CN203585843U - LED lamp with heat sink device located inside lampshade - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种LED灯,更具体地,涉及一种具有位于灯罩内部的散热器装置的LED灯。The utility model relates to an LED lamp, in particular to an LED lamp with a radiator device located inside the lampshade.
背景技术Background technique
随着LED技术的高速发展,LED灯逐渐成为新型绿色照明的首选。然而,影响LED灯品质的一个重要因素是散热。累积的热量不仅影响LED的电气性能,而且最终导致LED失效。因此,为了延长LED灯的寿命,快速有效地消散LED产生的热量对于LED灯设计来说变得尤为重要。With the rapid development of LED technology, LED lights have gradually become the first choice for new green lighting. However, an important factor affecting the quality of LED lights is heat dissipation. The accumulated heat not only affects the electrical performance of the LED, but eventually causes the LED to fail. Therefore, in order to prolong the service life of the LED lamp, it becomes particularly important for the design of the LED lamp to quickly and effectively dissipate the heat generated by the LED.
LED灯在使用中会产生大量热量。为了消除热量,制造者通常使用散热器进行散热。现有技术已经提出了多种消散LED产生的热量的技术方案。LED lights generate a lot of heat during use. To remove heat, manufacturers typically use heat sinks to dissipate heat. Various technical solutions for dissipating the heat generated by LEDs have been proposed in the prior art.
中国实用新型专利CN201220142096U公开了一种LED球形灯泡。该灯泡的灯座与LED发光体之间设有散热体。所述LED发光体上设有球形灯罩。所述散热体的上端面上设置有铝基板,所述铝基板上分别固定球形灯罩和LED发光体。Chinese utility model patent CN201220142096U discloses a LED spherical bulb. A radiator is arranged between the lamp holder of the light bulb and the LED illuminant. The LED illuminant is provided with a spherical lampshade. An aluminum substrate is arranged on the upper end surface of the radiator, and the spherical lampshade and the LED illuminant are respectively fixed on the aluminum substrate.
专利申请US2013176744A1公开了一种LED灯。该LED灯具有位于灯罩与灯基座之间的散热器。散热器被分隔成邻近灯罩的上部分隔部和邻近灯基座的下部分隔部。Patent application US2013176744A1 discloses an LED lamp. The LED lamp has a heat sink between the lampshade and the lamp base. The heat sink is partitioned into an upper partition adjacent to the lamp housing and a lower partition adjacent to the lamp base.
专利申请WO2013097291公开了一种具有空气自然内外对流散热的大角度LED球灯泡。该LED球灯泡通过设在灯罩底部和顶部的孔来进行对流辐射散热。Patent application WO2013097291 discloses a large-angle LED bulb with natural internal and external convection heat dissipation. The LED ball bulb performs convection and radiation heat dissipation through the holes arranged at the bottom and top of the lampshade.
专利申请WO2013035940公开了一种LED灯泡。该LED灯泡的散热器安装在LED基底的后侧,并且具有圆形的径向传热管,用于将在后表面产生的辐射热量消散到外界。Patent application WO2013035940 discloses an LED light bulb. The heat sink of the LED bulb is installed on the rear side of the LED base, and has circular radial heat transfer pipes for dissipating radiant heat generated on the rear surface to the outside.
虽然上述专利或专利申请提出了多种散热方式,但现有技术的散热器装置都设置在灯罩外部而不是设置在灯罩内,因而不能将LED发光体产生的热量快速有效地从LED发光体周围传走,使得大量热量聚集在LED发光体周围,从而使LED发光体长期处于温度高的环境中,影响LED发光体的电气性能和使用寿命。这对于大功率的LED灯尤其不利。Although the above-mentioned patents or patent applications have proposed a variety of heat dissipation methods, the heat sink devices in the prior art are all arranged outside the lampshade rather than inside the lampshade, so that the heat generated by the LED illuminant cannot be quickly and effectively dissipated from the surrounding LED illuminant. The heat is transmitted away, causing a large amount of heat to gather around the LED luminous body, so that the LED luminous body is in a high-temperature environment for a long time, which affects the electrical performance and service life of the LED luminous body. This is especially unfavorable for high-power LED lights.
再者,散热器装置设置在灯罩外面,还可使得LED灯的整体尺寸变大,而且外观不够美观。Furthermore, the radiator device is arranged outside the lampshade, which can also make the overall size of the LED lamp larger, and the appearance is not beautiful enough.
实用新型的内容Contents of utility models
为了解决现有技术存在的上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种新型的LED灯。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a novel LED lamp.
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一种散热快且有效的LED灯。An object of the present utility model is to provide an LED lamp with fast and effective heat dissipation.
本实用新型的另一个目的在于提供一种适于较大发光功率且尺寸较小的LED灯。Another object of the present utility model is to provide an LED lamp suitable for higher luminous power and smaller in size.
本实用新型的又一个目的在于提供一种外观美观的LED灯。Another object of the present utility model is to provide an LED lamp with a beautiful appearance.
本实用新型的上述目的通过下述技术方案来实现。The above purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
本实用新型提供了一种具有位于灯罩内部的散热器装置的LED灯,所述灯包括灯罩、用于散热的散热器装置、散热器底座、灯基座和多个LED发光体,所述散热器装置通过散热器底座连接至所述灯基座,所述LED发光体设置在所述散热器装置上,其特征在于,所述散热器装置连同所述LED发光体一起位于灯罩内部,其中所述散热器底座设有用于使灯罩内部与外界大气进行连通的对流孔口,其中所述灯罩包括用于使灯罩内部与外界大气连通的对流开口。The utility model provides an LED lamp with a radiator device located inside the lampshade. The lamp includes a lampshade, a radiator device for heat dissipation, a radiator base, a lamp base and a plurality of LED illuminants. The radiator device is connected to the lamp base through the radiator base, the LED illuminant is arranged on the radiator device, and it is characterized in that the radiator device together with the LED luminous body is located inside the lampshade, wherein the The radiator base is provided with a convection hole for communicating the inside of the lampshade with the outside atmosphere, wherein the lampshade includes a convection opening for communicating the inside of the lampshade with the outside atmosphere.
由此,由LED发光体产生的热量可快速有效地从灯罩中传走,以及LED灯的总体尺寸变得较小。As a result, the heat generated by the LED illuminant can be quickly and efficiently dissipated from the lamp housing, and the overall size of the LED lamp becomes smaller.
优选地,所述散热器装置包括散热器本体和以一间隙相互间隔开的多个散热器部段,其中所述散热器本体联接至散热器底座,所述多个散热器部段围绕散热器本体布置并且均通过连接部与散热器本体相连接。Preferably, the radiator device comprises a radiator body and a plurality of radiator sections spaced apart from each other with a gap, wherein the radiator body is coupled to a radiator base, and the plurality of radiator sections surround the radiator The body is arranged and connected with the radiator body through the connecting portion.
优选地,每个散热器部段设有多个翅片。Preferably, each radiator section is provided with a plurality of fins.
优选地,所述散热器本体呈正六棱柱形,所述多个散热器部段为围绕散热器本体布置的三个散热器部段。Preferably, the radiator body is in the shape of a regular hexagonal prism, and the plurality of radiator segments are three radiator segments arranged around the radiator body.
优选地,所述散热器底座包括上部部段和下部部段,所述上部部段与散热器本体连接,所述对流孔口包括设置在所述下部部段的顶表面上的至少一个顶部通风孔和设置在所述下部部段的侧面上且与所述至少一个顶部通风孔连通的至少一个侧部通风孔。Preferably, said radiator base comprises an upper section connected to the radiator body and a lower section, said convection opening comprising at least one top vent provided on a top surface of said lower section holes and at least one side vent provided on the side of the lower section and communicating with the at least one top vent.
优选地,所述至少一个顶部通风孔包括沿圆周设置的沿径向细长形的多个孔,所述至少一个侧部通风孔包括沿轴向细长形的多个孔。Preferably, said at least one top ventilation hole comprises a plurality of circumferentially disposed radially elongated holes, and said at least one side ventilation hole comprises a plurality of axially elongated holes.
优选地,在每个散热器部段在外侧设有保护罩。Preferably, a protective cover is provided on the outside of each radiator segment.
优选地,多个LED发光体设置在所述散热器本体上,面对所述间隙。Preferably, a plurality of LED light emitters are arranged on the heat sink body, facing the gap.
优选地,所述灯罩为具有膨大端部的传统灯泡罩,所述对流开口设置在所述膨大端部处。Preferably, the lampshade is a conventional bulbshade having an enlarged end at which the convection opening is provided.
优选地,所述灯罩整体呈郁金香形,所述灯罩由多个呈郁金香形的部段形成,其中所述对流开口设置在所述多个呈郁金香形的部段之间。Preferably, the lampshade has a tulip shape as a whole, the lampshade is formed by a plurality of tulip-shaped segments, wherein the convection opening is arranged between the plurality of tulip-shaped segments.
优选地,所述灯罩呈扭转的郁金香形,所述灯罩由多个呈扭转郁金香形的部段形成,其中所述对流开口设置在所述多个呈扭转郁金香形的部段之间。Preferably, the lampshade is in the shape of a twisted tulip, the lampshade being formed from a plurality of twisted tulip-shaped segments, wherein the convection openings are arranged between the plurality of twisted tulip-shaped segments.
本实用新型具有下述有益效果:由于散热器装置和LED发光体都位于灯罩内部,使得LED灯总体尺寸减小且外观美观。由于散热器装置位于灯罩内部以及由对流孔口和对流开口形成的对流通路,使得热量能够快速有效地从LED发光体周围传走。设有对流开口的郁金香形的灯罩使得LED灯具外观呈流线型,不仅提供有更好的散热性能而且美观外观。保护罩避免使用者意外触及各散热器部段而引发灼伤。The utility model has the following beneficial effects: since the radiator device and the LED illuminant are located inside the lampshade, the overall size of the LED lamp is reduced and the appearance is beautiful. Since the radiator device is located inside the lampshade and the convection passage formed by the convection holes and convection openings, the heat can be quickly and effectively transferred away from the surroundings of the LED illuminant. The tulip-shaped lampshade with the convection opening makes the appearance of the LED lamp streamlined, which not only provides better heat dissipation performance but also has a beautiful appearance. The protective cover prevents users from accidentally touching each radiator section and causing burns.
附图说明Description of drawings
现在将参照所附的非限制性附图并仅仅通过举例来描述本实用新型的实施例,附图中:Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying non-limiting drawings, in which:
图1示出了根据本实用新型的一个实施例的具有位于灯罩内部的散热器装置的LED灯的示意图,其中灯罩部分被部分切除且保护罩移除,以露出内部部件;Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an LED lamp with a heat sink device located inside a lampshade according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the lampshade part is partially cut away and the protective cover is removed to expose the internal components;
图2示出了图1中所示的LED灯沿A-A向的视图;Fig. 2 shows the view along A-A direction of the LED lamp shown in Fig. 1;
图3示出了散热器底座的俯视图;Figure 3 shows a top view of the radiator base;
图4示出了散热器底座的主视图;Figure 4 shows a front view of the radiator base;
图5示出了根据本实用新型的第一实施例的设有传统型灯罩的LED灯的示意图;Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an LED lamp provided with a traditional lampshade according to the first embodiment of the present utility model;
图6示出了根据本实用新型的第二实施例的设有郁金香形灯罩的LED灯的示意图;以及Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of an LED lamp provided with a tulip-shaped lampshade according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and
图7示出了根据本实用新型的第三实施例的设有扭转郁金香形灯罩的LED灯的示意图。Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of an LED lamp provided with a twisted tulip-shaped lampshade according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1总体地示出了一种LED灯10,该LED灯包括灯罩1、用于散热的散热器装置2、散热器底座3、灯基座4和LED发光体5。散热器装置2通过散热器底座3连接至灯基座4。灯基座4为传统型的,因而在此不进行详细论述。以小圆圈表示的多个LED发光体5设置在散热器装置2上。灯罩1将散热器装置2连同LED发光体5罩在内部,从而形成通常的灯泡外观。散热器底座3设有用于使灯罩内部与外界大气进行连通的对流孔口。灯罩1包括用于使灯罩内部与外界大气连通的对流开口。FIG. 1 generally shows an LED lamp 10 , which includes a lampshade 1 , a radiator device 2 for heat dissipation, a radiator base 3 , a lamp base 4 and an LED illuminant 5 . The heat sink device 2 is connected to the lamp base 4 via the heat sink base 3 . The lamp base 4 is of conventional type and thus will not be discussed in detail here. A plurality of LED illuminants 5 represented by small circles are arranged on the radiator device 2 . The lampshade 1 covers the radiator device 2 together with the LED illuminant 5 inside, thereby forming a general appearance of a light bulb. The radiator base 3 is provided with convection holes for communicating the inside of the lampshade with the outside atmosphere. The lampshade 1 includes a convection opening for communicating the interior of the lampshade with the outside atmosphere.
由此,外界空气可经由散热器底座3的对流孔口进入灯罩1内,流经散热器装置2并且经由对流开口16流出,带走灯罩内的热量,从而提供良好的对流散热效果。相对照地,外界空气也可经由对流开口16流进入灯罩1内,流经散热器装置2,经由散热器底座3的对流孔口流出。因此,即使对于大功率的LED发光体,也能实现快速且有效的散热,从而使LED发光体更好地发挥电气性能,而且延长其使用寿命。Thus, outside air can enter the lampshade 1 through the convection opening of the radiator base 3 , flow through the radiator device 2 and flow out through the
由于散热器装置2和LED发光体5都位于灯罩1内部,使得LED灯总体尺寸减小且外观美观。由于散热器装置2位于灯罩1内部以及由对流孔口和对流开口形成的对流通路,使得热量能够快速有效地从LED发光体周围传走。Since the radiator device 2 and the LED illuminant 5 are located inside the lampshade 1, the overall size of the LED lamp is reduced and the appearance is beautiful. Since the heat sink device 2 is located inside the lampshade 1 and the convection passage formed by the convection holes and convection openings, the heat can be quickly and effectively transferred away from the surroundings of the LED illuminant.
如图1所示,灯罩1包括用于使灯罩1内部与外界大气连通以更好地消散热量的对流开口16。这种设置对于在LED灯的基座在下且灯罩朝上地安装的情况下尤其有用。在这种情况下,热空气可以通过对流开口通向周围大气,而不会聚集在灯泡中。As shown in FIG. 1 , the lampshade 1 includes a
如图4所示,散热器底座3包括上部部段32和下部部段38。上部部段32呈正六棱柱形。下部部段38呈一端倒圆的圆柱体形。散热器底座3的对流孔口包括:设置在下部部段38的顶表面上的至少一个顶部通风孔34和设置在下部部段38的侧面上的至少一个侧部通风孔36,所述至少一个顶部通风孔与相应的所述至少一个侧部通风孔连通。As shown in FIG. 4 , the radiator base 3 includes an
优选地,所述至少一个顶部通风孔为等间隔地沿圆周设置的多个孔。优选地,所述至少一个顶部通风孔为沿径向细长形的孔。优选地,所述至少一个侧部通风孔为等间隔地设置在下部部段38的侧面上的多个孔。优选地,所述侧部通风孔为沿轴向细长形的孔。Preferably, the at least one top ventilation hole is a plurality of holes arranged at equal intervals along the circumference. Preferably, said at least one top ventilation hole is a radially elongated hole. Preferably, the at least one side ventilation hole is a plurality of holes equally spaced on the side of the
散热器装置2可以包括散热器本体和相互间隔开的多个散热器部段。The radiator device 2 may include a radiator body and a plurality of radiator sections spaced apart from each other.
参照图1和2,散热器装置2包括呈正六棱柱形的散热器本体22和以间隙14相互间隔开的三个散热器部段20。所述散热器本体22联接至散热器底座的上部部段32。优选地,所述散热器本体22共轴地联接至上部部段32。优选地,所述上部部段设有凹口,所述散热器本体22设有与所述凹口相接合的相应凸出部。凹口的横截面可以是圆形的。如果期望的话,凹口也可带螺纹。也可使用其它接合方式。三个散热器部段20围绕散热器本体布置并且均通过连接部25与散热器本体相连接。优选地,三个散热器部段20围绕散热器本体同心地布置。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the radiator device 2 includes a
每个散热器部段可设有用于散热的多个翅片27。优选地,每个散热器部段在内侧设有用于散热的多个翅片27。Each radiator section may be provided with a plurality of
散热器本体22的横截面还可以呈其它多边形形状或者圆形。多个散热器部段以适当间隙相互间隔开地围绕散热器本体22适形地布置。多个LED发光体5设置在的散热器本体22上,面对间隙14。有利地,多个LED发光体5间隔开地设置在散热器本体22上。该间隙14的尺寸适于不阻挡LED发光体的光发射路径。该间隙14还可提供多个散热器部段所围绕的内部空间与其外部的流通通路,以更有利于散热。The cross-section of the
在每个散热器部段在外侧还可设有保护罩26,以避免使用者意外触及各散热器部段而引发灼伤。A
散热器装置的散热器本体22、散热器部段20和连接部25可以有具有传热性能的塑料或金属制成。优选地,所述金属为铝,因为它重量较轻、散热率高且耐用。保护罩26可由光学塑料制成。The
本实用新型的第一实施例,该灯罩可以为具有膨大端部17的传统灯罩(参见图5)。对流开口16设置在膨大端部17处。In the first embodiment of the present invention, the lampshade may be a traditional lampshade with an enlarged end portion 17 (see FIG. 5 ). The
根据本实用新型的第二实施例,灯罩可以整体呈郁金香形(参见图6),由多个呈郁金香形的部段形成。对流开口16设置在所述多个呈郁金香形的部段之间。According to the second embodiment of the present utility model, the lampshade may be in the shape of a tulip as a whole (see FIG. 6 ), formed by a plurality of sections in the shape of a tulip.
根据本实用新型的第三实施例,灯罩可以呈扭转的郁金香形(参见图7),由多个呈扭转郁金香形的部段形成。对流开口16设置在所述多个呈扭转郁金香形的部段之间。According to a third embodiment of the present invention, the lampshade may be in the shape of a twisted tulip (see FIG. 7 ), formed by a plurality of segments in the shape of a twisted tulip.
设有对流开口的郁金香形的灯罩使得LED灯具外观呈流线型,不仅提供有更好的散热性能而且提供美观外观。The tulip-shaped lampshade provided with the convection opening makes the appearance of the LED lamp streamlined, which not only provides better heat dissipation performance but also provides an aesthetic appearance.
灯罩1可以由玻璃、塑料或任何其他光学材料制成。灯罩可简单地粘附到散热器底座上,或者可以经由凹口-凸出部锁定装置连接到散热器底座。The lampshade 1 can be made of glass, plastic or any other optical material. The lampshade may simply be adhered to the radiator base, or may be connected to the radiator base via a notch-tab locking arrangement.
虽然上述结合附图描述了本实用新型的优选实施例,但本实用新型并不限于上面所示和所描述的实施例,而是可在所附的权利要求的范围内以各种方式实现。Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown and described above, but can be implemented in various ways within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201320484954.5U CN203585843U (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-08-09 | LED lamp with heat sink device located inside lampshade |
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CN108253316A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-07-06 | 安徽普发照明有限公司 | A kind of semiconductor light emitting component of high-cooling property, low attenuation |
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Cited By (1)
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CN108253316A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-07-06 | 安徽普发照明有限公司 | A kind of semiconductor light emitting component of high-cooling property, low attenuation |
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