CN203619039U - Foldable Adaptive Smart Desk - Google Patents
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- CN203619039U CN203619039U CN201320848059.7U CN201320848059U CN203619039U CN 203619039 U CN203619039 U CN 203619039U CN 201320848059 U CN201320848059 U CN 201320848059U CN 203619039 U CN203619039 U CN 203619039U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可折叠自适应智能课桌,包括桌面、主支柱、工字型底座、副支撑、气弹簧杆、距离探测及报警系统,其中副支撑、气弹簧杆、桌面之间两两相互铰接形成一个单边边长可调节的三角形并与主支柱的上支柱上端固定,主支柱的下支柱下端与工字型底座固定,通过调节气弹簧杆的长度实现桌面的俯仰调节,通过主支柱的高度变化调节桌面的高度,通过设置在桌面上的距离探测及报警系统的距离探测头感知使用者的距离,并在设定报警范围内发出提醒以帮助使用者矫正坐姿,保护身体健康。本实用新型所公开的技术实现了课桌的可折叠、自适应及智能化,适用范围广,结构简单,调整方便,制造成本低,因而容易推广。
The utility model discloses a foldable self-adaptive intelligent desk, which comprises a desktop, a main pillar, an I-shaped base, an auxiliary support, a gas spring rod, a distance detection and an alarm system, wherein the auxiliary support, the gas spring rod, and the desktop Two pairs are hinged to each other to form a triangle with adjustable side length and fixed to the upper end of the upper pillar of the main pillar, and the lower end of the lower pillar of the main pillar is fixed to the I-shaped base. The pitch adjustment of the desktop is realized by adjusting the length of the gas spring rod. The height of the desktop is adjusted through the height change of the main pillar, and the distance detection head of the distance detection and alarm system installed on the table senses the distance of the user, and a reminder is issued within the set alarm range to help the user correct the sitting posture and protect the body healthy. The technology disclosed in the utility model realizes the folding, self-adaptation and intelligence of the desk, has wide application range, simple structure, convenient adjustment and low manufacturing cost, so it is easy to popularize.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种智能课桌,具体涉及一种可折叠自适应智能课桌。 The utility model relates to an intelligent desk, in particular to a foldable self-adaptive intelligent desk.
背景技术 Background technique
目前广泛使用的普通课桌有许多不便或缺点。如普通课桌的高度固定,致使不同身高的学生在使用时感到不适;课桌的桌面为水平面,在看书时需要将书拿起来,使得双手被占用;或者将书放平,低头方能看书,长时间保持这种姿态会造成颈椎疲劳甚至伤害;水平桌面的普通课桌,不能满足手工绘图对桌面倾斜度的要求,为满足制图要求,大多数学校使用了专门的绘图课桌,开辟专门的绘图教室,这样就增加了投入,课桌无论使用与否,其占据的教室面积不会改变,使得教室的用途单一,且不利于分组教学时对教室的重新排布;另外,普通课桌没有对坐姿不正确的学生及时给予提示的功能,不利于纠正不良坐姿,而坐姿不良对学生的视力、脊椎、胸椎等都会造成很大伤害。 Common desks widely used at present have many inconveniences or disadvantages. For example, the height of an ordinary desk is fixed, causing students of different heights to feel uncomfortable when using it; the desktop of the desk is a horizontal plane, and the book needs to be picked up when reading, so that both hands are occupied; or the book can be placed flat and the head can be read. Keeping this posture for a long time will cause cervical fatigue or even injury; ordinary desks with horizontal desktops cannot meet the requirements of manual drawing on the inclination of the desktop. In order to meet the requirements of drawing, most schools use special drawing desks and open up special In this way, the investment is increased. No matter whether the desk is used or not, the classroom area it occupies will not change, which makes the classroom use single and is not conducive to the rearrangement of the classroom during group teaching; in addition, ordinary desks There is no function of prompting students with incorrect sitting postures in time, which is not conducive to correcting bad sitting postures, and poor sitting postures will cause great damage to students' vision, spine, thoracic spine, etc.
为改变这些不便或缺点,市场上提供了一些改进的课桌产品,其在一定程度上改进了普通课桌的一些不便,但是又带来一些新的问题或缺点,主要集中于:(1)造价高,价格昂贵,无法在各个学校普及;(2)在不用时很占用空间,无法节省空间;(3)许多课桌产品通过升高或降低桌面来调整高度以适应不同身高的人群使用,但是操作需要借助其他工具或操作过于复杂,也没有考虑到不同使用场合对桌面倾斜度的要求;(4)市场上的课桌多采用机械结构强行限制使用者在使用时眼睛距桌面的距离,比如支撑下颚等方法,这不仅增加了课桌的结构,而且容易造成对下颚的损害,带来新的健康问题。 In order to change these inconveniences or shortcomings, some improved desk products are provided on the market, which improves some inconveniences of ordinary desks to a certain extent, but brings some new problems or shortcomings, mainly focusing on: (1) The cost is high and expensive, and it cannot be popularized in various schools; (2) it takes up a lot of space when not in use, and cannot save space; (3) many desk products adjust the height by raising or lowering the desktop to suit people of different heights. However, the operation requires the help of other tools or the operation is too complicated, and the requirements for the inclination of the desktop in different usage situations are not considered; (4) Most of the desks on the market use mechanical structures to forcibly limit the distance between the user's eyes and the desktop when using them. For example, methods such as supporting the lower jaw not only increase the structure of the desk, but also easily cause damage to the lower jaw and bring new health problems.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术中之不足,提供一种结构简单、安装定位方便、兼具坐姿提醒功能的可折叠自适应智能课桌。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a foldable self-adaptive intelligent desk with simple structure, convenient installation and positioning, and the function of reminding sitting posture.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种可折叠自适应智能课桌,包括桌面、主支柱、工字型底座、副支撑、气弹簧杆、距离探测及报警系统,其中副支撑、气弹簧杆、桌面之间两两相互铰接形成一个单边边长可调节的三角形并与主支柱的上支柱上端固定,主支柱的下支柱下端与工字型底座固定,通过调节气弹簧杆的长度实现桌面的俯仰调节,通过主支柱的高度变化调节桌面的高度,通过设置在桌面上的距离探测及报警系统的距离探测头感知使用者的距离,并在设定报警范围内发出提醒以帮助使用者矫正坐姿,保护健康。 The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is: a foldable self-adaptive intelligent desk, including a desktop, a main pillar, an I-shaped base, an auxiliary support, a gas spring rod, a distance detection and an alarm system, wherein the auxiliary The support, the gas spring rod, and the table are hinged in pairs to form a triangle with adjustable side length and fixed to the upper end of the upper pillar of the main pillar, and the lower end of the lower pillar of the main pillar is fixed to the I-shaped base. By adjusting the gas spring The length of the pole realizes the pitch adjustment of the desktop, the height of the desktop is adjusted through the height change of the main pillar, and the distance detection head installed on the desktop and the alarm system senses the distance of the user, and sends out a reminder within the set alarm range To help users correct their sitting posture and protect their health.
具体的说,所述的桌面上表面设有用于放置文具的狭长凹槽、用于放置水杯的圆形凹槽、用于检测使用者坐姿的两个距离探测头,其中,圆形凹槽设置在桌面的右侧便于取放,狭长凹槽设置在桌面的上侧和下侧两处,两个距离探测头分别设在桌面的左右两侧,同时在桌面的下侧还设有一个可拆卸的绘图仪器挡板。 Specifically, the upper surface of the desktop is provided with a long and narrow groove for placing stationery, a circular groove for placing water cups, and two distance detection heads for detecting the user's sitting posture, wherein the circular groove is set It is easy to pick and place on the right side of the desktop. The narrow and long grooves are set on the upper side and the lower side of the desktop. Two distance detection heads are respectively set on the left and right sides of the desktop. drawing instrument bezel.
所述的主支柱的高度可调节并在调节合适高度后可锁紧,其由上支柱、下支柱、锁扣组成,上支柱插入下支柱中,锁扣安装在下支柱的端部,锁扣锁紧后使得上支柱和下支柱之间紧密配合并锁死。 The height of the main pillar can be adjusted and can be locked after adjusting a suitable height. It is composed of an upper pillar, a lower pillar and a lock. The upper pillar is inserted into the lower pillar, and the lock is installed at the end of the lower pillar. The lock lock Then make tight fit and lock between the upper pillar and the lower pillar.
所述的工字型底座包括横撑、左侧撑、右侧撑,横撑与下支柱的下端固定,横撑与左侧撑之间、横撑与右侧撑之间均用合页固定,横撑上还设有卡扣,当工字型底座调节到位后用卡扣将横撑与左侧撑和右侧撑锁紧。 The I-shaped base includes a cross brace, a left brace, and a right brace. The cross brace is fixed to the lower end of the lower pillar, and hinges are used to fix between the cross brace and the left brace, and between the cross brace and the right brace. , There is also a buckle on the cross brace, and when the I-shaped base is adjusted in place, use the buckle to lock the cross brace, the left side stay and the right side stay.
所述的副支撑包括中撑、左副撑、右副撑,中撑与上支柱的上端固定,左副撑的一端与桌面的下表面铰接,另一端与中撑的左端铰接,右副撑的一端与桌面的下表面铰接,另一端与中撑的右端铰接。 The auxiliary support includes a middle support, a left auxiliary support, and a right auxiliary support. The middle support is fixed to the upper end of the upper support, one end of the left auxiliary support is hinged to the lower surface of the desktop, the other end is hinged to the left end of the middle support, and the right auxiliary support One end of the hinge is hinged with the lower surface of the desktop, and the other end is hinged with the right end of the middle support.
所述的气弹簧杆的一端与桌面的下表面固定,另一端与上支柱的上端固定,依靠气弹簧杆的长度变化来调节桌面的俯仰角度,该俯仰角度在0-90范围无级可调。 One end of the gas spring rod is fixed to the lower surface of the desktop, and the other end is fixed to the upper end of the upper pillar, and the pitch angle of the desktop is adjusted by the length change of the gas spring rod, and the pitch angle is steplessly adjustable in the range of 0-90 .
所述的距离探测及报警系统包括两个距离探测头、报警系统,距离探测头固定安装在桌面的上表面,报警系统固定安装在桌面的下表面。 The distance detection and alarm system includes two distance detection heads and an alarm system. The distance detection head is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the desktop, and the alarm system is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the desktop.
本实用新型的有益效果是:克服了当前广泛使用的课桌的缺点,桌面的俯仰角度可无级调节,桌面高度也可根据使用者身高合理调节,并且在课桌上还设有距离探测及报警系统,可提醒使用者矫正坐姿,起到预防近视、保护身体健康的作用。该课桌可广泛使用在读书、书写、绘图等场合,极大地方便了不同身高的人群,其结构简单、设计合理,操作方便,可调范围大,提高了使用者的舒适度,并可有效地防止脊椎、腰椎、近视等疾病的发生。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: to overcome the shortcomings of the widely used desks at present, the pitch angle of the desktop can be adjusted steplessly, the height of the desktop can also be adjusted reasonably according to the height of the user, and the desk is also equipped with distance detection and The alarm system can remind users to correct their sitting posture, which can prevent myopia and protect their health. The desk can be widely used in reading, writing, drawing and other occasions, which greatly facilitates people of different heights. It can effectively prevent the occurrence of diseases such as spine, lumbar spine, and myopia.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型的结构示意主视图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的结构示意侧视图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型的结构示意俯视图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the utility model.
图4是本实用新型的结构示意M-M剖视图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic M-M sectional view of the structure of the present utility model.
图5是本实用新型调整俯仰角为30度时的结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model when the pitch angle is adjusted to 30 degrees.
图中 1-桌面;2-主支柱;3-工字型底座;4-副支撑;5-气弹簧杆;6-距离探测及报警系统;7-绘图仪器挡板;11-狭长凹槽;12-圆形凹槽;21-上支柱;22-下支柱;23-锁扣;31-横撑;32-左侧撑;33-右侧撑;34-合页;35-卡扣;41-中撑;42-左副撑;43-右副撑;61-距离探测头;62-报警系统。 In the figure 1-desktop; 2-main pillar; 3-I-shaped base; 4-auxiliary support; 5-gas spring rod; 6-distance detection and alarm system; 7-drawing instrument baffle; 12-circular groove; 21-upper pillar; 22-lower pillar; 23-lock; 31-horizontal brace; 32-left brace; 33-right brace; 34-hinge; 35-buckle; 41 -middle support; 42-left auxiliary support; 43-right auxiliary support; 61-distance detection head; 62-alarm system.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。 The utility model is described further in conjunction with accompanying drawing now. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only schematically illustrate the basic structure of the utility model, so they only show the configurations related to the utility model.
如图1或图2所示的一种可折叠自适应智能课桌,包括桌面1、主支柱2、工字型底座3、副支撑4、气弹簧杆5、距离探测及报警系统6,其特征是:副支撑4、气弹簧杆5、桌面1之间两两相互铰接形成一个单边边长可调节的三角形并与主支柱2的上支柱21上端固定,主支柱2的下支柱22下端与工字型底座3固定,距离探测及报警系统6的距离探测头61设置在桌面1上。
A foldable self-adaptive smart desk as shown in Figure 1 or Figure 2, including a desktop 1, a
如图1或图2或图3所示的一种可折叠自适应智能课桌,所述的桌面1上表面设有用于放置文具的狭长凹槽11、用于放置水杯的圆形凹槽12、用于检测使用者坐姿的两个距离探测头61,其中,圆形凹槽12设置在桌面1的右侧便于取放,狭长凹槽11设置在桌面1的上侧和下侧两处,两个距离探测头61分别设在桌面1的左右两侧,同时在桌面1的下侧还设有一个可拆卸的绘图仪器挡板7。
A foldable adaptive smart desk as shown in Figure 1 or Figure 2 or Figure 3, the upper surface of the desktop 1 is provided with a narrow and
如图1或图2所示的一种可折叠自适应智能课桌,所述的主支柱2的高度可调节并在调节合适高度后可锁紧,其由上支柱21、下支柱22、锁扣23组成,上支柱21插入下支柱22中,锁扣23安装在下支柱22的端部,锁扣23锁紧后使得上支柱21和下支柱22之间紧密配合并锁死。
A kind of foldable self-adaptive intelligent desk as shown in Figure 1 or Figure 2, the height of described
如图1或图2或图4所示的一种可折叠自适应智能课桌,所述的工字型底座3包括横撑31、左侧撑32、右侧撑33,横撑31与下支柱22的下端固定,横撑31与左侧撑32之间、横撑31与右侧撑33之间均用合页34固定,横撑31上还设有卡扣35,当工字型底座3调节到位后用卡扣35将横撑31与左侧撑32和右侧撑33锁紧。
A foldable self-adaptive intelligent desk as shown in Figure 1 or Figure 2 or Figure 4, the I-
如图1或图2所示的一种可折叠自适应智能课桌,所述的副支撑4包括中撑41、左副撑42、右副撑43,中撑41与上支柱21的上端固定,左副撑42的一端与桌面1的下表面铰接,另一端与中撑41的左端铰接,右副撑43的一端与桌面1的下表面铰接,另一端与中撑41的右端铰接。
A kind of foldable self-adaptive intelligent desk as shown in Figure 1 or Figure 2, described
如图1或图2所示的一种可折叠自适应智能课桌,所述的气弹簧杆5的一端与桌面1的下表面固定,另一端与上支柱21的上端固定,依靠气弹簧杆5的长度变化来调节桌面1的俯仰角度,该俯仰角度在0-90范围无级可调。
A foldable adaptive smart desk as shown in Figure 1 or Figure 2, one end of the
如图1或图2所示的一种可折叠自适应智能课桌,所述的距离探测及报警系统6包括两个距离探测头61、报警系统62,距离探测头61固定安装在桌面1的上表面,报警系统62固定安装在桌面1的下表面。
A kind of foldable self-adaptive intelligent desk as shown in Figure 1 or Figure 2, described distance detection and
本实用新型的使用方法是:使用者根据自身的身高,先调节好课桌的高度,然后根据使用用途(读书或写字或绘图),调节好桌面的俯仰角度,将相关的锁扣或锁紧机构锁紧,就可以使用。当距离探测头探测到使用者坐姿不正确时,就会发出温馨的提示声音提醒使用者,以纠正坐姿。 The usage method of the utility model is as follows: the user first adjusts the height of the desk according to the height of the user, and then adjusts the pitch angle of the desktop according to the purpose of use (reading or writing or drawing), and then locks or locks the relevant locks. The mechanism is locked and ready to use. When the distance detection head detects that the user's sitting posture is incorrect, it will emit a warm reminder sound to remind the user to correct the sitting posture.
本实用新型通过机械结构创新设计克服了当前广泛使用的课桌的缺点,课桌的桌面的俯仰角度可无级调节,桌面高度也可根据使用者身高合理调节,并且在课桌上还设有距离探测及报警系统,可提醒使用者矫正坐姿,起到预防近视、保护身体健康的作用。该课桌可广泛使用在读书、书写、绘图等场合,极大地方便了不同身高的人群,其结构简单、设计合理,操作方便,可调范围大,提高了使用者的舒适度,并可有效地防止脊椎、腰椎、近视等疾病的发生。 The utility model overcomes the shortcomings of the widely used desks through the innovative design of the mechanical structure. The pitch angle of the desk can be adjusted steplessly, and the height of the desk can also be adjusted reasonably according to the height of the user. The distance detection and alarm system can remind users to correct their sitting posture, prevent myopia and protect their health. The desk can be widely used in reading, writing, drawing and other occasions, which greatly facilitates people of different heights. It can effectively prevent the occurrence of diseases such as spine, lumbar spine, and myopia.
更先进的实施方式为通过电动机、控制装置、按钮实现课桌的高度和俯仰角度的自动调节,真正实现自动化和智能化。 A more advanced implementation is to realize the automatic adjustment of the height and pitch angle of the desk through the motor, the control device and the button, so as to truly realize automation and intelligence.
上述实施方式只为说明本实用新型的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本实用新型的内容并加以实施,并不能以此限制本实用新型的保护范围,凡根据本实用新型精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围内。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical conception and characteristics of the present utility model. Equivalent changes or modifications made by the spirit of the present utility model shall be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (4)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN103653803A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-03-26 | 西安航空学院 | Foldable self-adaptive intelligent desk |
CN105326216A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-17 | 浙江新益智能驱动科技有限公司 | Tabletop assembly of electric studying hoisting table |
CN105342133A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-24 | 浙江新益智能驱动科技有限公司 | Electric studying elevating table |
CN106239452A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-21 | 怀宁县明慧竹业有限公司 | A kind of food steamer storage platform |
-
2013
- 2013-12-22 CN CN201320848059.7U patent/CN203619039U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103653803A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-03-26 | 西安航空学院 | Foldable self-adaptive intelligent desk |
CN103653803B (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2015-12-30 | 西安航空学院 | Collapsible self-adapting intelligent desk |
CN105326216A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-17 | 浙江新益智能驱动科技有限公司 | Tabletop assembly of electric studying hoisting table |
CN105342133A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-24 | 浙江新益智能驱动科技有限公司 | Electric studying elevating table |
CN106239452A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-21 | 怀宁县明慧竹业有限公司 | A kind of food steamer storage platform |
CN106239452B (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-07-06 | 怀宁县明慧竹业有限公司 | A kind of food steamer storage platform |
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