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CN203662847U - Gall bladder calculus removing tongs - Google Patents

Gall bladder calculus removing tongs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203662847U
CN203662847U CN201420029841.0U CN201420029841U CN203662847U CN 203662847 U CN203662847 U CN 203662847U CN 201420029841 U CN201420029841 U CN 201420029841U CN 203662847 U CN203662847 U CN 203662847U
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hook
pliers
gallbladder
hand
forceps
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CN201420029841.0U
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袁长鹏
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了胆囊取石钳,包括手持端、钳头和钳臂,所述手持端上设有指环,所述钳臂通过铰轴连接,所述手持端下方连接有弯头,所述弯头的弧度为15-20°,所述指环与手持端为卡接,所述钳头上设有弯钩型尖头,所述弯钩型尖头错位设置,所述弯钩型尖头下方设有夹持部,工作时,当遇到较大结石时,可拆下指环,手术者利用钳臂上的弯头进行提拉,附着力大,可有效地取出较大的结石,弯钩型尖头可将胆囊内部结石轻松挑到合适位置,便于将结石取出,结构合理,实用方便,适于推广使用。

The utility model discloses a gallbladder stone removal forceps, comprising a hand-held end, a pliers head and a pliers arm; The radian of the head is 15-20°, the ring and the hand-held end are clamped, the pliers head is provided with a hook-shaped tip, the hook-shaped tip is misplaced, and the hook-shaped tip is placed under the hook-shaped tip. There is a clamping part. When working, when encountering a large stone, the ring can be removed. The operator uses the elbow on the forceps arm to lift it. The adhesion is strong, and the large stone can be removed effectively. The pointed tip can easily pick the calculus inside the gallbladder to a suitable position, and is convenient for taking out the calculus. It has a reasonable structure, is practical and convenient, and is suitable for popularization and use.

Description

胆囊取石钳gallbladder stone removal forceps

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体涉及胆囊取石钳。 The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to gallbladder stone removal forceps.

背景技术 Background technique

随着社会生产的发展,医疗水平得到大幅度提高,医疗环境也得到了改善,医疗器械的发展在方便医生工作的同时,也减轻了病人的痛苦,手术用具更是如此,其中胆囊取石钳是其中不可或缺的一部分,申请号为CN200920024502.2公开了一种胆囊取石钳,包括钳体,所述钳体包括匹配成对的第一钳体件和第二钳体件,所述第一钳体件和第二钳体件分别设有钳头、钳柄、指环和转轴,所述转轴将所述第一钳体件和第二钳体件铰接在一起,所述钳头为弯嘴式钳头,所述弯嘴式钳头的咬合面上设有咬紧部,夹持结石时,摩擦力大,结石不易滑脱,且容易将钳头探入狭小的胆囊内将胆结石取出,适合向各医院的肝胆外科科室推广应用,但是该胆囊取石钳当遇到较大结石时,不能有效地取出,无法将胆囊内部结石轻松挑到合适位置,不便于将结石取出。 With the development of social production, the level of medical treatment has been greatly improved, and the medical environment has also been improved. The development of medical equipment not only facilitates the work of doctors, but also reduces the pain of patients, especially surgical tools. An integral part thereof, application number CN200920024502.2 discloses a gallbladder stone removal forceps, including a forceps body, the forceps body includes a matching pair of first forceps body parts and second forceps body parts, the first forceps body The pliers body part and the second pliers body part are respectively provided with a pliers head, a pliers handle, a finger ring and a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft hinges the first pliers body part and the second pliers body part together, and the pliers head is a curved mouth Type pliers head, the occlusal surface of the curved mouth pliers head is provided with a occlusal part, when the stone is clamped, the friction force is large, the stone is not easy to slip off, and the pliers head can be easily inserted into the narrow gallbladder to take out the gallstone. It is suitable for popularization and application in hepatobiliary surgery departments of various hospitals. However, when large stones are encountered, the gallbladder stone removal forceps cannot be effectively removed, and the stones inside the gallbladder cannot be easily picked to a suitable position, which is not convenient for taking out the stones.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供胆囊取石钳,以解决现有技术中导致的上述多项缺陷。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide gallbladder stone removal forceps to solve the above-mentioned multiple defects caused in the prior art.

本实用新型所解决的技术问题可以采用以下技术方案来实现:胆囊取石钳,包括手持端、钳头和钳臂,所述手持端上设有指环,所述钳臂通过铰轴连接,所述手持端下方连接有弯头,所述弯头的弧度为15-20°,所述指环与手持端为卡接,所述钳头上设有弯钩型尖头,所述弯钩型尖头错位设置,所述弯钩型尖头下方设有夹持部。 The technical problem solved by the utility model can be realized by adopting the following technical solutions: gallbladder stone removal forceps, comprising a hand-held end, a pliers head and a pliers arm, the hand-held end is provided with a ring, and the pliers arms are connected by a hinge shaft An elbow is connected below the hand-held end, and the arc of the elbow is 15-20°. Displacement setting, a clamping part is provided under the hook-shaped pointed head.

优选的,所述夹持部为圆形。 Preferably, the clamping portion is circular.

优选的,所述夹持部直径为3-5cm。 Preferably, the clamping portion has a diameter of 3-5 cm.

优选的,所述夹持部上刻有划痕。 Preferably, scratches are engraved on the clamping portion.

优选的,所述划痕为波浪形。 Preferably, the scratches are wavy.

本实用新型的优点在于:工作时,当遇到较大结石时,由于指环与手持端为卡接,可轻松拆下指环,手术者利用钳臂上的弯头进行提拉,附着力大,可有效地取出较大的结石,弯钩型尖头可将胆囊内部结石轻松挑到合适位置,便于将结石取出,结构合理,实用方便,适于推广使用,夹持部为圆形,美观夹持方便,适合各种形状的结石,划痕使夹取的结石不易滑落,波浪形使夹持部的夹持力度较大,适于本实用新型中使用。 The utility model has the advantages that: when working, when a large stone is encountered, the ring can be easily removed because the ring is engaged with the hand-held end, and the operator uses the elbow on the forceps arm to lift, and the adhesion is large. It can effectively take out larger stones. The hook-shaped tip can easily pick up the stones inside the gallbladder to a suitable position, which is convenient for taking out the stones. It has a reasonable structure, is practical and convenient, and is suitable for popularization. The clamping part is round and beautiful. It is convenient to hold and is suitable for stones of various shapes. The scratches make it difficult for the stones to be clamped to slip, and the wave shape makes the clamping force of the clamping part stronger, which is suitable for use in the utility model.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型所述的胆囊取石钳的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the gallbladder stone removal forceps described in the utility model.

图2是本实用新型所述的胆囊取石钳的夹持部的侧视图。 Fig. 2 is a side view of the clamping part of the gallbladder stone removing forceps of the present invention.

其中:1—手持端,2—钳头,3—钳臂,4—指环,5—铰轴,6—弯头,7—弯钩型尖头,8—夹持部,9—划痕。 Among them: 1—Handheld end, 2—Pliers head, 3—Pliers arm, 4—Finger ring, 5—Hinge shaft, 6—Elbow, 7—Hook type tip, 8—Clamping part, 9—Scratches.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本实用新型。 In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific illustrations.

如图1和图2所示,胆囊取石钳,包括手持端1、钳头2和钳臂3,所述手持端1上设有指环4,所述钳臂3通过铰轴5连接,所述手持端1下方连接有弯头6,所述弯头6的弧度为15-20°,所述指环4与手持端1为卡接,所述钳头2上设有弯钩型尖头7,所述弯钩型尖头7错位设置,所述弯钩型尖头7下方设有夹持部8,工作时,当遇到较大结石时,由于指环与钳臂为卡接,可轻松拆下指环,手术者利用钳臂上的弯头进行提拉,附着力大,可有效地取出较大的结石,弯钩型尖头可将胆囊内部结石轻松挑到合适位置,便于将结石取出,结构合理,实用方便,适于推广使用。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the gallbladder stone removal forceps comprises a hand-held end 1, a pliers head 2 and a pliers arm 3, the hand-held end 1 is provided with a finger ring 4, and the pliers arms 3 are connected by a hinge shaft 5, and the An elbow 6 is connected under the hand-held end 1, the arc of the elbow 6 is 15-20°, the finger ring 4 and the hand-held end 1 are engaged, and the pliers head 2 is provided with a hook-shaped pointed head 7, The hook-shaped pointed head 7 is misplaced, and there is a clamping part 8 under the hook-shaped pointed head 7. When working, when a large stone is encountered, because the finger ring and the forceps arm are engaged, it can be easily disassembled. For the lower finger ring, the operator uses the elbow on the forceps arm to lift, with strong adhesion, which can effectively remove larger stones. The hook-shaped tip can easily pick the stones inside the gallbladder to a suitable position, which is convenient for taking out the stones. The structure is reasonable, practical and convenient, and suitable for popularization and use.

所述弯钩型尖头7错位设置,可在不使用的时候相互吻合,当有结石位于胆囊内不易触及的位置时,可用弯钩型弯头将其慢慢挑出,再用夹持部将结石夹出。 The hook-shaped pointed head 7 is misplaced, and can be matched with each other when not in use. When there is a stone located in a difficult-to-reach position in the gallbladder, the hook-shaped elbow can be used to slowly pick it out, and then use the clamping part to pick it out. Clamp out the stone.

值得注意的是,所述夹持部1为圆形,夹持部为圆形,美观夹持方便,适合各种形状的结石,所述夹持部1直径为3-5cm,所述夹持部1上刻有划痕9,所述划痕9为波浪形,划痕使夹取的结石不易滑落,波浪形使夹持部的夹持力度较大,适于本实用新型中使用。 It is worth noting that the clamping part 1 is circular, the clamping part is circular, beautiful and convenient to clamp, suitable for stones of various shapes, the diameter of the clamping part 1 is 3-5cm, the clamping Scratches 9 are engraved on the part 1, and the scratches 9 are wave-shaped. The scratches make the clamped stones not easy to slip, and the wave-shaped makes the clamping force of the clamping part stronger, which is suitable for use in the utility model.

此外,所述夹持部8的厚度可根据实际需要来确定,所述弯头6的弧度亦根据医院的需求来设定。 In addition, the thickness of the clamping portion 8 can be determined according to actual needs, and the curvature of the elbow 6 can also be set according to the needs of the hospital.

基于上述,工作时,当遇到较大结石时,由于指环与钳臂为卡接,可轻松拆下指环,手术者利用钳臂上的弯头进行提拉,附着力大,可有效地取出较大的结石,弯钩型尖头可将胆囊内部结石轻松挑到合适位置,便于将结石取出,结构合理,实用方便,适于推广使用,夹持部为圆形,美观夹持方便,适合各种形状的结石,划痕使夹取的结石不易滑落,波浪形使夹持部的夹持力度较大,适于本实用新型中使用。 Based on the above, when encountering a large calculus during work, the ring can be easily removed due to the snap connection between the ring and the forceps arm, and the operator can use the elbow on the forceps arm to lift the stone, which has strong adhesion and can be removed effectively For larger stones, the hook-shaped pointed tip can easily pick the stones inside the gallbladder to a suitable position, which is convenient for taking out the stones. It has a reasonable structure, is practical and convenient, and is suitable for popularization. For stones of various shapes, the scratches make the clamped stones not easy to slip, and the wave shape makes the clamping force of the clamping part stronger, which is suitable for use in the utility model.

以上显示和描述了实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中的描述只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都在要求保护的本实用新型范围内,本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。 The basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The description in the above-mentioned embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements are all within the scope of the claimed utility model, and the claimed scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1.胆囊取石钳,包括手持端、钳头和钳臂,所述手持端上设有指环,所述钳臂通过铰轴连接,其特征在于:所述手持端下方连接有弯头,所述弯头的弧度为15-20°,所述指环与手持端为卡接,所述钳头上设有弯钩型尖头,所述弯钩型尖头错位设置,所述弯钩型尖头下方设有夹持部。 1. Gallbladder stone removal forceps, comprising a hand-held end, a pliers head and a pliers arm, the hand-held end is provided with a ring, and the pliers arms are connected by a hinge shaft, and it is characterized in that: an elbow is connected below the hand-held end, the The arc of the elbow is 15-20°, the ring and the hand-held end are clamped, the pliers head is provided with a hook-shaped point, the hook-shaped point is misplaced, and the hook-shaped point There is a clamping part below. 2.根据权利要求1所述的胆囊取石钳,其特征在于:所述夹持部为圆形。 2 . The gallbladder stone removal forceps according to claim 1 , wherein the clamping portion is circular. 3.根据权利要求2所述的胆囊取石钳,其特征在于:所述夹持部直径为3-5cm。 3. The gallbladder stone removal forceps according to claim 2, characterized in that: the clamping portion has a diameter of 3-5 cm. 4.根据权利要求1所述的胆囊取石钳,其特征在于:所述夹持部上刻有划痕。 4. The gallbladder stone removal forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping portion is engraved with scratches. 5.根据权利要求4所述的胆囊取石钳,其特征在于:所述划痕为波浪形。 5. The gallbladder stone removal forceps according to claim 4, characterized in that: the scratches are wave-shaped.
CN201420029841.0U 2014-01-17 2014-01-17 Gall bladder calculus removing tongs Expired - Fee Related CN203662847U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106667546A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-17 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 Bladder lithotomy forceps

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106667546A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-17 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 Bladder lithotomy forceps
CN106667546B (en) * 2016-11-24 2018-08-14 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 Lithotomy forceps

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Granted publication date: 20140625

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