CN203548414U - Telescopic oil cylinder support device and engineering machinery - Google Patents
Telescopic oil cylinder support device and engineering machinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN203548414U CN203548414U CN201320620777.9U CN201320620777U CN203548414U CN 203548414 U CN203548414 U CN 203548414U CN 201320620777 U CN201320620777 U CN 201320620777U CN 203548414 U CN203548414 U CN 203548414U
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- oil cylinder
- jib
- telescopic oil
- supporting frame
- piston rod
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a telescopic oil cylinder support device. A telescopic oil cylinder is used for driving a first arm frame and a second arm frame to realize the relative movement, and comprises a support frame and a push-pull device driving the support frame to move, wherein the support frame is movably arranged on a piston rod of the telescopic oil cylinder, is movably supported on the first arm frame and is used for supporting the piston rod of the telescopic oil cylinder, the support frame can perform relative movement along the piston rod through being driven by the push-pull device. The utility model also provides engineering machinery comprising the telescopic oil cylinder support device. The telescopic oil cylinder support device and the engineering machinery provided by the utility model solve the bending and stability losing problems of the telescopic oil cylinder in the pressed state, and the telescopic oil cylinder support device has the advantages of good stability and ingenious structure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to engineering machinery field, particularly a kind of telescopic oil cylinder support device and have the engineering machinery of this telescopic oil cylinder support device.
Background technique
At present, when the flexible stroke of the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder is long, easily there is bend by pressure unstability in piston rod, causes the faults such as telescopic oil cylinder leakage of oil, piston rod bending or fracture.While adopting telescopic oil cylinder to drive telescopic jib work for Hoisting Machinery, high-lift operation machinery, high lifting kind fire-fighting truck etc., if there is unstability in telescopic oil cylinder, the faults such as piston rod bending or fracture, can produce serious security incident, if telescopic oil cylinder is multi-stage oil cylinder, every grade of piston rod occurs that bend by pressure unstability is more serious.Therefore there is bend by pressure unstability situation in order to solve the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder, at present mostly adopt and on cylinder barrel, increase supporting frame, supporting frame is fixed on cylinder barrel, and supporting frame and cylinder barrel are synchronized with the movement, and utilize outside telescopic boom etc. to prevent oil cylinder bending-buckling.Supporting frame is fixed on cylinder barrel, no matter how long the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder stretches out, supporting frame is constant in the Support Position of telescopic oil cylinder, cannot solve like this telescopic oil cylinder bend by pressure destabilization problems.
Model utility content
In view of this, the utility model proposes a kind of telescopic oil cylinder support device and engineering machinery, to solve the problem of telescopic oil cylinder bend by pressure unstability.
On the one hand, the utility model provides a kind of telescopic oil cylinder support device, telescopic oil cylinder is used for driving the first jib and the second jib to relatively move, comprise supporting frame and the push-and-pull device that drives supporting frame to move, supporting frame is installed on movably on the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder and is supported on movably on the first jib, for the piston rod of support telescopic oil cylinder, supporting frame can relatively move along piston rod under the drive of push-and-pull device.
Further, push-and-pull device comprises block, and block is arranged on the first jib and a side of close supporting frame.
Further, push-and-pull device comprises pull bar and bearing, and bearing is fixed on the cylinder barrel of the second jib or telescopic oil cylinder, and pull bar is arranged on bearing, and pull bar one end is connected with supporting frame.
Further, pull bar is connected with bearing sliding, and the other end of pull bar is provided with only arm.
Further, pull bar comprises the first pole and the second pole, and the first pole is mutually nested with the second pole, and the first pole and the second pole can relatively move.
Further, push-and-pull device comprises stay cord, and stay cord one end is connected with supporting frame, and the stay cord the other end is connected with the cylinder barrel of the second jib or telescopic oil cylinder, and supporting frame is supported on the first jib movably.
Further, supporting frame and piston rod are slidably connected, and supporting frame and the first jib inwall are slidably matched.
Further, on the outer surface of the first jib, be provided with slideway, supporting frame and piston rod are slidably connected, and supporting frame and slideway are slidably matched.
Further, also comprise the 3rd jib, telescopic oil cylinder is used for driving the first jib and the second jib and the 3rd jib to relatively move, supporting frame comprises two, and the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder comprises first stage piston bar and second piston rod, and first stage piston bar is hinged by bearing pin and the first jib, second piston rod and the second jib are hinged, the cylinder barrel of telescopic oil cylinder and the 3rd jib are hinged, and a supporting frame is arranged on first stage piston bar, and another supporting frame is arranged on two piston rods.
In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of engineering machinery, comprises above-mentioned telescopic oil cylinder support device.
A kind of telescopic oil cylinder support device and engineering machinery, when the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder reaches a certain position, supporting frame under the drive of push-and-pull device movable supporting frame in the Support Position of piston rod, concrete Support Position can be determined according to the piston rod length of telescopic oil cylinder, general supporting frame is in the neutral position of piston rod, support effect the best.Supporting frame changes in the Support Position of piston rod, thereby solves telescopic oil cylinder bend by pressure destabilization problems.Push-and-pull device of the present utility model does not need additionally to increase power source, and self flexible motivational drive supporting frame of telescopic oil cylinder moves.For example, under the driving of telescopic oil cylinder, when relative the first jib of the second jib reaches a certain position, pull bar moves relative to bearing, thereby has changed the Support Position of supporting frame at piston rod.For multi-stage expansion oil cylinder and multistage telescopic arm, every grade of piston rod can be installed supporting frame and corresponding push-and-pull device.Pull bar not only plays the function that drives supporting frame to move, and also tool is with strengthening telescopic oil cylinder global stiffness and flexible stability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing that forms a part of the present utility model is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining the utility model, does not form improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the first embodiment's of the present utility model telescopic oil cylinder support device structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model the second embodiment's telescopic oil cylinder support device structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model the 3rd embodiment's telescopic oil cylinder support device structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the utility model can combine mutually.Describe below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments the utility model in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model the first embodiment's telescopic oil cylinder support device, is installed in telescopic jib system, and telescopic jib comprises the first jib 1 and the second jib 2, the first jib 1 is nested in the second jib 2, and telescopic oil cylinder 9 is arranged in the first jib 1 and the second jib 2 inner chambers.The piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder 9 is hinged by bearing pin 10 and the first jib 1, the cylinder barrel of telescopic oil cylinder 9 is hinged by bearing pin 20 and the second jib 2, certainly, the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder 9 also can be fixedly connected with the first jib 1 by bearing pin, and the cylinder barrel of telescopic oil cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the second jib 2 by bearing pin.The piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder 9 extends and drives relative the second jib 2 of the first jib 1 to stretch out, and the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder 9 is retracted and driven relative the second jib 2 of the first jib 1 to retract.Telescopic oil cylinder 9 support devices comprise supporting frame 4 and push-and-pull device, and supporting frame 4 is installed between piston rod and the first jib 1 movably, for support piston bar, and with the inwall sliding connection of piston rod and the first jib 1.Push-and-pull device is used for driving supporting frame 4 along piston rod relative sliding, it comprises the block 12 on the inwall that the first jib 1 is set, and block 12 is for driving supporting frame 4 to move, and block 12 can be arranged on a side of supporting frame 4, preferably with respect to supporting frame 4, be symmetrical arranged, in addition, block 12 is preferably arranged on the middle part of the first jib 1, when the first jib 1 stretches out a half, block 12 can drive supporting frame 4 to move, when the first jib 1 is retracted, under the effect of gravity, supporting frame 4 can automatic retraction.
Push-and-pull device can also comprise pull bar and bearing 5, and bearing 5 is fixed on the cylinder barrel of telescopic oil cylinder 9, and pull bar is arranged on bearing 5, and pull bar and bearing 5 are slidably connected, and pull bar one end is connected with supporting frame 4, and the other end of pull bar is provided with only arm 6.For shortening the length of pull bar entirety, pull bar comprise the first pole 8 and the second pole 7, the first poles 8 mutually nested with the second pole 7, the first pole 8 and the second pole 7 can relatively move, the first pole 8 is connected with supporting frame 4.
When the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder 9 extends, the second jib 2 maintains static, relative the second jib 2 of the first jib 1 stretches out, initial a period of time, supporting frame 4 is under the effect of gravity, near the cylinder barrel of telescopic oil cylinder 9, when supporting frame 4 is stopped by block 12, the position of relative the first jib 1 of supporting frame 4 is positioned, block 2 drives the cylinder barrel motion of supporting frame 4 with respect to telescopic oil cylinder 9, and meanwhile, the relative bearing 5 of the second pole 7 slides, or relative the second pole 7 of the first pole 8 stretches out, thereby to supporting frame, leads in supporting frame 4 moving process.Supporting frame 4 changes in the Support Position of piston rod, thereby solves telescopic oil cylinder 9 bend by pressure destabilization problems.Push-and-pull device of the present utility model does not need additionally to increase power source, and self flexible power of telescopic oil cylinder 9 promotes supporting frame 4 by block 2 and moves.Pull bar plays leading role, can also strengthen telescopic oil cylinder 9 global stiffnesses and flexible stability.
In such scheme, the only arm 6 of tie rod end also can adopt at tie rod end design Snap ring structure and substitute, push-and-pull device also can oil cylinder or the device such as cylinder substitute.
In addition, if the first jib 1 maintains static, relative the first jib 1 of the second jib 2 stretches out, and can on the first jib 1, not be provided with block 12.Because supporting frame 4 is under Action of Gravity Field, the second jib 2 is when the first jib 1 moves, and first pull bar can move relative to bearing, thereby drives supporting frame 4 to move, and changes the position of supporting frame 4.
As shown in Figure 2, the utility model the second embodiment's telescopic oil cylinder support device, telescopic oil cylinder 9 is two-stage oil cylinder, telescopic jib is three grades of telescopic jibs, it comprises the first jib 1 and the second jib 2 and the 3rd jib 3, the 3rd jib 3 is nested in the second jib 2, and the second jib 2 is nested in the first jib 1, and telescopic oil cylinder 9 is arranged in the first jib 1 and the second jib 2 and the 3rd jib 3 inner chambers.The first stage piston bar 91 of telescopic oil cylinder is hinged with the first jib 1 or be fixedly connected with by bearing pin 10, the second piston rod 92 of telescopic oil cylinder is hinged with the second jib 2 or be fixedly connected with by bearing pin 20, and the cylinder barrel 90 of telescopic oil cylinder is hinged with the 3rd jib 3 or be fixedly connected with by bearing pin 30.First stage piston bar 91 stretches out, and the 3rd jib 3 first jib 1 relative to the second jib 2 stretches out; Second piston rod 92 stretches out, and relative the second jib 2 of the 3rd jib 3 stretches out; Supporting frame 4 is installed between piston rod and the first jib 1 movably, for support piston bar, and with the inwall sliding connection of piston rod and the first jib 1.Push-and-pull device comprises bearing 5 and pull bar, bearing 5 is fixed on the second jib 2, simultaneously similar with aforementioned the first embodiment, pull bar also can comprise the first pole 8 and the second pole 7, the first pole 8 is mutually nested with the second pole 7, the first pole 8 and the second pole 7 can relatively move, and the first pole 8 is connected with supporting frame 4, and push-and-pull device is used for driving supporting frame 4 along piston rod relative sliding.
The first jib 1 maintains static, when the first stage piston bar 91 of telescopic oil cylinder 9 stretches out, relative the first jib 1 of the second jib 2 stretches out, the relative bearing 5 of the second pole 7 slides, or relative the second pole 7 of the first pole 8 stretches out, when the second pole 7 slides into only arm 6 position, due to the effect of bearing 5, the second pole 7 can not stretch out and continues mobile with the first jib 1; When the first pole 8 extend out to limit position, supporting frame 4 slides along the first jib 1, and the Support Position of supporting frame 4 relative second piston rods 92 is constant, only only has the relative supporting frame 4 of one-level stopper rod 91 to slide.Thereby changed the Support Position of supporting frame 4 at first stage piston bar 91, concrete Support Position can be according to the first stage piston bar of telescopic oil cylinder 9 91 length setting pull bar length.For example: the flexible stroke of first stage piston bar 91 is L, general pull bar limiting length is 0.5L, the first pole 8 is 0.25L, the second pole 7 is 0.25L, can determine like this first stage piston bar 91 extend out to limit position time, supporting frame 4 is positioned at the neutral position of first stage piston bar 91, support effect the best.In addition, supporting frame 4 also can be arranged on secondary stopper rod 92, and for supporting secondary stopper rod 92, this can design according to actual needs.In addition, supporting frame 4 can comprise two, and one is arranged on one-level stopper rod 91, and another is arranged on secondary stopper rod 92.
The bearing 5 of the present embodiment push-and-pull device is fixed in the inwall of the second jib 2, also can be fixed on second piston rod 92 or cylinder barrel 90, also can be fixed on the inner arm of the 3rd jib 3.No matter which parts bearing 5 is fixed on, as long as can drive supporting frame 4 to move, all in protection domain of the present utility model.
In addition, the length of pull bar also can be fixed, and for example, the flexible stroke of piston rod is L, can be 0.5L by the Design of length of pull bar, and when the relative bearing 5 of pull bar slides into only arm 6 position, supporting frame 4 stops mobile, and piston rod slides along supporting frame 4.Pull bar can adopt stay cord to be directly fixed on the cylinder barrel of the second jib 2 or telescopic oil cylinder 9, by stay cord, drives supporting frame 4 to move.Push-and-pull device also can oil cylinder or the device such as cylinder substitute.
As shown in Figure 3, the utility model the 3rd embodiment's telescopic oil cylinder support device, telescopic oil cylinder 9 is two-stage oil cylinder, telescopic jib is three grades of telescopic jibs, it comprises the first jib 1 and the second jib 2 and the 3rd jib 3, the first jib 1 is nested in the second jib 2, and the second jib 2 is nested in the 3rd jib 3, and telescopic oil cylinder 9 is arranged on the 3rd jib 3 outer surfaces.The first stage piston bar 91 of telescopic oil cylinder is hinged with the first jib 1 or be fixedly connected with, and the second piston rod 92 of telescopic oil cylinder is hinged with the second jib 2 or be fixedly connected with, and the cylinder barrel 90 of telescopic oil cylinder is hinged with the 3rd jib 3 or be fixedly connected with.First stage piston bar 91 stretches out, and relative the second jib 2 of the first jib 1 stretches out; Second piston rod 92 stretches out, and relative the 3rd jib 3 of the second jib 2 stretches out.On the outer surface of the first jib 1, be provided with slideway 11 and block 12, for placing restrictions on supporting frame 4, move, block 12 can be arranged on left side or the right side of slideway 11.Supporting frame 4 is arranged on slideway 11, relatively slideway 11 relative slidings.The push-and-pull device of the present embodiment is identical with the push-and-pull device of the first embodiment's telescopic oil cylinder 9 support devices, and bearing 5 is fixed on second piston rod 92, also can be fixed on cylinder barrel 90.No matter which parts bearing 5 is fixed on, as long as can drive supporting frame 4 to move, all in protection domain of the present utility model.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a telescopic oil cylinder support device, telescopic oil cylinder (9) is for driving the first jib (1) and the second jib (2) to relatively move, it is characterized in that, comprise supporting frame (4) and drive the mobile push-and-pull device of supporting frame (4), supporting frame (4) is installed on movably on the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder (9) and is supported on movably on the first jib (1), for the piston rod of support telescopic oil cylinder (9), supporting frame (4) can relatively move along piston rod under the drive of push-and-pull device.
2. telescopic oil cylinder support device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, push-and-pull device comprises block (12), and block (12) is arranged on a side of the upper and close supporting frame (4) of the first jib (1).
3. telescopic oil cylinder support device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, push-and-pull device comprises pull bar and bearing (5), and bearing (5) is fixed on the cylinder barrel of the second jib (2) or telescopic oil cylinder (9), it is upper that pull bar is arranged on bearing (5), and pull bar one end is connected with supporting frame (4).
4. telescopic oil cylinder support device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, pull bar and bearing (5) are slidably connected, and the other end of pull bar is provided with only arm (6).
5. telescopic oil cylinder support device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, pull bar comprises the first pole (8) and the second pole (7), and the first pole (8) is mutually nested with the second pole (7), and the first pole (8) can relatively move with the second pole (7).
6. telescopic oil cylinder support device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, push-and-pull device comprises stay cord, stay cord one end is connected with supporting frame (4), the stay cord the other end is connected with the cylinder barrel of the second jib (2) or telescopic oil cylinder (9), and supporting frame (4) is supported on the first jib (1) movably.
7. according to the telescopic oil cylinder support device described in claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that, supporting frame (4) is slidably connected with piston rod, and supporting frame (4) is slidably matched with the first jib (1) inwall.
8. according to the telescopic oil cylinder support device described in claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that, on the outer surface of the first jib (1), be provided with slideway (11), supporting frame (4) is slidably connected with piston rod, and supporting frame (4) is slidably matched with slideway (11).
9. according to the telescopic oil cylinder support device described in claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that, also comprise the 3rd jib (3), telescopic oil cylinder (9) is for driving the first jib (1) and the second jib (2) and the 3rd jib (3) to relatively move, supporting frame (4) comprises two, the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder (9) comprises first stage piston bar (91) and second piston rod (92), first stage piston bar (91) is hinged by bearing pin (10) and the first jib (1), second piston rod (92) is hinged with the second jib (2), the cylinder barrel (90) of telescopic oil cylinder is hinged with the 3rd jib (3), a supporting frame (4) is arranged on first stage piston bar (91), another supporting frame is arranged on two piston rods (92).
10. an engineering machinery, is characterized in that, comprises the telescopic oil cylinder support device as described in claim 1 to 8 any one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320620777.9U CN203548414U (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Telescopic oil cylinder support device and engineering machinery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320620777.9U CN203548414U (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Telescopic oil cylinder support device and engineering machinery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203548414U true CN203548414U (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320620777.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203548414U (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Telescopic oil cylinder support device and engineering machinery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203548414U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103527558A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-22 | 三一汽车制造有限公司 | Telescopic cylinder supporting device and engineering machine |
| CN106422127A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-22 | 王明中 | Telescopic boom system of ultrahigh aerial ladder fire truck lifting stage by stage |
-
2013
- 2013-10-09 CN CN201320620777.9U patent/CN203548414U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103527558A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-22 | 三一汽车制造有限公司 | Telescopic cylinder supporting device and engineering machine |
| CN103527558B (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2016-08-31 | 三一汽车制造有限公司 | A kind of telescopic oil cylinder support means and engineering machinery |
| CN106422127A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-22 | 王明中 | Telescopic boom system of ultrahigh aerial ladder fire truck lifting stage by stage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140416 Effective date of abandoning: 20160831 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |