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CN203610023U - Atmospheric glow discharge plasma reactor with rotating electrodes - Google Patents

Atmospheric glow discharge plasma reactor with rotating electrodes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203610023U
CN203610023U CN201320814357.4U CN201320814357U CN203610023U CN 203610023 U CN203610023 U CN 203610023U CN 201320814357 U CN201320814357 U CN 201320814357U CN 203610023 U CN203610023 U CN 203610023U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plasma
rotation
swivel nozzle
glow discharge
nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320814357.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王方旭
吴晓东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SICHUAN HUANLONG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SICHUAN HUANLONG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201320814357.4U priority Critical patent/CN203610023U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203610023U publication Critical patent/CN203610023U/en
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  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a gas discharge technology, and relates to a gas discharge low-temperature plasma source, in particular to an atmospheric glow discharge plasma reactor with rotating electrodes. A reactor is arranged in the center position of an air duct; the plasma reactor comprises a plasma rotation spray nozzle, a high-pressure rotation wiring part, a rotation joint, and a high-pressure air inlet, wherein the plasma rotation spray nozzle is mounted on a rotation metal pipe; a high-voltage power supply is connected with the anode of the plasma rotation spray nozzle through the high-pressure rotation wiring part; the cathode of the plasma rotation spray nozzle is rotation metal; the high-pressure gas is introduced to the plasma rotation spray nozzle through the rotation joint. The atmospheric glow discharge plasma reactor can improve degree of mixing uniformity of the low-temperature plasma gas and waste gas to be treated, can increase the removal ratio of organic waste gas, and can reduce cost of waste gas treatment.

Description

A kind of Atomospheric pressure glow discharge plasma reactor with rotation electrode
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of gas discharge technology, relates to a kind of gas discharge low-temp plasma source, specially refers to a kind of Atomospheric pressure glow discharge plasma reactor with rotation electrode.
background technology
?dry gas is good insulating body, but in the time there is free strip electron ion in gas, it just becomes charged.At this moment, if settle two electrodes and add voltage in gas, just have electric current to pass through gas, this phenomenon just becomes gas discharge.Under the effect of electric field, when charged particle moves in gas, move along power line direction on the one hand, constantly obtain energy, one side and gas molecule collision, do random warm-up movement, constantly off-energy, after several times accelerate collision, makes them reach movement at the uniform velocity state.
Low temperature plasma is the 4th state of material after solid-state, liquid state and gaseous state, and in the time that applied voltage reaches the firing voltage of gas, gas molecule is breakdown, produces the mixture low temperature plasma including electronics, various ion, atom and free radical.Although electron temperature is very high in discharge process, heavy particle temperature is very low, and whole system is low-temperature condition, so be called low temperature plasma.Present this low temperature plasma is more and more for degradation of contaminant, its utilization be the pollutant effect in these high energy electrons, free radical isoreactivity particle and waste gas, contaminant molecule is decomposed within the extremely short time, and there are follow-up various reactions, to reach the object of degradation of contaminant.But, do not utilize preferably at present this technology yet, the ability of degradation of contaminant is further improved, be mainly that pending waste gas can not mix with plasma gas preferably, therefore, we must make an effort in this respect.
Utility model content
The utility model, just based on above technical problem, provides simple in structure, can improve low-temperature plasma gas and the mixing uniformity of processing waste gas, can reduce a kind of Atomospheric pressure glow discharge plasma reactor with rotation electrode of processing waste gas cost.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of Atomospheric pressure glow discharge plasma reactor with rotation electrode, this reactor is arranged on the center in airduct, it comprises plasma swivel nozzle, high-pressure rotary wire connecting portion, swivel joint and high pressure admission mouth, plasma swivel nozzle is arranged on rotating metallic pipe, plasma swivel nozzle arranges negative electrode and anode, high voltage source is connected to the anode of plasma swivel nozzle by high-pressure rotary wire connecting portion, the negative electrode of plasma swivel nozzle is rotating metallic, the gases at high pressure that enter from high pressure admission mouth access plasma swivel nozzle by swivel joint, thereby the plasma gas of the ejection from this plasma reactor is mixed with processing waste gas, thereby improve the clearance of organic exhaust gas.
Described swivel nozzle is low-temperature plasma nozzle, and the number of described swivel nozzle is 2-8, and swivel nozzle also can adopt one, but a nozzle easily causes shakiness, so generally do not select 1 this technical scheme of nozzle.
The center line of swivel nozzle and the distance of rotation centerline are L, and L is 10-100mm, and as preferably, selecting L is 50mm.
The radius of turn of swivel nozzle is R, and R is 100-300mm, and as preferably, the radius of turn of swivel nozzle is 200mm.The fumarole diameter of swivel nozzle is 8mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) can improve low-temperature plasma gas and the mixing uniformity of processing waste gas;
(2) can improve the clearance of organic exhaust gas, reduce the cost of processing waste gas.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the tangent plane structural representation in the utility model with the Atomospheric pressure glow discharge plasma reactor of rotation electrode;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Wherein, 1---swivel nozzle, 2---high-pressure rotary wire connecting portion, 3---swivel joint, 4---high pressure admission mouth.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the deflection distance of nozzle centerline and rotation centerline in the utility model.
The center line that wherein L is swivel nozzle and the distance of rotation centerline, the radius of turn that R is swivel nozzle.
Fig. 4 swivel nozzle layout drawing
Wherein, 1---swivel nozzle, 5---airduct.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
But this should be interpreted as to the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the utility model only limits to following embodiment.
In plasma discharge process, meeting produces a lot of short lives and important active oxide material, as oxygen atom, and positive oxygen ion and negative oxygen ion, swivel nozzle Main Function is that the active oxide material in plasma is mixed with processing waste gas as far as possible soon and uniformly.In design swivel nozzle, the maximum radius of turn R of swivel nozzle and the center line of swivel nozzle and the distance L of rotation centerline have determined the size of swivel nozzle, wherein R and L influence each other, and due to plasma nozzle structural design, R is at 100-300mm.
Embodiment 1:
There is the Atomospheric pressure glow discharge plasma reactor of rotation electrode, this reactor is arranged on the center in airduct, it comprises plasma swivel nozzle, high-pressure rotary wire connecting portion, swivel joint and high pressure admission mouth, plasma swivel nozzle is arranged on rotating metallic pipe, plasma swivel nozzle arranges negative electrode and anode, high voltage source is connected to the anode of plasma swivel nozzle by high-pressure rotary wire connecting portion, the negative electrode of plasma swivel nozzle is rotating metallic, the gases at high pressure that enter from high pressure admission mouth access plasma swivel nozzle by swivel joint, in this reactor, each nozzle fumarole diameter is 8mm, the jet flow velocity of nozzle is 30 meter per seconds, the jet amount of single plasma nozzle is: 5.5m 3/ hour, get L=50mm, R=100mm, the swivel nozzle of four shower nozzles of design.Dust diameter is got 1200mm.The pivot of swivel nozzle is concentric with airduct, and the plasma gas of ejection is vertical with the flow direction of airduct; Process waste gas wind speed at 0.17 meter per second.Plasma gas and processing waste gas, the mixed proportion of two kinds of gas volumes is 1:30, processes continuously organic exhaust gas, clearance reaches 88%--95%.And under same treatment Parameter Conditions, without swivel nozzle, clearance is only 45%--60%.
Embodiment 2:
There is the Atomospheric pressure glow discharge plasma reactor of rotation electrode, this reactor is arranged on the center in airduct, it comprises plasma swivel nozzle, high-pressure rotary wire connecting portion, swivel joint and high pressure admission mouth, plasma swivel nozzle is arranged on rotating metallic pipe, plasma swivel nozzle arranges negative electrode and anode, high voltage source is connected to the anode of plasma swivel nozzle by high-pressure rotary wire connecting portion, the negative electrode of plasma swivel nozzle is rotating metallic, the gases at high pressure that enter from high pressure admission mouth access plasma swivel nozzle by swivel joint, each nozzle fumarole diameter of this reactor is 8mm, the jet flow velocity of nozzle is 30 meter per seconds, the jet amount of single plasma nozzle is: 5.5m 3/ hour, get L=50mm, R=100mm, the swivel nozzle of three shower nozzles of design.Dust diameter is got 1200mm.The pivot of swivel nozzle is concentric with airduct, and the plasma gas of ejection is vertical with the flow direction of airduct; Process waste gas wind speed at 0.13 meter per second.Plasma gas and processing waste gas, the mixed proportion of two kinds of gas volumes is 1:30, processes continuously organic exhaust gas, clearance reaches 85%--94%.And under same treatment Parameter Conditions, without swivel nozzle, clearance is only 45%--60%.
From the result of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, adopt the advantage of plasma nozzle to be: can well make plasma gas mix with processing waste gas, thereby organic exhaust gas is well removed.

Claims (8)

1. one kind has the Atomospheric pressure glow discharge plasma reactor of rotation electrode, it is characterized in that: reactor is arranged on to the center in airduct, this plasma reactor comprises plasma swivel nozzle, high-pressure rotary wire connecting portion, swivel joint and high pressure admission mouth, plasma swivel nozzle is arranged on rotating metallic pipe, high voltage source is connected to the anode of plasma swivel nozzle by high-pressure rotary wire connecting portion, the negative electrode of plasma swivel nozzle is rotating metallic structure, and gases at high pressure access plasma swivel nozzle by swivel joint.
2. the Atomospheric pressure glow discharge plasma reactor with rotation electrode according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described swivel nozzle is low-temperature plasma nozzle.
3. according to claim 1 or the Atomospheric pressure glow discharge plasma reactor with rotation electrode claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the number of described swivel nozzle is 2-8.
4. according to claim 1 or the Atomospheric pressure glow discharge plasma reactor with rotation electrode claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the center line of swivel nozzle and the distance of rotation centerline are L, L is 10-100mm.
5. according to claim 1 or the Atomospheric pressure glow discharge plasma reactor with rotation electrode claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the center line of swivel nozzle and the distance of rotation centerline are L, L is 50mm.
6. according to claim 1 or the Atomospheric pressure glow discharge plasma reactor with rotation electrode claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the radius of turn of swivel nozzle is R, R is 100-300mm.
7. according to claim 1 or the Atomospheric pressure glow discharge plasma reactor with rotation electrode claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the radius of turn of swivel nozzle is R, R is 200mm.
8. according to claim 1 or the Atomospheric pressure glow discharge plasma reactor with rotation electrode claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the fumarole diameter of described swivel nozzle is 8mm.
CN201320814357.4U 2013-12-12 2013-12-12 Atmospheric glow discharge plasma reactor with rotating electrodes Expired - Fee Related CN203610023U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320814357.4U CN203610023U (en) 2013-12-12 2013-12-12 Atmospheric glow discharge plasma reactor with rotating electrodes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320814357.4U CN203610023U (en) 2013-12-12 2013-12-12 Atmospheric glow discharge plasma reactor with rotating electrodes

Publications (1)

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CN203610023U true CN203610023U (en) 2014-05-28

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103657359A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-26 四川环隆科技有限公司 Atmospheric glow discharge plasma reactor with rotating electrode
CN106028613A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-10-12 常州大恒环保科技有限公司 Device for generating plasma by means of rotary scanning discharge
CN112933786A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-11 陈小琴 Recovery plant of old and useless polypropylene

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103657359A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-26 四川环隆科技有限公司 Atmospheric glow discharge plasma reactor with rotating electrode
CN103657359B (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-08-26 四川环隆科技有限公司 A kind of Atomospheric pressure glow discharge plasma reactor with rotation electrode
CN106028613A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-10-12 常州大恒环保科技有限公司 Device for generating plasma by means of rotary scanning discharge
CN112933786A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-11 陈小琴 Recovery plant of old and useless polypropylene
CN112933786B (en) * 2021-02-03 2022-09-16 湖南益环塑胶科技有限公司 Recovery plant of old and useless polypropylene

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140528

Termination date: 20201212