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CN203617476U - electrical connector - Google Patents

electrical connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203617476U
CN203617476U CN201320674864.2U CN201320674864U CN203617476U CN 203617476 U CN203617476 U CN 203617476U CN 201320674864 U CN201320674864 U CN 201320674864U CN 203617476 U CN203617476 U CN 203617476U
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housing
buckle
base
electrical connector
sides
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Chinese (zh)
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施咸光
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Chief Land Electronic Co Ltd
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Chief Land Electronic Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides an electric connector, which is characterized in that a terminal group is positioned on the butt joint part at the front side of a base of a seat body, a limit groove is cut forwards at both sides at the back of the base, and an elastic buckling piece with a buckling part outwards turned towards the front is arranged on a side plate at both sides of a first shell body covered and positioned at the outside of the seat body, so that a base part of a second shell body is supported on the surface of a top plate of the first shell body by sliding backwards and forwards, and the elastic buckling piece is buckled in a buckling hole of the buckling part arranged on the side plate at both sides of the base part after a second shell body is pushed to the position, and is buckled in the limit groove forwards by the buckling piece inwards turned at the inner wall surface at the back of the buckling part on the side plate, the second shell body is positioned at the outside of the first shell body by utilizing a sliding buckling mode and is matched to present the positioning state of the laser three-axis directions of XYZ, and can be firmly combined without using a spot welding mode, thereby achieving the effects of stable structure, easy assembly and low cost.

Description

电连接器electrical connector

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种电连接器,尤指座体外部罩覆定位有第一壳体,便可将第二壳体利用滑动扣合方式定位于第一壳体外部,并配合座体呈现出XYZ三轴方向的定位状态,不需使用镭射点焊方式即可结合牢固而达到结构稳定、组装容易且成本低廉的功效。The utility model relates to an electrical connector, especially refers to a first housing covered and positioned on the outside of a seat, so that the second housing can be positioned outside the first housing by means of sliding and buckling, and the seat body presents a The positioning state in the XYZ three-axis direction can be firmly combined without using laser spot welding to achieve the effects of stable structure, easy assembly and low cost.

背景技术Background technique

现今电子科技、多媒体信息与网际网路的快速发展,使得电脑、笔记型电脑、超轻薄笔记型电脑、平板电脑、智慧型手机等电子装置已普遍存在于社会上的各个角落,且因时下各种电子装置的设计都趋向于轻、薄、短、小,而为了使电子装置体积缩小,故电子装置内部电路板上的零组件构造则需小而精密,整体结构强度也需随之加强以因应目前的发展趋势。Nowadays, with the rapid development of electronic technology, multimedia information and the Internet, electronic devices such as computers, notebook computers, ultra-thin notebook computers, tablet computers, and smart phones have been ubiquitous in every corner of society. The design of all kinds of electronic devices tends to be light, thin, short, and small. In order to reduce the volume of electronic devices, the components on the circuit board inside the electronic device must be small and precise, and the overall structural strength must be strengthened accordingly. In response to current development trends.

再者,目前市面上的电子装置大都会利用连接器来达成与电路板的连接,且该连接器大多可供缆线接设于其内,并与连接器内部的复数信号端子或电源端子作一连接后,以供另一连接器可将信号或电源通过电路板传送至控制电路中,用以进行信号或电源传输的使用,不论是信号或电源连接器是在座体上都设置有端子组,且该端子组大都是利用插件组装方式定位于座体上,不过随着电子装置越来越小型化,座体上可供端子组进行组装的空间变得越来越窄小,并造成端子组的共面度不易保持而容易影响焊接的品质与合格率,当外部插头插接时,常会因插拔或碰撞力量造成连接器容易产生向上掀起或左右晃动,整体结构相当的不稳定,且该端子组的焊接部及座体外部所罩覆金属壳体的焊接脚与电路板间的焊锡结构也容易产生破坏或剥离的情况发生,从而衍生有连接器制程不合格率与成本较高的问题,甚至发生信号不良或断讯的缺失。Furthermore, most of the electronic devices currently on the market use connectors to achieve connection with the circuit board, and most of the connectors can be connected to the cable inside, and are connected to a plurality of signal terminals or power terminals inside the connector. After one connection, another connector can transmit the signal or power to the control circuit through the circuit board for signal or power transmission. No matter the signal or power connector is provided with a terminal group on the base , and the terminal group is mostly positioned on the base body by means of plug-in assembly. However, as electronic devices become more and more miniaturized, the space for terminal group assembly on the base body becomes narrower and smaller, which causes the terminal The coplanarity of the group is not easy to maintain and it is easy to affect the quality and pass rate of welding. When the external plug is plugged in, the connector is often easily lifted up or shaken left and right due to plugging or collision force, and the overall structure is quite unstable. The welding portion of the terminal group and the solder structure between the soldering feet of the metal shell covered on the outside of the seat body and the circuit board are also prone to damage or peeling off, resulting in a high failure rate and high cost of the connector manufacturing process. Problems, even poor signal or loss of disconnection occur.

是以,便有厂商在座体外部所罩覆的金属壳体外部为进一步设置有定位件来强化整体结构,请参阅图9所示,是现有电连接器的俯视图,其中该本体A上为定位有端子组A1,并在本体A外部罩覆定位有内壳体B,且内壳体B与本体A内部之间形成有对接空间,再在内壳体B外部定位有一外壳体C,其虽可通过外壳体C利用螺丝锁固的方式结合于电路板上,并利用外壳体C来牵制住内壳体B强化整体的结构,惟该内壳体B与外壳体C利用镭射焊接方式经高温熔化与冷却过程后形成有焊点C1结合成为一体,不过现今微利时代因连接器制造厂商竞争相当激烈,对于生产成本控制莫不锱铢必较,以获得更多的利润,此种镭射焊接方式使用的镭射焊接机价格非常昂贵,并在不同的连接器加工步骤上也需要耗费许多的时间设定,而考量到连接器产品利润与生产成本,并非所有制造厂商都有使用镭射焊接机进行生产的需求,所以要如何在不使用镭射焊接机下进行生产,仍能够达到镭射焊接方式的结构强度,便为从事此行业者所亟欲重新设计的关键所在。Therefore, there are manufacturers who further set up positioning pieces on the outside of the metal shell covered by the seat body to strengthen the overall structure. Please refer to Figure 9, which is a top view of the existing electrical connector, in which the body A is The terminal group A1 is positioned, and the inner casing B is positioned on the outside of the body A, and a docking space is formed between the inner casing B and the inside of the body A, and an outer casing C is positioned outside the inner casing B. Although the outer shell C can be combined with the circuit board by screw locking, and the outer shell C can be used to restrain the inner shell B to strengthen the overall structure, but the inner shell B and the outer shell C are welded by laser welding. After high-temperature melting and cooling process, solder joint C1 is formed to form a whole. However, in today's meager profit era, due to fierce competition among connector manufacturers, it is necessary to control production costs in order to obtain more profits. This laser welding method is used. The laser welding machine is very expensive, and it takes a lot of time to set up different connector processing steps. Considering the profit and production cost of connector products, not all manufacturers use laser welding machines for production. Therefore, how to carry out production without using laser welding machines and still achieve the structural strength of laser welding is the key to redesign for those engaged in this industry.

发明内容Contents of the invention

故,新型实用新型设计人有鉴于上述现有的问题与缺失,乃搜集相关资料经由多方的评估及考量,并利用从事于此行业的多年研发经验不断的试作与修改,始设计出此种电连接器新型诞生。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned existing problems and deficiencies, the designer of the new utility model began to design this kind of utility model by collecting relevant information, evaluating and considering it in many ways, and making use of years of experience in research and development in this industry for continuous trial production and modification. A new type of electrical connector was born.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:For realizing above-mentioned object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:

一种电连接器,其特征在于,包括:An electrical connector, characterized in that it comprises:

一座体具有基座,并在该基座前侧处设有一对接部,且该对接部上定位有端子组,再在该基座后方两侧处分别向前剖设有一限位槽;The base body has a base, and a pair of docking parts is provided at the front side of the base, and a terminal group is positioned on the docking part, and a limiting groove is respectively cut forward on both sides of the rear of the base;

一第一壳体罩覆定位于该座体外部,并在该第一壳体具有一顶板,该顶板两侧处所设的边板上设有相对的扣持部,且该扣持部上具有至少一朝前方向外转折的弹性扣片;A first shell cover is positioned outside the seat body, and has a top plate on the first shell, and the side plates provided on both sides of the top plate are provided with opposite buckling parts, and the buckling parts have at least one elastic buckle that turns outward toward the front;

一第二壳体具有由后向前滑动抵持于该第一壳体的顶板表面上的基部,并在该基部两侧处的侧板上设有卡扣部,该卡扣部上具有至少一可供该弹性扣片扣持于其内的扣孔,且在该卡扣部后方的内壁面处设有向内转折并向前扣持于该限位槽内的扣接片,再由该侧板底侧处朝外延伸设有定位脚部。A second housing has a base that slides from back to front against the surface of the top plate of the first housing, and buckles are provided on the side plates at both sides of the base, and the buckle has at least A buckle hole for the elastic buckle to be buckled inside, and a buckle piece that is turned inward and buckled forward in the limiting groove is provided on the inner wall behind the buckle part, and then The bottom side of the side plate extends outwards and is provided with a positioning foot.

在较佳的技术方案中,还可增加如下技术特征:In a preferred technical solution, the following technical features can also be added:

该第二壳体的卡扣部由该扣孔前缘处朝后方向内转折有抵持于该第一壳体的边板上且可供该弹性扣片扣持于其上的限位挡片,并在该限位挡片上下两侧处都形成有剖槽。The buckle portion of the second housing is turned inwardly from the front edge of the button hole to form a limit stop that is against the side plate of the first housing and can be buckled by the elastic buckle thereon. piece, and cut grooves are formed at the upper and lower sides of the limit stopper.

该座体的限位槽内侧处形成有阶状的抵止面,并在该第一壳体的边板上位于该扣持部后侧处向前剖设有对应于该限位槽处的缺槽,该第二壳体的扣接片周边处为剖设有剖槽,并在该扣接片末端处都形成有抵持于该限位槽的抵止面上的抵持端,该抵持端相邻于剖槽处形成有穿过且位于该缺槽处的弯折部。A step-shaped abutment surface is formed on the inner side of the limiting groove of the seat body, and on the side plate of the first housing, at the rear side of the buckle part, there is a front section corresponding to the limiting groove. lack of groove, the periphery of the fastening piece of the second housing is cut with a sectional groove, and the end of the fastening piece is formed with an abutting end against the abutting surface of the limiting groove, the The abutting end is adjacent to the slit and is formed with a bent portion passing through and located at the notch.

该座体的限位槽内侧处形成有阶状的抵止面,并在该第一壳体的边板上位于该扣持部后侧处向前剖设有对应于该限位槽处的缺槽,该第二壳体的扣接片周边处为剖设有剖槽,并在该扣接片末端处都形成有抵持于该限位槽的抵止面上的抵持端,该抵持端相邻于剖槽处形成有穿过且位于该缺槽处的弯折部。A step-shaped abutment surface is formed on the inner side of the limiting groove of the seat body, and on the side plate of the first housing, at the rear side of the buckle part, there is a front section corresponding to the limiting groove. lack of groove, the periphery of the fastening piece of the second housing is cut with a sectional groove, and the end of the fastening piece is formed with an abutting end against the abutting surface of the limiting groove, the The abutting end is adjacent to the slit and is formed with a bent portion passing through and located at the notch.

该第一壳体的边板上位于该缺槽下方处朝外延伸设有垂直的焊接脚,并在该边板上的弹性扣片周边处剖设有剖槽。The side plate of the first housing is located below the notch and is provided with a vertical welding leg extending outward, and a sectional groove is cut at the periphery of the elastic buckle on the side plate.

该座体的基座顶部设有一凸出的挡块,并在该挡块两侧处设有凸扣,该第一壳体的顶板两侧处设有可供该凸扣扣持于其内的扣槽,并在该顶板后侧处向前剖设有可供该挡块嵌卡于其内的卡槽,且位于该卡槽两侧处设有向下弯折并抵持于该基座后侧处的阻挡片。The top of the base of the seat body is provided with a protruding stopper, and there are protruding buckles on both sides of the stopper, and the two sides of the top plate of the first housing are provided with the protruding buckles in which the protruding buckles can be fastened. There is a buckle slot on the rear side of the top plate, and a slot for the stopper to be embedded in it is cut forward at the rear side of the top plate, and a slot on both sides of the slot is bent downward and is held against the base. Blocking sheet at the rear side of the seat.

该座体的对接部具有一舌板,并在该舌板上定位有一侧处具接触部的端子组,且相对于该接触部的另一侧处设有穿出于该座体外部的焊接部,再在该第一壳体内部形成有可供该对接部伸入于其内的对接空间。The docking part of the seat body has a tongue plate, and a terminal group with a contact portion at one side is positioned on the tongue plate, and a welding hole passing through the outside of the seat body is provided at the other side opposite to the contact portion. part, and a docking space for the docking part to extend into is formed inside the first housing.

该第一壳体的对接空间下方处具有一底板,并在该底板内壁面处设有复数抵持弹片,且该些抵持弹片周边处剖设有剖槽。There is a bottom plate under the docking space of the first housing, and a plurality of resisting elastic pieces are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom plate, and slits are formed on the periphery of the resisting elastic pieces.

该第二壳体的定位脚部末端处具有一水平的延伸片,并在该延伸片表面上设有穿孔,且该延伸片相邻于该侧板处形成有向上弯折的弯折部。A horizontal extension sheet is provided at the end of the positioning leg of the second housing, and a perforation is provided on the surface of the extension sheet, and an upwardly bent bent portion is formed on the extension sheet adjacent to the side plate.

该定位脚部的穿孔内穿设有一固定元件。A fixing element is pierced in the through hole of the positioning foot.

与现有技术相比较,采用上述技术方案的本实用新型具有的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopting the above-mentioned technical solution has the advantages of:

座体所具的基座前侧处的对接部上为定位有端子组,并在基座后方两侧处都向前剖设有限位槽,且座体外部所罩覆定位的第一壳体两侧处的边板上设有扣持部朝前方所向外转折的弹性扣片,便可将第二壳体所具的基部由后向前滑动抵持于第一壳体顶板表面上,且待第二壳体推入至定位,可使弹性扣片扣持于基部两侧处侧板上所设的卡扣部的扣孔内,并由侧板上位于卡扣部后方的内壁面处所向内转折的扣接片向前扣持于限位槽内,此种第二壳体利用滑动扣合方式定位于第一壳体外部,并配合座体呈现出XYZ三轴方向共六个自由度的定位状态,不需使用镭射点焊方式即可进行结合牢固,进而达到结构稳定、组装容易且成本低廉的功效。The terminal group is positioned on the docking part at the front side of the base of the seat body, and limit grooves are cut forward on both sides of the rear of the base, and the two sides of the first housing positioned outside the seat body are covered. The side plate at the side is provided with an elastic buckle that the buckle part turns outwards toward the front, so that the base part of the second housing can be slid from back to front and resisted on the surface of the top plate of the first housing, and When the second housing is pushed into position, the elastic buckle can be buckled in the buckle hole of the buckle part provided on the side plate on both sides of the base, and is placed by the inner wall surface behind the buckle part on the side plate. The inward-turning buckle is buckled forward in the limiting groove. This second housing is positioned outside the first housing by means of sliding buckle, and cooperates with the seat body to present a total of six free spaces in the XYZ three-axis direction. The high-degree positioning state can be firmly combined without laser spot welding, thereby achieving the effects of stable structure, easy assembly and low cost.

第二壳体的二侧板底侧处朝外延伸设有定位脚部,并在定位脚部的延伸片表面上都设有穿孔,且各穿孔内穿设有结合于电路板上的固定元件,当外部电连接器插头插接于第一壳体内,并与座体的端子组形成电性连接时,便可凭借第二壳体的定位脚部结合定位于电路板上牵制住第一壳体,使座体受到插拔或碰撞的力量时,第一壳体受到第二壳体反作用力的限制而不致产生有向上掀起、左右晃动或结构破坏的情况发生,同时防止端子组的焊接部与电路板上的焊料结构受到破坏,使整体信号传输品质更为稳定且可靠。The bottom sides of the two side plates of the second housing are provided with positioning feet extending outwards, and perforations are provided on the surface of the extension pieces of the positioning feet, and fixing elements combined with the circuit board are pierced in each perforation. , when the external electrical connector plug is plugged into the first housing and electrically connected with the terminal group of the seat body, the positioning feet of the second housing can be combined and positioned on the circuit board to restrain the first housing Body, so that when the seat body is subjected to the force of plugging or collision, the first shell is restricted by the reaction force of the second shell without causing upward lifting, left and right shaking or structural damage, and at the same time prevents the welding part of the terminal group The solder structure on the circuit board is damaged, making the overall signal transmission quality more stable and reliable.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的立体外观图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exterior view of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的立体分解图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型另一视角的立体分解图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of another viewing angle of the utility model;

图4是本实用新型较佳实施例于组装前的立体分解图;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention before assembly;

图5是本实用新型较佳实施例于组装时的立体外观图;Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention when assembled;

图6是本实用新型较佳实施例于组装时的俯视剖面图;Fig. 6 is a top sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention when assembled;

图7是本实用新型较佳实施例于组装后的立体俯视剖面图;Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional top view sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention after assembly;

图8是本实用新型另一较佳实施例的立体外观图;Fig. 8 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the utility model;

图9是现有电连接器的俯视图。Fig. 9 is a top view of a conventional electrical connector.

附图标记说明:1-座体;11-基座;111-挡块;112-凸扣;113-嵌扣槽;114-定位柱;12-对接部;121-舌板;1211-阻挡部;1212-凹部;122-端子槽;13-端子组;131-接触部;132-焊接部;14-限位槽;141-抵止面;2-第一壳体;20-对接空间;21-顶板;211-通孔;212-扣槽;213-卡槽;214-阻挡片;22-边板;221-缺槽;222-焊接脚;23-扣持部;231-弹性扣片;232-剖槽;24-底板;241-抵持弹片;242-剖槽;3-第二壳体;31-基部;311-透孔;32-侧板;33-卡扣部;331-扣孔;332-限位挡片;333-剖槽;34-扣接片;341-剖槽;342-抵持端;343-弯折部;35-定位脚部;351-延伸片;352-穿孔;353-弯折部;36-固定元件;4-电路板;A-本体;A1-端子组;B-内壳体;C-外壳体;C1-焊点。Explanation of reference signs: 1-seat body; 11-base; 111-block; 112-convex buckle; 113-embedding groove; 114-positioning column; ;1212-recessed part; 122-terminal slot; 13-terminal group; 131-contact part; 132-welding part; 14-limiting groove; -top plate; 211-through hole; 212-buckle groove; 213-card groove; 214-blocking piece; 22-side plate; 221-missing groove; 232-cut groove; 24-bottom plate; 241-resist shrapnel; 242-cut groove; 3-second shell; 31-base; 311-through hole; 32-side plate; Hole; 332-limit block; 333-cut groove; 34-buckle tab; 341-cut groove; 342-resisting end; 343-bending part; 35-positioning foot; Perforation; 353-bending part; 36-fixing element; 4-circuit board; A-body; A1-terminal group; B-inner shell; C-outer shell; C1-welding spot.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为达成上述目的及功效,本实用新型所采用的技术手段及其构造,兹绘图就本实用新型的较佳实施例详加说明其构造与功能如下,以利于完全了解。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technical means and the structure adopted by the utility model are hereby illustrated in detail with respect to the preferred embodiment of the utility model and its structure and function are as follows to facilitate a complete understanding.

请参阅图1、图2、图3所示,分别为本实用新型的立体外观图、立体分解图及另一视角的立体分解图,由图中可清楚看出,本实用新型为包括有座体1、第一壳体2及第二壳体3,其中:Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, and Fig. 3, which are respectively the three-dimensional appearance diagram, the three-dimensional exploded view and the three-dimensional exploded view of another perspective of the utility model. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the utility model includes a seat Body 1, first housing 2 and second housing 3, wherein:

该座体1具有一基座11,并在基座11前侧处设有对接部12,且该基座11与对接部12可为一体成型或分开所组构而成,而对接部12较佳实施具有一舌板121,并在舌板121两侧处形成有向下转折的阻挡部1211,且位于舌板121与阻挡部1211之间向上形成有凹部1212,但于实际应用时,对接部12也可为插槽(图中未示出)的型式,并在舌板121表面上凹设有可供端子组13定位的复数端子槽122,而端子组13一侧处设有平板状的接触部131,且相对于接触部131的另一侧处设有穿出于基座11后方处形成共平面的焊接部132;另,基座11后方两侧处为分别向前剖设有限位槽14,并在限位槽14内侧处都形成有阶状的抵止面141。The seat body 1 has a base 11, and a docking portion 12 is provided at the front side of the base 11, and the base 11 and the docking portion 12 can be integrally formed or formed separately, and the docking portion 12 is relatively The preferred implementation has a tongue plate 121, and a downwardly turning blocking portion 1211 is formed on both sides of the tongue plate 121, and a concave portion 1212 is formed upwardly between the tongue plate 121 and the blocking portion 1211, but in actual application, the docking The part 12 can also be in the form of a slot (not shown in the figure), and a plurality of terminal slots 122 for the positioning of the terminal group 13 are recessed on the surface of the tongue plate 121, and a flat plate shape is provided on one side of the terminal group 13. The contact portion 131 of the contact portion 131 is provided on the other side of the contact portion 131 with a welded portion 132 passing through the rear of the base 11 to form a coplanar plane; The positioning groove 14 and a step-shaped resisting surface 141 are formed on the inner side of the limiting groove 14 .

再者,座体1的基座11顶部中央处设有凸出的挡块111,并在挡块111两侧处都设有凸扣112,其基座11前侧位于对接部12下方处横向剖设有一嵌扣槽113,且位于基座11底部两侧处设有定位柱114,惟此部份有关座体1的基座11与对接部12(如舌板或插槽)的形状与构造设计方式很多,且该端子组13的接触部131也可依实际需求或结构设计的不同进行多段弯折,如此组构成不同型态的电连接器使用,凡其它未脱离本实用新型所揭示的技艺精神下所完成的均等变化与修饰变更,均应包含于本实用新型所涵盖的专利范围中。Furthermore, a protruding block 111 is provided at the center of the top of the base 11 of the seat body 1 , and convex buckles 112 are provided at both sides of the block 111 , and the front side of the base 11 is located at the bottom of the docking portion 12 in the lateral direction. An embedding groove 113 is provided in the section, and positioning columns 114 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the base 11, but this part is related to the shape and shape of the base 11 and the docking part 12 (such as tongue plate or slot) of the seat body 1. There are many structural design methods, and the contact portion 131 of the terminal group 13 can also be bent in multiple stages according to actual needs or different structural designs, so as to form different types of electrical connectors for use. The equivalent changes and modification changes completed under the technical spirit of the invention should be included in the scope of patents covered by the utility model.

该第一壳体2为定位于座体1的基座11外部,并在第一壳体2内部形成有可供对接部12伸入于其内的对接空间20,而第一壳体2的对接空间20上方处具有顶板21,并在顶板21两侧处所设的边板22上设有相对的扣持部23,其扣持部23上具有至少一朝前方向外转折的弹性扣片231,且各弹性扣片231周边处剖设有剖槽232,而第一壳体2的边板22上位于扣持部23后侧处向前剖设有对应于座体1的限位槽14处的缺槽221,并在缺槽221下方处都朝外延伸设有垂直的焊接脚222。The first housing 2 is positioned outside the base 11 of the seat body 1, and a docking space 20 is formed inside the first housing 2 for the docking portion 12 to extend into it, and the first housing 2 There is a top board 21 above the docking space 20, and the side boards 22 provided on both sides of the top board 21 are provided with opposite buckling parts 23, and the buckling parts 23 have at least one elastic buckle 231 that is turned outward in the forward direction , and the periphery of each elastic buckle 231 is cut with a cut groove 232, and the side plate 22 of the first housing 2 is located at the rear side of the buckle part 23 and cut forward with a limit groove 14 corresponding to the seat body 1 There is a slot 221 at the bottom of the slot 221 , and a vertical welding foot 222 is provided extending outward from the bottom of the slot 221 .

然而,上述第一壳体2的顶板21两侧处设有复数通孔211及位于通孔211后方的扣槽212,并在顶板21后侧中央处向前剖设有一卡槽213,且位于卡槽213两侧处都设有向下弯折的阻挡片214;另,第一壳体2的对接空间20下方处具有底板24,并在底板24内壁面处设有对应于通孔211处的复数抵持弹片241,且各抵持弹片241周边处也剖设有剖槽242。However, both sides of the top plate 21 of the above-mentioned first housing 2 are provided with a plurality of through holes 211 and a buckle groove 212 behind the through holes 211, and a locking groove 213 is cut forward at the center of the back side of the top plate 21, and is located at Both sides of the card slot 213 are provided with downwardly bent blocking pieces 214; in addition, there is a bottom plate 24 below the docking space 20 of the first housing 2, and a through hole 211 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom plate 24. There are a plurality of resisting elastic pieces 241 , and each of the resisting elastic pieces 241 is also provided with a slot 242 around its periphery.

该第二壳体3具有一基部31,并在基部31两侧处所设的侧板32上设有相对的卡扣部33,其卡扣部33上具有至少一扣孔331及由扣孔331前缘处朝后方向内转折的限位挡片332,且位于限位挡片332上下两侧处都形成有一剖槽333,而第二壳体3的侧板32上位于卡扣部33后方的内壁面处设有朝前方向内转折的扣接片34,并在扣接片34周边处剖设有剖槽341,其扣接片34末端处都形成有一抵持端342,且抵持端342相邻于剖槽341处形成有弯折部343;又,第二壳体3的基部31表面两侧处设有复数透孔311,并由侧板32底侧处朝外延伸设有连续段差状的定位脚部35,其定位脚部35末端处具有水平的延伸片351,且各延伸片351表面上都设有一穿孔352,再在延伸片351相邻于侧板32处形成有向上弯折的倾斜状弯折部353。The second housing 3 has a base portion 31, and on the side plates 32 provided on both sides of the base portion 31, opposite buckle portions 33 are provided, and the buckle portion 33 has at least one buckle hole 331 and a buckle hole 331 The front edge of the stopper 332 is turned inwardly towards the rear, and a cutaway 333 is formed on the upper and lower sides of the stopper 332 , and the side plate 32 of the second housing 3 is located behind the buckle part 33 The inner wall surface of the buckle piece 34 is provided with a buckle piece 34 that turns inward in the forward direction, and a sectional groove 341 is cut at the periphery of the buckle piece 34, and a resisting end 342 is formed at the end of the buckle piece 34, and it resists The end 342 is adjacent to the slit 341 to form a bent portion 343; in addition, a plurality of through holes 311 are provided on both sides of the surface of the base portion 31 of the second housing 3, and a plurality of through holes 311 are formed extending outward from the bottom side of the side plate 32. The positioning foot portion 35 of continuous segment difference shape has a horizontal extension piece 351 at the end of the positioning foot portion 35, and each extension piece 351 is provided with a perforation 352 on the surface. The inclined bent portion 353 bent upward.

请搭配参阅图4、图5、图6、图7所示,分别为本实用新型较佳实施例于组装前的立体分解图、组装时的立体外观图、俯视剖面图及组装后的立体俯视剖面图,由图中可清楚看出,当本实用新型于组装时,先将座体1由第一壳体2后方开口处推入于对接空间20内,其对接部12便会伸入于对接空间20中形成一悬空状态,并使基座11的挡块111嵌卡于顶板21的卡槽213内,且待基座11推入至定位后,便可将基座11的凸扣112扣持于顶板21的扣槽212内,并使顶板21的阻挡片214抵持于基座11后侧处形成挡止定位,且第一壳体2的底板24后侧处嵌卡于基座11的嵌扣槽113内呈一定位,使第一壳体2罩覆定位于座体1外部结合成为一体。Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, and Fig. 7, which are the three-dimensional exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention before assembly, the three-dimensional appearance view during assembly, the top sectional view, and the three-dimensional top view after assembly. It can be clearly seen from the sectional view that when the utility model is assembled, the seat body 1 is first pushed into the docking space 20 from the rear opening of the first housing 2, and its docking portion 12 will extend into the docking space. A suspended state is formed in the docking space 20, and the block 111 of the base 11 is embedded in the slot 213 of the top plate 21, and after the base 11 is pushed into position, the convex buckle 112 of the base 11 can be Buckled in the buckle groove 212 of the top plate 21, and the blocking piece 214 of the top plate 21 is held against the rear side of the base 11 to form a stop position, and the rear side of the bottom plate 24 of the first housing 2 is embedded in the base The inside of the buckle groove 113 of 11 is positioned so that the first casing 2 is covered and positioned outside the seat body 1 and integrated into one body.

续将第二壳体3的基部31内壁面处向下抵持于第一壳体2的顶板21表面处,再由后向前推移于基部31位于第二壳体3上作滑动抵持位移,其侧板32前侧处便会推顶于边板22扣持部23的弹性扣片231上,并使弹性扣片231受到推顶的作用产生向内弹性变形,且待第二壳体3推入至定位,可使弹性扣片231经由弹性变形与复位的过程后扣持于侧板32卡扣部33上对应的扣孔331内,以及限位挡片332末端处受到弹性扣片231的阻挡使第二壳体3不会向后滑动呈现X轴方向与Z轴方向的限位,而侧板32上位于卡扣部33后方处的扣接片34则由后向前扣持于基座11上对应的限位槽14内,并使扣接片34的弯折部343穿过且位于第一壳体2的缺槽221处呈现Z轴方向的限位,再由抵持端342抵持于限位槽14内侧处的抵止面141上后使第二壳体3不会向前滑动呈现X轴方向与Z轴方向的限位,以及抵持端342可受到边板22内壁面处的阻挡使第二壳体3呈现Y轴方向的限位,此种第二壳体3为利用滑动扣合方式组装定位于第一壳体2外部结合成为一体,并配合座体1可呈现出XYZ三轴方向相互嵌卡的定位状态,也不需使用镭射点焊方式即可将第一壳体2与第二壳体3进行结合牢固,提供制造厂商另一种生产方式的选择而不会仅受限于镭射点焊方式,并具有稳定的阻挡定位及止退的效用。Continue to press the inner wall surface of the base 31 of the second housing 3 downward against the surface of the top plate 21 of the first housing 2, and then push the base 31 from the back to the front to make a sliding displacement on the second housing 3 , the front side of the side plate 32 will be pushed against the elastic buckle 231 of the buckle part 23 of the side plate 22, and the elastic buckle 231 will be elastically deformed inward by the pushing effect, and the second housing 3 Push it into position, so that the elastic buckle 231 can be buckled in the corresponding buckle hole 331 on the buckle part 33 of the side plate 32 after the process of elastic deformation and reset, and the end of the stopper 332 is held by the elastic buckle The blocking of 231 prevents the second housing 3 from sliding backwards and presents a limit position in the X-axis direction and the Z-axis direction, while the buckle piece 34 on the side plate 32 behind the buckle part 33 is buckled from the back to the front In the corresponding limit groove 14 on the base 11, and the bent part 343 of the buckle piece 34 passes through and is located at the slot 221 of the first shell 2 to present a position limit in the Z-axis direction, and then is held against The end 342 abuts against the abutting surface 141 at the inner side of the limiting groove 14 so that the second housing 3 will not slide forward to present a limit in the X-axis direction and the Z-axis direction, and the abutting end 342 can be received by the side plate 22 The blocking at the inner wall surface makes the second housing 3 present a limit position in the Y-axis direction. This second housing 3 is assembled and positioned outside the first housing 2 by means of sliding and snap-fitting, and is combined into one body and matched with the seat body. 1. It can present the positioning state of interlocking in the XYZ three-axis direction, and the first shell 2 and the second shell 3 can be firmly combined without using laser spot welding, providing manufacturers with another production method. The choice is not limited to the laser spot welding method, and it has the effect of stable blocking positioning and anti-retraction.

而第二壳体3滑动位移的过程中,可使第一壳体2的边板22后侧处向后推顶于侧板32卡扣部33的限位挡片332上,其限位挡片332受到推顶的作用便会产生向外弹性变形,且待第二壳体3推入至定位,便可将扣持部23的弹性扣片231经由弹性变形与复位的过程后扣持于卡扣部33的扣孔331内,或者是将弹性扣片231扣持于限位挡片332末端处呈一定位,且可通过限位挡片332抵持于边板22上具有适当的弹性预力,使第二壳体3滑动扣合时不易产生偏移或晃动的情况发生,以确保整体结构的稳定性,进而达到结构稳定、组装容易且成本低廉的功效。In the process of sliding displacement of the second housing 3, the rear side of the side plate 22 of the first housing 2 can be pushed back against the limit block 332 of the buckle portion 33 of the side plate 32, and the limit stop The piece 332 will be elastically deformed outward when it is pushed to the top, and when the second housing 3 is pushed into position, the elastic buckle 231 of the buckle part 23 can be buckled in the elastic buckle 23 after the process of elastic deformation and reset. In the buckle hole 331 of the buckle part 33, or the elastic buckle 231 is buckled at the end of the limit stopper 332 to form a position, and can be held against the side plate 22 by the limit stopper 332 to have appropriate elasticity The pre-force makes it difficult for the second housing 3 to shift or shake when sliding and fastening, so as to ensure the stability of the overall structure, thereby achieving the effects of stable structure, easy assembly and low cost.

请同时参阅图2、图7、图8所示,分别为本实用新型的立体分解图、较佳实施例组装后的立体俯视剖面图及另一较佳实施例的立体外观图,由图中可清楚看出,本实用新型的电连接器为可应用于电脑主机、笔记型电脑、平板电脑或其它电子装置内部的电路板4上,即可将座体1定位于电路板4上,并使基座11底部的定位柱114向下嵌入于电路板4的接合孔内,且端子组13的各焊接部132分别定位于电路板4上对应的接点(图中未示出)处,同时将第一壳体2边板22二侧下方处的各焊接脚222分别穿出于电路板4的插孔中后,再分别利用表面粘着技术(SMT)或插件(DIP)焊接的方式稳固焊设于电路板4上,并形成良好的电性连接。Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 at the same time, which are respectively the three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model, the three-dimensional top view sectional view after the assembly of the preferred embodiment and the three-dimensional appearance view of another preferred embodiment, from the figure It can be clearly seen that the electrical connector of the present invention can be applied to the circuit board 4 inside the host computer, notebook computer, tablet computer or other electronic devices, so that the seat body 1 can be positioned on the circuit board 4, and The positioning column 114 at the bottom of the base 11 is embedded in the joint hole of the circuit board 4 downward, and the welding parts 132 of the terminal group 13 are respectively positioned at the corresponding contacts (not shown in the figure) on the circuit board 4, and at the same time After the soldering pins 222 at the lower sides of the side plates 22 of the first housing 2 are passed through the sockets of the circuit board 4 respectively, then the soldering pins 222 are firmly soldered by means of surface mount technology (SMT) or plug-in (DIP) soldering. It is arranged on the circuit board 4 and forms a good electrical connection.

当座体1与第一壳体2为定位于电路板4上后,可使第二壳体3两侧处的定位脚部35为以延伸片351抵持于电路板4上,再利用穿孔352内所穿设的固定元件36使第二壳体3结合定位于电路板4或机壳上,而固定元件36较佳实施可为一螺丝,但于实际应用时,也可为一铆钉、固定螺栓或其它具有固定功能的元件等效实施,若是以螺丝为例时,可将固定元件36穿入于定位脚部35的穿孔352内,再螺入于电路板4或机壳上对应的锁孔或螺帽内利用锁接固定方式结合成为一体,整体结构更为稳固。When the seat body 1 and the first housing 2 are positioned on the circuit board 4, the positioning feet 35 on both sides of the second housing 3 can be supported on the circuit board 4 by the extension piece 351, and then the through hole 352 can be used. The fixed element 36 that passes through inside makes the second housing 3 be combined and positioned on the circuit board 4 or the casing, and the preferred implementation of the fixed element 36 can be a screw, but in actual application, it can also be a rivet, fixed Bolts or other elements with a fixing function are equivalently implemented. If screws are used as an example, the fixing element 36 can be inserted into the through hole 352 of the positioning foot 35, and then screwed into the corresponding lock on the circuit board 4 or the casing. The holes or nuts are combined into one by locking and fixing, and the overall structure is more stable.

当外部电连接器的插头(图中未示出)插接于第一壳体2的对接空间20内,并与座体1对接部12上的端子组13的接触部131形成电性连接时,由于座体1受到插拔或碰撞力量,便会传递至端子组13的焊接部132与第一壳体2的焊接脚222上而连带造成其产生位移变形或结构破坏,同时使电连接器可能容易产生向上掀起或左右晃动的情况发生,便可凭借第二壳体3两侧处的定位脚部35结合定位于电路板4或机壳上来牵制住第一壳体2,使座体1受到插拔或碰撞力量时,第一壳体2受到第二壳体3反作用力的限制不致产生向上掀起、左右晃动或结构破坏的情况发生,同时防止端子组13的焊接部132与第一壳体2的焊接脚222与电路板4上的焊料结构受到破坏,且因第一壳体2与第二壳体3由金属材质所一体成型,即可通过第一壳体2与第二壳体3具有双重屏蔽作用,以有效抑制或滤除信号传输时产生的电磁波干扰(EMI)及串音干扰,使整体信号传输品质更为稳定且可靠。When the plug of the external electrical connector (not shown in the figure) is plugged into the docking space 20 of the first housing 2 and forms an electrical connection with the contact portion 131 of the terminal group 13 on the docking portion 12 of the seat body 1 Because the seat body 1 is subjected to plugging or collision force, it will be transmitted to the welding part 132 of the terminal group 13 and the welding foot 222 of the first housing 2, which will cause displacement deformation or structural damage, and at the same time make the electrical connector It may be easy to lift up or shake left and right, so the first housing 2 can be restrained by means of the positioning feet 35 on both sides of the second housing 3 combined with positioning on the circuit board 4 or the casing, so that the seat body 1 When subjected to plug-in or collision force, the first shell 2 is restricted by the reaction force of the second shell 3 so as not to lift up, shake left and right or have structural damage. The welding feet 222 of the body 2 and the solder structure on the circuit board 4 are damaged, and because the first casing 2 and the second casing 3 are integrally formed of metal materials, the first casing 2 and the second casing can pass through 3 It has double shielding function to effectively suppress or filter out electromagnetic wave interference (EMI) and crosstalk interference generated during signal transmission, making the overall signal transmission quality more stable and reliable.

以上说明对本实用新型而言只是说明性的,而非限制性的,本领域普通技术人员理解,在不脱离权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下,可作出许多修改、变化或等效,但都将落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only illustrative, rather than restrictive, of the present utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that many modifications, changes or equivalents can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined in the claims. But all will fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1.一种电连接器,其特征在于,包括:  1. An electrical connector, characterized in that, comprising: 一座体具有基座,并在该基座前侧处设有一对接部,且该对接部上定位有端子组,再在该基座后方两侧处分别向前剖设有一限位槽;  The seat body has a base, and a pair of docking parts is provided at the front side of the base, and a terminal group is positioned on the docking part, and a limiting groove is respectively cut forward on both sides of the rear of the base; 一第一壳体罩覆定位于该座体外部,并在该第一壳体具有一顶板,该顶板两侧处所设的边板上设有相对的扣持部,且该扣持部上具有至少一朝前方向外转折的弹性扣片;  A first shell cover is positioned outside the seat body, and has a top plate on the first shell, and the side plates provided on both sides of the top plate are provided with opposite buckling parts, and the buckling parts have At least one elastic buckle that turns outward toward the front; 一第二壳体具有由后向前滑动抵持于该第一壳体的顶板表面上的基部,并在该基部两侧处的侧板上设有卡扣部,该卡扣部上具有至少一可供该弹性扣片扣持于其内的扣孔,且在该卡扣部后方的内壁面处设有向内转折并向前扣持于该限位槽内的扣接片,再由该侧板底侧处朝外延伸设有定位脚部。  A second housing has a base that slides from back to front against the surface of the top plate of the first housing, and buckles are provided on the side plates at both sides of the base, and the buckle has at least A buckle hole for the elastic buckle to be buckled inside, and a buckle piece that is turned inward and buckled forward in the limiting groove is provided on the inner wall behind the buckle part, and then The bottom side of the side plate extends outwards and is provided with a positioning foot. the 2.根据权利要求1所述的电连接器,其特征在于:该第二壳体的卡扣部由该扣孔前缘处朝后方向内转折有抵持于该第一壳体的边板上且可供该弹性扣片扣持于其上的限位挡片,并在该限位挡片上下两侧处都形成有剖槽。  2. The electrical connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the buckle portion of the second housing is turned inwardly from the front edge of the button hole to a side plate against the first housing There is a limit block on which the elastic buckle can be buckled, and slots are formed on the upper and lower sides of the limit block. the 3.根据权利要求2所述的电连接器,其特征在于:该座体的限位槽内侧处形成有阶状的抵止面,并在该第一壳体的边板上位于该扣持部后侧处向前剖设有对应于该限位槽处的缺槽,该第二壳体的扣接片周边处为剖设有剖槽,并在该扣接片末端处都形成有抵持于该限位槽的抵止面上的抵持端,该抵持端相邻于剖槽处形成有穿过且位于该缺槽处的弯折部。  3. The electrical connector according to claim 2, characterized in that: a step-shaped resisting surface is formed on the inner side of the limiting groove of the seat body, and the buckling surface is located on the side plate of the first housing. There is a slot corresponding to the limit slot on the rear side of the front part, and a slot is formed on the periphery of the buckle piece of the second housing, and a resisting groove is formed at the end of the buckle piece. The abutting end is held on the abutting surface of the limiting groove, and the abutting end is adjacent to the sectional groove and is formed with a bent portion passing through and located at the notch. the 4.根据权利要求1所述的电连接器,其特征在于:该座体的限位槽内侧处形成有阶状的抵止面,并在该第一壳体的边板上位于该扣持部后侧处向前剖设有对应于该限位槽处的缺槽,该第二壳体的扣接片周边处为剖设有剖槽,并在该扣接片末端处都形成有抵持于该限位槽的抵止面上的抵持端,该抵持端相邻于剖槽处形成有穿过且位于该缺槽处的弯折部。  4. The electrical connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: a step-shaped abutment surface is formed on the inner side of the limiting groove of the seat body, and the buckling surface is located on the side plate of the first housing. There is a slot corresponding to the limit slot on the rear side of the front part, and a slot is formed on the periphery of the buckle piece of the second housing, and a resisting groove is formed at the end of the buckle piece. The abutting end is held on the abutting surface of the limiting groove, and the abutting end is adjacent to the sectional groove and is formed with a bent portion passing through and located at the notch. the 5.根据权利要求3至4中任一项所述的电连接器,其特征在于:该第一壳体的边板上位于该缺槽下方处朝外延伸设有垂直的焊接脚,并在该边板上的弹性扣片周边处剖设有剖槽。  5. The electrical connector according to any one of claims 3 to 4, characterized in that: the side plate of the first housing is located below the notch and is provided with a vertical welding leg extending outward, and The periphery of the elastic buckle on the side plate is provided with a sectional groove. the 6.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的电连接器,其特征在于:该座体的基座顶部设有一凸出的挡块,并在该挡块两侧处设有凸扣,该第一壳体的顶板两侧处设有可供该凸扣扣持于其内的扣槽,并在该顶板后侧处向前剖设有可供 该挡块嵌卡于其内的卡槽,且位于该卡槽两侧处设有向下弯折并抵持于该基座后侧处的阻挡片。  6. The electrical connector according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: a protruding stop is provided on the top of the base of the seat body, and convex buckles are provided on both sides of the stop , the two sides of the top plate of the first housing are provided with buckle grooves for the buckle to be fastened therein, and a forward section is provided on the rear side of the top plate for the stopper to be embedded in it A card slot, and a blocking piece bent downwards and held against the rear side of the base is arranged on both sides of the card slot. the 7.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的电连接器,其特征在于:该座体的对接部具有一舌板,并在该舌板上定位有一侧处具接触部的端子组,且相对于该接触部的另一侧处设有穿出于该座体外部的焊接部,再在该第一壳体内部形成有可供该对接部伸入于其内的对接空间。  7. The electrical connector according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the butt joint portion of the base body has a tongue plate, and a terminal group with a contact portion at one side is positioned on the tongue plate , and the other side of the contact portion is provided with a welding portion passing through the outside of the seat body, and a docking space for the docking portion to extend into is formed inside the first housing. the 8.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的电连接器,其特征在于:该第一壳体的对接空间下方处具有一底板,并在该底板内壁面处设有复数抵持弹片,且该些抵持弹片周边处剖设有剖槽。  8. The electrical connector according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that there is a bottom plate below the docking space of the first housing, and a plurality of resisting elastic pieces are provided on the inner wall of the bottom plate , and the peripheral parts of these resisting shrapnels are provided with sectional grooves. the 9.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的电连接器,其特征在于:该第二壳体的定位脚部末端处具有一水平的延伸片,并在该延伸片表面上设有穿孔,且该延伸片相邻于该侧板处形成有向上弯折的弯折部。  9. The electrical connector according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a horizontal extension piece is provided at the end of the positioning leg of the second housing, and a surface of the extension piece is provided with perforated, and an upwardly bent bent portion is formed adjacent to the side plate on the extension piece. the 10.根据权利要求9所述的电连接器,其特征在于:该定位脚部的穿孔内穿设有一固定元件。  10 . The electrical connector according to claim 9 , wherein a fixing element passes through the through hole of the positioning leg. 11 . the
CN201320674864.2U 2013-10-29 2013-10-29 electrical connector Expired - Fee Related CN203617476U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI681597B (en) * 2018-09-25 2020-01-01 凡甲科技股份有限公司 Connector
CN114899645A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-08-12 东莞立德精密工业有限公司 an electrical connector
CN119447938A (en) * 2025-01-09 2025-02-14 四川华丰科技股份有限公司 A connector press-fit welding jig
CN114899645B (en) * 2022-04-26 2025-03-28 东莞立德精密工业有限公司 An electrical connector

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI681597B (en) * 2018-09-25 2020-01-01 凡甲科技股份有限公司 Connector
CN114899645A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-08-12 东莞立德精密工业有限公司 an electrical connector
CN114899645B (en) * 2022-04-26 2025-03-28 东莞立德精密工业有限公司 An electrical connector
CN119447938A (en) * 2025-01-09 2025-02-14 四川华丰科技股份有限公司 A connector press-fit welding jig

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