CN203619149U - Mattress - Google Patents
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- CN203619149U CN203619149U CN201320877577.1U CN201320877577U CN203619149U CN 203619149 U CN203619149 U CN 203619149U CN 201320877577 U CN201320877577 U CN 201320877577U CN 203619149 U CN203619149 U CN 203619149U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
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- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 206010021118 Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于床的部件,尤其涉及一种可以分散身体重量,并且降低脊椎负荷的床垫。 The utility model belongs to parts of a bed, in particular to a mattress that can disperse body weight and reduce the load on the spine. the
背景技术 Background technique
人的一生中大约有三分之一的时间在睡眠,已有许多以睡眠为主题的研究报告被提出,让我们了解到睡眠和生活的许多方面都有很深的关系,例如:睡眠是恢复体力的最好方法,充足的睡眠对于青少年的成长也很重要,而良好的睡眠质量更是保持建康的不二法门。影响睡眠质量的因素有很多,床垫质量的良莠就是其中一项重要的因素,具体而言,床垫的支撑力就和睡眠质量有直接的关系。 People spend about one-third of their life in sleep, and many sleep-themed research reports have been put forward, allowing us to understand that sleep has a deep relationship with many aspects of life, for example: sleep is the key to recovery The best way for physical strength, adequate sleep is also very important for the growth of teenagers, and good sleep quality is the only way to maintain health. There are many factors that affect the quality of sleep, and the quality of the mattress is one of the important factors. Specifically, the supporting force of the mattress is directly related to the quality of sleep. the
依据人体的构造,人体站立时从脊椎的侧面观察是呈现自然的S型弯曲,即使平躺或仰卧于床上,脊椎也不会完全呈现直线状态。另一方面,人体的外型是由不同部位的曲线构成,当平躺或仰卧于床上,自然的情形下全身的重力会集中于脊椎两侧的背部与左右两侧的臀部。换言之,以人体工学的设计概念而言,当人平躺或仰卧时仍应由上述部位支撑人体重量,但需将重量平均分散在更大的面积而非集中于小块区域,同时令脊椎放空且能维持自然的S型弯曲才符合人体自然的姿势。因此符合人体工学的设计概念的床垫应是可以分散身体的上述部位的重量,并且降低脊椎的负荷,最好再配合适当的枕头将颈椎完全托住,才能达到放松肌肉以及舒适的效果。因此,床垫并非“软”就是舒服、也并非老人家睡硬的床才合适,太软的床会使身体陷落,转身困难,臀部因为陷入过深,不能保持身体自然的S型弯曲,反而越睡越累。过硬的床则会使重量集中于肩膀和背部,并且令腰部悬空,在腰部没有获得适当支撑的情形下,使得腰部脊椎缺乏充分休息,容易形成慢性伤害。过软或过硬的床,都会造成身体局部或躯干的肌肉紧绷不适,因此会有愈睡愈累的感觉。 According to the structure of the human body, the human body presents a natural S-shaped curvature when viewed from the side of the spine when standing. Even if you lie flat or supine on the bed, the spine will not be completely straight. On the other hand, the shape of the human body is made up of curves in different parts. When lying flat or lying on the back on the bed, the gravity of the whole body will naturally concentrate on the back on both sides of the spine and the buttocks on the left and right sides. In other words, according to the concept of ergonomic design, when a person is lying flat or supine, the weight of the human body should still be supported by the above-mentioned parts, but the weight should be evenly distributed over a larger area instead of concentrated in a small area, and the spine should be emptied And it can maintain the natural S-shaped bending to conform to the natural posture of the human body. Therefore, a mattress with an ergonomic design concept should be able to disperse the weight of the above parts of the body and reduce the load on the spine. It is best to use an appropriate pillow to fully support the cervical spine to achieve muscle relaxation and comfort. Therefore, the mattress is either "soft" or comfortable, and it is not suitable for the elderly to sleep on a hard bed. A bed that is too soft will cause the body to sink and it is difficult to turn around. sleep more tired. A hard bed will concentrate the weight on the shoulders and back, and leave the waist hanging in the air. If the waist is not properly supported, the lumbar spine will lack sufficient rest, and chronic injuries will easily occur. A bed that is too soft or too hard will cause muscle tension and discomfort in parts of the body or trunk, so you will feel more tired as you sleep. the
已知的弹簧床垫主要是利用平均分布在床垫中的弹簧来支撑身体的重量,床垫的支撑力则是由弹簧的软硬程度(或弹性系数)来决定,传统床垫所使用的弹簧只有一种,它们的弹力(或弹性系数)都相同,无法配合身体不同部位的曲线提供不同的支撑力;另有一种床垫使用了两种或以上不同弹力(或弹性系数)的弹簧,可以依据身体不同部位的曲线提供不同的支撑力,例如已核准公告的台湾新型专利M401366《针对性支撑弹性组合体床垫》,在各不相同的区域为分别用三种单位重量压缩量各不相同的弹簧。 Known spring mattresses mainly utilize the springs evenly distributed in the mattress to support the weight of the body, and the supporting force of the mattress is determined by the degree of hardness (or elastic coefficient) of the springs. Traditional mattresses use There is only one kind of spring, and their elastic force (or elastic coefficient) is the same, which cannot provide different support for the curves of different parts of the body; another kind of mattress uses two or more springs with different elastic forces (or elastic coefficients). It can provide different support forces according to the curves of different parts of the body. For example, the Taiwan new patent M401366 "Targeted Support Elastic Combination Mattress" has been approved and announced. In different areas, three types of compression per unit weight are used. Same spring. the
前述现有技术中的床垫的支撑力固定不变,没有依据人体工学对人体重量集中的部位给予不同的支撑,也不能对重量集中的部位提供分散压力的效果,而这些问题仍需进一步的改善。 The supporting force of the aforementioned mattress in the prior art is fixed, and it does not give different supports to the parts where the weight of the human body is concentrated according to ergonomics, nor can it provide the effect of dispersing pressure on the parts where the weight is concentrated, and these problems still need further research. improve. the
实用新型内容 Utility model content
针对现有技术中存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种床垫,可以分散身体重量,并且能够降低脊椎的负荷,使得使用者获得极高的睡眠质量。 In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a mattress that can disperse body weight and reduce the load on the spine so that the user can obtain extremely high sleep quality. the
本实用新型的技术方案如下: The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种床垫,包括:由上而下互相堆叠的一上垫体、一中垫体和一下垫体,所述上垫体、所述中垫体和所述下垫体均为由吸震散压材料制成的片状元件,所述中垫体在对应人体的重量集中部位具有数个由凝胶材料制造的凝胶体,所述凝胶体为具有一厚度的片状元件,任意两个相邻的所述凝胶体之间具有一间隙。 A mattress, comprising: an upper mattress, a middle mattress and a lower mattress stacked on top of each other, the upper mattress, the middle mattress and the lower mattress are made of shock-absorbing A sheet-like element made of a pressing material, the middle cushion body has several gel bodies made of gel material at the weight concentration part corresponding to the human body, and the gel body is a sheet-like element with a thickness, and any two There is a gap between adjacent gel bodies.
上述的床垫,所述吸震散压材料为泡棉和乳胶中的任一种。 In the aforementioned mattress, the shock-absorbing and pressure-dispersing material is any one of foam and latex. the
基于本实用新型又一方面所述的床垫,所述凝胶体配置于所述中垫体的一侧表面,所述凝胶体至少有一部份突出所述中垫体的该侧表面并置于所述上垫体和所述中垫体之间。 Based on the mattress described in another aspect of the present utility model, the gel is configured on one side surface of the middle pad, at least a part of the gel protrudes from the side surface of the middle pad and Placed between the upper pad body and the middle pad body. the
基于本实用新型又一方面所述的床垫,所述中垫体的该侧表面具有若干与所述凝胶体形状相对应的凹槽,每个所述凝胶体被置于对应的凹槽内。 Based on the mattress described in another aspect of the present utility model, the side surface of the middle pad body has several grooves corresponding to the shape of the gel body, and each gel body is placed in a corresponding groove in the slot. the
基于本实用新型又一方面所述的床垫,每个所述凝胶体配置于所述中垫体中,且每个所述凝胶体的顶面贴近所述上垫体的下表面,并与所述中垫体的一侧表面齐平。 Based on the mattress described in another aspect of the present utility model, each of the gels is disposed in the middle pad, and the top surface of each of the gels is close to the lower surface of the upper pad, and be flush with one side surface of the middle cushion body. the
基于本实用新型又一方面所述的床垫,所述中垫体设有数个贯穿的容置孔,所述凝胶体被容置于所述容置孔中。 Based on the mattress described in another aspect of the present utility model, the middle pad body is provided with several through accommodating holes, and the gel is accommodated in the accommodating holes. the
基于本实用新型又一方面所述的床垫,所述凝胶体配置于腰脊位置、位于脊椎的两侧对应背部的重量集中位置,位于脊椎的两侧对应臀部的重量集中位置,分别对应左右腿部的重量集中位置,以及位于头部及颈部下方对应的重量集中位置。 Based on the mattress described in another aspect of the present utility model, the gel is arranged at the position of the lumbar spine, on both sides of the spine corresponding to the weight concentration position of the back, and on both sides of the spine corresponding to the weight concentration position of the buttocks, respectively corresponding to The weight concentration locations of the left and right legs, and the corresponding weight concentration locations under the head and neck. the
本实用新型的有益效果为: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)依据人体在平躺状态下的身体重量集中部位分布多个凝胶体,并且相邻凝胶体之间具有间隙,为凝胶体受到重量挤压时提供延展变形的空间,从而能够独立地承受身体各个部位的重量; (1) Multiple gels are distributed according to the concentrated body weight of the human body in a lying state, and there are gaps between adjacent gels to provide space for expansion and deformation when the gel is squeezed by weight, so that it can bear the weight of each part of the body independently;
(2)身体的各个重量集中部位均设有对应的一块凝胶体,使身体整体上保持一个自然的S型曲线; (2) Each weight concentration part of the body is equipped with a corresponding piece of gel, so that the body as a whole maintains a natural S-shaped curve;
(3)垫体为多层结构,上下垫体的存在使得使用者在使用过程中不会产生凹凸不平的感觉; (3) The cushion body is a multi-layer structure, and the existence of the upper and lower cushion bodies prevents the user from feeling uneven during use;
(4)身体各部位的重量分散,能够降低脊椎的负荷,从而获得更好的睡眠质量。 (4) The weight of each part of the body is dispersed, which can reduce the load on the spine, so as to obtain better sleep quality.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的一种实施例构造,显示各组件的组合关系。 Fig. 1 is a structure of an embodiment of the utility model, showing the combination relationship of each component. the
图2为本实用新型的另一种实施例构造,显示各组件的组合关系。 Fig. 2 is another embodiment of the structure of the utility model, showing the combination relationship of each component. the
图3为本实用新型的正面构造图,显示各凝胶体和人体重量集中位置的对应关系。 Fig. 3 is a front view of the utility model, showing the corresponding relationship between each gel body and the weight concentration position of the human body. the
图4为本实用新型的使用示意图,显示人体平躺于床垫时各个凝胶体受压的情形。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the utility model, showing the pressure of each gel body when the human body is lying flat on the mattress. the
图5为本实用新型使用示意图,显示人体平躺于床垫时,人体的脊椎和各个凝胶体的位置的对应关系。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the utility model, showing the corresponding relationship between the spine of the human body and the position of each gel when the human body is lying flat on the mattress. the
其中:in:
10 上垫体 20 中垫体 21 表面 22 容置孔
10
23 凹槽 30 下垫体 40 凝胶体
23
40a 设于腰脊位置的凝胶体 40a Gel for lumbar spine
40b 对应背部的重量集中位置的凝胶体 40b Gel corresponding to weight concentration on the back
40c 对应臀部的重量集中位置的凝胶体 40c Gel corresponding to the weight concentration of the buttocks
40d 对应左右腿部的重量集中位置的凝胶体 40d Gel corresponding to the weight concentration of the left and right legs
40e 头部及颈部下方对应的重量集中位置的凝胶体 40e Gel at the corresponding weight concentration positions under the head and neck
41 顶面 G 脊椎。 41 Top G Spine.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示,为本实用新型床垫一种实施例构造,包括由上而下互相堆叠的一上垫体10、一中垫体20和一下垫体30,所述上垫体10、所述中垫体20和所述下垫体30为由吸震散压材料制成的片状元件,其中的吸震散压材料可以选用泡棉和乳胶其中的任一种。
As shown in Figure 1, it is an embodiment structure of the mattress of the present invention, including an
中垫体20在对应人体的重量集中部位设置数个凝胶体40(Gel),借助这些凝胶体40在人体的重量集中部位提供分散重量的功能。
The
每个凝胶体40均为具有一定厚度的片状元件,该厚度与床垫整体厚度以及经济成本相结合考虑而作出的适宜厚度,这些凝胶体40配置于所述中垫体20的一侧表面21,每个凝胶体40至少有一部份突出中垫体20的一侧表面21并介于上垫体10和中垫体20之间。
Each
对于这些凝胶体40的设置方法,其中一种实施方式是在所述中垫体20的一侧表面21设置数个凹槽23,所述凹槽23与所述凝胶体40的形状相配合,再将数个凝胶体40分别置于对应的凹槽23的中。
For the setting method of these
另一种实施方式是直接利用胶黏的方式也可以将凝胶体40固定于中垫体20的一侧表面21,脊椎G可以对应两个间隔而设的凝胶体40之间的凹陷区,令人体在平躺状态下的脊椎呈放空状态(如图4、图5所示),并且保持自然的S型弯曲,因此具有降低脊椎的负荷的功效。
Another embodiment is that the
用于制作凝胶体40的凝胶材料是一种具有优异的压力传导性以及冲击力吸收性优异的高分子化合物亦可为高分子共聚物,也可具有热可塑性,如SEBS(氢化苯乙烯及丁二烯共聚物) 或者如SEBS(氢化苯乙烯及丁二烯共聚物),将之加热融化后灌注并冷却形成片状的具有柔韧性的弹性固体状胶体,也可以用该两种共聚物液态的PU高分子以不同比例混合,在常温下灌注成片状呈柔软性的固状弹性体。
The gel material used to make the
此外这些凝胶体40的硬度大小可以通过配方比例调整,具备了低反拨弹性及压力分散性所以特别适用于制作高柔软性的垫体,可以辅助脊椎G的两侧的肌肉保护脊椎G不易受到外力直接的冲撞,并具有缓冲散压的功效。
In addition, the hardness of these
实施例2 Example 2
在本实用新型的本实施例中,其数个凝胶体40为配置于中垫体20之中,每个凝胶体40的顶面41贴近上垫体10的下表面并与中垫体20的一侧表面21齐平,其中的一种实施方式如图2所示,是在中垫体20设有数个贯穿的容置孔22,并将数个凝胶体40被容置在这些容置孔22的中。
In the present embodiment of the present utility model,
如图3所示,数个凝胶体40分别位于人体脊椎G的两侧及对应腰脊的位置,每一个凝胶体40均为具有一定厚度的片状元件,其中设于腰脊位置的凝胶体40a可以在人体平躺或仰卧时使提供腰脊所需的支撑。其余的数个凝胶体40包含:位于脊椎G的两侧对应背部的重量集中位置的凝胶体40b,位于脊椎G的两侧对应臀部的重量集中位置的凝胶体40c,分别对应左右腿部的重量集中位置的凝胶体40d,以及位于头部及颈部下方对应的重量集中位置的凝胶体40e。
As shown in Figure 3,
在本实用新型的一种实施例中,由上垫体10、中垫体20和下垫体30互相堆叠所构成的床垫的厚度可在2.5~3公分(cm)之间,任一个凝胶体40的面宽在20~25公分(cm)之间,而分别位于脊椎G的两侧对应位置的凝胶体40间的间隔距离在6~8公分(cm)之间,具体而言,任两个相邻的凝胶体40的间具有一间隙,该间隙可以在凝胶体40受到重量挤压时提供延展变形的空间,以免影响凝胶体40的吸震散压的功效。
In one embodiment of the present utility model, the thickness of the mattress formed by stacking the
在本实用新型的一实施例,由上垫体10、中垫体20和下垫体30互相堆叠所构成的床垫,可以利用胶黏的方式固定黏结在一起,在另一种实施例构造还可以借助一包覆在床垫的外表的包覆层将上垫体10、中垫体20、下垫体30和凝胶体50全部包覆在一起,包覆层的材料通常可以选择布料、天然皮革或是人造皮革其中的任一种制作,这种构造是本技术领域技术人员理解并能够加以实施的。
In one embodiment of the present utility model, the mattress formed by stacking the
上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本实用新型创造所作的举例,而并非对本实用新型创造具体实施方式的限定。为了清楚地说明各部件的组合关系,上面对各种说明性的部件及其连接关系围绕其功能进行了一般地描述,至于这种部件的组合是实现哪种功能,取决于特定的应用和对整个装置所施加的设计约束条件。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则的内所引伸出的任何显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型创造权利要求的保护范围的中。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the invention of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the specific implementation of the invention of the utility model. In order to clearly illustrate the combination of the various components, the various illustrative components and their connections are described above in general around their functions. As for which function is achieved by the combination of components, it depends on the specific application and Design constraints imposed on the entire device. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. Any obvious changes or changes derived from the spirit and principle of the present utility model are still within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model. the
Claims (7)
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CN113616978A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-09 | 航天思创(北京)科技有限公司 | Manual gravity short-arm centrifugal machine |
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Cited By (1)
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CN113616978A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-09 | 航天思创(北京)科技有限公司 | Manual gravity short-arm centrifugal machine |
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Granted publication date: 20140604 Termination date: 20181224 |