U CN203668444U (en) 2013-12-17 2013-12-17 Slag blocking body for bottom pouring of tapping or refining ladle of electric furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203668444U true CN203668444U (en) 2014-06-25

Family

ID=50964760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201320861012.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203668444U (en) 2013-12-17 2013-12-17 Slag blocking body for bottom pouring of tapping or refining ladle of electric furnace

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203668444U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106906332A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-30 山东钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of mop and mop manufacture craft

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106906332A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-30 山东钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of mop and mop manufacture craft

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103482989B (en) Magnesium aluminate spinel castable and method for producing prefabricated brick by using castable
CN105565830B (en) Composite RH refining furnace dip pipe encasing and its moulding process
CN101913888B (en) Pouring material for forsterite tundish slag stop wall and production process thereof
CN109249013A (en) A kind of stuffing sand interstitital texture and plus sand technique for refining ladle
CN102896310B (en) Method for separating and recycling casting residues
CN105000896A (en) Universal siliceous castable
CN111069579B (en) Long-life tundish integral impact barrel, formula and manufacturing process thereof
CN103962517B (en) A kind of apparatus for pouring of die casting electrode bar and pouring procedure thereof
CN201102058Y (en) Heating thermal insulation riser sleeve
CN103357831B (en) The multi-functional current stabilization of a kind of tundish impacts bucket and building method thereof
CN107651968A (en) A kind of refined steel ladles chromium matter stuffing sand and preparation method thereof
CN101644358B (en) Novel energy-saving sprue pipe
CN103342569B (en) Preparation method of flame retardant coating casting material for guide rod
CN203668444U (en) Slag blocking body for bottom pouring of tapping or refining ladle of electric furnace
CN104261844A (en) Magnesium diversion sand for ladles and preparation method thereof
CN103302259B (en) Continuous-casting tundish slag stopping dam and manufacturing method thereof
CN101413046B (en) Homogeneous slag bridge for converter tapping
CN102826864B (en) Composite-material molten iron desulfurization spray gun and preparation technique thereof
CN111113638B (en) Preparation method of low-cost long-service-life slab continuous casting tundish turbulator
CN100374581C (en) Full homogeneous barium-containing skimming ball for steel making in converter
CN207494550U (en) Collector nozzle and process equipment
CN101381239A (en) Magnesium oxide precast refractory material and construction method thereof
CN104099511B (en) The preparation method of spheroidal graphite cast iron
CN103691924A (en) Slag blocking body capable of avoiding casting slag inclusion and manufacturing method thereof
CN2659590Y (en) A conformal sand box for slag basin for steelmaking

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140625

Termination date: 20161217