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CN203647329U - Multifunctional skin checker - Google Patents

Multifunctional skin checker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203647329U
CN203647329U CN201420020258.3U CN201420020258U CN203647329U CN 203647329 U CN203647329 U CN 203647329U CN 201420020258 U CN201420020258 U CN 201420020258U CN 203647329 U CN203647329 U CN 203647329U
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groove
nissl
skin
slide
housing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420020258.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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孙颖
綦岩
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Taishan University
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Taishan University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种多功能皮肤检查器,包括壳体(7),所述壳体(7)内设置有凹槽,凹槽的两端分别设置有轴(8),所述两根轴(8)上分别设置有可沿轴(8)转动并收纳于凹槽内的玻片(1)、刮勺(2)、划痕器(3)、尼氏症检查器(4)、放大镜(5)和测量尺(6)。本实用新型结构简单,将皮肤病临床简单检查的专用工具集中于一个壳体内,在检查过程中根据需要使用对应的专用工具进行快速检查,用毕消毒后可收纳于壳体内,占空小,携带方便,可反复消毒使用,干净卫生,节约医疗成本,彻底解决了皮肤科临床医师做简单的检查时无专用工具可用的问题。

The utility model discloses a multifunctional skin inspector, which comprises a casing (7), a groove is arranged inside the casing (7), shafts (8) are respectively arranged at both ends of the groove, and the two The shaft (8) is respectively provided with a glass slide (1), a spatula (2), a scratcher (3), a Nissl’s tester (4), Magnifying glass (5) and measuring ruler (6). The utility model has a simple structure, concentrates the special tools for clinical simple inspection of skin diseases in a housing, and uses the corresponding special tools for quick inspection during the inspection process, and can be stored in the housing after disinfection after use, and occupies a small space. It is easy to carry, can be used for repeated disinfection, clean and hygienic, saves medical costs, and completely solves the problem that dermatologists do not have special tools for simple inspections.

Description

多功能皮肤检查器multifunctional skin checker

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体的说是一种多功能皮肤检查器,专用于皮肤科荨麻疹、寻常狼疮、红斑鳞屑性皮肤病及水疱大疱性皮肤病相关皮损的检查。 The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a multifunctional skin inspector, which is specially used for the inspection of skin lesions related to urticaria, lupus vulgaris, erythematosquamous dermatosis and vesicular bullous dermatosis.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,皮肤科临床当中无特定的器械对患者的皮损进行检查,通常就地取材,例如皮肤科医师对一个红斑鳞屑性疾病的患者进行皮损检查时进行Auspitz’s征的检查,经常会采取以指甲直接去掻刮鳞屑以排除银屑病,这种方式既不卫生又容易引起疾病的交叉感染,如果掻刮后再去洗手,恐怕至少要耽误2分钟的时间,尤其在门诊病人较多的情况下十分不方便,再如行皮肤划痕试验时会因一时找不到合适的钝器而尴尬,通常会以棉签的尾部、大头针帽去代替,很可能引起受试患者的恐惧与不适,检查水疱大疱性皮肤病时亦需用手指去推、压水疱或摩擦皮肤。如果力度不适当或水疱张力过大会造成水疱突然破裂,导致疱液飞溅污染医生的手,容易引起交叉感染。此外尚有玻片压诊、一般皮疹测量、放大观察等等总会让皮肤科医生为找不到合适的器具而烦恼。 At present, there is no specific device in clinical dermatology to check the patient's skin lesions, and usually local materials are used. For example, when a dermatologist checks the skin lesions of a patient with erythematosquamous disease, Auspitz's sign is often used. Scrape the scales directly with the nails to get rid of psoriasis. This method is unhygienic and easily causes cross-infection of the disease. If you wash your hands after scraping, it may take at least 2 minutes, especially in outpatient clinics. It is very inconvenient under certain circumstances. For example, when performing a skin scratch test, you will be embarrassed because you cannot find a suitable blunt instrument for a while. Usually, the tail of a cotton swab or a pin cap will be used instead, which may cause fear and discomfort in the test patient. When checking for vesicular bullous skin diseases, it is also necessary to push, press the blisters or rub the skin with fingers. If the strength is not appropriate or the blister tension is too large, the blister will burst suddenly, causing the blister fluid to splash and contaminate the doctor's hands, which may easily cause cross infection. In addition, there are slide pressure examination, general rash measurement, magnification observation, etc., which will always make dermatologists worry about not finding the right equipment.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为解决上述存在的技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种多功能皮肤检查器,集鳞屑刮除法、皮肤划痕试验、尼氏征、玻片压诊法、测量尺、放大镜检查为一体,结构简单,使用方便。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional skin tester, which integrates scale scraping method, skin scratch test, Nissl's sign, slide pressure diagnosis method, measuring ruler and magnifying glass inspection. Simple and easy to use.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是: In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:

一种多功能皮肤检查器,包括壳体,所述壳体内设置有凹槽,凹槽的两端分别设置有轴,所述两根轴上分别设置有可沿轴转动并收纳于凹槽内的玻片、刮勺、划痕器、尼氏症检查器、放大镜和测量尺,所述玻片用于玻片压诊,所述刮勺设置为游离缘为指甲状弧形弯曲刃,用于鳞屑刮除检查,所述划痕器设置为头部圆钝的金属条,用于皮肤划痕试验,所述尼氏征检查器由金属杆及其头部的半球形橡胶组成,用于检查尼氏征。 A multi-functional skin inspector, comprising a housing, the housing is provided with a groove, the two ends of the groove are respectively provided with shafts, and the two shafts are respectively provided with The glass slide, spatula, scratcher, Nissl’s checker, magnifying glass and measuring ruler, said slide is used for slide pressure examination, and said spatula is set so that the free edge is a nail-shaped arc-shaped curved edge, with For the scraping inspection of scales, the scratcher is set as a metal strip with a blunt head, which is used for skin scratch test. The Nissl sign checker is composed of a metal rod and a hemispherical rubber on the head, which is used for skin scratch test. Check for Nissl's sign.

本实用新型结构简单,将皮肤病临床简单检查的专用工具集中于一个壳体内,在检查过程中根据需要使用对应的专用工具进行快速检查,用毕消毒后可收纳于壳体内,占空小,携带方便,可反复消毒使用,干净卫生,节约医疗成本,彻底解决了皮肤科临床医师做简单的检查时无专用工具可用的问题。 The utility model has a simple structure, concentrates the special tools for clinical simple inspection of skin diseases in one casing, uses the corresponding special tools for quick inspection according to the needs during the inspection process, and can be stored in the casing after being sterilized after use. It is easy to carry, can be used for repeated disinfection, clean and hygienic, saves medical costs, and completely solves the problem that dermatologists do not have special tools for simple inspections.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细描述: The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:

如图1所示为本实用新型的一个具体实施例,该多功能皮肤检查器,包括壳体7,所述壳体7内设置有凹槽,凹槽的两端分别设置有轴8,所述两根轴8上分别设置有可沿轴8转动并收纳于凹槽内的玻片1、刮勺2、划痕器3、尼氏症检查器4、放大镜5和测量尺6,所述玻片1用于玻片压诊,所述刮勺2设置为游离缘为指甲状弧形弯曲刃,用于鳞屑刮除检查,所述划痕器3设置为头部圆钝的金属条,用于皮肤划痕试验,所述尼氏征检查器4由金属杆及其头部的半球形橡胶组成,用于检查尼氏征。 As shown in Fig. 1, it is a specific embodiment of the present utility model, this multifunctional skin checker, comprises housing 7, and groove is arranged in described housing 7, and the two ends of groove are respectively provided with shaft 8, so The two shafts 8 are respectively provided with a glass slide 1, a spatula 2, a scratcher 3, a Nissl's tester 4, a magnifying glass 5 and a measuring ruler 6 that can rotate along the shaft 8 and be accommodated in the groove. The slide 1 is used for slide examination, the spatula 2 is set as a nail-shaped arc-shaped curved edge for scraping and inspection of scales, and the scratcher 3 is set as a metal strip with a round and blunt head. For the skin scratch test, the Nissl sign checker 4 is composed of a metal rod and a hemispherical rubber on its head, and is used for checking the Nissl sign.

本实用新型在皮肤科临床检查中使用特别方便。玻片1采用厚度适宜的洁净、透明玻片,使用玻片1进行玻片压诊,玻片1上即可观察皮损颜色变化情况;使用刮勺2做鳞屑刮除法,检查皮损有无Auspitz’s征;使用划痕器3,做皮肤划痕试验;使用尼氏征检查器4,检查尼氏征;使用放大镜5做放大观察;使用测量尺6做一般皮疹测量。 The utility model is particularly convenient to use in dermatology clinical examination. Slide 1 is a clean and transparent slide with a suitable thickness. Use slide 1 for slide compression diagnosis. You can observe the color change of skin lesions on slide 1. Use spatula 2 to scrape off scales to check for skin lesions. Auspitz's sign; use scratcher 3 to do skin scratch test; use Nissl's sign checker 4 to check Nissl's sign; use magnifying glass 5 for magnified observation; use measuring ruler 6 for general rash measurement.

使用结束后,将专用工具通过消毒装置进行消毒,然后通过旋转收纳进入壳体7,放在消毒柜内即可,占空小。需要检查时,携带方便,干净卫生。 After use, the special tool is sterilized by the sterilizing device, and then stored into the casing 7 through rotation, and then placed in the sterilizing cabinet, which takes up little space. When inspection is required, it is easy to carry, clean and hygienic.

当然,上述说明并非是对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型也并不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也应属于本实用新型的保护范围。 Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned examples, and changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those skilled in the art within the essential scope of the present utility model are also acceptable. Should belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (1)

1.一种多功能皮肤检查器,其特征在于,包括壳体(7),所述壳体(7)内设置有凹槽,凹槽的两端分别设置有轴(8),所述两根轴(8)上分别设置有可沿轴(8)转动并收纳于凹槽内的玻片(1)、刮勺(2)、划痕器(3)、尼氏症检查器(4)、放大镜(5)和测量尺(6),所述玻片(1)用于玻片压诊,所述刮勺(2)设置为游离缘为指甲状弧形弯曲刃,用于鳞屑刮除检查,所述划痕器(3)设置为头部圆钝的金属条,用于皮肤划痕试验,所述尼氏征检查器(4)由金属杆及其头部的半球形橡胶组成,用于检查尼氏征。 1. A multifunctional skin inspector, characterized in that it comprises a housing (7), a groove is arranged inside the housing (7), shafts (8) are respectively arranged at both ends of the groove, and the two The root shaft (8) is respectively provided with a glass slide (1), a spatula (2), a scratcher (3), and a Nissl’s tester (4) that can rotate along the shaft (8) and be accommodated in the groove , a magnifying glass (5) and a measuring ruler (6), the slide (1) is used for slide examination, and the spatula (2) is set so that the free edge is a nail-shaped arc-shaped curved blade for scraping scales For inspection, the scratcher (3) is set as a metal strip with a blunt head, which is used for skin scratch test, and the Nissl sign checker (4) is composed of a metal rod and a hemispherical rubber on the head, Used to check for Nissl's sign.
CN201420020258.3U 2014-01-14 2014-01-14 Multifunctional skin checker Expired - Fee Related CN203647329U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104864802A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-08-26 西安航空学院 Portable roughness comparison block
CN108313520A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-07-24 盐城市第三人民医院 A kind of itch mite inspection auxiliary device
CN108992043A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-14 顾恒 A kind of dermographism detection instrument
CN112806987A (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-18 襄阳市中心医院 Human body sneak wound measuring scale

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104864802A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-08-26 西安航空学院 Portable roughness comparison block
CN104864802B (en) * 2015-06-03 2018-02-23 西安航空学院 Portable roughness contrasts block
CN108313520A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-07-24 盐城市第三人民医院 A kind of itch mite inspection auxiliary device
CN108992043A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-14 顾恒 A kind of dermographism detection instrument
CN108992043B (en) * 2018-08-27 2024-01-19 顾恒 Skin scratch disease detects instrument
CN112806987A (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-18 襄阳市中心医院 Human body sneak wound measuring scale

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140618

Termination date: 20170114

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee